2023-2024学年江苏省姜堰市重点中学中考考前最后一卷英语试卷含答案

2023-2024学年江苏省姜堰市重点中学中考考前最后一卷英语试卷含答案注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2．答题时请按要求用笔。3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Wemustmakefulluseofourvaluabletimetoreviewlessonsinthefollowingdays.Itisimportanttostudyintherightways.Weshouldavoid______.①listeningtoteacherscarelessly②havingarestasoftenaspossible③sleepinginclass④writingdowntheimportantpointsandreviewthemafterclass⑤practicingmorewithourteachersorclassmatesA．①③⑤ B．②④⑤ C．①②③2、Youcan'tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon'tasyouexpect.A．runout B．breakout C．workout D．putout3、Lindais_______/ˈfrendlɪ/andsheisverypopularatschool.A．healthy B．funny C．happy D．friendly4、—Wouldyoulikesome.—Oh,yes,justalittle.A．milk B．apple C．pears D．oranges5、Lifethe1900swasverydifferentfromwhatitisnow.A．inB．onC．fromD．by6、Thetwopictureslookthesametome.It’shardto_____onefromtheother.A．speak B．say C．talk D．tell7、Judy,doyouknow_______?Sure,twodays.A．whendidthesportsmeetingbeginB．wherethesportsmeetingwasheldC．howoftenthesportsmeetingisheldD．howlongthesportsmeetingwilllast8、Thehotelisnotverymodern,butithasthe______ofbeingclosetothecitycenter.A．advantage B．directionC．transportation D．creativity9、It’stoohottoday.Wouldyoumind____thewindow?A．open B．toopen C．opening10、Seewhatyouhavedone!Don’tyouhavea________ofrightorwrong!A．senseB．feelingC．thoughtD．knowledgeⅡ.完形填空11、Forthismonth'sYoungWorldmagazine,I119year-oldAsianpopstarCandyWang.Candytoldmethatsheusedto2reallyshyandtookupsingingto3hershyness.Asshegotbetter,shedaredtosing4herclass,andthenforthe5school.Nowshe'snot6anymoreandlovessinginginfrontofcrowds.IaskedCandyhowlifewas7aftershebecamefamous.Sheexplainedthattherearemanygoodthings,like8abletotravelandmeetnewpeople9.“Ididn't10tobepopularinschool,butnowIget11attention.”However,12attentioncanbeabadthing.“Ialwayshaveto13howIappeartoothers,andIhavetobevery14aboutwhatIsayordo.AndIdon'thavemuchprivatetime15.1．A．interview B．interviewing C．interviewed2．A．have B．is C．be3．A．dealwith B．doeswith C．tookafter4．A．infrontof B．behind C．acrossfrom5．A．whole B．all C．none6．A．happy B．shy C．outgoing7．A．difficult B．different C．direct8．A．been B．being C．be9．A．inthetime B．allthetime C．atthetime10．A．use B．used C．uses11．A．tonsof B．lotof C．ton12．A．toomany B．toomuch C．muchtoo13．A．planto B．worryabout C．thinkof14．A．thankful B．careful C．useful15．A．anymore B．nolonger C．nomoreⅢ.语法填空12、Iknewweneededtofindthatshoe,forourmothercouldn’taffordnewshoes.Ihadtogobacktofindit,soItoldmysistertowaitright1．.Amanhearditandstoppedmejust2．Iwalkedoff.Heaskedme,“Youareleavingyoursisterheretofindtheshoe?Whatwouldyoudoifsheisnotherewhenyoureturn?”Ididn’tknowhowtoanswerthatquestion.He3．,“It’sOKifyoucan’tfindtheshoe,butitisnotOKtoloseyoursister.”Thenhesentustomum’sworkplacebytaxi.DuringmywholelifeIhavedependedonthekindnessofmanystrangers,IfeelsorrythatIcan’tfindthemandsay‘thankyou’.Idonotevenrememberwhattheirfaces4．,buttheytaughtmealessonpeoplearemoreimportantthanthings.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、I’velovedmymother’sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtositabovethetopofitwhenmothersatwritingletters.Standingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pens,andwhitepaper,Idecidedthattheactofwritingmustbethemostwonderfulthingintheworld.Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,motherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandbrother.“Butthedesk,”shesaidagain“isforElizabeth.”Ineversawherangry,neversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme;sheshoweditaction.Butasayounggirl.Iwantedtohaveheart-tohearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.Theyneverhappened.Anda____openedbetweenus.Iwas“tooemotional(易动感情的)".Butshelived“onthesurface”.AsyearspassedandIhadmyownfamily.Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayshechosethatshedidforgiveme.Myhopeturnedtodisappointment,thenlittleinterestand,finally,peace-itseemedthatnothinghappened.Icouldn’tbesurethattheletterhadevengottomother.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.Butthepresentofherdesktoldme,asshe’dneverbeenableto,thatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside-aphotoofmyfatherandaoneletter,foldedandrefoldedmanytimes.Itwasmyletter.“Inanywayyouchoose,mother,youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords”1．Thewriterbegantolovehermother’sdesk_________.A．afterMotherdiedB．whenshewasachildC．beforeshebecameawriterD．whenmothergaveittoher2．Thepassageshowsthat________________________.A．Motherwastooseriousaboutherdaughterinwords.B．wascoldonthesurfacebutkindinherhearttoherdaughter.C．caredmuchaboutherdaughterinwords.D．motherwrotetoherdaughterincarefulwords.3．Theword“gulf”inthepassagemeans_____________.A．deepunderstandingbetweentheoldandtheyoung.B．partoftheseagoingfarinland.C．freetalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.D．differentideasbetweenmotheranddaughter.4．WhatdidMotherdowithherdaughter’sletteraskingforforgiveness?A．Shereadtheletteragainandagaintillshedied.B．Foryears,sheoftentalkedabouttheletter.C．Shedidn’tforgiveherdaughteratallinallherlife.D．Shehadneverreceivedtheletter.5．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．MylettertoMotherB．MotherandChildrenC．MyMother’sDeskD．TalksbetweenMotherandmeB14、ScientistshavediscoveredthefirstEarth-sizedplanet.Itwasfirstmarkedbyscientists’usingNASA’sKeplertelescope(望远镜),soit’scalledKepler-186f.Itliesabout500lightyearsfromEarthandgoesarounditsstar.Theplanetistherightdistancefromitsstarforwater:nottoocloseornottoofar.Waterisoneimportantconditionthatscientistsguessisnecessaryforlife.Soitcouldhavewaterandpossiblelife.It’scalledatrueEarthcousin.“ThisplanetisanEarthcousin,notanEarthtwin,”saidBarclay,whoisamongateamofscientistsreportingonthediscoveryinthemagazineSciencethisweek.“It’sveryexcitingtofindaplanetsimilartotheEarth,”Barclaysaid.“It’snoteasyworkbecausethingschangeaswegetmoremeasurements.”Scientistsdon’tknowanythingabouttheairofKepler-186f,butitwillbeataskforfuturetelescopeswhichcanstudyforchemicalsthathavesomethingtodowithlife.“It’spossibleforlifetoliveinthisplanet,butthatdoesn’tmeanthereislifeinit，”Barclaysaid.Sofar,scientistshavefoundnearly1,800planetsintheuniverse.“ThepastyearhasseenalotofprogressinthesearchforEarth-likeplanets.Kepler-186fisveryimportantbecauseitisthefirstplanetthatisthesametemperatureandisalmostthesamesizeasEarth,”scientistDavidCharbonneauwroteinanemail.1．ScientistshavealreadyfoundaboutplanetsnowA．500B．186C．1,8002．Theplanetisthedistancefromitsstarforwater:nottoocloseornottoofar.A．farB．rightC．close3．WhichofthefollowingaboutKepler-186fisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Itcouldhavewaterandpossiblelife,soperhapswemightlivethere.B．It’salmostashotasandaslargeasEarth.C．It’sanEarth-likeplanet.4．Wecanprobablyreadthisarticlein.A．astorybookB．anewspaperC．atextbook5．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Spaceresearch.B．Journeytospace.C．ScientistsdiscoverthemostEarth-likeplanet.C15、Hereisastory:Amanseesabutterfly.Thebutterflytriestogetoutofitschrysalis（蛹）.Feelingsorryforit,themandecidestohelp.Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Surprisinglyenough,thebutterflyisunabletofly.Ifthebutterflydoesn’tstruggletoleavethechrysalis,itcanfly!Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterflywhichmakesitfly.Similarly,thechallengesoflifebringoutthebestinyoungpeopleandmakethemfly.Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercomingchallengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.Whenwelookatsuccessfulpeople,weseethatthemostsuccessfulofthemarepeoplewhohavehadtostruggle.Onefamousbusinessman,whonowownsmanybigsupermarkets,usedtocarryclothesonhisbackandsellthemfromdoortodoorwhenhewasyoung.AnothersuccessfulmanisDennis.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonlytwenty.Hisfather’sdeathforcedhimtomaturefast.Hehadtobringupafamilyofninepeople.Hetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.Todayhisbrothersandsistersareleadingsuccessfullives.Sometimeschallengesdonotappeartousbecausewekeepawayfromthem.Sosomeparentsandteachersactivelyencourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.Theymightorganizesomeactivitiesforyoungpeoplewhichprovidethemwithchallenges,likerock-climbing,camping,volunteerworkandsoon.However,justpassingexamswillnotprepareapersonforlife.Wemustmeetandovercomechallenges.Theyoungpeopleoftodaywillbecometheleadersoftomorrow.Forcountriestocontinuetobecomesuccessful,itisimportantthattheyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.1．Fromthestoryweknowthatthebutterflycan’tflybecause__________________.A．itgetsoutbyitself B．themanfeelssorryforitC．ittriestochallengesitself D．themanhelpsitcomeout2．Dennis’sexampleshowsthatsuccessfulpeopleshould____________.A．overcomethedifficultiesB．takeupbusinessearlyC．becometheleadersoftomorrowD．sellclothesfromdoortodoor3．Themeaningoftheunderlineword“mature”inthepassageis“_______”.A．wakeup B．giveupC．growup D．bringup4．Whatisthewritestryingtodointhispassage?A．DescribewhereabutterflycomesfromB．EncourageyoungpeopletofacechallengesC．Suggesthowtobecomeasuccessfulbusinessman.D．Explainwhatwillhappenifapersonfailstheexam.5．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．SuccessfulPeopleHaveaSenseofAchievementB．YoungPeopleMustDevelopTheirEnergyActivelyC．CountriesShouldContinuetoBecomeSuccessfulD．ChallengesofLifeBringOuttheBestinYoungPeopleD16、Itiseasytosay“tobeBestFriendsForever(BFF)”.However,atrueBFFhelpsoutwhentheotherisintrouble,notjustonceortwice,butforalifetime.Miloissixyearsold.HehasbecomeEddie’sBFF.Theyarespecialbecausetheyarenothumans,butdogs.Theirowner,AngieBaker,broughtthemup.Theyspentmanyyearsplayingtogether.However,lastyear,Eddiesuddenlystartedwalkingintodustbinsandwalls.Soonhelosthiseyesight.WhenMilofeltsomethingwaswrong,hedecidedtoactasEddie’s“guide”dog.HeleadsEddiethroughthehouse.Whentheygoforwalks,heholdsEddie’sleash(狗链).Once,Milohadtospendafewnightsatthehospitalhimself.PoorEddieoftenbumped(碰撞)intowallsandfurniture.Everworse,hegotlostduringwalks.AngierealizedhowmuchEddiedependedonhisfriend.Luckily,MiloisnowfineandbackathisBFF’sside,guidinghimthroughlifeagain.1．Eddie’sBFFis_______.A．MiloB．AngieC．BakerD．himself2．WhatisEddie’sproblem?A．Helosthisfriend.B．Hislegwasbroken.C．Helosthiseyesight.D．Hisownerdislikeshim.3．WhatdoesMilodoforEddie?A．HetakesEddietothepark.B．HeactsasEddie’sguide.C．HestayswithEddieatthehospital.D．HefindsfoodanddrinksforEddie.E17、Mrs.BrownlivesinasmalltowninAustralia.Thereisabigfarmnearthetown.OnSaturdaymorning,shegoestohersmallshop.Sheopensthewindowoftheshopandlooksatthefarm.It’sverybeautiful.Therearemanycows,horsesandsmallanimalsonthefarm.Suddenlysheseesakangaroowithherbaby.It’sinterestingtoseethem!Themotherkangarooiswearinganoldjacket.Theystandthereandlookhungry.Mrs.Browngivessomebreadtothem.Thekangaroosgetit.Thentheybecomehappyandjumpaway.Suddenlyawalletdropsonthefloorfromthejacketpocket.Shepicksitup.andfinds$300andaphotoinit.Thatisaman’sphotowithhisname“John”onit.“John?Ihaveabrother.HisnameisalsoJohn,”Mrs.Brownsays.“Isthismanmylostbrother?”shethinks.Shetakesthewalletwithherandbeginstolookfortheman.Sheasksmanypeopleinthetown,andthenshecomestothefarmandasksthefarmer.Hey!Itisherlostbrother,John.Theyareveryhappytoseeeachother.1．WhatanimalscanMrs.Brownseeonthefarmthatmorning?A．Cowsandsmallanimals.B．Cows,horsesandakangaroowithherbaby.C．Cows,horses,smallanimalsandakangaroowithababy.2．WhydoesMrs.Browngivesomebreadtothekangaroos?A．Becausethemotherkangaroowithherbabylookshungry.B．Becausethemotherkangarooiswearinganoldjacket.C．Becauseshelikeskangaroosverymuch.3．WhatdoesMrs.Brownfindafterthekangaroosjumpaway?A．Awallet.B．Aphoto.C．Ajacket.4．HowdoesMrs.Brownfindherlostbrother,John?A．Bythejacket.B．Bythebabykangaroo.C．Bythephotowithhisname.5．WheredoesMrs.Brownfindherlostbrother?A．Inashop.B．Onafarm.C．Inacity.F18、Doyouknowhowmanynumbersthereareinyourcellphonenumber?Yourcellphonenumberhas11digits(数字).Youmaysometimesfindithardtorememberyournumber.Chinahasthelongestcellphonenumbersintheworld,longerthantheUSorAustralia.Whyisthat?The11digitscanbedividedintothreeparts.Eachparthasadifferentmeaning.Thefirstthreenumberstellyouwhichmobilephoneserviceprovideryouareusing.Forexample,135isfortheChinaMobileCommunicationsCorporationand186isforChinaUnicom.Thefourthtotheseventhdigitstellyouwhichareathenumberisregistered(注册)in.Andthelastfourdigitsarerandom.Youmaygetthelastnumbersthatyoulikeornot.Themainreasonforusing11digitsisthatwehavethelargestpopulationintheworld.Weoncehad10numbers.Butasourpopulationgrew,therewerenotenoughnumbersforustouse.Sowebegantouse11digitsstartingfrom1999.Cellphonenumberscanberecycled.Usually,theserviceproviderwillreuseacancelednumberafterthreetosixmonths.Ifyoucallanumberthatyouhaven'tcontacted(联系)foralongtime,youmayfinditsownerhaschanged.BesidesChina,BritainandJapanalsouse11-digitcellphonenumbers.Buttheirnumbersalwaysstartwith0.Sotheycannotcreateasmanynumbersaswecan.CountriesliketheUS,AustraliaandIndiausecellphonenumberswith10digits,Canada'scellphonenumberareperhapstheworld'sshortest.Theyusesevendigits.1．Amongthe11digits,whichdigitscantellwherethecellphonenumberisregistered?A．Thefirsttothefourthdigits.B．Thethirdtothesixthdigits.C．Thefourthtotheseventhdigits.D．Thefifthtotheeighthdigits.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"random"mean?A．有规则的B．奇怪的C．随机的D．事先安排的3．Whichcountryhasthecellphonenumberwithtendigits?A．Britain.B．Japan.C．Canada.D．India.4．Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．CellphonenumbersinBritainstartwith0.B．Cellphonenumberscanbedividedinto4parts.C．Acancelednumbercanbereusedafteramonth.D．ThecellphonenumberinAustraliaistheshortest.5．What'sthebes