2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit5Poems素养检测含解析新人教版选择性必修第三册

PAGE单元素养检测(五)(Unit5)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text1W:①Excuseme,isthisnovelavailable?Myfriendtoldmesheboughtithere.M:Sorry,Isoldthelastcopyjustamomentago.1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atabookstore.B.Atalibrary.C.Inaclassroom.答案:AText2M:WhatisFred’snewhouselike?W:It’sreallyniceandnotveryfarfromhisworkplace.②Butheistiredofhearingtheplanesflyingoverheadalldaylong.2.WhatupsetsFredeveryday?A.Workingalldaylong.B.Livinginaremotehouse.C.Hearingthenoiseofplanes.答案:CText3W:③Hi,John.AnninvitedmetoherhouseforJoe’sbirthdaytonight.M:Oh,youhaven’tforgottenmydinnerparty,haveyou?W:③No,soIdidn’taccepttheinvitation.3.Whosepartywillthewomangoto?A.John’s.B.Joe’s.C.Ann’s.答案:AText4M:Ihopeitdoesn’traintomorrow.I’llgomountainclimbingwithJackson.W:Oh,goodidea.④Theweatherwillbegood.M:Areyousure?W:Yes,it’sjustreportedontheradio.4.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Rainy. B.Fine. C.Windy.答案:BText5W:Eric,couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyourtriptoEurope?M:Sure.⑤Wespent4daysinEngland,5daysinItaly,andfinallyoneweekinFrance.Mostofthejourney,wewereabsorbedwiththefascinatingsightsandviews.5.HowlongdidEricstayabroadinall?A.9days. B.11days. C.16days.答案:C其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。Text6W:Goodevening,MrSmith.MayItakeyourorder?M:OK,I’llhavetwopotatocakes,fourchickenwings,andsixpiecesofapplepie.W:Allright.Anythingtodrink?Wehaveorangejuiceandgrapejuicetonight.M:⑥I’llhaveaCoke,please.W:Allright.⑦Yourtotalis$11.50.M:CanIpaywithabankcard?W:Yes,sir.⑦Butthereisonedollarextrachargetouseacard.M:That’sfine.Here’smycard.6.Whatdrinkdoesthemanorder?A.Coke. B.Grapejuice. C.Orangejuice.答案:A7.Howmuchshouldthemanpayintotal?A.$10.50. B.$11.50. C.$12.50.答案:C听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。Text7W:Excuseme.CanyougivemesomeinformationabouttheSummerNightsFestivalinthefirstweekofJuly?Whichdayoftheweekisit?M:⑧It’susuallyonSaturday,butthisyearit’sonSunday.W:OK,thanks.Whattimedoesitbegin?M:Itstartsat3:30intheafternoonandendsatabout11:00intheevening.W:Andwhichbandwillplaythisyear?M:Abandthat’scalledScarlet.W:I’veneverheardofthem.M:Well,they’reexcellent.W:Good!⑨AndsomeonesaidwecanbuyspecialfestivalT-shirts.Isthatright?M:⑨Yes.We’realsosellingfestivalflagsthisyear.W:OK.Andwhat’sthebestwaytogetthere?Bycarorbybus?M:Comingbysubwayisbetter.Icane-mailyousomemoreinformationifyouwant.W:OK.Thanks.8.WhenwilltheFestivalbeheldthisyear?A.OnSaturday. B.OnSunday. C.OnThursday.答案:B9.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thefestivallastsawholeday.B.PeoplecanbuyspecialT-shirtsatthefestival.C.Thewomanlikesthebandverymuch.答案:B听第8段材料,回答第10～12题。Text8W:Hello,MrAnderson.I’mLindaJackson,salesrepresentativeforFuturistAdvertisingCompany.M:Idon’tthinkwehaveanappointment.W:No,wedon’t.I’msorrytobotheryou,butIhopeyoucangivemejustafewminutes.M:WhatcanIdoforyou?W:⑩Well,asfarasIknow,yourcompanywasfoundedfiveyearsagoandyourbusinesshasbeengoodforthepastfouryears.M:Ifyoudon’tmind,justgetstraighttothepoint.W:Allright.QUOTEIbelievethatyoumusthaveseenalotofcommercialsdesignedbyus,andifwecooperate,wecancertainlymakeyourproductsbetterknown.Herearesomesamplesofourdesigns.M:Whatareyourrateslike?W:Thereisnocontract,soifyou’reevernotsatisfiedwithus,we’llrefundyourmoneyimmediatelyordothecommercialagainuntilyou’resatisfied.M:Well,leaveyourcard.QUOTEIwillcallyouwhenthenextnewproductisreadytogoonthemarket.10.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hisbusinessisdecliningsharply.B.Hehasaverysuccessfulbusiness.C.Hehasjuststartedhisownbusiness.答案:B11.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Getsomesamplesfromtheman.B.Makeanappointmentwiththeman.C.Becometheman’sbusinesspartner.答案:C12.Whatdoesthemanagreetodointheend?A.Trythewoman’sadvertisingnexttime.B.Signacontractwiththewoman.C.Givethewomanarefund.答案:A听第9段材料,回答第13～16题。Text9M:Hi!Youseembusy.W:Hi!Youcan’timaginewhatIhavetofinishbynextMonday!Thisliteraturecourseissodifficult!IhavetoreadtwonovelsbynextMondayandQUOTEhandina3,000-wordessaybynextFriday.M:Soyoudon’twanttocometoanexhibitionwithmethisSaturday?W:I’dloveto,QUOTEbutI’malreadybehindwithmywritingclassbecauseIhadacoldforaweekandmissedafewlessons.Youseemtohaveloadsoffreetime.M:Well,wejustdon’thaveasmuchacademicworkasyou.QUOTEMycollegelifeiscolorfulcomparedwithyours.There’revarietiesofliveperformancesasanartmajor.W:Yes.I’mboredwiththelifeofreadingandwritingeveryday.M:Hey.Whydon’twestoptalking?Justworknow.Ifyouhavefinishedeverythingbythe16th,wecouldgotothatnewplay.W:OK.I’lltry.QUOTEAndIdon’twanttomissthestudentpartyonthe28th,soI’dbettergetworking.13.Whenisthewomansupposedtofinishheressay?A.BythisSaturday.B.BynextMonday.C.BynextFriday.答案:C14.Whyisthewomanbehindwithherwritingclass?A.Thecourseistoodifficult.B.Shewasill.C.Sheisbusywithherreadingtask.答案:B15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhiscollegelife?A.Busy. B.Boring. C.Colorful.答案:C16.Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodoonthe28th?A.Attendaparty.B.Visitanexhibition.C.Watchaplay.答案:A听第10段材料,回答第17～20题。Text10M:QUOTEIknewitwasgoingtobeabaddaywhen,onthewaytotheairport,thetaxidrivertoldmewewerelost.Whenwefinallyarrived,thewomanatthereservationdesktoldmethatmynamewasnotonthepassengerlist.QUOTEIttookfifteenminutesforhertorealizethatshehadspelledmynameincorrectly.ShegavememyticketandtoldmeI’dbettercheckinmyluggagequicklyorI’dmissmyflight.Iwasthelastpersontogetontheplane.Theplanetookoffandeverythingseemedtobeallright.Then,afewminuteslater,therewasafunnynoiseandeverythingstartedtoshake.Ilookedoutofthewindowandtherewassmokecomingoutofthewing.AllIcouldthinkwas“Theengineisonfire.We’regoingtocrash.”Almostimmediately,thecaptainspoketousinacalmvoice,“Ladiesandgentlemen.Thisisyourcaptainspeaking.QUOTEWe’rehavingaslighttechnicalproblemwithoneofourengines.Thereisnoneedtoworry.Wewillhavetoreturntotheairport.”Afewminuteslater,wewerecomingintoland.Weweresafe.Icaughtanothertaxiandwenthome.ButasIclosedthefrontdoor,Ilookeddownatmysuitcase.QUOTESomehowIhadpickedupthewrongone.17.Whatwasthespeaker’sfirstunhappyexperiencethatday?A.Hemissedhisflight.B.Hefailedtogettotheairport.C.Helosthiswaytotheairport.答案:C18.Whywasn’tthespeaker’snameonthepassengerlist?A.Hedidn’treserveaticket.B.Hehadmixeduphisflight.C.Hisnamehadbeenwronglyspelled.答案:C19.Whathappenedtotheplane?A.Itsenginebrokedown.B.Ittookofflate.C.Itarrivedatawrongairport.答案:A20.Whatdidthemanfindwhenhegothome?A.Hehadlosthiskeystothefrontdoor.B.Hehadpickedupawrongsuitcase.C.Hedidn’ttakehisluggageaway.答案:B其次部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMusicalsinWashington’sHistoricNationalTheatrein2024TheLastShipFriday,March27—Sunday,April5$49—$154THELASTSHIP,inspiredbySting’s1991album“TheSoulCages”andhisownchildhoodexperiences,tellsthestoryofacommunityinTyneandWear.Stingwillstarandperformtheroleateveryperformance.ItfeaturesanoriginalscorewithmusicandlyricsbyStingaswellasafewofhisbest-lovedsongs:IslandofSouls,AllThisTimeandWhenWeRecommendedforages13andup.Runtime:Approximately2hours,30minutes.TheKing’sSpeechTuesday,Feb.11—Sunday,Feb.16$54—$104THEKING’SSPEECHisbasedonthetruestoryofKingGeorgeVI’sstrugglewithaspeechproblemandthefriendshipheformedwithhisdoctor,LionelLogue.WiththeNazithreatcomingandcivilunrestathome,royalsecretsexplodearoundtheKingasheappearedontotheworldstage.Recommendedforages13andup.Runtime:Approximately2hours,50minutes.BlueManGroupFriday,May8—Sunday,May17$64—$124AtBLUEMANGROUP,you’llrock,laugh,andparty!Asthreebluemenexploreourworld,togetherwe’lldiscovermusic,comedyandsurprisesateveryturn.Itisperfectforaudiencesofallagesandculturalbackgrounds,andreturnstoD.C.withnewmusic,freshstories,custominstrumentslikeneverbefore.Recommendedforages4andup.Runtime:Approximately1hour,30minutes.Summer:TheDonnaSummerMusicalWednesday,July22—Sunday,Aug.2$54—$114DonnaSummerwasagirlfromBostonwithavoicefromheaven.Withascorefeaturingmorethan20ofSummer’sclassichitsincludingLovetoLoveYouBaby,BadGirlsandHotStuff,thiselectricexperienceisamovingtributetothevoiceofageneration.Recommendedforages13andup.Runtime:Approximately1hour,40minutes.【语篇概述】这是一篇应用文,主题语境是人与社会。介绍了华盛顿历史悠久的国家剧院2024年音乐剧的演出支配状况。21.InwhichmusicalcanyouenjoythesongAllThisTime?A.TheKing’sSpeech.B.TheLastShip.C.BlueManGroup.D.Summer:TheDonnaSummerMusical.【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。依据TheLastShip部分中的ItfeaturesanoriginalscorewithmusicandlyricsbyStingaswellasafewofhisbest-lovedsongs:IslandofSouls,AllThisTimeandWhenWeDance可知选B。22.WhenisthemusicalTheKing’sSpeechscheduledtoopen?A.Tuesday,Feb.11. B.Friday,March27.C.Sunday,May17. D.Wednesday,July22.【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。依据TheKing’sSpeech介绍部分所给信息Tuesday,Feb.11—Sunday,Feb.16可知选A。23.WhatistheticketpricerangeofSummer:TheDonnaSummerMusical?A.$49—$154. B.$64—$124.C.$54—$104. D.$54—$114.【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据Summer:TheDonnaSummerMusical部分信息介绍可知选D。BLiBaiisregardedasthegreatestromanticpoetoftheTangDynastyandarepresentativeoftheHighTangculture,combinationofrealisticNorthernculturerepresentedbyConfucian(儒家的)philosophyandromanticSouthernculturerepresentedbyTaoistphilosophy.ButhecouldneitherrealizehisConfucianidealtoservethecountrynorfindspiritualfreedominTaoism(道教),sohecouldonlychantpoetryanddrinkwinetodrownhissorrowasdescribedbyDuFuinEightImmortalDrinkers.Hereweseethetragedy(悲剧)ofagenuinestayinglonelyonearthlikeanangelfallenfromHeaven.HispoetryismarkedbymalegreatnessintheWaterfallinMountLuViewedfromAfar,inwhichweseethemountaincloudfromdownbelowandtheSilverRiver,ChinesenamefortheMilkyWay,fallfromonhigh,andheavenandearthseemtomergeintoone,thatistheChinesewayofcommunionwithnature.Inhispoetry,wecanfindhisloveofnature,offreedom,ofthepeople,ofhisfriends,inshort,oftruth,goodandbeauty.LiBaiisbestknownfortheextraordinaryimaginationandstrikingTaoistimageryinhispoetry,aswellasforhisgreatloveforliquor.LikeDuFu,hespentmuchofhislifetravelling,althoughinhiscaseitwasbecausehiswealthallowedhimto,ratherthanbecausehispovertyforcedhim.HeissaidtohavedrownedintheYangtzeRiver,havingfallenfromhisboatwhiledrunkenlytryingtoembrace(拥抱)thereflectionofthemoon.【语篇概述】这是一篇记叙文,介绍了唐朝诗人李白的状况。24.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.TheintroductiontoafamouspoetinTangDynasty—LiBai.B.Thedifferencesbetweenromanticandrealisticculture.C.TheextraordinarycharacteristicsofLiBai’spoems.D.ThetravellingexperienceswhileLiBaimadepoems.【解析】选A。主旨大意题。第一段主要讲了李白的思想倾向和他所写诗的特点,其次段讲了李白的个人喜好和他的死亡。因此本文主要介绍了唐代大诗人李白的大体状况,故选A。25.AccordingtothepassagethestatementsareaboutLiBaiEXCEPT______.

A.heisarepresentativeofthecombinationofrealisticandromanticcultureB.hecouldnotputhisabilitytogooduseinservinghiscountryatthattimeC.hehadadepressedmentalstateandonlydrunkwineandchantedpoetryD.hemadethepoemsinwhichcomplaintsanddissatisfactioncouldbeshown【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据第一段可知,李白集北方儒家哲学的现实主义文化和南方道家哲学的浪漫自由文化于一身,诗歌主要表现出了对真善美的追求,但是他并没有能够实现他报效国家的愿望和对自由的追求。他一生嗜酒如命,最终在乘船时因要拥抱月亮而坠江身亡,故选D。26.InhispoetryLiBaimainlydescribed______.

A.beautifulnatureandfeelingsB.criticismofsocialrealismC.relationshipbetweendifferentclassesD.crueltyoftheofficialdom【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“Inhispoetry,wecanfindhisloveofnature...”可知,李白的诗主要是对大自然的描述和酷爱,故选A。27.FromthepoemtheWaterfallinMountLuViewedfromAfarwecanseethatA.theSilverB.LiBailovedthebeautyofnaturebadlyC.LiBai’spoemswerewrittendownbyamanD.thecloudwaslikewaterfallfromhighheaven【解析】选B。推理推断题。依据第一段中的“...inwhichweseethemountaincloudfrom...inshort,oftruth,goodandbeauty.”可知,李白的《望庐山瀑布》一诗描述了李白对大自然的酷爱,故选B。CBluelightbeforebedtimecanmakeithardertosleep,andthescreensonphones,computers,andtelevisionssendoutplentyofbluelight.Thisisalltrue.Butifyou’refocusedonbluelightasamajorproblemaffectingyoursleeporyoureyehealth,it’stimetolookatitfromanotheraspect.AsPhilipYuhas,aprofessorofvision,writesatTheConversation,bluelightisn’tauniquelytechnologicalevil.It’spartofsunlight,andyoureyesareexposedtoplentyofitallthetime.You’refine.Therearestudiesinmicethathavefoundbluelightcandamagetheireyes,butmicearenocturnalcreatures(夜行动物)whoseeyesaredifferentfromours.Thepigments(色素)andthelenses(晶状体)ofoureyesactuallyblockbluelightfairlywell—soinasense,wealreadyhavebuilt-inblueblockingprotection.Addingmoreprotectionisn’tlikelytohelp,though.Youcanbuyglassesandscreenfilters(滤光片)thatblockbluelight,butYuhaspointsouttheyareprobablyawasteofmoney:theseproductsdonotblockoutmuchbluelight.Theleadingblue-blockinganti-reflectivecoating,forexample,blocksonlyabout15%ofthebluelightthatscreenssendout.Youcouldgetthesamereductionjustbyholdingyourphoneanotherinchfromyourface.TheAmericanPutthescreensawayatbedtime.Readabookorfindsomethingelsetodo.Whileyou’reusingscreenstakea20-secondbreakevery20minutestolookatsomething20feetaway(the“20-20-20”rule).Ifyougetdryeyeswhenyoulookatscreensforalongtime,useeyedropslabeledartificialtears.【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲解并描述蓝光其实对我们的眼睛没有太大的损害,防蓝光产品对蓝光几乎没有什么作用,不建议运用,假如胆怯 蓝光影响睡眠,建议不要长时间盯着屏幕看,多休息。28.Whatdopeoplethinkofbluelightgenerally?A.Itisanecessarypartofsunlight.B.Itismagicalandrare.C.Itisthemajorfactoraffectingsleep.D.Allelectronicssendoutbluelight.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段Bluelightbeforebedtimecanmakeithardertosleep,andthescreensonphones,computers,andtelevisionssendoutplentyofbluelight.Thisisalltrue.Butifyou’refocusedonbluelightasamajorproblemaffectingyoursleeporyoureyehealth,it’stimetolookatitfromanotheraspect.(睡觉前的蓝光会让人更难入睡,而手机、电脑和电视的屏幕会发出大量的蓝光。这些都是事实。但是假如你把蓝光作为影响你睡眠或眼睛健康的主要问题,那么是时候从另一个角度来看待它了。)由此可知,人们认为蓝光是影响睡眠的主要因素,故选C。29.Whatdidthestudiesinmicefind?A.Micecanseeclearlyinthedark.B.Oureyesactuallyblockbluelightwell.C.Eyescanbelongexposedtobluelight.D.Bluelightcandamagemice’seyesight.【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段Therearestudiesinmicethathavefoundbluelightcandamagetheireyes,butmicearenocturnalcreatureswhoseeyesaredifferentfromours.(对老鼠的探讨发觉蓝光会损害它们的眼睛,但老鼠是夜行动物,它们的眼睛与我们的不同。)由此可知探讨发觉蓝光会损害老鼠的眼睛,故选D。30.Whatcanweknowaboutblue-blockingproducts?A.Theyblockonly15%ofthebluelight.B.Fewhavemucheffectonthebluelight.C.Theycanpreventmuchharmfullights.D.Theyarethoughthighlyofbyexperts.【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。依据文章第三段Addingmoreprotectionisn’tlikelytohelp,though.Youcanbuyglassesandscreenfiltersthatblockbluelight,butYuhaspointsouttheyareprobablyawasteofmoney:theseproductsdonotblockoutmuchbluelight.(不过,增加更多的爱护措施可能不会有什么帮助。你可以买眼镜,屏幕滤光片阻挡蓝光,但Yuhas指出他们可能是奢侈钱的:这些产品并不阻挡蓝光。)由此可知防蓝光产品对蓝光几乎没有什么作用,故选B。31.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowcanBlueLightBePrevented?B.WhydoesBlueLightMakeSleepingHard?C.AreBlue-blockingProductsNecessary?D.WhatwillBlueLightAffectActually?【解析】选C。主旨大意题。主要讲解并描述蓝光其实对我们的眼睛没有太大的损害,防蓝光产品对蓝光几乎没有什么作用,不建议运用,假如胆怯 蓝光影响睡眠,建议不要长时间盯着屏幕看,多休息。C选项AreBlue-blockingProductsNecessary?(防蓝光产品是必要的吗?)符合文章中心思想,适合做标题,故选C。DAboutonemillionadultsintheUSAneedsomeonetohelpthemeat.ResearchersattheUniversityof“Beingdependentonacaregivertofeedeverybiteeverydaytakesawayaperson’ssenseofindependence,”saidtheresearcher.“Ourgoalwiththisprojectistogivepeopleabitmorecontrolovertheirlives.Theideawastodevelopafeedingsystemthatwouldbeattachedtowheelchairsandfeedpeoplewhatevertheywantedtoeat.”“Whenwestartedtheproject,werealizedtherearesomanywaysthatpeoplecaneatapieceoffooddependingonitssize,shapeorconsistency(坚实度),”saidtheresearcher,“Sowesetupanexperimenttoseehowhumanseatcommonfoods.”Theresearchersarrangedplateswithaboutadozendifferentkindsoffood,ranginginconsistencyfromhardcarrotstosoftbananas.Thentheteamgavevolunteersaforkandaskedthemtopickupdifferentpiecesoffoodandfeedthemtoamodel.Theforkcontainedasensortomeasurehowmuchforcepeopleusedwhentheypickedupfood.Todesignafeedingstrategythatchangesbasedonthefooditem,theresearcherscombinedtwodifferentalgorithms(算法).Firsttheyusedanobject-detectionalgorithmcalledRetinaNet,whichscanstheplate,identifiesthetypesoffoodonitandplacesaframearoundeachitem.ThentheydevelopedSPNet,analgorithmthatexaminesthetypeoffoodinaspecificframeandtellstherobotthebestwaytopickupthefood.TheteamiscurrentlyworkingwiththeTaskar【语篇概述】本文是说明文。为了让那些须要他人喂饭的人生活更加独立,探讨人员通过视察和试验研发出一种“会喂饭的机器人系统”。这种“会喂饭的机器人系统”通过视察,从而识别不同的食物,最终选择最合理的方法把食物送到人的嘴里。该团队目前正与塔斯卡尔无障碍技术中心合作,就如何改进系统以满意人们的需求征求护理人员和患者的看法。32.Whydotheresearchersworkontheroboticsystem?A.Tohelpoldpeopleliveanormallife.B.Tohelppeopleimprovetheirhealth.C.Toreleasepeoplefromheavyhousework.D.Tomakesomepeoplemoreindependent.【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据其次段最终两句Ourgoalwiththisprojectistogivepeopleabitmorecontrolovertheirlives.Theideawastodevelopafeedingsystemthatwouldbeattachedtowheelchairsandfeedpeoplewhatevertheywantedtoeat.(我们这个项目的目标是让人们对自己的生活有更多的限制。我们的想法是开发一个喂食系统,可以连接到轮椅上,让人们想吃什么就吃什么。)可知探讨人员探讨这种“会喂饭的机器人系统”是为了让那些坐在轮椅上的残疾人生活更加独立。故选D。33.Howdoestheroboticsystemwork?A.Bypickingupsomesoftfood.B.Bypickingoutfoodonthewheelchair.C.Byworkingwithsomenurses.D.Byobservinganddeliveringfood.【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据第一段最终一句Afteridentifyingdifferentfoodonaplate,therobotcandecidehowtouseaforktopickupanddeliverthedesiredbitetoaperson’smouth.(在识别出盘子里不同的食物后,机器人就可以确定如何用叉子把想要的食物送到人的嘴里。)可知这种“会喂饭的机器人系统”通过视察,从而识别不同的食物,最终选择最合理的方法把食物送到人的嘴里。故选D。34.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheroboticsystem?A.Itneedsfurtherresearch.B.Ithascomeontothemarket.C.Itissuitableforanydisabledperson.D.Ithaswonpeople’sgreatconcern.【解析】选A。推理推断题。依据最终一段TheteamiscurrentlyworkingwiththeTaskarCenterforAccessibleTechnologytogetadvicefromcaregiversandpatientsonhowtoimprovethesystemtomeetpeople’sneed.(该团队目前正与塔斯卡尔无障碍技术中心合作,就如何改进系统以满意人们的需求征求护理人员和患者的看法。)可知探讨人员正在和TaskarCenterforAccessibleTechnology开展合作,以收集看护人员和病人们对于这种“会喂饭的机器人系统”的建议,并依据这些建议来改良它,以使它能更好地符合人的需求。由此推出,这种“会喂饭的机器人系统”还须要进一步的探讨。故选A。35.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.Theprocessofinventingaroboticsystem.B.Anewwaytohelpthosewhodon’tlikeeating.C.Roboticfeedersforhumansarecomingintobeing.D.Caregiversaregoingtolosetheirjobsinthefuture.【解析】选C。主旨大意题。依据第一段AboutonemillionadultsintheUSAneedsomeonetohelpthemeat.ResearchersattheUniversityof其次节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lifecanbesobusythesedays.It’stimethatyouallshouldadmitthatyouneedhelpinorganizingyourlife.Herearesometipsthatwillhelpyou.Writeeverythingdownanddon’trelyonyourmemory.36Ifyouwanttorememberthings,puttheminwriting,orinadigitalnotebook.Keepingyourto-dolistsandotherinformationwrittensomewhereallowsyoutolookbackatthemanytime,evenwhenyou’vehityourheadandforgottenyourownname.

37Trythisexperiment:beforebuyingonething,throwoutsomethingoldorsomethingyoudon’tuseanymore.Or,ifyou’reareallyterriblepackrat,justthrowoutoneoldthingadayuntilyoucan’tfindanymoreitemstothrow.

Recycleanddonate.Isyourclosetfullofunopenedbagsandclothesthatstillhavetheirtagsonthem?Isyourbookshelffullofunreadbooks?Chancesarethatifyouhaven’tread,worn,orusedthem,thenyou’reprobablynotgoingtousethematall.38

Createdaily,weeklyandmonthlytimetablesforcleaning.Organizeyourcleaningtimetables.39Distributetasksevenly.Forexample,dishwashingcouldbedonedailywhilevacuumingcouldbedoneweeklyandcleaningwindowsdonemonthly.

Whicheverofthesetasksyoudecidetodo,rememberthatyoucan’tcompletelyorganizeyourlifeinonego.40

Justdecidetoorganizenow,andthentakebabysteps.Soonenough,youwillbemakingahabitofit.A.Practiseputtingthingsawayimmediately.B.Throwonethingbeforebuyingsomething.C.It’salongandnever-endingprocess,sobepatient.D.GivethemtoacharityorsellthemontheInternet.E.It’sextremelyexhaustingtocleaneverythingallatonce.F.Tokeepupwithtasks,youneedtoworkwithyourfamily.G.Weallagreemostofushaveatoughtimerememberingthings.【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲解并描述了如何合理有序地支配生活。36.【解析】选G。由上文“Writeeverythingdownanddon’trelyonyourmemory.”可知,不要过度依靠记忆,而应当把东西写下来。G项意为“我们都同意,大部分人有时候记忆是有困难的”。记忆不好所以须要把东西写下来,承接上文,G项符合文意。37.【解析】选B。第三段围绕“要适当地清理掉旧东西或不用的东西”绽开。B项意为“在买东西之前扔掉一个东西”,引出下文“...beforebuyingonething,throwoutsomethingold...”,为整段的中心句,符合文意,故选B。38.【解析】选D。结合上文“Recycleanddonate.”可知,第四段围绕“再利用和捐献”绽开,对那些不须要的东西应当学会再利用或者捐献出去。D项意为“把它们捐给慈善机构或者放在网上卖”,对应前文,符合文意,故选D。39.【解析】选E。由上文“Organizeyourcleaningtimetables.”可知,第五段段意为“制订清理支配”。E项意为“一次性打扫全部东西实在是特殊累”,与下文“把这些任务分散开”对应,故选E。40.【解析】选C。由上文“...youcan’tcompletelyorganizeyourlifeinonego.”可知,这是一个持续性的工作。C项意为“这是一个长期的,没有结束的过程,所以要耐性一点儿”,符合文意,故选C。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IthappenedonarainySaturdaymorninglastmonth.MywifeCatherineandIweredrivingalongwhatsomepeoplecalledmoose(麋鹿)alley.Itwasso41thattherewerefewcarsontheroad.42,somethinghappened.Amoosejumpedoutacrossourpath.Ihadbeendrivingforyearsandwasgoodatdriving.Inorderto43knockingintothemoose,Imadeaquickturntotheotherlane.IfIhadnotdonethat,themoosemighthavebeenkilled,andmywifeandImighthavegot44,too.Afewsecondslater,whenI45andlookedbackinmyrearviewmirror,themoosewasgettingupandthenranintothebush.Shakenbut46,webothlookedateachotherwithasurprisedexpression.

Fromthenon,Ioftenthoughtabouttherelationshipbetweenhumansand47.Weknowthatanimalspecieshaveappearedanddisappeared48sincelifebeganontheEarth.Thisisa(n)49phenomenon.However,animalspecieshavebeen50atamuchfasterrateforaboutacenturynow51humanfactorssuchaspollution.

Certainphilosophersandscientistskeeprepeatingthatifwedon’tsaveanimals,howwewillbeabletosaveourselves.Abetter52ofanimalsgivesusabetterunderstandingofourownspecies.The53toprotectanimalsandnatureingeneral54thevalueofasociety.Andallanimalsplayrolesinnatureandhavearightto55.Therefore,Ithinkweshouldtryourbesttosaveendangeredanimals,becausehumanscannotliveontheEarthalone.

【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。经验一次交通小事故后,作者起先思索人类与动物的关系,他认为我们应当爱护野生动物,因为爱护它们就是爱护人类自己。41.A.cool B.quiet C.wide D.early【解析】选D。依据上文中的“IthappenedonarainySaturdaymorninglastmonth.”以及下文中的“therewerefewcarsontheroad”可知,公路上车少是因为当时还很早(early)。42.A.Expectedly B.ObviouslyC.Fortunately D.Suddenly【解析】选D。依据下文的“Amoosejumpedout”可知,突然(suddenly)有事情发生了。43.A.avoid B.keep C.delay D.excuse【解析】选A。依据下文中的“IfIhadnotdonethat,themoosemighthavebeenkilled”可知,这里是指为了“避开”撞上这头麋鹿……44.A.shocked B.lostC.disappointed D.injured【解析】选D。作者的车假如跟麋鹿相撞,那么他跟妻子也可能会受伤。getinjured“受伤”。45.A.understood B.thoughtC.stopped D.tried【解析】选C。依据下文中的“lookedbackinmyrearviewmirror”可知,作者当时把车停(stopped)了下来,从后视镜里看到那头麋鹿起身,随后跑进了树丛。46.A.worried B.fineC.sad D.scared【解析】选B。我们虽然受到惊吓,但是没事(fine)。47.A.lands B.roads C.plants D.wildlife【解析】选D。依据下文可知,从那以后,作者常常思索人类与野生动物(wildlife)的关系。48.A.exactly B.silentlyC.continually D.mysteriously【解析】选C。我们知道,自从地球上出现生命以后,动物物种不断地(continually)出现并灭亡。49.A.strange B.naturalC.unusual D.recent【解析】选B。这是个自然的(natural)现象。50.A.decreasing B.developingC.appearing D.changing【解析】选A。依据下文的“humanfactorssuchaspollution”可知,动物物种始终以更快的速度在削减(decreasing)。51.A.accordingto B.insteadofC.becauseof D.alongwith【解析】选C。依据上下文可知,这里表示缘由,故用becauseof。52.A.treatment B.p