四川省射洪市2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末能力素质监测试题英才班1

PAGE6PAGE8四川省射洪市2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末实力素养监测试题（英才班）本卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。考试时间60分钟，满分100分。考试结束后，第Ⅱ卷和机读卡一并收回。留意事项：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2.请将选择题答案填涂在机读卡上，请将非选择题答案写在第Ⅱ卷上，否则不予给分。第I卷（选择题，满分60分）第一部分阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、和C)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AToerrishuman.Toblametheotherguyisevenmorehuman.Commonsenseisnotallthatcommon.Whytellthetruthwhenyoucancomeupwithagoodexcuse?Thesethreepopularsentencesaremeanttobejokes,andyettheytellusalotabouthumannature.Toerr,ortomakemistakes,isindeedapartofbeinghuman,butitseemsthatmostpeopledon'twanttoaccepttheresponsibilityfortheproblem.Perhapsitisthenaturalthingtodo.Theoriginalquoteabouthumannaturewentlikethis:"Toerrishuman,toforgive,divine(神圣的)."Thissayingmirrorsanidealpeopleshouldbeforgivingofothers'mistakes.Instead,wetendtodotheopposite--findsomeoneelsetopasstheblameonto.However,takingresponsibilityforsomethingthatwentwrongisamakingofgreatmaturity.Commonsenseiswhatwecallclearthought.Havingcommonsensemeanshavingagoodgeneralplanthatwillmakethingsworkwell,anditalsomeansstayingwiththeplan.Commonsensetellsyouthatyoutakeanumbrellaoutintoarainstorm,butyouleavetheumbrellahomewhenyouhearaweatherforecastforsunshine.Commonsensedoesnotseemtobecommonforlargeorganizations,becausetherearesomanythingsgoingonthatonepersoncannotbeinchargeofeverything.Peoplesaythatinalargecompany,"therighthanddoesnotknowwhatthelefthandisdoing."Andwhatiswrongwithasocietythatthinksthatmakingupagoodexcuseislikecreatingaworkofart?Oneofthecommonproblemswithmakingexcusesisthatpeople,especiallyyoungpeople,gettheideathatit'sokaynottobetotallyhonestallthetime.Thereisacorollary(干脆推论)tothat:ifgoodexcuseis"good"evenifitisn'thonest,thenwhereistheplaceofthetruth?1.Accordingtothepassage,whichoffollowingseemsthemosthuman?A.Tosearchfortruth.B.Toachieveone'sideal.C.Tocriticizeothersforone'sownerror.D.Tomakefunofothers'mistakes.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTbasedoncommonsense?A.Amantriestotakechargeofeverythinginalargecompany.B.Astudentgoesoutwithanumbrellainstormyweather.C.Acompany'snextmovefollowsagoodplan.D.Alawyeractsonfinejudgments.3.Whatistheauthor'sopinionaboutagoodexcuse?A.Bittertruthisbetterthanagoodexcuse.B.Inventingagoodexcuseneedscreativeideas.C.Agoodexcuseisasrewardingashonesty.D.Makingagoodexcuseissometimesabetterpolicy.4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforhispassage?A.ToBlameortoForgiveB.AMirrorofHumanNatureC.AMarkofMaturityD.TruthorExcuseBTheTEDspeakerseriesfeatures"ideasworthspreading".Withover1,400tochoosefrom,we'veselectedafewthatareperfectforstudents.1.LarrySmith:WhyyouwillfailtohaveagreatcareerWehumansmayhaveanunfavorablehabitofmakingexcusesforourselvesorbeingtooconfidentaboutourselves.Accordingly,LarrySmith,aprofessorofeconomicsattheUniversityofWaterlooinCanada,tellsuswhymostofuswillfailtohaveagreatcareer.Luckily,asheputsit,thereisawayout--followyourheart,aslongasitisgoodforyourcareer.2.AndyPuddicombe:Allittakesis10mindfulminutesBetweendanceteam,volunteeringand–oh,right–lectures,yourlife'scrazyfactor(因素)isabouttogowayup.Inthisentertainingandinformativetalk,Mindfulness,expertAndyPuddicombeteachesushowtobe"morehealthy,moremindfulandlessdistracted"bytakingjust10minutesoutofthedaytobe"morepresent".3.ShaneKoyczan:ToThisDayforthebullied(欺凌)andbeautifulThistalkissuretostaywithyou.ShaneKoyczan'sToThisDayisanaffectingspoken-wordpoemaboutbullyingandbeingdifferentthatgainedover10millionviewsonYouTube.Inthistalk,Koyczangivesalivereadingofthepoem,alongwithsomestoriesabouthisbackground.4.SusanCain:Thepowerofintroverts(性格内向者)DoesacupofteaandagoodbooksoundlikeaperfectFridaynight?Inthispersonaltalk,SusanCainarguesthatintrovertshavetalentsandabilities.Ourculturemayvaluebeingoutgoing,buttheworldneedsallkinds.5.WhatdoesLarrySmithadvisestudentstodoforagoodcareer?A.Don'tbetoooptimistic,B.Learnfromothers'lessons.C.Nevermakeexcusesforyourself.D.Matchyourinterestswithyourcareer.6.WhatisAndyPuddicombe'stalkmainlyabout?A.Howtoconcentrate.B.Theneedforteamwork.C.Howtobeagoodvolunteer.D.Theimportanceofgoodhealth.7.WhichTEDspeakermakespeoplewhoarenotsocialfeelconfident?A.AndyPuddicombeB.SusanCainC.ShaneKoyczanD.LarrySmithCScientistsarepreparingtolaunchtheworld'sfirstmachinetocleanuptheplanet'slargestmassofoceanplastic.Theexpertsbelievethemachineshouldbeabletocollecthalfofthedetritus(碎石，岩屑)inthepatch–about40,000metrictons–withinfiveyears.Inthepastfewweekstheyhavebeenbusyweldingtogethergianttubesthatwillsitonthesurfaceoftheseaandformtheskeletonofthemachine,creatingthelargestfloatingbarrierevermade.Thesystem,originallydreamedupbyMr.Slat,willbeshippedoutthissummertotheGreatPacificGarbagePatch,betweenHawaiiandCalifornia,andwhichcontainsanestimated1.8trillionpiecesofplastic.Itwillbethefirsteverattempttotacklethepatchsinceitwasdiscoveredin1997.Mr.Slatwas16andstillatschoolwhenhewasdivinginGreeceandfirstsawforhimselftheamountofplasticpollutingthesea."Thereweremorebagsthanfishdownthere,"herecalls.Twoyearslaterhecameupwithasolution,quituniversityaftersixmonthsandsetupTheOceanCleanupasacompany.Mr.Slat,23,saysthefirstplastictoarriveonshorewillbeamajormilestone."Weasahumanitycreatedthisproblem,soIthinkit'sourresponsibilityalsotohelpsolveit,"hesaid.TheGreatPacificGarbagePatch(GPGP)spans617,763sqmiles–morethantwicethesizeofFrance,andcontainsatleast79,000tonsofplastic,researchfoundlastmonth.Mostofitismadeupof"ghostgear"–partsofabandonedandlostfishinggear,suchasnetsandropes–oftenfromillegalfishingvessels.Ghostgearkillsmorethan100,000whales,dolphinsandsealseachyear,accordingtoscientificsurveys.SeabirdsandothermarinelifeareincreasinglybeingfounddeadwithstomachsfullofsmallpiecesofplasticCreatureseatplasticdiscardedintheseathinkingit'sfoodbutthenstarvetodeathbecausetheyarenotfeedingproperly.Othersaretrappedanddieofstarvationorarestrangledorsuffocatedbyghostgear.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthefirstparagraphprobablymean?A.Waste. B.Ocean. C.System. D.Machine.9.WhydosomecreaturesinTheGreatPacificGarbagePatchdieofstarvation?A.BecausetheywerekilledbyGhostgear.B.Becausetheyweresuffocatedbyghostgear.C.Becausetheydidn'tlikeeatingplastic.D.Becausetheyarenotfeedingproperly.10.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Newsaboutthefirstmachinetocleanupoceanplastic.B.Reportaboutthedeathofmarinelife.C.Informationaboutoceanplastic.D.Thereasonforinventingamachine.其次部分语言学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IrememberthefirstdaywhenIsawSallyplayingbasketball.Iwatchedinwonderasshestruggledherwaythroughthecrowedofboysontheplayground.Sheseemedso11butshemanagedtoshootjumpshotsjustovertheirheadsandintothenet.Theboysalwaystriedtostopher12nobodycould.IbegantonoticeSallyatothertimes,basketballinhand,playing13Shepracticeddribbling(运球)and14overandover.OnedayIaskedSallywhyshe15somuch.Withoutamomentofhesitationshesaid,"Iwanttogotocollege.TheonlywayIcangoistogeta16I'mgoingtoplaycollegebasketballandIwanttobethebestone.IbelieveifIam17enough,Iwillgetone.Myfatherhastoldmethatifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon't18."I19herthroughthosejuniorhighyearsandintohighschool.Everyweek,sheledherteamto20.Onedayinhersenioryear,Isawhersittingonthegrass,herhead21inherarms.Slowlyandquietly,Iwalked22andsatdownbesideher."What'swrong?"Iasked."Oh,nothing,"cameasoftreply,"Iamjusttooshort."The23toldherthatat165cmshewouldprobablyneverplayforatopteam–stilllessshewouldbe24ascholarship–sosheshouldstopdreamingaboutcollege.Ifeltshewasextremely25.Iaskedherifshehadtalkedtoherdadaboutityet.Shetoldmethatherfathersaidthosecoacheswere26.Theydidn'tunderstandthe27ofadream.Thenextyear,Sallywasseenbyacollegebasketballcoachafterabiggame.Shewas28offeredascholarshipand29tothecollegeeducationthatshehad30andworkedtowardforallthoseyears.It'strue:ifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon'tcount.11.A.small B.upset C.strong D.determined12.A.as B.and C.but D.for13.A.well B.still C.again D.alone14.A.running B.passing C.shooting D.struggling15.A.studied B.expected C.improved D.practiced16.A.title B.prize C.reward D.scholarship17.A.good B.brave C.active D.careful18.A.lack B.block C.count D.appear19.A.guided B.watched C.preferred D.encouraged20.A.faith B.peace C.victory D.profession21.A.sunk B.buried C.covered D.dropped22.A.up B.away C.back D.around23.A.coach B.judge C.teacher D.captain24.A.sent B.offered C.promised D.suggested25.A.excited B.worried C.disappointed D.frightened26.A.cruel B.strict C.unfair D.wrong27.A.cause B.power C.value D.pressure28.A.really B.entirely C.gradually D.naturally29.A.voted B.admitted C.appointed D.introduced30.A.joinedin B.gonethrough C.benefitedfrom D.dreamedabout射洪市高2024级第一期期末英才班实力素养监测英语第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共40分）留意事项：1.请用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在第Ⅱ卷答题卡上作答，不能答在此试卷上。2.试卷中横线及框内注有“▲”的地方，是须要你在第Ⅱ卷答题卡上作答的内容或问题。其次节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheBritishhavemanytraditionsbutthereisnothingmorequintessential(典型的)thantakingafternoontea.WeknowtheBritishhavealoveaffairwithdrinkingtea，31morethan160millioncupsdrunkeveryday,butitwastheinventionofafternoonteathatturnedtea-drinkinginto32popularpastime.Thissociablefeastinvolvesdrinkinggoodqualitytea33(comfort)whilenibbling(小口吃)onnicesandwiches,sconeswithjamandcreamandaselectionofsmallcakes.And,ofcourse,itcanonlyhappenintheafternoon!Afternoontea，34(design)asalightsnacktobridgethegapbetweenlunchanddinner,datesbacktothe1840s.Itwentontobecomea35(fashion)socialoccasionfortheupperclasses.Nowthereisaresurgence(复苏)inits36(popular)intheUKanditisavailabletoanyonewhocanaffordit.37itcanbeenjoyedathome,thebestwaytoexperienceitisatasmarthotelofcafé.Butifyou'rethinkingofvisitingsuchaplace38(enjoy)aplateofsweetandtastytreatswithasteaminghotbrew,remembertherulesyoumustfollowtoavoid39(ask)toleave.WriterHenryJamesoncenotedthat"therearefewhoursinlifemoreagreeablethanthehourdevotedtotheceremonyknownasafternoontea".I'msureonceyoutryit,you40(agree).31.▲32.▲33.▲34.▲35.▲36.▲37.▲38.▲39.▲40.▲第三部分书面表达(满分：25分)假如你是你校的学生会主席李华。为了丰富同学们的课外生活，提高同学们的英语交际实力，学生会成立了一个英语学习俱乐部。请你写一封英语邀请信，邀请同学们参与，内容应包括：1.俱乐部成立的目的；2.打算开展的活动；3.邀请大家主动参与。留意：词数120左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：课外的—extracurricular礼堂—auditoriumBoysandgirls,I’mLiHua,thechairmanofstudentunion.

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