高中英语 Unit3 Life in the future 第五课时 选做题课后跟踪强化作业 新人教版必修5

第五课时选做题Ⅰ.短文改错此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。如无错误，在答题卡相应的位置上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词写在答题卡相应的位置上，用斜线(﹨)划掉。此行缺一个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该加的词，并附带前(后)词。此行错一个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该错词和改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不用改。AtChineseNewYear,myfamilyandIhaveaverybusy1.________time.TwodaysbeforeNewYear'sDay,Iwentoutwithmy2.________friendsfromschooltotheseafoodrestaurantinPudong.3.________ItwasthenoisiestrestaurantIhadeverbeento,andthe4.________foodwasdelicious.Afterthat,wewenttoshoppingfornew5.________clothesandfoundlotsbargains.Ivisitedmyoldteacher，6.________MrSmith.Tomysurprised,hesaidhedidn'tfindChinese7.________NewYearveryexcited.Hewasnotevenwearingnewclothes！8.________Becausewehavesomanyteststhisweek,soIhaveto9.________startstudyinghardagainnow.Iwishtheholidaywerelong！10.________答案：1.have改为had2.此行无错。3．the改为a。4.and改为but。5．去掉to/shopping改为shop。6．lots后加of。7．surprised改为surprise。8．excited改为exciting。9．去掉第二个so。10．long改为longer。Ⅱ.短文改错新题型文中共有10处语言错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加上一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不记分。Mygrandfatherwasateacher.Hewastheheadteacherofaschoolforboysattheagesofthirteenandeighteen.Iknowthathewasakindman,becausewhenIamyoung,hegavemepresents,andsetmeonhisknees,andtoldmestories.Andtheboysathisschoolwereafraidofhim.Atschool,whenhewalkedintoaroomfullofnoiseboys,therewassilenceatonce.Whenhelookedataboywithacertainlookinhiseye,thatboywentredintheface,andlookeddownhisshoes.Ifaboybroughttohimcarelesswork,mygrandfatherpickedupaboy'sbookandthrewitacrosstheroom,shouting，“Doitallagain,andtakeitbackthefirstthinginthemorning！”Iftheboywaslater,orifheforgottotakethework,hehadtodoitagain.答案：Mygrandfatherwasateacher.Hewastheheadteacherofaschoolforboyseq\o(at,\s\do4(between))theagesofthirteenandeighteen.Iknowthathewasakindman,becausewhenIeq\o(am,\s\do4(was))young,hegavemepresents,andsetmeonhisknees,andtoldmestories.eq\o(And,\s\do4(But))theboysathisschoolwereafraidofhim.Atschool,whenhewalkedintoaroomfullofeq\o(noise,\s\do4(noisy))boys,therewassilenceatonce.Whenhelookedataboywithacertainlookinhiseq\o(eye,\s\do4(eyes))，thatboywentredintheface,andlookeddowneq\o(∧,\s\do4(at))hisshoes.Ifaboybroughttohimcarelesswork,mygrandfatherpickedupeq\o(a,\s\do4(the))boy'sbookandthrewitacrosstheroom,shouting,“Doitallagain,andeq\o(take,\s\do4(bring))itbackthefirstthinginthemorning！”Iftheboywaseq\o(later,\s\do4(late))，orifheforgottotakethework,hehadtodoitagain.Ⅲ.对话填空(一)Maryandherfatheraretalkingabouthermother'sbirthday.M:Mary,tomorrowisyourmother's(1)f________birthday.Doyouknow?W:OfcourseIdo.Howshallwe(2)c________it?M:Firstofall,abirthdaypresent.Whatabout(3)b________herabeautifulskirt?W:That'sagoodidea.Itwouldmakeherlookyounger.Andabigbirthdaycaketoo,withfifty(4)c________.M:That'sright.Shallwehavea(5)s________dinner?W:How(6)a________aChinesedinner?M:Fine.Whereshallwehaveit?W:Wecanhaveitathome.I'velearnedto(7)c________afewdishesfromaChinesefriend.I'msureMumwouldlikethem.M:Allright.Areyougoingtodothe(8)s________aswell?W:Whydon'twego(9)t________,Dad?M:OK.(10)W________？W:Howaboutthisafternoon?M:Itsuitsmeverywell. 答案：(1)fiftieth(2)celebrate(3)buying(4)candles(5)special(6)about(7)cook(8)shopping(9)together(10)When(二)M：Alice,whattimeisMrBlack'sflight(1)e________toarriveatBostonAirport?W:Around2p．m.,sir.Willyougowiththecompanycartomeethim?M:Yes.SoI'dbetterleavehere(2)n________laterthannow.Howaboutthe(3)h________forMrBlackandhisparty?W:Ibookedtheroomsforthemlastweekandcheckedagainyesterday，tobesureeverythingisready.M:(4)I________thewelcomeroomfortonight'sreception?W:That'sright.Themanager(5)p________methateverythingwouldbeexactlyaswhatwehaverequested.M:Excellent.Iwanteverythingtobethevery(6)b________.W:I'msureitwillbe.That(7)m________hasneverletusdownyet.M:Wewanttomakeagood(8)i________.Notjusttobesurethatthebusinessdealisasuccess,butpay(9)b________thewonderful(10)t________wereceivefromtheminTokyolastyear.答案：(1)expected(2)no(3)hotel(4)Including(5)promised(6)best(7)manager(8)impression(9)back(10)treatmentⅣ.任务型读写Somepeoplebelievethatgreedandselfishnesshasbecomethebasisofmodernsociety,andweshouldreturntotheoldtraditionsoffamilyandcommunitythenwewillhaveabetterlife.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththeaboveopinion?Inthisfast­pacedworld,manyvaluesareundergoingmajorchanges.Whilepeopletraditionallyprioritizecaring,sharingandgenerosityinlifeandwork,modernpeopleseemtobemoreself­absorbedandself­concerned.Modernpeopleactselfishlytosurvivetheharshcompetitionoflife.Theysaythatitisajungleoutthere.Tosurvive,youhavetofightwithwhatevermeansthatcomehandy.Obviouslygreedyandselfishnessgoperfectlywellwithsuchideas.Inacompany,employeesdoeverythingtheycantogetbetterpayandhigherposition,evenatthecostofcolleagues.Weareinanywayadvocatinganyselfishconduct.Itisjustthatpeoplearepressuredtoactinacertainwayduetooutsideinfluences.Inspiteofcommonpractice,itishardtoconcludethatmodernsocietyisbuiltongreedandselfishness,bothofwhicharenotnewlyinventedvocabulary.Inancienttimespeoplealsodidgreedyandselfishthingsthoughsuchbehaviorsweremorecondemnedthen.Butwecannotignorethefactthatpeopleinthepastlivedarelativelymoreisolatedlifeandfacedlesspressurecomparedwiththeirmoderncounterparts.Arewehappiertosharewithothersandbegeneroustothem?Thereisnofixedanswereither.Somepeopletakegreatpleasurehelpingandgivingtootherswhileothersfeelhappydoingtheopposite.ButIpersonallythinkthatpeopleshouldnotbetooselfish.Caringforotherscanactuallyencouragethedevelopmentofamutuallybeneficialrelationship.Inconclusion,modernpeopleappeartobemoreself­centeredthanthoseinthepastduetostrongoutsidepressure.However,weshouldencouragepeopletoknowtheimportanceofbeingcaringandgenerousandtobuildamutuallybeneficialrelationshipwithothers.AreModernPeopleBecomingMoreSelfish？MaincomparisonsContexts(1)________arechangingInthepastpeopleputcaring,sharingandgenerosityinthefirst(2)________．Nowadays,peopleseemtobemore(3)________aboutthemselves.(4)________arechangingtoo.Peopleinthepastappearedtobemodestandself­effacing(谦让的)．Peoplemaystrivetoachievetheirown(5)________atthepriceoftheircoworkers.Theauthor'sunderstanding(6)________forthechangesinauthor'seyesFierce(7)________andgreat(8)________onmodernpeoplemayberesponsibleforthechanges.Theauthor's(9)________towardstopicArelationshipwhichcan(10)________twosidesshouldbeestablished.答案：(1)Values(2)place(3)concerned(4)Behaviors(5)goals(6)Reasons(7)competition(8)pressure(9)attitudes(10)benefitⅤ.补全对话W：Next,please.M：Hi,IboughtthisDVDplayerherelastSaturday，(1)________．W：What'sthematterwithit?M:Well,severalthings.Firstofall，(2)________.W:Didyouputthebatteriesinit?M:Yes,ofcourse,butitstilldidn'twork.(3)________.Italsodoesn'tmovefastforwardwhenIamplayingaDVD.W:Well，(4)________.Ihaveneverseenthiswithanyofthemodelsmadebythisbrand.Doyouwanttochangeitorreturnit?M：(5)________.W:Okay,doyouhavethereceipt?M:Yes,hereitis.A．theremote(遥控器)doesn'tworkB．I'dliketoreturnitC．Icouldn'tchangeanyofthefunctionsonthedisplayD．butit'snotworkingproperlyE．I'msurethatit'sjustaproblemwiththisplayerF．It'snothinggoodG．It'suptoyou答案：(1)D(2)A(3)C(4)E(5)BⅥ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weightlossisahardtopic.Lotsofpeoplearen'tsatisfiedwiththeirpresentweight,butmostpeoplearen'tsurehowtochangeit.YoumaywanttolooklikethemodelsoractorsinmagazinesoronTV,butthosegoalsmightnotbehealthyorrealistic(现实的)foryou.__1__Sowhatshouldyoudoaboutyourweightcontrol?__2__Thebestwaytofindoutifyouareatahealthyweightorifyouneedtoloseorgainweightistotalktoadoctorordietitian(营养学家)．__3__Ifitturnsoutthatyoucanbenefitfromweightlossthenyoucanfollowafewofthesimplesuggestionslistedbelowtogetstarted.__4__Peoplewholoseweightquicklybycrashdietingorotherextrememeasuresusuallygainbackallofthepoundstheylost,becausetheyhaven'tpermanently(永久地)changedtheirhabits.Therefore,thebestweightmanagementwaysarethosethatyoucanmaintainforalifetime.Smallchangesarealoteasiertostickwith(坚持做)thanlargeones.Tryreducingthesizeofwhatyoueat.__5__Onceyouhavethatdown,startgraduallyintroducinghealthierfoodsandexerciseintoyourlife.It'sagoodideatomaintainahealthyweightbecauseit'sjustthat：healthy.A．Trygivingupregularsodaforaweek.B．Trytopayattentionasyoueatandstopwhenyou'refull.C．Weightmanagementisaboutlong­termsuccess.D．Besides,nomagicaldietwillmakeyoulooklikesomeoneelse.E．Beinghealthyisreallyaboutbeingataweightthatisrightforyou.F．Changingfromwholetonon­fatorlow­fatmilkisalsoagoodidea.G．Theywillcompareyourweightwithhealthystandardsandhelpyousetgoals.答案：1.D2.E3.G4.C5.AⅦ.阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。1．Tokeephealthy，ProfessorJohn________(把骑自行车当作)aregularformofexerciseafterheretired.(take)2.Whatdoyouknowabout________(生活的主要方面)？(aspects)3．Dorememberto________(提醒我那件事)．(remind)4．Iknownothingthat________(与…相似)“jetleg”．(similar)5．Finally，Tommanagedto________(把我运送到了安全之地)．(transport)6．Atthattime，theenvironment________(难以容忍)．(tolerate)7．Heistooyoungto________(做出正确的判断)tothiskindofsituation.8．Atlast，I________(看不见)myfather.(sight)9．________(向四面八方的)，thebirdsflewawayonhearingthegun.(direction)10．Thetrees________(给人们提供…)much­neededoxygen.(provide)11．At21：00Iwenttobedand________(快速入睡)lastnight.(fall)12．________(被描述成)anenormousplate,thesungivesoffmuchheat.(describe)13．________(我的情绪高涨了起来)whenIheardtheexcitingnews.(motive)14．Whenwrittingletters,you'dbetter________(用简写形式)tosavetime.(short)15．________(若被迫去干某些事情的话)，I'dprobablydonothingatall.(force)答案：1.takesrecyclingas2．themainaspectsoflife3．remindmeofthat4．issimilarto5．transportmetoasafeplace6．isdifficulttotolerate7．makeacorrectadjustment.8．lostsightof9．Inalldirections10．providepeoplewith11．fellfastasleep12．Describedas13．Mymotivationincreased14．useshortenedforms15．ForcedtodosomethingⅧ.五个人在讲述自己的故事。下面是他们讲述故事的后述部分，阅读下面五个选项(A、B、C、D和E)，选出符合各自故事前述部分的最佳选项，选项中有一项是多余选项。1．WhatIreadismainlyaboutthehistoryofsports.Idon'thavemuchtimeforanythingelse,exceptthatIlikedancingalot.SomepeoplesayI'mnotverygoodatit,though.I'mhappyI'mactive,doingthingsinsteadofwatchingpeopledo.2．I'mparticularlyinterestedincurrentaffairs.SoIoftenchoosetheTVnews.Andsometimeswatchthesports.InsomewaysIthinkIlearnmorethanIdidatschool.3．Ourjoyisnotonlyduetotheappreciationofhisdiligence,butalsoofhisstrongwill.NowIfeelhappybecausesomethinginthisboy'sheartmovedmeandmademeknowthatwemainlydependedonourownfeettostandup，notjustothers'help.4．However,allthingswentcontrary(相反的)tomywishes.Iwaswrong，extremelywrong!Whattheso­calleddevelope