高中英语译林版选修一：Unit 4 Period 6　Extended reading Other parts-Language points

Period6Extendedreading&Otherparts—LanguagepointsUnit4Exploringpoetry基础知识巩固核心考点突破高考热点微练知识巩固基础Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Theboy_____

downtogivethepupahug，andatthesametime，thepuplickedhisfacegently.2.Weall_______

withreliefwhenthemeasuresdidthetrick.3.Manydistantvisitorscamejusttolookattheairport’s_________(引人注目的)architectureandadmireitsuniquedesign.4.Having___________

aprocesscalledindustrialization，theUKbecameoneofthedevelopedcountries.5._____________

difficultieswhileyou’repursuingyourdreammeansthatyou’reontherighttrack.bentsighedstrikingundergoneEncountering6.Chinahascontributedtothe_________

andbalanceofglobaleconomicdevelopment.7.Bothofthemare_______________(代表)ofourcompanytojoinintheexhibition.8.Thebadnews______

ashadowovereveryone’sheart，whichmadetheatmospheredepressing.9.Aftergoingthrough__________

failures，hefinallysucceededasanovelist.10.DuFu’spoetryis______________

bytherealisticstyle，whichisreferredtoas“poetichistory”.stabilityrepresentativescastnumerouscharacterizedⅡ.词形变化填空1.Withherfirst_______

publishedandsellingwell，wecansaysheisasuccessful________.(novel)2.Iwillnot_________

thatsortofbehaviorinmyclass.What’smore，noonewillbe________

ofthat.(tolerate)3.Heis_____________

forhisknowledgeofeconomicsandheisexpectedtobea_____________

economist.(distinguish)novelnovelisttoleratetolerantdistinguisheddistinguished4.Iwaschosenasa_____________

todeliveraspeech________________

ourschool.(represent)5.Ourgovernmenthastakenmeasurestokeepthemarket_______.Peaceand_________

areessentialforusordinarypeople.(stable)representativerepresentingstablestabilityⅢ.完成句子1._____________________________，hehasnotimetorelax，___________________________________.每天都有很多工作要做，他没有时间放松，这使他的生活枯燥乏味。2.Presentatthemeetingaresomeimportantfigures，______________________________________________，and________________________________________________________.出席会议的是一些重要人物，他们是他们公司的代表，也是他们公司的重要决策者。Withmuchworktodoeverydaywhichmakeshislifedullandboringwhoarerepresentativesoftheircompanieswhoarealsoimportantpolicy-makersoftheircompanies3.Thenovel“GonewiththeWind”wasclassicaland__________________________________________.小说“GonewiththeWind”非常经典并被译为汉语，命名为《飘》。返回wastranslatedintoChineseentitled“Piao”考点突破核心vt.拥护，支持，提倡

n.拥护者，支持者；辩护律师advocate1advocatedoingsth支持/提倡做某事advocatethat＋sb(should)dosth拥护/支持/提倡……单句语法填空/一句多译(1)Manyexpertsadvocate__________(reward)thechildrenfortheirgoodbehavior.(2)Itisapparentthatheis____

advocateofthenewpolicy.(3)为了保护环境，我们提倡回收和再利用纸张和塑料。①Inordertoprotectourenvironment，______________________________________________.(advocatedoing)②Inordertoprotectourenvironment，_______________________________________________________________.(advocatethat...)rewardinganweadvocaterecyclingandreusingpapersandplasticsweadvocatethatpapersandplastics(should)berecycledandreusedn.声明，宣称；所有权；索赔

vt.宣称，声称；要求；索取；获得claim2•

claimtodosth/that...声称……claimtohavedonesth声称做过某事Itisclaimedthat...据称……•

makeaclaim索赔单句语法填空/一句多译(1)____

isclaimedthatthenewgallerytobecompletednextyearcanhold5,000people.(2)Thecompanyhasmade____

claimfordamagescausedbythedelay(延误)ofdelivery.(3)他声称他是这辆黑色汽车的主人。①Heclaimed____________________________.②Heclaimed__________________________________.③Hisclaimwas_________________________________.Itatobetheowneroftheblackcarthathewastheowneroftheblackcarthathewastheowneroftheblackcaradj.宽容的，容忍的；能耐……的(toleratevt.容忍；忍受tolerancen.宽容；忍耐力)3tolerant•

betolerantof...容忍……•

tolerate(doing)sth忍受(做)某事•

havetolerancefor...容忍……；忍受……单句语法填空/句型转换(1)Thestubbornchefisnotvery_________(tolerate)ofopinionsopposedtohisownopinion.(2)Theboycouldn’ttolerateotherpeople’s________(make)noisesintheroom，sohewentout.(3)Awisemanisabletotolerateotherpeople’sperspectives.→Awisemanisableto______________________________

otherpeople’sperspectives.tolerantmakingbetolerantof/havetolerancefor4vt.&vi.成为……的特征，使有别于；区分，辨别；认出；使出众(distinguishedadj.卓越的；著名的；杰出的)distinguish•

distinguishbetween...and...区分/辨别……和……distinguish...from...使……有别于……distinguishoneself(as...)使某人自己(作为……)表现突出•

bedistinguishedfor...因……而出名单句语法填空/完成句子(1)AsIgrowup，Icandistinguish________

goodandevil.(2)Hehasalreadydistinguishedhimself____

acomposer，whichmakeshisparentsproudofhim.(3)Asweallknow，theTangDynasty____________________________.众所周知，唐代是以唐诗而闻名的。(4)(应用文写作之建议信)Keepworkinghardandyouareboundto_____________________________.继续努力，你一定会与众不同。betweenasisdistinguishedforTangpoemsdistinguishyourselffromothers5adj.典型的，有代表性的

n.典型人物，代表性人物；代表(representv.代表；象征，描绘)representative•

arepresentativeof...……的代表•

represent...as...把……描绘成……representsthto(sb)向某人提出(意见，抗议等)单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Hecreatedasystemwithpatternsofsixraiseddots___________(represent)eachletter.(2)Theemperorwasrepresented____

avillain(坏人)intheplay.(3)Therepresentativesofthedistrictrepresentedtheiropinions____

theauthority.(4)(应用文写作之演讲稿)Itisagreathonourtogiveaspeechhere____________________________________________.作为我们学校全体学生的代表在这儿做演讲是一件很荣耀的事情。representingastoasarepresentativeofallthestudentsofourschool6owevt.欠(情)；欠(债)•

owesbsth/owesthtosb欠某人某物owesthtosb/sth把某事归功于某人/某事oweittosbthat...把……归功于某人•

owingto因为，由于单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Thesuccessfulnovelistowedhisoutstandingachievements____

hismother.(2)Ioweittoyou______

wehavemadesuchagreatbreakthroughinarchitecture.(3)Thanksforhelpingmeconstantly.I__________________.谢谢你一直帮助我。我欠你一个人情。(4)Theartexhibitionwasputoff_______________________.由于天气不好，这次艺术展览被推迟了。tothatoweyouafavo(u)rowingtothebadweather7blamevt.把……归咎于，责怪，指责

n.责任，责备，指责•

betoblame(forsth)(对某事)负有责任，应受责备blamesbforsth因某事责备某人；把某事归咎于某人blamesthonsb/sth把某事归咎于某人/某事•

put/laytheblameforsthonsb将某事归咎于某人bear/taketheblame(forsth)(对某事)承担责任单句语法填空/完成句子(1)_______(blame)byhisteacherforcarelessness，theboywasupsetanddepressed.(2)Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning，andputtheblame____

thealarmclock.(3)It’snotappropriateto____________________________.因为你的错误而责备别人是不恰当的。(4)Manypeoplethinkthehotweatherispartly______________________________.很多人认为炎热的天气是水资源短缺的部分原因。Blamedonblameothersforyourmistakestoblameforthewatershortage8独立成分作状语[教材原句]

Givenhispersonalexperiencesandthehistoricalbackground，itisonlynaturaltoseethatthemajorityofLiBai’spoemsarecharacterizedbytheromanticstyle.有如此的个人阅历和历史背景，李白多数作品皆富浪漫主义色彩就不足为奇了。(P54)Givenhispersonalexperiencesandthehistoricalbackground是独立成分作状语，given在此意为“考虑到，鉴于”。同类用法的还有：generallyspeaking一般来说；franklyspeaking/tobefrank坦白地说；considering...考虑到……；totellyouthetruth/tobehonest说实话；judgingfrom/by...从……来判断；comparedto/with...与……相比较；believeitornot信不信由你；supposing...假设……。这些结构不用考虑逻辑主语，直接运用。单句语法填空/完成句子(1)________(judge)fromhisaccent，hemustbefromthesouth.(2)_____________________________，