课外阅读《哈利波特》原文+知识点精讲 人教版（2024）七年级英语上册EP13

HarryPotterSeriesHarryPotterandthePhilosopher’sStone知识点精讲+故事合集EP13Chapter2TheVanishingGlass'DinkyDuddydums,don'tcry,Mummywon'tlethimspoilyourspecialday!'shecried,flingingherarmsaroundhim.'I...don't...want...him...t-t-tocome!'Dudleyyelledbetweenhugepretendsobs.'Healwayssp-spoilseverything!'HeshotHarryanastygrinthroughthegapinhismother'sarms.Justthen,thedoorbellrang–'Oh,GoodLord,they'rehere!'saidAuntPetuniafrantically–andamomentlater,Dudley'sbestfriend,PiersPolkiss,walkedinwithhismother.Pierswasascrawnyboywithafacelikearat.Hewasusuallytheonewhoheldpeople'sarmsbehindtheirbackswhileDudleyhitthem.Dudleystoppedpretendingtocryatonce.Keywordsandphrases:知识点精讲spoilv.破坏，毁掉pretendv.假装sob哭泣franticallyadv.发狂似地，情绪失控地atonce立刻词法分析：Spoilv.毁掉，破坏句子综合场景运用：Don’tlethim____yourbirthdayparty.不要让他毁了你的生日派对。She_____thatnothinghadhappened.她假装什么也没发生。Comehereatonce!Thecaptain_____.立刻过来！船长命令道。Tips:【就在这时，门铃响了——“哦，天哪，他们来了！”佩妮姨妈惊慌失措地说——片刻之后，达力的好朋友皮尔斯·波尔基斯和他的妈妈走了进来。皮尔斯是个瘦骨如柴的男孩，长着一张老鼠脸。他通常会抓住别人的胳膊，让达力打他们。达力立刻停止了假装哭泣。】Halfanhourlater,Harry,whocouldn'tbelievehisluck,wassittinginthebackoftheDursley’scarwithPiersandDudley,onthewaytothezooforthefirsttimeinhislife.Hisauntandunclehadn'tbeenabletothinkofanythingelsetodowithhim,butbeforethey'dleft,UncleVernonhadtakenHarryaside.'I'mwarningyou,'hehadsaid,puttinghislargepurplefacerightupclosetoHarry's,'I'mwarningyounow,boy–anyfunnybusiness,anythingatall–andyou'llbeinthatcupboardfromnowuntilChristmas.''I'mnotgoingtodoanything,'saidHarry,'honestly...'ButUncleVernondidn'tbelievehim.Nooneeverdid.Theproblemwas,strangethingsoftenhappenedaroundHarryanditwasjustnogoodtellingtheDursleyshedidn'tmakethemhappen.Keywordsandphrases:知识点精讲forthefirsttime第一次takesb.aside把某人带到一边warnv.警告Tips:【半小时后，哈利简直不敢相信自己的运气，他和皮尔斯、达力一起坐在德思礼一家的车后座上，这是他生平第一次去动物园。他的姨妈姨父想不出其他办法来打发他，但在他们离开之前，弗农姨父把哈利拉到一边。“我警告你，​”他一边说，一边把他那紫色的大脸凑到哈利面前，​“我现在警告你，小子——任何捣蛋行为，任何行为——从现在到圣诞节，你都要待在那橱柜里。​”】尽管哈利跟姨父保证过他绝不会捣乱，但稀奇古怪的事情却总能找上门来。Once,AuntPetunia,tiredofHarrycomingbackfromthebarber'slookingasthoughhehadn'tbeenatall,hadtakenapairofkitchenscissorsandcuthishairsoshorthewasalmostbaldexceptforhisfringe,whichsheleft'tohidethathorriblescar'.DudleyhadlaughedhimselfsillyatHarry,whospentasleeplessnightimaginingschoolthenextday,wherehewasalreadylaughedatforhisbaggyclothesandSellotapedglasses.Nextmorning,however,hehadgotuptofindhishairexactlyasithadbeenbeforeAuntPetuniahadsheareditoff.Hehadbeengivenaweekinhiscupboardforthis,eventhoughhehadtriedtoexplainthathecouldn'texplainhowithadgrownbacksoquickly.Keywordsandphrases:知识点精讲asthough即使scissorsn.剪刀bald秃头fringe刘海sleeplessnight不眠之夜baggyadj.袋状的，宽松的，松垮的句子综合场景运用：______itisdifficulttofix,we’lltrytomakeit.即使很难处理，但我们会尽力弄好。Youcancutthepaperwith____andstickitwithglue.你可以用剪刀剪纸，然后用胶水把它粘起来。Jimspenta_____night.吉米一夜未眠。Tips:【有一次，佩妮姨妈厌倦了哈利从理发师那里回来后，看起来完全不像那么回事儿的样子，她拿了一把厨房剪刀，把他的头发剪得非常短，除了刘海，他几乎秃顶了，她把刘海留下来“遮住那个可怕的伤疤”​。达力对哈利笑得前仰后合，哈利一夜未眠，想象着第二天上学的情景，在那里，他已经因为宽松的衣服和用透明胶带粘住的眼镜而受到嘲笑。然而，第二天早上，他起床后发现他的头发和佩妮姨妈剪掉之前一模一样。他因此被关在壁橱里一个星期，尽管他试图解释，他无法解释头发为什么长得这么快。】Anothertime,AuntPetuniahadbeentryingtoforcehimintoarevoltingoldjumperofDudley's(brownwithorangebobbles).Thehardershetriedtopullitoverhishead,thesmalleritseemedtobecome,untilfinallyitmighthavefittedaglovepuppet,butcertainlywouldn'tfitHarry.AuntPetuniahaddecideditmusthaveshrunkinthewashand,tohisgreatrelief,Harrywasn'tpunished.Keywordsandphrases:知识点精讲force逼迫revoltingadj.极其讨厌的shrunk缩水relief宽慰，松了口气punish惩罚词法分析：Forcev.逼迫forcesb.todosth.强迫某人做某事句子场景综合运用：Themanageralways_____ustostaylateatwork.经理总是强迫我们加班。Hesignedwithrelief.他松了口气。Tips:【有一次，佩妮姨妈试图强迫他穿上达力的一件旧套头衫（棕褐色，带橙色小球）​。她越想把衣服套在他头上，衣服就变得越小，直到最后，这件衣服可能只适合一个手套木偶，当然不适合哈利。佩妮姨妈认为这件衣服肯定是洗缩水了，让哈利感到非常欣慰的是，他没有受到惩罚。】Ontheotherhand,he'dgotintoterribletroubleforbeingfoundontheroofoftheschoolkitchens.Dudley'sganghadbeenchasinghimasusualwhen,asmuchtoHarry'ssurpriseasanyoneelse's,therehewassittingonthechimney.TheDursleyshadreceivedaveryangryletterfromHarry'sheadmistresstellingthemHarryhadbeenclimbingschoolbuildings.Butallhe'dtriedtodo(asheshoutedatUncleVernonthroughthelockeddoorofhiscupboard)wasjumpbehindthebigbinsoutsidethekitchendoors.Harrysupposedthatthewindmusthavecaughthiminmid-jump.Keywordsandphrases:知识点精讲getintoterribletrouble陷入可怕的麻烦roofn.屋顶chasev.追逐asusual跟往常一样chimneyn.烟囱headmistressn.女校长易混淆词汇/短语实际运用：Shesingsasusual.她跟往常一样唱歌。Ifwedothis,we’llgetintoterribletrouble.如果我们做这件事，我们一定会陷入大麻烦的。Tips:【另一方面，他因为被发现在学校厨房的屋顶上而陷入了可怕的麻烦。达力的团伙像往常一样在追他，但让哈利和其他人一样惊讶的是，他正坐在烟囱上。德思礼一家收到了哈利女校长的一封非常愤怒的信，信中告诉他们哈利一直在爬学校的建筑物。但哈利试图做的（他透过橱柜的锁着的门对弗农姨父喊道）只是跳到厨房门外的大垃圾桶后面。哈利猜想一定是风在半空中抓住了他。】Buttoday,nothingwasgoingtogowrong.ItwasevenworthbeingwithDudleyandPierstobespendingthedaysomewherethatwasn'tschool,hiscupboardorMrsFigg'scabbage-smellingliving-room.Keywordsan