人教版英语七年级下册期末语法总复习

GrammarFocus语法复习Canyouswim?Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.Canheplaychess?Yes,hecan./No,hecan’t.CanyouandTomplaychess?Yes,wecan./No,wecan’t.CanJaneandJillswim?Yes,theycan./No,theycan’t.Whatcanyoudo?Icandance./Ican’tsing.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?Wewanttojointhechessclub.GrammarFocus1.speak、tell、say、talk的区别用法。1)speak说（某种语言）；说话

speakEnglish说英语

speakFrench说法语

Mr.SmithcanspeakChinesewell.

史密斯先生说汉语说得很好。2)

tell讲述；告诉

Canyourgrandmatellstories?

你奶奶会讲故事吗？

Languagepointstellsb.告诉某人；tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事

Let’sgoandtellourteacher.

我们去告诉老师吧。

TellErictobringhisbasketballtoschool.

告诉埃里克把他的篮球带到学校来。3)

say说(强调所说的内容,常跟一个句子)Mr.Linsays“I’myournewteacher.”

林老师说，“我是你们的新老师。”

“Idon’tknow.”

Lindasays.

琳达说：“我不知道。”4)talk说话；交谈（强调与他人进行语言交流）

talktosb.与某人说话

talkwithsb.与某人交谈

YoucantalktoMr.Black.

你可以和布莱克先生谈一下。

MaryistalkingwithJenny.

玛丽正在和詹妮谈话。2.show

名词

演出；节目

动词

给……看；展示

schoolshow校园演出

talentshow才艺表演Wewantstudentsfortheschoolshow.

我们需要学生参加我们的校园演出。Comeandshowus.

来给我们（表演）看一下。CanyoushowmeyournewiPad?

你能让我看一下你的新的平板电脑吗？showsb.(sth.)给某人看(某物)3.

and和or的用法辨析。1)and和、且(用于肯定句中)

TomandJackcanplaysoccerwell.

汤姆和杰克能打足球打得很好。2)or或者；也不(用于疑问句中或否定句中)

Canyousingordance?

你会唱歌还是跳舞？

Mysistercan’tplaybasketballorsoccer.

我姐姐不会打篮球也不会踢足球。4.want(想要)的用法：想干什么用wantto…

Iwanttoplayping-pong.

Theywanttojointhesportsclub.

He

wantstoplaybasketball.

She

wants

tojointhechessclub.

LiXiaweng

wants

toplaythepiano.

wanted是want的过去式和过去分词“sb.wanted”结构常用于招聘或启事等的标题。如：TeacherWanted招聘教师

CookWanted招聘厨师HelpWanted寻求帮助StudentsWantedforSchoolShow学校公演招募学生Ⅰ.选词填空。1.Ms.Wuwantsto_______tohisson.2.JennyandMarycan_______Englishwell.3.Canyou_______yournewphoto,Grace?4.Bob_______“Icanplaychesswell.”5.Mr.Lioften_______usinterestingstories.talkspeakshowsaystellsspeak,tell,say,talk,showExercises1.LiJuancanspeakEnglish.(改为一般疑问句)

_____LiJuan_______English?2.Theycanplayvolleyballwell.(改为否定句)

They__________volleyballwell.3.TomcandoChinesekungfu.

(对划线部分提问)

______canTom____?Canspeakcan’t

playWhatdoⅡ.按要求完成句子，每空一词。4.Jennywantstojointhemusicclub.

(对划线部分提问)

___________doesJennywanttojoin?5.Billdoeswellinsports.(改为同义句)

Bill

______________

sports.What

clubis

good

at

Tony/sing/dance例：—CanTonysing?

—No,hecan’t,buthecandance.1.you/playtennis/playbasketball

——2.Lingling/speakEnglish/speak

Chinese

—

—

Canyouplaytennis?No,Ican’t,butIcanplaybasketball.CanLinglingspeakEnglish?No,shecan’t,butshecanspeakChinese.Ⅲ.根据提示词，仿照例句编写对话。1.他们将如何和对方对话？

2.把这篇文章剪下来拿给你的老板看。3.你会唱歌或者跳舞吗？Howwilltheytalktoeachother?Cutoutthisarticleandshowittoyourboss.Canyousingordance?Ⅳ.翻译下列句子。—Whichsportdoyouprefer,volleyball

______basketball?—Iprefervolleyball.A.orB.andC.but中考链接AGoodbye！

GrammarFocus语法复习GrammarFocusWhattimedoyouusuallygetup?Iusuallygetupatsixthirty.Whattimedotheygetdressed?Theyalwaysgetdressedatseventwenty.WhattimedoesRickeatbreakfast?Heeatsbreakfastatseveno’clock.WhendoesScottgotowork?Healwaysgoestoworkateleveno’clock.

He’sneverlate.Whendoyourfriendsexercise?Theyusuallyexerciseonweekends.不确定时间的副词：always（总是），often（经常），usually（通常），sometimes（有时），seldom（很少），never（从不）等，这些副词表频度，表示经常性或习惯性的行为。在句中位置：在be动词，情态动词或助动词之后，行为动词之前。一.频度副词Languagepoints1.always是频度最大的词，意为“总是；永远”。Ialways

remembermyfirstdayatschool.我将永远记住我上学的第一天。2.usually意为“通常”，即很少例外，频度仅次always。

Whatdoyouusually

haveforbreakfast?你通常早餐吃什么？频度副词的用法3.often意为“经常”，在频度上不如usually那么频繁。LiPingoftendoeshishomeworkintheafternoon.李平经常在下午做作业。4.sometimes意为“有时候”，频度比often小，表示

动作偶尔发生，间断较大。既可以放在be动词、助

动词之后，行为动词之前，也可以放在句首，还可

以放在句尾。Isometimes

gotothelibrary.我有时去图书馆。

SometimesIreadabookintheevening.我有时在晚上看书。5.never从未；永不；决不。Ihaveneverbeenthere.

我从未到过那里。

频度副词在句中习惯上位于be动词之后、行为动词之前、助动词之后。Sheis

often

lateforschool.

她上学经常迟到。Heusuallygoestobedatabout12.

他通常(午夜)十二点钟睡觉。When

do

youusually

getupinthemorning?

早上你通常什么时候起床？Henever

hasanythingtodo.

他一向无所事事。

频度副词在句中的位置

Ⅰ.选词填空。1.Whoisyour______friend?2.JennyandMaryalwaysplaytennison___________.3.Tomcanplayguitarwellinour______.4.Bob_______eatsice-cream.Hethinksit’snothealthy.5.Hissisterusuallygets________at6:00inthemorning.bestweekendsgroupneverdressednever,weekends,dressed,group,bestExercises1.我妈妈通常在周末八点钟锻炼。______________________________________________2.我弟弟总是在七点钟穿好衣服。_______________________________________________3.艾瑞克上班从未迟到过。__________________________________________Ericisneverlateforwork.Mybrotheralwaysgetsdressedatseveno’clock.Mymumusuallyexercisesat8:00onweekends.Ⅱ.翻译下列句子。4.在上学的日子里，他总是七点吃早饭。_________________________________________________5.在我们小组里，我哥哥通常在12点钟回家。_______________________________________________________________Healwayseatsbreakfastat7:00onschooldays.Mybrotherusuallygoeshomeattwelveo’clockinourgroup.A:Hi,Rick,What______doyougetup?B:Iusuallygetup_____fivethirty.A:Wow.I_____getupsoearly.B:Ilikesports.Ialways_________atfivefifty.A:Whattimedoyou__________breakfast?B:Atseventwenty.ThenI________teeth.A:________doyougotoschool?B:Atsevenforty.I’mnever_______forschool.timeatneverexerciseeat/havebrushWhenlate

Ⅲ.填入适当的单词，完成对话。中考链接—_______isyourfamilygoingtoBeijing

Expo（北京世园会）,Lucy?—InAugust.A.HowB.WhenC.WhereD.WhyBGoodbye！

GrammarFocus语法复习Howdoyougettoschool?Iridemybike.Howdoesshegettoschool?Sheusuallytakesthebus.Howlongdoesittaketogettoschool?Ittakesabout15minutes.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?Itisonlyabouttwokilometers.DoesJanewalktoschool?No,shedoesn't.Shegoesbybike.Dotheytakethebus

toschool?No,theydon't.Theywalk.GrammarFocusHowdoyougettoschool?你是怎么上学去的？how

是疑问副词,通常用来提问方式等。含有动词交通方式有:takethesubwaytakethetrainwalk(goonfoot)takethebus…可以用介词by表示乘坐方式bybus,bysubway,byship,bybike,byplane/airLanguagepointsHerideshisbiketoschool.=Hegetstoschoolonhisbike.=Hegetstoschoolbybike.Howdoeshegettoschool?Shewalkstoschool.=Shegoestoschoolonfoot.Howdoesshegettoschool?总结：How引导的特殊疑问句1.用来询问方式或手段。如：—HowdoesLiLeiusuallygotoschool?—Heusuallygoestoschoolbybus.2.用来询问程度。如：—Howisyourweekend?周末过得怎样？—Howisyourmothertoday?你妈妈今天身体好吗？3.

【howlong】（1）询问时间长短如：--Howlongdoesittakeyoutogotoworkbybikeeveryday?你每天骑自行车上班花多长时间？

--Halfanhour.半个小时。（2）多用来询问长度。如：HowlongistheYellowRiver?黄河有多长？4.

【howfar】提问路程的长短。如：—Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?

你家离学校有多远？

—About2kilometers.大约2千米。Ⅰ.从方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话，有一项多余。Thenhowdoyougettoschool

everyday?B.Oh,that’sfarfromourschool.C.Howlongdoesittake?D.Wheredoyoulive?E.Howfarisit?F.Whataboutyou?ExercisesA:Morning,Tony!(1)______

B:IliveatNo.25QinxianRoad.A:(2)____

B:Yes.It’sabouttenkilometers.A:(3)____

B:Bybus.ButsometimesIridemy

bike.A:(4)_____

B:Twentyminutesbybusandaboutfiftyminutesbybike.(5)_____

A:Myhomeisnotfarfromourschool,soIwalktoschooleveryday.B:That’sgreat.DBACFⅡ.翻译句子。1.林飞家离学校大约10千米。2.—从你家到学校有多远？

—3英里。LinFei’shomeisabout10kilometersfromschool.—Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?—It’sthreemiles.3.你家离学校有多远？

_________isit______yourhome___school?4.在中国，自行车和公共汽车是最流行的交通方式。

InChina,bikesandbuses_____the______popular____________of________________.mostways/meanstransportation How

farfromtoareA:__________________________?B:Iusuallyridemybike.A:________isitfromyourhometoschool?B:About10kilometers.A:_________doesittake?B:It_______mearound35minutes.Ⅲ.补全对话。HowdoyougettoschoolHowfarHowlongtakes—______isitfromyourschooltothebusstop?—It’sabout5minutes’walk.

A.Howoften

B.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar中考链接DGoodbye！

GrammarFocus语法复习Don’truninthehallways.Don’tfight.Whataretherules?Wemustbeontimeforclass.Canweeatintheclassroom?No,wecan’t,butwecaneatinthedininghall.Canwewearahatinclass?Yes,wecan./No,wecan’t.Doeshehavetowearauniformatschool?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.Whatdoyouhavetodo?Wehavetobequietinthe

library.GrammarFocus一、祈使句1.用法：一般以动词原形开头，表示请求、命令、劝说、警告等。在祈使句中，通常省略句子主语第二人称you。探究乐园2.句子结构(1)肯定句：__________+其他

在餐厅里吃东西。

________________________________

在音乐教室里听音乐。

________________________________

骑自行车去上学。________________________________Ridethebiketoschool.Eatinthedininghall.动词原形Listentomusicinthemusicroom.(2)否定句：

_____+_________+其他不要和同学们打架。

_______________________________

不要在教室里打篮球。

________________________________Don’tfightwithyourclassmates.

Don’tplaybasketballintheclassroom.Don’t动词原形

以let引起的句子____+sb.+动词原形 让我们步行去上学吧。 ___________________(4)No+动词-ing形式。表示“禁止、规劝”禁止停车！NoParking.

禁止吸烟！NoSmoking.LetLet’swalktoschool.二、询问和讨论学校规则：

1.—有什么规则？

—我们必须保持安静。

_______________________________________2.—我们可以在上课的时候戴帽子吗？

________________________________

—不可以。你可以在外面戴帽子。

___________________________________Whataretherules?Wemustbequiet.Canwewearahatinclass?No,wecan’t.Youcanwearahatoutside.3.—你们必须做什么事？

_______________________

—我们必须穿校服。

________________________________4.他必须在校吃午饭吗？

__________________________________Wemustweartheschooluniforms.Whatdoyouhavetodo?Doeshehavetoeatlunchatschool?have

to

的用法haveto意思是“必须、不得不”,它侧重于客观上的必要和外界的权威。1)结构：主语＋have

to＋动词原形＋其他(一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数时，用has

to；句子是过去时，用had

to。)如：LanguagepointsWe

have

to

wear

sneakers

for

gym

class.

在体育课上,我们必须穿运动鞋。Tom

has

to

practice

the

guitar

every

day.

汤姆每天必须练习弹吉它。I

had

to

get

up

at

5:00

am

last

Monday.

上周一,我不得不早上5点起床。2)否定形式：

主语＋don’t

have

to＋动词原形＋其他(一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时，用doesn’t

have

to；句子是过去时，用didn’t

have

to)e.g.Nick

doesn’t

have

to

wear

a

uniform.

尼克不必穿校服。

We

didn’t

have

to

do

our

homework

at

once.

我们不必马上完成作业。3)疑问句：Do(Does或Did)＋主语＋

have

to

＋动词原形＋其他如:--Do

you

have

to

stay

at

home

on

weekends?

--Yes,

I

do.

/

No,

I

don’t.

周末你必须待在家里吗？是的,我必须。/不,我不必。Did

he

have

to

go

to

bed

by

11:00

last

night?

昨晚,他不得不11点上床睡觉吗？

Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Don’t________(listen)tomusicinthelibrary.2.Dowehaveto________(clean)theroom

everyday?3.Youcan’t________(wear)sunglassesin

theclassroom.4.Please________(arrive)atschoolontime(准时).5.Johnisoftenlatefor_______(class).classlistencleanweararriveExercisesⅡ.将下面的句子改为祈使句，每空一词。1.Youcancomein.

__________,please.2.Icanhelpyou.

_____me______you.3.Youcan’teatinclass.

____________inclass.4.Youcan’tbelateforschool.

__________lateforschool.5.Youcan’ttakephotoshere.

_____photoshere.ComeinLethelpDon’teatDon’tbeNo1.--Canthestudentseatintheclassroom?(作否定回答)--No,___________.2.Billhastoplaysportseverymorning.(改为一般疑问句)_____Bill________playsportseverymorning?theycan’tDoeshavetoⅢ.按要求完成句子，每空一词。3.Youcan’twearahatinclass.(改为祈使句)__________ahatinclass.4.Hehastoseehisgrandparentsonweekends.(对划线部分提问)What_____he____________onweekends?5.Comein,please.(改为否定句)__________in,please.Don’tweardoeshaveto

doDon’tcome1.我们必须按时到校。

Wemustarriveatschool________.2.你能把你的电子游戏带到学校来吗？

Canyou_____yourcomputergame___

school?ontimebringⅣ.根据所给汉语完成英语句子，每空一词。to3.周末迈克经常在外面吃饭。

Mikeoften____________onweekends.4.星期天你不必早起。

You_____________getupearlyonSundays.5.不要在走廊里乱跑。

Don’trun_______________.eatsoutsidedon’thavetointhehallways中考链接You_________alwaysbecarefulwithelectricityforsafety.A.must

B.can

C.mustn't

D.can'tA—______Itakethemagazineoutofthe

readingroom?—I’msorryyou_______.A.Could;couldn’tB.Must;couldn’tC.will;can’tD.May;can’tDGoodbye！

GrammarFocus语法复习GrammarFocusQuestionsAnswersWhydoyoulikepandas?Becausethey’rekindofinteresting.WhydoesJohnlikeKoalas?Becausethey’reverycute.Whydon’tyouliketigers?Becausethey’rereallyscary.Wherearelionsfrom?They’refromSouthAfrica.一、why引导的特殊疑问句。用法：why是对原因进行提问的疑问 句，其答语多用because来引导。句子结构

Whydoyou+_________+其他

动词原形探究乐园例如：你为什么喜欢大象？

____________________________

因为它们聪明。

____________________________

Whydoyoulikeelephants?Becausethey’rekindofclever.二、where引导的特殊疑问句询问来 自哪里。句子结构

Where+___+名词+_____?arefrom答语：Theyare+from…考拉来自哪里？___________________________他们来自澳大利亚。___________________________长颈鹿来自哪里？___________________________它们来自非洲。___________________________Wherearekoalasfrom?Wherearegiraffesfrom?TheyarefromAustralia.TheyarefromAfrica.三、形容词在句子中的用法。1.形容词在句子中作表语。置于系动词

之后。

如:大象很聪明。_________________________

狮子真得有点吓人。______________________

Elephantsarekindofsmart.Lionsarereallyscary.2.形容词在句子中作定语。 形容词+______

杰克是个聪明的孩子。 ______________________________

这是一本有趣的故事书。

______________________________名词Jackisacleverboy.Thisisaninterestingstorybook.1.ThecatsarefromAustralia.(对画线部分提问)_________________________________2.Ilikepandasbecausethey’recute.(对画线部分提问)

________________________________3.Mydogcanwalkontwolegs.(对画线部分提问)__________________________________Ⅰ.句型转换。Wherearethecatsfrom?Whydoyoulikepandas?Whatcanyourdogdo?Exercises4.Lindalikesgiraffesbecausethey’refun.(对划线部分提问)___________________________5.Ericdoesn’tlikecatsbecausethey’relazy.(对划线部分提问)___________________________WhydoesLindalikegiraffes?Whydoesn’tEriclikecats?1.--WhatanimalsarefromAustralia?--_____.

A.LionsB.Pandas

C.

KoalasD.Dolphins2.--Are____fromChina?--Yes,theyare.

A.lionsB.pandas

C.koalasD.dolphinsⅡ.单项选择。3.--Doyoulikegiraffes?--_____.

A.Yes,IamB.Yes,Ido

C.Yes,IcanD.Yes,Iwill4.--Whydoyoulikepandas?--Becausethey’re____.

A.sorry

B.tiredC.quietD.cute5.--Wherearethelionsfrom?--_____.

A.China

B.AustraliaC.SouthAfricaD.USA6.Let’s_____duringtheday.

A.sleepsB.tosleepC.sleepingD.sleepDoyouknow______thestudentslikethemobilephonegamesomuch?A.what

B.why

C.how中考链接BGoodbye！

GrammarFocus语法复习现在进行时定义：表示现在(说话瞬间)_______________的动作

eg:Thestudentsarelisteningtotheteacher.HeiswatchingTVnow.2.结构：

be动词(am,is,are)+__________正在进行或发生V-ingeg:He

isreading

abook.Iamwriting.They’reeating.判断词：now,look,listen等be随着人称、数的变化而变化3.

动词-ing

变化规则：1)___________________

play----playing

watch----watching2)_________________________

take----taking

come---coming3)________________________________________________________________

run----runningswim----swimming4)______________________die---dyinglie----lying重读闭音节三要素：1.必须是重读音节；2.最后只有一个辅音字母；3.元音字母发短元音

一般情况加-ing以不发音e结尾，去e加-ing重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写辅音字母再加-ing-ie结尾变成-y再加-ing2)否定句：________________Iamwriting.Iam

notwriting.4.现在进行时的句式1)肯定句:__________________________Iamreadingabook.3)一般疑问句:________________

肯定回答:_______________

否定回答:__________________

-Ishereading?

-Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.主语+

be+V-ing+其它.直接在be后加not直接把be提到句首Yes,主语+be.No,主语+be+not.4)特殊疑问句：疑问词+be

+主语+动词-ing

+

其他?

Mymotheriscookingdinnerinthekitchen.→Whereisyourmothercookingdinner?→Whatisyourmotherdoinginthekitchen?→Whoiscookingdinnerinthekitchen?Whatareyoudoing?I’mwatchingTV.What’sshedoing?She’swashingherclothes.Whataretheydoing?They’relisteningtoaCD.Areyoudoingyourhomework?Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.Iamcleaningmyroom.Ishereadinganewspaper?Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.He’splayingbasketball.Aretheyusingthecomputer?Yes,theyare./No,hearen’t.They’reexercising.She’sexercising(now).Sheexercises(onMondays/everynight/inthemornings/etc.)1.Ilookattheblackboard.2.Wedrinktea.3.HeandIdoourhomework.Ⅰ.把下列句子变为进行时态。Iamlookingattheblackboard.

Wearedrinkingtea.

HeandIaredoingourhomework.

Exercises1.Theyarecleaningthehouse.(一般疑问句)2.Samisatwork.(改为同义句)3.Tomissinging.(改为否定句)Aretheycleaningthehouse?Samisworking.Tomisnotsinging.Ⅱ.句型转换。4.Kateisputtingonhernewskirt.

(划线提问)5.Sheissittingnearthewindow.(划线提问)WhatisKatedoing?Whereisshesitting?6.Thetigersareswimmingintheriver.(变否定句)7.Hisgrandpaisdrinkingnow.(变为一般疑问句)

Thetigersaren’tswimmingintheriver.Ishisgrandpadrinkingnow?Ⅲ.翻译句子。1.-你想去看电影吗？-当然了，什么时候去？-我们七点去。2.他正在等公共汽车。-Doyouwanttogotothemovies?Sure,whendoyouwanttogo?Let’sgoatseveno’clock.Heiswaitingforabus.3.那些男孩现在正和老师们打篮球。4.听！你哥哥在弹吉他。Theboysareplayingbasketballwiththeirteachersnow.Listen!Yourbrotherisplayingtheguitar.5.这是一张成龙的照片。他正在唱歌。6.孩子们不在房间里。他们在花园里做游戏。Thekidsaren’tintheroom.Theyareplayinggamesinthegarden.ThisisaphotoofJackieChan.He’ssinging.Listen!Thebirds__________.A.sing B.aresinging

C.sangD.weresingingB中考链接Look!They______aboutthesolutiontothenetworkproblemsagain.A.argue

B.arearguingC.arguedD.werearguingBIt's9:00inthemorningnow.ThestudentsfromGradeNine_____animportantexam.A.have B.had C.arehaving

CGoodbye！

GrammarFocus-3b

1.疑问副词how用来询问天气。

今天天气怎么样？

_______theweathertoday?

【拓展】询问天气还可以说：_______theweather_____?How’sWhat’slike探究乐园2.how用于问候，打招呼。

你好吗？________________

你那里情况如何？_______________Howareyou?How’sitgoing?

3.how用来询问方式或手段。

你怎样去上学？

_____doyougotoschool?How4.how用来询问年龄。

你弟弟多大年龄？_________isyourbrother?5.How用于询问价格。

那件紫色的毛衣多少钱？__________isthepurplesweater?HowmuchHowoldA:______theweather?B:It’s______.A:What____they_____?B:They___________onthelake.How’ssunnyaredoingareboatingⅠ.看图片，补全对话。ExercisesA:_______the________?B:It’s______.A:_____are_____doing?B:_____are________a_________.How’sweathersnowyWhattheyTheymakingsnowmanA:_______the________?B:It’s________.A:_______is_____doing?B:____is________onthe_______.How’sweatherrainingWhatheHetalkingphoneA:_______the_________?B:It’s______.A:_______shedoing?B:____is__________to_______.How’sweatherwindyWhat’sShelisteningmusic1.Justaminute!Mybrother____hiscar

inthegarden.A.washes B.iswashing

C.washed D.willwash2.—CanPeterplaygameswithus,Mrs.

Hawking?—Waitaminute.He_____ashower.A.istakingB.takesC.took

D.wastakingⅡ.单项选择。3.—Herecomesthebus!Whereisour

principal?—Shecan'tgotothemuseumwithus.She_____somevisitorsaroundourschool.A.isshowing B.shows C.hasshowed D.wasshowing4.—Hey,Tom.Let'sgoswimming.—Justamoment.I_____amessage.A.sendB.sentC.amsendingD.havesent5.You____.Don'ttalkonthephone.A.willdriveB.aredrivingC.weredrivingD.havedriven6.—Mum,it'slate.Whyareyoustillhere?—Dadhasn'tcomebackyet.I____forhim.A.amwaitingB.waswaitingC.waited7.—Ican’tfindDavid.Whereishe?—He_______fortomorrow’scompetitionsathome.A.preparesB.ispreparingC.haspreparedD.prepared8.Look!Sam________TVhappilyon

thesofa.A.iswatching B.watchesC.watched9.Tomwantstobeasingerandhe_____

singinglessonstodoit.A.tookB.hastakenC.istakingD.wastaking.10.—Julie,what____inyourhand?—Look!It’sanewiPadformydaughter.A.doyouhold B.areyouholdingC.wereyouholding D.willyouhold11.Ihavetobeoffnow.Myfriends____

outside.A.wait

B.arewaitingC.havewaited D.werewaiting12.—Sam,let’sgoandplaybasketball.—Notnow.I_____DickwithhisEnglish.A.help B.helped C.amhelping D.havehelped—Longtimenosee._________?—Verywell.Thanksalot.A.HowoldareyouB.HowareyoudoingC.WherehaveyoubeenD.Whatareyoudoing中考链接B—Ican'tfindSarah.Whereisshe?

—She______fortomorrow'sXingcheng

Cupspeakingcompetitionathome.A.prepares B.willprepare

C.ispreparingCGoodbye！

GrammarFocus语法复习Isthereabanknearhere?Yes,thereis.It’sonCenterStreet.Arethereanyrestaurantsnearhere?Yes,there’soneinfrontofthepostoffice.Where’sthehotel?It’sbehindthepolicestation.Where’sthebank?It’snexttothepostoffice.Where’sthepark?It’sacrossfromthebank,behindthehotel.Wherearethepayphones?They’rebetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.GrammarFocusTherebe句型一、Therebe...句型表示的是“某处有(存在)某人或某物”

，其肯定句式结构：1.Therebe(is,are)+名词+地点状语e.g.

在我的铅笔盒里有两块橡皮。________twoerasersinmypencilbox.

在房子前有一棵大树。_______atalltreeinfrontofthehouse.ThereisThereareLanguagePoints2.否定句：Thereisn’t/aren’t…e.g.

大桥街上没有银行。__________abankonBridgeStreet.在教室里没有篮球。

___________anybasketballsintheclassroom.Thereisn’tTherearen’t3.一般疑问句：Is/Are+主语+…?

肯定回答：Yes,thereis/are.

否定回答：No,thereisn’t/aren’t.

e.g.

这附近有餐馆吗？_______arestaurantnearhere?

教室里有学生吗？________anystudentsintheclassroom?IsthereArethere二、Therebe句型中的主谓一致原则Therebe句型中be动词的形式要和其后面

的主语在人称和数上保持一致。(1)如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词，

或是不可数名词，be动词用“is”。e.g.紧挨着邮局有一个投币电话。_______apayphonenexttothepostoffice.Thereis(2)如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动

词就用“are”。

e.g.在公园里很多树。________manytreesinthepark.Thereare(3)如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动

词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，

也就是我们常说的“就近原则”。e.g.在桌子上有一个桔子和一些香蕉。_______anorangeandsomebananasonthetable.

在桌子上有一些香蕉和一个桔子。________somebananasandanorangeonthetable.ThereisThereare三、Therebe句型与have的区别Therebe句型表示“存在”

，

have\has表示“拥有”

、“所有”，

两者不能同

时使用。例如：

桌子上有一架模型飞机。_________amo