湖南省长沙市周南教育集团2025届高三上学期10月第二次月考英语试题 含解析

长沙市周南中学2025届高三第二阶段月考英语试卷满分：150分时量：120分钟第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhichfilmdoesMarywanttosee?A.OrdinaryAngels. B.BobMarley:OneLove. C.KungFuPanda【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:What’sonatthemovies,John?M:Letmesee,Mary.OrdinaryAngelsandBobMarley:OneLovearenowshowingatmosttheatres.ButthereissomethingspecialattheStarCinema—KungFuPanda4isonthere.W:Let’sgototheStarCinema.Theothertwosoundboring.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanapartment. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inashop.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Goodevening,sir.CanIhelpyou?M:Atableforfive,please.Weareexpectinganothertwofriends.Theywillbehereataboutsixo’clock.W:OK.MayItakeyourorder?3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingto?A.Herfriend. B.Atravelagent. C.Ahotelreceptionist.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Howwasyourroomlastnight?W:Great.Isleptlikeababy.Thebediscomfortable,andtherateisquitereasonable.CanIcheckoutnow?M:Sure.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Cloudy. B.Sunny. C.Rainy.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Theweatherissochangeableatthistimeofyear.Justnowwewerebathedinsunshine,enjoyingthewarmth.Butlook!Abankofcloudsarerollingin.Itlookslikerain.Ihopeitwon’truinourday.M:Don’tworry.Theweatherreportsaysitwillclearupsoon.W:Thankfullyitwill!Ican’tstandtherainyweather.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhathappenstoSarah?A.Sheeatstoomuch. B.Shehasatoothache. C.Sheneedsanoperation.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Openyourmouthwide,Sarah.I’llhaveyourteethchecked.W:Ihateanyoperation.Canyoujustgivemesomemedicineforthepain?M:Noworries.Nothingserious.Medicinewilldo.Butdokeepinmindthattoomanysugaryfoodsarebadforyourteeth.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthewomanplantodonext?A.Drivehome. B.PickJackup. C.Seeherhusband.7.WhatisJackdoing?A.WatchingTV. B.Practicingfootball. C.WalkingwithTim.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】M:Mom,I’mringingtotellyouI’matTim’shouse.Footballpracticefinishedearly,sowewalkedheretogether.W:OK,well,it’s5:30pmnow.I’lldriveandcollectyouat6:00pm.M:Oh,there’ssomethinggoodontelevision.Canyoucomeandgetmeafterit,at7:00pm?W:Ican’t,Jack.I’vegottopickyourdadupfromthestationthen.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhydoesAlicewanttomeetDavid?A.Toseekforadvice. B.Toborrowsomebooks. C.Toinvitehimtoagame.9.HowdoesEthansoundintheend?A.Humble. B.Proud. C.Satisfied.【答案】8.B9.A【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Alice!Whatareyougoingtodo?W:I’mgoingtomeetDavid.YouknowIneedtofinishthefinalpaperinthreedays,Ethan.SoIwanthimtolendmesomereferencebooks.Ibelievehewon’tdisappointme.M:Yes.Iheardheisawarm-heartedguy.W:Oh,bytheway,Iwatchedyourteamplaylastnightandallofyoudidagreatjob.Congratulationsonyourwin!M:Wewerejustluckytowinthegame.Butthanksallthesame!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.WhatdidHelendorecently?A.Shewentonbusinesstrips. B.Shelearnedaboutgardening. C.Shevisitedherrelatives.11.WhereisGinanow?A.InNewYork. B.InAtlanta. C.InChicago.12.HowlonghasHelenlivedinDenver?A.For2years. B.For4years. C.For10years.13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Acouple. B.Neighbors. C.Workmates.【答案】10.A11.C12.A13.B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Tom!It’sgreattoseeyouagain.M:Hi,Helen!Longtimenosee.Wheredidyougo?W:Well,lastweekIflewtoNewYorkfortwobusinessmeetings.Afterthat,IflewtoAtlanta,whereIhadtomakeapresentationatacompanyconference.M:Itsoundslikeyou’vebeenbusy.W:Yes.It’sgoodtobehomeagain.Whathaveyoubeendoinglately?M:Oh,nothingmuch.I’vebeenworkinginthegardenthesepastfewdays,becauseGinahasgonetovisitherrelativesinChicago.Theyhaven’tseeneachothersincewesettledinDenver.W:HowlonghaveyoulivedhereinDenver?M:We’velivedhereforfouryearsandthey’vebeenthehappiestyearsofourlives.W:EvanandIalsolovethisneighborhood.Thoughwe’veonlylivedherefortwoyears.M:That’sstrange.Ialwaysthoughtyouhadlivedhereformorethantenyears.W:No,wemovedhereafteryou.Well,Ihavetogetgoing.Haveagoodday.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatdothespeakersagreeonheroes?ATheyarelikefilmcharacters.B.Theyachievegreatsuccess.CTheycanbecommonpeople.15.WhydoesHankthinkofhisgrandfatherashishero?A.Heisdevotedtohiscareer.B.HemotivatesHanktobebetter.C.Hetrieshisbesttohelpothers.16.HowdoesAnnafindstorybookswithoutheroes?A.Uninteresting. B.Acceptable. C.Realistic.17.WhatdoesHankmeanintheend?A.It’sgreattoreadmore. B.Greatwritersdocount. C.Hedislikesstorybooks.【答案】14.C15.C16.A17.B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Hank!What’sthatbookyou’rereading?M:Hi,Anna.It’sabouttheteenagerswhoarethoughtofasheroes.Imean,lotsofpeoplethinknowadaysaherohastobesomeonelikethoseinfilms.ButIthinkthereareplentyofordinarypeoplearounddoinggreatthings.W:Mmm,Iguessso.Thosepeoplecanbeheroestoo.M:That’sabitlikemygranddad,then.He’sdoneallsortsofthingstolendotherpeopleahand.Todothis,heevenleftalargecompanyandgaveupahigh-payingjob.He’ssurelymyhero.W:Hesoundslikeoneofthosemotivatingheroesyoufindinstorybooks.M:Yeah,heis.Andastorybookisoneplacewhereyoudoneedproperheroes.W:I’mwithyouthere.IhavereadloadsofstorybookswhichareclosetorealityandIsurelywouldn’tgettotheendiftheydidn’thaveheroes.Tooboring.M:Greatwriterscanreallyhelpyoutolovereading.Imean,Iwasn’tfondofreadinguntilIfoundmyfavorite.Still,it’sunusualtofindwritersthatcandothat—forme,anyway.W:That’sright.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.WhatdidHarryNurievdoin2019?A.Hedisplayedaspecialsofa.B.Hedesignedasofausingbags.C.Hesearchedafairforolditems.19.WhatdoesKatieTreggidenthinkfurniturecompaniesshoulddo?A.Improveproductquality. B.Usesustainablematerial. C.Lengthenfurniture’slife.20.Whatisthemainfocusofthespeaker?A.Adesigner’sgreensofa.B.Problemsinthefurnitureindustry.C.Thechangeinthefashionindustry.【答案】18.A19.C20.B【解析】【原文】M:RussiandesignerHarryNuriev’slatestsofaismadefromapileofwastebags.Hewantsittodrawattentiontowastethingsandhowweusethem.Thepiecewasbasedonanideahefirstexploredatafairin2019,whenhepresentedasofamadefromoldclothes.Theprojectcommentedonthefashionindustry’swasteproblem,whichismainlygeneratedbycheap,trend-responsive“fastfashion”.Theprojectalsodrewadirectlinebetweenthewasteproblemandthefurnitureindustry.It’sestimatedthat9milliontonsoffurniturearethrownawayeverysingleyear,andover80%ofitendsupinlandfill.Addtothatthecarbonreleasescausedbyproducingandshippingit,andthefurnitureindustrylookslikeanotherthreattotheglobalclimate.Withsomuchwastefurniture,brandsthatmaketypically“fast”furnitureareannouncingeffortstochange.Somecompaniescommittousingonlyrenewableorrecyclablematerialstocutcarbonrelease.KatieTreggiden,designexpertandauthorofWasted:WhenTrashBecomesTreasure,saidthathavingalonglifehasbeenakeysellingmessageamongresponsiblefurniturecompaniesforalongtime.Sheaddedtheyalsoneedtoofferrepairandtake-backservicetogivetheirproductsasecondlife.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWantingtomakethissummercount?Lookingforajourneythatwilltransformidle(懒散的)summerdaysintoexperiencesthatshapeyourfuture?Herearesomeofourhand-pickedinternationalprograms.MITERinternship(实习)MITERCorporationisanon-profitcorporationthatoperatesresearchanddesigncentersacrosstheworld,focusingoncybersecurityandbigdatainhealthcareandtransportation.Theyalsoofferpaidinternshipsforbothhighschoolersandundergraduatesinvariousfieldsatvariouslocationsglobally.Internshipsarefull-timeandincludeprofessionalguidanceandhands-onduties.Toqualify,youmustsubmitaresuméandhaveatleasta3.0GPA(GradePointAverage).DublinandMadridSummerTourWeofferyouasummer-of-a-lifetimeopportunitytojoinagroupoflike-mindedindividualsfromaroundtheglobeexploringthewelcomingcityofDublin,IrelandandthehistoricalcapitalofMadrid,Spainwhilebuildinginternationalinterningexperiencetoimproveyourcompetence.Ourexpertswillhelpyoufindtherighton-lineinternship(forJuneandJuly,2024)tomatchyourchosenfield,basedonyourexperiencesandcareerplan.LIYSFSTEMSummerCampTheLondonInternationalYouthScienceForum(LIYSF)offersatwo-weekSTEM(Science,Technology,EngineeringandMathematics)summercampintheUK,heldbothonlineandin-personfromJuly26thtoAugust7th.Eachyear,500studentsaged15-22yearsoldfrom70countriesenjoyour15-daysummercamp,withlecturesfromleadingscientists,scientificvisitstoworld-classlaboratoriesinImperialCollegeLondon.InternGroupSummerProgramSeekingsomeworkplaceexperiencebeforelaunchingyouruniversitycareer?Weofferhighschoolersbothfull-timeandpart-timeinternshipsrangingfrom4weeksto6monthsin4careerfields:BusinessMarketing,leadership,andNGOs(Non-profitorganizations).Hands-ontrainingequipsyouwithskillstoensureyoustandoutfromthecrowd.Applicantscanpursuepostsbothremoteorin-personinoneofourinternationaldestinations.21.WhatcanastudentdoinMITREinternship?A.Manageresearchanddesigncenters. B.Getpaidworkingexperience.C.Increaseacademicability. D.Workremotely.22.Whichoneisonlyintendedforhighschoolstudents?A.MITERinternship. B.DublinandMadridSummerTour.C.LIYSFSTEMSummerCamp. D.InternGroupSummerProgram.23.Whatdotheseprogramshaveincommon?A.Theyallowpart-timeparticipation. B.Theyaccepton-lineparticipation.C.Theywelcomeparticipantsfromacrosstheworld. D.Theyrequireinterningexperience.【答案】21.B22.D23.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了旨在帮助青少年和大学生充实暑假生活并提升未来竞争力的几个国际项目。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据MITERinternship部分中“Theyalsoofferpaidinternshipsforbothhighschoolersandundergraduatesinvariousfieldsatvariouslocationsglobally.”（他们还在全球不同地点的各个领域为高中生和大学生提供带薪实习机会。）可知，在MITRE实习，学生可以获得带薪的工作经验。故选B项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据InternGroupSummerProgram部分中“Seekingsomeworkplaceexperiencebeforelaunchingyouruniversitycareer?

Weofferhighschoolersbothfull-timeandpart-timeinternshipsrangingfrom4weeksto6monthsin4careerfields”（在开始你的大学生涯之前想要一些工作经验?我们为高中生提供全职和兼职实习机会，实习时间从4周到6个月不等，涉及4个职业领域）可知，InternGroupSummerProgram是专门为高中生设计的。故选D项。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Herearesomeofourhand-pickedinternationalprograms.（以下是我们精心挑选的一些国际项目。）”和MITERinternship部分中“Theyalsoofferpaidinternshipsforbothhighschoolersandundergraduatesinvariousfieldsatvariouslocationsglobally.”（他们还为全球各地不同领域的高中生和本科生提供带薪实习机会。）、DublinandMadridSummerTour部分中“Weofferyouasummer-of-a-lifetimeopportunitytojoinagroupoflike-mindedindividualsfromaroundtheglobeexploringthewelcomingcityofDublin,IrelandandthehistoricalcapitalofMadrid”（我们为您提供一个千载难逢的夏季机会，让您加入一群来自世界各地的志同道合的人，探索热情的城市爱尔兰都柏林和历史悠久的首都马德里）、LIYSFSTEMSummerCamp部分中“Eachyear,500studentsaged15-22yearsoldfrom70countriesenjoyour15-daysummercamp”（每年有来自70个国家的500名15-22岁的学生参加我们为期15天的夏令营）、 InternGroupSummerProgram部分中“Applicantscanpursuepostsbothremoteorin-personinoneofourinternationaldestinations.”（申请人可以远程或亲自在我们的国际目的地之一寻求职位。）可知，这四个项目都欢迎来自世界各地的参与者。故选C项。BFromHawaiitoBaliandtheski-slopesofPerisher,26-year-oldJimmyAntramhas“seen”plentyoftheworld.Butithasallbeenfromthevantagepoint(制高点)ofhismother’sback.Fulfillingapromiseshemadetoherselftogiveherdisabledsonthebestlifeshepossiblycould,NikiAntramhasspentyearstravellingtheglobewithJimmyclinging(紧贴)tohershoulders.Jimmywasbornwithphysicalandmentaldisabilities,includingblindness,andrequiresround-the-clockcarefromMsAntram.Hehasawheelchair,butMsAntramhasneverenjoyedusingit.She’scontenttocarryhimwhileshe’sphysicallyableandhelpshimwalkshortdistancesonhisown.Incrediblephotographstakenaroundtheglobeshowhimclingingonastheyhikethroughmountainsandrainforests.MsAntrammakesadetailedplanandcallsaheadforeveryplaceshewantstovisit—whetheritbearestaurantorhotel.“EvenifIknowwewillbeokay,Iliketoinformthecompaniestomakesuretheyunderstandandareokaywithhavingusthere,”shesays.Shecountsherselfluckythattheyhavesimilarinterests.Theybothenjoytheoutdoors,thewaterandadventures.“FromHawaiitoBaliI’dbestayingoutallnightwithJimmybecausehewasapartyanimallikemeatthetime,”shesays.“IwillfindwayswithJimmytogethimthebestandmostadventurouslife.”Whenthey’renottravelling,theywakeupinthemorningandgoforabikeride—Jimmyinthetrailerwhilehismotherpeddlesforthemboth—asthesunrises.Thepairsmileandwaveastheypasstheirneighbors.PeoplewhowereoncestrangershavecometoknowandloveJimmy,andadmireMsAntram.Beforetheirearlyouting,she’salreadymadebreakfast,fedJimmyanddressedhimfortheday.Herscheduleisexhausting,butshe’sdeterminedtogiveJimmythebestlifeshecanprovide.MsAntramsaysherheart“broke”thedayshelearnedhersonwaspermanentlyblindandittookalongtimetoovercomethosefeelingsofhurt.“Beingamom,Ididn’tgetthatcarefreelifethatmostmomsget,”shesays.“Ihadresponsibility.”24.WhydoesMsAntramcarryJimmyonherbackinsteadofusingawheelchair?A.Thewheelchaircausessomeinconvenience.B.Jimmypreferstoenjoysceneryfromherback.C.CarryingJimmygivesherasenseofanticipation.D.Shewantstoshowhercommitmenttolovingherson.25.WhatcanwelearnaboutMsAntramandJimmy?A.Theybothhaveanappetiteforadventures.B.Theyaresickofdealingwiththeirneighbors.C.Theystayoutsometimestogetclosertoanimals.D.Theyarefrequentlyrejectedbydifferentcompanies.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeNikiAntram?A.Ambitiousandgenerous. B.Curiousandreliable.C.Adaptableandwell-known. D.Strong-willedandresponsible.27.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.TourontheRoad:LifeFullofAdventuresB.AGreatMother:LoveHealsEverythingC.BreaktheDisabilities:BlindnessCanNeverHoldYouBackD.WorldTourontheBack:AMotherandHerDisabledSon【答案】24.D25.A26.D27.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位母亲Antrum为了实现自己的承诺，背着残疾的儿子Jimmy到世界各地旅游的故事。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Hehasawheelchair,butMsAntramhasneverenjoyedusingit.She’scontenttocarryhimwhileshe’sphysicallyableandhelpshimwalkshortdistancesonhisown.(他有一辆轮椅，但Antrum从来都不喜欢用它。她很乐意在自己身体还可以的时候抱着他，并帮助他自己走一小段路)”可知，Antrum之所以不用轮椅，是因为她想表明她爱儿子的决心。故选D项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Shecountsherselfluckythattheyhavesimilarinterests.Theybothenjoytheoutdoors,thewaterandadventures.(她觉得自己很幸运，因为他们有相似的兴趣。他们都喜欢户外活动、水和冒险)”可知，Antrum和儿子有相似的兴趣，那就是都喜欢户外活动。故选A项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“FromHawaiitoBaliandtheski-slopesofPerisher,26-year-oldJimmyAntramhas“seen”plentyoftheworld.Butithasallbeenfromthevantagepoint(制高点)ofhismother’sback.(从夏威夷到巴厘岛，再到佩里舍的滑雪场，26岁的吉米·安特鲁姆见识了世界上的很多地方。但这一切都是站在他母亲的背上)”以及第四段“Theybothenjoytheoutdoors,thewaterandadventures.(他们都喜欢户外活动、水和冒险)”可知，Antrum和儿子都喜欢冒险，并且Antrum还背着儿子从夏威夷到了巴厘岛，再到佩里舍的滑雪场，说明Antrum勇于冒险，是个意志坚强的人；根据第一段“Fulfillingapromiseshemadetoherselftogiveherdisabledsonthebestlifeshepossiblycould,NikiAntramhasspentyearstravellingtheglobewithJimmyclinging(紧贴)tohershoulders.(为了实现她对自己的承诺，给她残疾的儿子最好的生活，妮基·安特鲁姆花了几年时间带着吉米周游世界)”以及第三段“MsAntrammakesadetailedplanandcallsaheadforeveryplaceshewantstovisit—whetheritbearestaurantorhotel.(安特伦女士制定了详细的计划，并提前预定了她想去的每个地方——无论是餐馆还是酒店)”可知，为了实现承诺，Antrum花了几年的时间带着儿子周游世界，并且去每一个地方都做好细致的计划，这说明Antrum是一个很有责任心的人。故选D项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“FromHawaiitoBaliandtheski-slopesofPerisher,26-year-oldJimmyAntramhas“seen”plentyoftheworld.Butithasallbeenfromthevantagepoint(制高点)ofhismother’sback.Fulfillingapromiseshemadetoherselftogiveherdisabledsonthebestlifeshepossiblycould,NikiAntramhasspentyearstravellingtheglobewithJimmyclinging(紧贴)tohershoulders.(从夏威夷到巴厘岛，再到佩里舍的滑雪场，26岁的吉米·安特鲁姆见识了世界上的很多地方。但这一切都是站在他母亲的背上。为了实现她对自己的承诺，给她残疾的儿子最好的生活，妮基·安特鲁姆花了几年时间带着吉米周游世界)”可知，本文主要讲述了Antrum背着残疾的儿子Jimmy周游世界的故事。D项“在背上环游世界：一个母亲和她的残疾儿子”最能概括本文主旨。故选D项。CInternalcommunication,alsoknownasIC,referstoagroupofprocessesresponsibleforeffectivecirculationofmessagewithinanorganization.Thesemessagesareinformationthatisvaluabletotheorganizationandaresupposedtobekeptconfidential(机密的).Themeansoftransferringthisinformationisoftendonethroughemails,letters,noticeboards,andevenwiththehelpofsocialmedialikeSkype,Zoom,andGoogleMeet,inthecurrenttimes.Honestinternalcommunicationisthehealthiestwaytokeepyourorganizationgrowing.Withhonestyaroundtheworkplace,itisasaferenvironmentfortheemployeestovoicetheiropinionswhichcouldhelpinthemodificationofacertainoperationthatmighthavebeenoutdated.Otherthanchanges,notopeninguptoyourcolleaguescanresultinfrustrationandgiveriseto“gossipculture”attheworkplace.Wheninformationisnotpassedoutwithlucidity,notonlydoesthequalityofworkgetaffectedbutitalsogivesrisetoquestioningtheworthofthetimespentinthecompany.Anatmosphereofhonestyalsoencouragesgrowthinresponsibility,leadership,andself-accountability.IftheCEOofacompanyvoicestheshortcomingsofhisteaminarespectfulmanner,itwouldbringroomforeachandeveryemployeetotakeitonapositivenoteandbringaroundthechangefortheonecommongoalofdevelopmentofthecompanythattheyareworkingfor.Thisbringsalotofchangeintheattitudeofeveryindividualemployeesincetheystartseeingthecompanythattheyareworkingforasanassetthattheycherish(珍爱)dearly.Inaworkplace,thingsgobothwrongandright,soitisimportanttobothappreciateandcriticizewhensuchsituationsoccurfromtheendofboththeleadershipandtheemployees.Thepositivesshouldbecelebratedwhilethenegativesshouldbetakenaspositivecriticismsthatcouldhelpthecompanygrowintosomethingbetter.Themaingoalofunityanddevelopmentshouldalwaysbekeptinmind.28.WhichisconsideredonemaincharacterofIC?A.Itcomeswiththetimesofsocialmedia. B.Itexistswithintheleadershipofacompany.C.Itisoftenkeptsecretwithinanorganization. D.Itneedsalonganddifficultprocessinmostcases.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“lucidity”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Clearness. B.Appreciation. C.Authority. D.Assistance.30.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThemainresponsibilitiesoftheCEO. B.Theimportanceofunityforacompany.C.Theadvantageofapowerfulleadership. D.Theroleofanhonestleadershipinacompany.31.Whatdoestheauthorsuggesttousinaworkplaceinthelastparagraph?A.Communicatingboththepositivesandthenegatives.B.Takingresponsibilitiesbravelyforourmistakes.C.Tryingallpossiblemeanstoavoidthenegatives.D.Strengtheningunitymainlyamongtheemployees.【答案】28.C29.A30.D31.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要以内部沟通为话题，讲述了其对于公司，个人，领到以及员工的重要意义。诚实的内部沟通是保持组织成长的最健康的方式，诚实的氛围也鼓励责任感、领导力和自我责任感的增长，因此，在沟通过程中，应该正确对待信息，无论好坏。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“Internalcommunication,alsoknownasIC,referstoagroupofprocessesresponsibleforeffectivecirculationofmessagewithinanorganization.Thesemessagesareinformationthatisvaluabletotheorganizationandaresupposedtobekeptconfidential.(内部沟通，也被称为IC，指的是组织内部负责信息有效传播的一组过程。这些信息是对组织有价值的信息，应该保密。)”可知，内部沟通中的信息应该是有价值的，被保密的。由此可知，“在内部沟通中，消息被保密”是其特点之一。故选C项。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文“notonlydoesthequalityofworkgetaffectedbutitalsogivesrisetoquestioningtheworthofthetimespentinthecompany(这不仅会影响工作质量，还会让人质疑在公司花的时间是否值得)”可知，“Wheninformationisnotpassedoutwithlucidity”造成的结果并不好，造成这样的结果应该是内部沟通中的信息没有得到清楚的传达。由此可推知，“lucidity”应是“清楚；明确”含义，与选项A“Clearness.(清楚明确。)”表达含义一致。故选A项。【30题详解】主旨大意题。通过阅读文章第三段内容可知，首句“Anatmosphereofhonestyalsoencouragesgrowthinresponsibility,leadership,andself-accountability.(诚实的氛围也鼓励责任感、领导力和自我责任感的增长。)”为主旨句，并在后文用公司CEO举例具体讲述了诚实的领导能够在公司发挥积极的作用。D项“Theroleofanhonestleadershipinacompany.(诚实的领导在公司中的作用。)”符合该段主旨。故选D项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据文章末尾段内容“Inaworkplace,thingsgobothwrongandright,soitisimportanttobothappreciateandcriticizewhensuchsituationsoccurfromtheendofboththeleadershipandtheemployees.(在工作场所，事情有好有坏，所以当这种情况发生时，无论是领导还是员工，欣赏和批评都是很重要的。)”可知，在作者看来，工作中，事情有好有坏，就会有欣赏和批评。由此可推知，作者应是建议在工作中应该诚实地传达信息，无论好坏，即，同时传达积极和消极的信息。故选A项。DMountainchickadees(山雀)havesomeofthestrongestspacialmemoriesintheanimalkingdom.Newresearchrevealsthegenesinvolvedandshedslightonhowachangingclimatemayinfluencetheevolutionofthisparticularskill.Inanewstudy,researchersattheUniversityofColoradoBoulderandtheUniversityofNevada,Renoidentifynearlyahundredgenesassociatedwiththebirds’spacialmemory,orabilitytorecallthelocationsofobjects.Thepaperalsosuggestsapotentialbalancemayexistbetweenhavingasolidlong-termmemoryandbeingabletoquicklyremoveoldmemoriestoformnewones.Taylor,thedirectorofCUBoulder’sMountainResearchStationandhisassociatesattheUniversityofNevada,Reno,leadbybiologistprofessorVladimirPravosudov,designedanoveltechniquetoassessthespacialmemoryofwildmountainchickadees.TheyhungvariousfeedergroupsinCalifornia’sSierraNevadamountains,eachwitheightseed-filledbirdfeeders.Eachfeederhasagateequippedwitharadiofrequencyreadercapableofdetectingatagplacedonchickadeesbyresearchers.Thescientiststhenconfigured(设定)eachgatetoonlyopentospecificbirds,forcingthechickadeestorememberwhichfeederswouldopentothem.Pravosudovandhisteamthencountedhowmanytimeseachchickadeelandedonthewrongfeedersbeforetheyrecalledtherightone.Usingbloodsamples,theCUBoulderteamsequenced(测定序列)thewholegenomeof162taggedchickadees,resultinginthelargestdatabaseevercollectedforexaminingthegeneticbasisofchickade’scognitiveability.Theteamdiscovered97genesinvolvedinchickadeespaciallearningandmemorybycomparingthebirds’genomestotheirperformanceonthefeedertest.Thefindingscouldhelpbiologistsbetterunderstandtheevolutionofspacialmemoryinanimals,includinghumans.“Chickadeesareimpressivebirds,”saidScottTaylor.“Theycanremembertensofthousandsoflocationswheretheystorefoodacrossanentirewinterandanewsetofthosethenextwinter.Theirspacialmemoryismuchmoredevelopedthanmanyotherbirdsthatdon’thavetohavethisstrategytosurvivecoldwinters.”32.Whatdoweknowaboutmountainchickadees’spacialmemories?A.Theyarelinkedwithahundredrelevantgenes. B.Theymaintainagoodbalanceinlocatingobjects.C.Theyareconsideredpowerfulintheanimalworld. D.Theymightaccountfortheslowchangeofclimate.33.Whatcanaradiofrequencyreaderdointhetest?A.Lowertheerrorrateofthechickadees. B.Countthetimeseachchickadeefailed.C.Collectthefoodinformationofafeeder. D.Identifythechickadeelandingonafeeder.34.Whatdoesparagraph4focusonaboutthestudy?A.Bloodsampling. B.Genesinvolved.C.Abilitycomparing. D.Datagathered.35.WhatdoesScottTaylorimplyinthelastparagraph?A.Chickadeespossessamazingevolutionarycapability.B.Manyotherbirdsshouldimprovetheirspacialmemory.C.Foodstorageisvitaltothesurvivalofanimalsinwinter.D.Chickadees’spacialmemorycarriesthemthroughwinter.【答案】32.C33.D34.B35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了科学家对山雀空间记忆能力的研究及其相关发现。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Mountainchickadees(山雀)havesomeofthestrongestspacialmemoriesintheanimalkingdom.(山雀在动物王国里有着最强烈的空间记忆。)”可知，山雀在动物界中的空间记忆能力非常强。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Eachfeederhasagateequippedwitharadiofrequencyreadercapableofdetectingatagplacedonchickadeesbyresearchers.(每个喂食器都有一个门，门上装有一个射频阅读器，能够探测到研究人员在山雀身上放置的标签。)”可知，无线电频率读取器是用于认出降落在喂食器上的山雀。故选D。【34题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Theteamdiscovered97genesinvolvedinchickadeespeciallearningandmemorybycomparingthebirds’genomestotheirperformanceonthefeedertest.(研究小组通过比较山雀的基因组和它们在喂食器测试中的表现，发现了97个与山雀特殊学习和记忆有关的基因。)”可知，第四段主要是关于相关的基因的，故选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Theirspacialmemoryismuchmoredevelopedthanmanyotherbirdsthatdon’thavetohavethisstrategytosurvivecoldwinters.(它们的空间记忆比许多其他鸟类要发达得多，其他鸟类不需要这种策略来度过寒冷的冬天。)”可知，空间记忆帮助山雀度过寒冬。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项。HowtoIncreaseYourLevelsofOptimismThewayinwhichyouachieveyourgoalsfacechallenges,andovercomefailuresdependslargelyonyourlevelsofoptimism.Noteveryoneseeslifeinthesameway.____36____Changeyournegativethoughts.Yourmindtakesinnegativememoriesandmakesthembiggerandmoresignificantthantheyreallyare.____37____Thenextstepistoreducethembycomparingthemtorelatedorsimilarmemoriesthataremorepleasant.Inthisway,yougraduallychangethemandselectnewthoughts.Thisrequiresalearningprocessthat’lltakesometimetopractice.However,withpatience,you’llachievethedesiredresults.Expressgratitude.Whenyoufaceachallenge,it’sadvisabletofigureoutwhat’sgoingwell.Bytakingthetimetodothis,youallowyourselftoregisterthepositiveaspectsthatyouexperience.Tohelpyourbrainstorethesepositiveevents,youshouldtaketimeeachweektoanalyzewhatyoushouldbegratefulfor.____38____Repeatpositiveaffirmations(肯定).Onekeyelementforincreasingyourlevelsofoptimismthatyougetwithprevioustwostepsispositiveaffirmations.Infact,thesemessagesthatyourepeattoyourselfmostregularlyaretheonesthatyoube