2024-2025学年新教材高中英语UNIT2SPORTSANDFITNESSSectionⅣLESSON2RULESOFTHEGAME课时检测含解析北师大版必修第一册

PAGEPAGE6LESSON2RULESOFTHEGAMEⅠ.阅读理解AIfyouthoughtthegameoffootballcouldn'tgetanybetter,thinkagain.LearnsomethingaboutBubblefootball(泡泡足球)，anewsportthatcombinesthepopulargameoffootballwithzorbing(滚人球运动)．BubblefootballisthebrainchildofHenrikElvestadandJohanGolden，twowackyNorwegianswhothoughtfootballwouldbeevenmoreentertainingifplayerswerewrappedinclearplasticzorbingballs.ThefirstevermatchwasbroadcastonNorwegianTVshowGoldenGoalattheendof2011，butafterbeingpostedonYouTube，thesportspreadthroughoutEuropelikewildfire.Inthelastfewyears，bubblefootballmatcheshavebeenheldeverywherefromItalytoLatvia，andtherearenowevenonlinestoresellingandrentingequipmenttoanyonewillingtotryit.Therulesofthegamearealmostthesameasnormalfootball.Butteamsstruggletoscoreasmanygoalsaspossible，exceptthatinthiscasetheyalsotrytoknockdowntheircompetitorsalongtheway.Scoringgoalsishardenoughinnormalfootballmatches，butit'salmostimpossiblewhenyouhaveaninflatable(可充气的)plasticbubblecoveringyourentireupper­body.Yourhandsarelockedinafixedposition，soyou'renotabletousethemforbalance，butthat'sexactlywhatmakesbubblefootballsofun.Opponentstrytoknockeachotheroutbybouncingintooneanothertogetpossessionoftheballbutinjuriesarerareastheballsofferplentyofprotection.Bubblefootballisprettytoughtoexplainwithwords，butluckilywehaveafewvideosthatdoabetterjobofrevealingwhatthisnewsportcrazeisallabout.Asmuchaswelovewatchingthesebigguyschaseafterballs.It'sevenmorefunwatchingthembouncearoundupsidedownwithlegsstuckintheair.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了由两位挪威人独创的泡泡足球运动的有关状况。1．Whendidbubblefootballbecomepopular?A．ShortlyafteritwasbroadcastontheTVshowGoldenGoal.B．AfterthegamewasuploadedontheInternet.C．Afteronlinestoressellrelatedequipment.D．AfteritreachedItalyandLatvia.解析：选B细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的butafterbeingpostedonYouTube,thesportspreadthroughoutEuropelikewildfire可知，这项运动在网上发布之后才起先在欧洲流行。故选B。2．Theunderlinedword“wacky”isclosestinmeaningto“________”．A．strange B．energeticC．wealthy D．brilliant解析：选A词义揣测题。依据画线词之后的playerswerewrappedinclearplasticzorbingballs可知，选手要被包袱在透亮塑料球里面踢球，由此可以推断他们的这一想法是怪异的。故选A。3．Unlikenormalfootball,Bubblefootballplayerscan________.A．scoreasmanygoalsastheycanB．touchtheballwiththeirhandsC．knockdowntheplayersoftheotherteamD．getoutofthezorbingballs解析：选C细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的theyalsotrytoknockdowntheircompetitorsalongtheway可知，选手们可以撞倒其他队的队员。故选C。BLikeallbigcities,Parishasatrafficproblem:lotsofcars,lotsoftrafficjams(堵塞)andlotsofpollutionfromexhaustfumes(废气).Sothecitybeganascheme(安排)toimprovethesituation.UndertheVelibscheme(‘Velib’comesfromvéloliberté，or‘bicyclefreedom’)peoplecantakeabicycle,useitforaslongastheywant,andthenleaveitatthesameoranotherbicyclestation.Thefirsthalf­houronthebikeisfree,butifyoudon'treturnitafter30minutes,youhavetopay.Butit'sonly1adayor29ayear！Thebicyclesareheavy(25kg),andtheyareallgreyandhavebaskets.Thereareabout20,000oftheminthecity,andaround1,450bicyclestations.SotherearealotmoreVelibstationsthanthe298subwaystations!Parisisnotthefirstcitytohaveaschemelikethis.Butnoteverybodythinksit'sagreatidea.OneParisiansaid,“Thesebicyclesareonlyforshortjourneys.Ifpeoplewanttotravelacrossthecity,theywon'tuseabicycle—they'llstillusetheircars.”Acityspokesmansaid,“Thebicycleschemewon'tsolveallourtrafficproblems,ofcourse.Butitmighthelpreduceairpollution.Traffic,togetherwithfactoryfumes,isabigproblem.Therearen'tanysimpleanswerstotrafficproblemsandpollutionincities.Butunlesswedosomethingnow,therewillbemoretrafficjamsandtemperatureswillcontinuetorise,sotheproblemsinourenvironmentwillgetworse.Thebikesmighthelppeopletoleadahealthierlife,too.”语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的自行车骑行方案，激励人们为了环境和自己的身体健康，多骑自行车。4．WhatcanwelearnabouttheVelibscheme?A．Itsbikeshavenobaskets.B．Itsbikesarelightandcolorful.C．Itaimstomaketravelingeasier.D．Itownsmorestationsthanthesubway.解析：选D细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段中的SotherearealotmoreVelibstationsthanthe298subwaystations！可知，自行车车站要比地铁站多得多。故选D。5．IfyouuseaVelibfor1hour,youshouldpay________.A.1 B.30C.29 D．nomoney解析：选A细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段中的Butit'sonly1adayor29ayear！以及前文提到的半小时内是免费的，超过半小时须要付费可知，骑自行车一个小时，须要付费1。故选A。6．WhydosomepeopledisagreewiththeVelibscheme?A．Thecostisratherhigh.B．It'shardtofindaVelibstation.C．It'snotsuitableforalongjourney.D．ThedistancebetweentwoVelibstationsislong.解析：选C细微环节理解题。依据文章第三段中的Thesebicyclesareonlyforshortjourneys...stillusetheircars.可知，这些自行车仅仅适用于短途旅行，不适用长途旅行。故选C。7．What'sthecityspokesman'sattitudetowardsthebicyclescheme?A．Doubtful. B．Positive.C．Uncaring. D．Worried.解析：选B观点看法题。通读文章的最终一段，并依据该段最终一句话Thebikesmighthelppeopletoleadahealthierlife,too.可知，spokesman对自行车骑行方案的看法是主动的。故选B。CWhenitcomestomedicalcare，manypatientsanddoctorsbelieve“moreisbetter”.Butwhattheydonotrealizeisthatovertreatment—toomanyscans，toomanybloodtests—maybringharm.TerrencePower,forexample,complainedthatafterhiswifelearnedshehadWegener'sdisease，adisorderoftheimmunesystem，theyfounditdifficulttorefusetestingrecommendedbyherdoctor.Thedoctorinsistedonofficevisitseverythreeweeks，evenwhenshewasfeelingwell.HefrequentlyorderedbloodtestsandX­rays，andrepeatedlyreferredhertoexpertsforevenminorcomplaints.Evenwhentestscamebacknegative,morewereordered,andshewashospitalizedaspreventionwhenshedevelopedacold.Shehadasmanyas25doctorvisitsduringonesix­monthperiod.Thecouplewasspendingabout$30,000ayearforhercare.Afterseveralyearsofphysicalsufferingandnearfinancialruinfromthemedicalcosts，thecouplebeganquestioningthetreatmentafterdiscussingwithotherpatientsinonlinesupportgroups.“It'sareallyhardthingtodeterminewhentheyhavecrossedtheline，”MrPowersaid.“Youthinkshe'sgettingthebestcareintheworld，butafterawhileyoustarttowonder:What'sthepurpose？”MrPowerthenspokewithhisowndoctor，whoadvisedhimtofindanewexperttooverseeMrsPower'scare.Underthenewdoctor'scare，theregulartestingstoppedandMrsPower'sconditionwasstable.Nowsheseesthedoctoronlyfourorfivetimesayear.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。由于医学方面学问的缺乏，许多人没有意识到过度治疗及检测可能对身体有潜在的危害。8．WhendidthePowersstarttodoubtMrsPower'streatment?A．Afterknowingaboutotherpatients'treatment.B．Afteranalyzingtheresultsofherbloodtests.C．AftercuringMrsPowerofherillness.D．Afterthenewexpert'stesting.解析：选A细微环节理解题。依据第三段第一句中的thecouplebeganquestioningthetreatmentafterdiscussingwithotherpatientsinonlinesupportgroups可知，Power夫妇是在得知其他病人的治疗状况后才起先质疑Power夫人的治疗存在问题的。故选A。9．Whodoes“they”inParagraph3mostlikelyreferto?A．Doctors.B．Otherpatients.C．MrandMrsPower.D．Theonlinesupportgroups.解析：选A代词指代题。依据语境可知该句意思是：很难断定医生是不是过度治疗。再联系上下文可知they指代的是医生。故选A。10．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Treatmentsdonotalwayscauseharmfulsideeffects.B．Patientstendtobelievemoretestingisbettertreatment.C．Toomuchmedicalcaremaynotbebeneficialtopatients.D．Doctorsgenerallyrecommendofficevisitsthatarenecessary.解析：选C主旨大意题。阅读全文，结合第一段其次句Butwhattheydonotrealizeisthatovertreatment—toomanyscans，toomanybloodtests—maybringharm.可知，本文主要讲的是过度的医疗检查或护理可能对病人并无好处，故选C。Ⅱ.阅读七选五Muchoftheworkintoday'sworldisaccomplished(完成)inteams.Mostpeoplebelievethebestwaytobuildagreatteamistogatheragroupofthemosttalentedindividuals.__1__Companiesspendmillionshiringtopbusinesspeople.Istheirmoneywellspent?__2__Theyfocusedonfootball，basketballandbaseball.Theresultsaremixed.Forfootballandbasketball,addingtalentedplayerstoateamprovesagoodmethod,butonlyuptothepointwhere70%oftheplayersaretoptalent；abovethatlevel，theteam'sperformancebeginstodecline.Interestingly，thistrendisn'tevidentinbaseball,whereadditionalindividualtalentkeepsimprovingtheteam'sperformance.Toexplainthisphenomenon，theresearchersexploredthedegreetowhichagoodperformancebyateamrequiresitsmemberstocoordinate(协调)theiractions.__3__Inbaseball，theperformanceofindividualplayersislessdependentonteammates.Theyconcludethatwhentaskinterdependenceishigh,teamperformancewillsufferwhenthereistoomuchtalent，whileindividualtalentwillhavepositiveeffectsonteamperformancewhentaskinterdependenceislower.Ifabasketballstaris，forexample,tryingtogainahighpersonalpointtotal，hemaytakeashothimselfwhenitwouldbebettertopasstheballtoateammate，affectingtheteam'sperformance.Youngchildrenlearningtoplayteamsportsareoftentold，“ThereisnoIinTEAM.”__4__Anotherpossibilityisthatwhenthereisalotoftalentonateam,someplayersmaymakelesseffort.Justasinagameoftug­of­war(拔河竞赛)，wheneverapersonisadded,everyoneelsepullstheropewithlessforce.__5__AnA­teammayrequireabalance—notjustAplayers，butafewgenerousBplayersaswell.A