高中英语外研版高中Module 2 No Drugs学案

ModuleTwo

第一部分基础知识

一、重点单词和词组

1毒品14.联系、关系、关联

2.癌症15.违法的、不合法的

3.香烟16.治疗

4.烟草、烟丝17.可能的

5.（烟草等）上瘾的18.成人

6.危险19.不同意、意见不合

7.上瘾的人、瘾君子20禁止

8.针管、针21.令人不快的、极讨厌的

9.有力的、有功效的22.影响、对……有坏影响

10.减少23.参与者、参加者

11.附近的24.认识、认知、认出

12.盗窃、盗窃罪25.慢跑

13.罪行、犯罪行为26.体操的

二词组

1.由于...的原因2.结果

3.死于……内因4.死于……外因

5.给某人带来/引起……6.导致/促使某人做某事

7.与……有关联/与……有关系8.对……上瘾的

9.闯入/破门而入10.处于……危险当中

n.脱离……的危险12.增加到……

13.增加了……14.给……注射……

15.减少至U/了……16.习惯于做某事

17.被用来做某事18.过去常常做某事

19.继续做某事20.给某人提供某物

21.主动提出做某事22.和某人分享某物

23.为了……的目的24.抱着……的目的

25.故意地26.允许某人做某事

27.允许做某事28.某人力所不能及/够不着

29.向某人要某物30.太……以致于……

31.处于极度痛苦中32.从……偷某物

33.从……抢某物34.采纳某人的意见

35给某人提出建议36.征求某人的意见

37建议某人做某事38.建议做某事

39吸毒40.列出……的清单

41.拒绝做某事42.提高价格

43.违法44.做调查

45确定日期46.在未来

47从今以后48三个、几个

三重点句子：

1.Duringthe1990s,21millionpeoplediedasaresultofsmokingcigarette.

在二十世纪九十年代，有两千一百万人由于吸烟而死去。

asaresultof...由于...的结果Theaccidenthappenedasaresultofcarelessness

resultin...导致Carelessnessresultedintheaccident.

resultfrom...由...弓【起Theaccidentresultedfromcarelessness.

2.Thirteenpeopledieeveryhour20millnessrelatedtosmokingtobacco,suchascancer,bronchitisand

heartdisease.

每小时有十三人死于与吸烟有关的疾病，像癌症，支气管炎，心脏病。

berelatedto…与...有关

He'srelatedtotheKing.

Ifsamatterrelatedtohisfame.

Theplanrelatedtotheprojectisunderdiscussion.

3.TmnineteenyearsoldandIusedtobeadrugaddict.我十九岁,曾经是个瘾君子。

4.Userswhoinjectthedrugarealsoinmoredangeriftheyshareneedleswithotherusers.

如果那些注射毒品的人和其他吸毒者共用针头的话，他们会面临更多的危险。

5.Thenextday,Ibrokeintoahouseandstoleatelevisionandavideorecorder.

第二天，我闯进了一户人家，偷了一台电视机和一台录像机。

breakinto闯入，破门而入，打断，突然...起来

breakin强行进入，插话，打断

Themanfoundhishousebrokeninwhenhecanehome.

Thecrowdbrokeintolaughter.

Hekeptbrokeinwithsillyquestions.

6.NowIworkinacenterfordrugaddicts,helpingotherstostoptakingdrugs.

现在我为一家戒毒中心工作，帮助其它人戒毒。

7.Participantslearntorecognizesmokingtriggers(thingsthatstartthemsmoking)andtryto

setadateinthefuturewhentheywillstopsmoking.

参加者认清了引起吸烟的刺激物，他们设法确定一个将来戒烟的日期

8.1thinkitwouldbegoodiftheybannedsmokinginrestaurantsandcafesaswell.

我认为如果在饭店和咖啡厅也禁烟将会好些

9.UKteenagersaretakinguptwofivetimesmoreillegaldrugs,forexample,ecstasytabletsandcannabis,

thaninotherEuropeancountries.

英国的青少年使用的违禁药品。例如摇头丸和大麻，比其它的欧洲国家多五倍。

10.Doyouthinkyouwouldfollowthisadviceifyouwereasmoker?

你认为假如你是一个吸烟者，你会遵循这个建议吗？

11.Chooseatimewhenyouwillberelaxedbutalsotoobusytothinkaboutsmoking.

选一个忙碌的让自己无暇考虑吸烟而又放松的时间。

四语法：目的状语

todo

inordertodo

soastodo

不定式短语作目的状语，主要用来修饰动词，表示某一动作或状态的目的，逻辑主语通常是句子的

主语，为了使目的意义更加清楚或强调，还可在前面加上inorder（句首，句末）或soas（句中）

Todrawmapsproperly,youneedaspecialpen.

I'vewrittenitdowninordernottoforget.

Heshoutedandwavedsoastobenoticed.

Theteachersareusingnewmethodsforstudentstomakeprogress.

结果状语从句

结果状语从句主要由sothat,so...that,such…that等弓【导。在so...that结构中，so后面跟形容词

或副词；在such…that结构中,such后面跟名词。

Hemadeawrongdecision,sothathalfofhislifetimewaswasted.

他做了错误的决定，结果毁了半生。

Hetoldussuchfunnystoriesthatwealllaughed.

他讲的故事非常有趣，我们都哈哈大笑。

注意下列几种结构：

1.So+形容词+a/an+单数名词+that

.Itwassohotadaythateventhecropswithered.

天气极度炎热，连庄稼都枯萎了。

2.such+a/an+形容词+单数名词+that

.ItwassuchaninterestingfilmthatIsawittwice.

这是一部很有趣的电影，我看了两次。

3.So+many/few+复数名词+that

.HehadsomanythingstodothathewasbusyalldaylongA

他事务繁杂，整天忙的不可开交。

4.So+much/little+不可数名词+that

.Heearnedsolittlemoneythathecouldbarelysupporthisfamily.

他挣钱很少，几乎养活不了一家人。

注：so/such放在句首引导结果状语从句时，主句动词与主语倒装

.Soloudlydidhespeakthateveryonecouldhearhimclearly.

Soquicklydidtheworkmenfinishtheirworkthattheyweregivenabonus.

工人们这么快就干完了，结果他们得了奖金。

补充：名词词组中的such和so分类

such和so两个单词的中文意思相近，学生在使用时很容易混淆。其实，这两个单词的用法并

不相同，首先要注意的是，两个单词的词性不同；such为形容词，意思是“这（那）样的；这（那）

种；如此的”，主要用来修饰名词；例如：

Nosuchthinghaseverhappened.

Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulplacebefore.

而so是副词，意思为“这（那）么；这（那）样；如此地'主要用来修饰形容词、副词和分词。

例如：

LasttimeIsawhimhewassofat!

Hewasnotsomuchangryasdisappointed.

但是，such和so都可以用于名词词组。本文主要介绍一下它们在名词词组中的用法。

一、后接可数名词的单数形式

1、直接跟名词时,用such；例如：

Howeverdidyoumakesuchamistake?

Ihaveneverheardofsuchathing.

Whyareyouinsuchahurry?

注意：当such前面有no时，必须省去不定冠词a(an),因为nosuch本身已经包括了不定冠词，相

当于notsucha(an)；例如：

Ihavenosuchbook.(=Ihaven'tsuchabook.)

2、跟带形容词的名词时，既可以用such,也可以用so,但应注意冠词位置的不同，例如：

Ihaveneverseensuchatallman.

Ihaveneverseensotallaman.

Heisnotsuchacleverboyashisbrother.

Heisnotsocleveraboyashisbrother.

二、后接可数名词的复数形式或集合名词，无论有无修饰语都用such,例如：

Suchthingsoftenhappeninourdailylife.

Suchpeoplearedangerous.

Whalesaresuchsmartanimalsthattheycommunicatewitheachother.

Hemadesuchstupidmistakesthattheteachertoreupthewholepaper.

三、后接不可数名词，无论有无修饰语都用such,例如：

Didyoueverseesuchweather?

Youcan'tdrinksuchhotmilk.

ShemadesuchrapidprogressthatshesoonbegantowritearticlesinEnglish.

四、当复数名词或集合名词之前有few,many；不可数名词之前有little,much修饰时，用so,例

如：

somanypeople/somanystudents/sofewdays

somuchtime/somuchmoney/solittletime等。

注意：上述词组中的so实际上修饰名词前的形容词。试比较下列两句：

①Ihavemetmanysuchpeopleinmylife.

②Ididn'texpecttomeetsomanypeoplethere.

上述两句中都有many,但却分别用了such和so,其位置不同，因此含义也不同。在①中，many

和such同时修饰后面的名词；而②句中的so修饰的则是many。

五、当many、much>little>few单独作为名词使用时，用so；例如：

TherearesofewthatIcan'tgiveyouone.

ThisisthegirlIhavetoldyousomuchabout.

Somuchfortoday.

六、such可以和all>some>other>another>one>no、many、any>few>several等词同时彳修饰——

个名词，但它的位置通常是放在这些词的后面，例如:

Allsuchpossibilitiesmustbeconsidered.

Ineedsomesuchcards.

Onesuchdictionaryisenoughforme.

WehavehadseveralsuchChinesepaintingsalready.

Ihopenevertomeetwithanothersuchaccident.

第二部分：英语知识运用

一单项选择

1.HespeaksEnglishwellindeed,butofcoursenotanativespeaker.

A.asfluentasB.morefluentthanC.sofluentlyasD.muchfluentlythan

2.Thefluisbelievedbyvirusesthatliketoproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseand

throat.

A.causingB.beingcausedC.tobecausedD.tohavecaused

3.Theflowerssweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.

A.tosmellB.smellingC.smeltD.tobesmelt

4.Thediscdigitallyinthestudio,soundedfantasticatthepartythatnight.

A.recordedB.recordingC.toberecordedD.havingrecorded

5.Theteachertoldhimtospeaklouderbyeverybody.

A.soastobeheardB.soastohearC.inorderthatheardD.inordertohear

6.Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,itmoredifficult.

A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.donotmake

7.Harrycoulddonothingbuttohisparentsthathewaswrong.

A.admitB.admittedC.admittingC.toadmit

8.HeletmerepeathisinstructionsurethatIunderstoodwhatwasafterhewentaway.

A.tomake;tobedoneB.making;doingC.tomake;todoD.making;todo

9.Soquicklytheirworkthattheyweregivenahouse.

A.thatfinishedB.didtheyfinishC.didtheyfinishedD.theydidfinish

10.-Mum,whydoyoualwaysmakemeeataneggeveryday?

一enoughproteinandnutritionasyouaregrowingup.

A.GetB.GettingC.TogetD.Tobegetting

11.WehadaninformaltalkwithMr.Liinwiththepreparationforthismeeting.

A.relationB.relationshipC.connectionD.relating

12.1thinkwearetogetacertainofferfromhimbecauseheisoftengeneroustous.

A.possibleB.probablyC.impossibleD.likely

13.InBritain,salesofcigaretteshavebeenreduced30%inthepasttenyears.

A.forB.toC.fromD.by

14.Threefifthsofthecattlesoldabroadinthecity.

A.hasB.hasbeenC.haveD.havebeen

15.---1thoughtrdtrytorepairthecarmyself.

---!Youknownothingaboutthecar.

A.That9allrightB.Youcan'tbeseriousC.AbsolutelyD.It'snothingserious

16.---John,howaboutgoingforapicnic?

---rdloveto,butIcan'taffordthetime.Ihavetochangemyplanagainwhich___myboss.

A.agreeswithB.disagreeswithC.isdifficultD.relatesto

17.Don'tleavematchesorcigarettesonthetablewithinoflittlechildren.

A.hardB.reachC.spaceD.distance

18.TherewastimeIhatedtogotoschool

A.a;thatB.a;whenC.the;thatD.the;when

19.Itwasbackhomeaftertheexperiment.

A.notuntilmidnightdidhegoB.untilmidnightthathedidn'tgo

C.notuntilmidnightthathewentD.untilmidnightwhenhedidn'tgo

20.Therearetwobuildings,standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.

A.thelargerB.thelargerofthemC.thelargeronethatD.thelargerofwhich

二单词拼写

1.Smokingisa（危险）tohealth.

2.Hewas（严重）injuredinanaccident.

3.Theproductionofthisyearhasbeen（减少）by20%

4.Hisdismissalhasno（联系）withthequalityofhiswork.

5.Thethiefwasarrestedforcommitting（盗窃）。

6.Thisaccidentcausedmany（死亡）

7.Thedoctor's（治疗）curedhim.

8.Thereweremanyscientistallaroundtheworld（有关）totheresearchonfindingaliensin

outerspace.

9.Everyyearalotofpeopledieasaresultofsmoking（香烟）。

10.Heis（可能的）tocometomorrow.

三翻译下列句子：

1.我不能将他与这起谋杀案联系起来。

2.他热衷于摇滚乐。

3.医生说他的生命已经脱离危险了。

4.孩子们对计算机游戏上了瘾。

_____________________________________________________________________5.政府正在考虑

禁止在公共交通工具上吸烟。

6.气候的突变可能影响你的健康。

7.家里食物几乎没了，我们得出去买些。

8.桂林是座很美丽的城市，每年都有上千万的游客来参观.

四阅读表达

"Welcometocome,9insteadof“Welcome","Receivesthesilver^^ratherthan“Cashier”.Thesearejust

twoexamplesofthemorethan1,000mistakesturnedupbyarecentmovementtocleanupincorrect

EnglishusageinBeijing.

BeijinggovernmentistryingtocleanupsuchmistakesinEnglishusage,sometimescalled

“Chinglish”,beforeanexpected500,000foreignersarriveforthe2023Olympics

“SomeofthetranslationsinChinaaren'tclearorevenpolite/9.SaidLiuYang,directorgeneralof

theBeijingSpeaksForeignLanguagesProgram.

Inonemonthabout400mistakesofEnglishusagewerefoundoutandsubmitted（提交）tothe

campaignorganizedbyalocalnewspaper.

“TheactivitywasagoodchanceforlocalstocontributetotheBeijing2023Olympicgames,"said

Beijingresident,whopointedout101mistakestotheorganizingcommittee.66Atthesametime,italso

encouragedustolearnmoreandraiseourEnglishlevel.IhopethroughoureffortsBeijingwillbeareal

metropolis（大都市）toreceivevisitorsfromtheworldduringthe2023Olympicgames."

AgroupofexpertsfromhomeandabroadworkedonstandardizingEnglishexpressionsinalmostall

fields,includingtourism.

ThestandardofBeijingtaxidrivers'oralEnglishisalsobeingtackled.Todaytherearefourrounds

ofEnglish-learningprogramsontheradioeverydayfortaxidriverstolearnsimpleEnglishandsome

trainingcoursesarealsobeingheld.

1.Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)

2.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingsentence?

ThroughthisprogramlocalpeopleinBeijingcanhaveachancetoserveforthe2023Olympics.

3.Pleasefillintheblanksinthe6thparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence

4.WhatisChinglish?WhatisyourviewpointtowardsChinglishcleaning-upinBeijing?(pleaseanswer

within30words.)

5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphintoChinese.

参考答案：

词汇答案：1.drugcancercigarettetobaccoaddictivedangeraddictneedlepowerfulreducenearby

burglarycrimeconnectionillegalcurelikelyadultdisagreebanhorribleaffectparticipantrecognize

jogginggymnastic

词组答案：1asaresultof,2asaresult,3dieof,4diefrom,5causesb.Causesb.Todo,7be

connectedwith,8beaddictedto,9breakinto,lOindanger,Houtofdanger,12increaseto,13increase

by,14injectsth.intosb.,15reduceto(by),16