江西省宜春市丰城中学九年级上学期开学英语试题

丰城中学20232024年度上学期初三入学质量监测试卷英语考试范围：八年级九年级U3本试卷总分值为120分考试时长为120分钟一、听力理解（每小题1分共20分）A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下今小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheconcert?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Hethinksit’sgreat. B.Hewantstohearabetterone. C.Hedoesn’tlikeit.【答案】A【解析】【详解】W:Whatabouttheconcert?M:Ihaveneverheardabettervoice.Youshouldhavegonethere.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whoarethetwospeakers?A.Shopassistantandcustomer. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Doctorandpatient.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning.MayIhelpyou?M:Yes.I’mlookingforanEnglishChinesedictionary.W:Hereareallthedictionaries,andthedictionariesofthiskindareonsalenow.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoestheboysaysorrytothegirl?A.Helostthebook.B.Helentthebooktohisgrandma.C.Hecan’treturnthebooknow.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Mary,I’msorryIcan’tgivebackyourbooknow.Ihaveleftitinmygrandma’shouse.W:Noproblem.Youcankeepitallthetime.Butdonotloseit.M:OK.Iwillbringitbacknextmonth.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatwastheweatherlikelastSundayafternoon?A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Windy.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:HowwasyourfishingtriplastSunday?M:Great!W:Irememberitrainedheavilythatmorning.M:Yes,butitturnedsunnyintheafternoon.5.HowoftendoesTomplaybasketball?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Everyday. B.Never. C.Twiceaweek.【答案】A【解析】【详解】W:Tom,youlookenergeticandhealthy.Doyouoftendosports?M:Yes,IplaybasketballeverydayandIgoswimmingtwiceaweek.B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.HowdoesMarkfeelafterseeinghisdentist?A.Happy. B.Painful. C.Nervous.7.Whydoesn’tthewomanwanttoseethedentist?A.Sheistoobusy. B.Shedoesn’tlikethepain. C.Herteetharegoodenoughnow.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Mark.Youlookhappytoday.What’sgoingon?M:Notmuch.I’mgoingtothedentistthisafternoon.W:Andyouarehappyaboutthat.M:Sure.Iliketogotothedentist.Myteethfeelgreatafterhecleansthem.W:ButIdon’tlikethepain.MyteethhurtafterIseethedentist.M:Mydentistisreallygoodandpatient.听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Howmanytimeswastheboylatethatweek?A.Twice. B.Threetimes. C.Fourtimes.9.Whydidn’ttheboyhearthealarm?A.Hewassleeping. B.Hedidn’thaveone. C.Hismotherturneditoff.【答案】8.C9.A【解析】【原文】W:Lookatthetime,Tom.Youaretwohourslate.M:I’msorry.W:Youhavebeenlatefourdaysthisweek.What’stheexcusetoday?M:IwokeuplateW:Thatisnotagoodexcuse.Don’tyouhaveanalarmclock?M:Yes,Ido.W:Didyouforgettoturniton?M:Ohno.IsetitforsixzeroandIturneditonbeforeIwenttosleep.W:Then,whatdidyougetuplate?M:ThealarmwentoffwhileIwasasleep.Ididn’thearit.听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whoisgoingtohaveabirthdayparty?A.Jack. B.Lucy. C.Tom.11.Whatwilltheboybuyasagift?A.Abook. B.Anotebook. C.Afootball.12.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Infrontofashop. B.Atabusstop. C.Infrontofacinema.【答案】10.C11.C12.B【解析】【原文】W:Jack.Youlookupset.What’swrong?M:Oh,Lucy.Ineedyourhelp,myfriend,Tomisgoingtoholdabirthdaypartynextweek.AndIdon’tknowwhattobuyasagift.W:Well,youcanbuyhimapenoranotebook.M:Iboughthimthatlastyear.W:Allright.Howaboutsendinghimabook?M:I’mafraidhedoesn’tlikereading.Oh,helikessportsverymuch.W:Great.Youcangethimafootball,Ithink.M:Yeah,that’sagoodidea.I’dliketobuyoneintheshop.Couldyougowithme?W:Whereshallwemeet?M:Atthebusstop.W:Sure.Seeyouthen.听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatwillhappenthedayaftertomorrow?A.Asportsmeeting. B.Atalentshow. C.Atest.14.Whenwilltheyhavetheparty?A.OnSaturdayafternoon. B.OnSundayafternoon. C.OnSaturdaymorning.15.WhatwillthestudentsdoonSaturdayafternoon?A.Watchavideo. B.Watchamovie. C.Playpartygames.【答案】13.C14.A15.C【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Susan,Iwanttohaveaclassparty.Willyouhelpme?W:Sure.Icanhelpyousowhenshallwehavetheparty?M:Let’shaveittodayafterclass.W:No,todayistooearlyifwehaveittoday.Halftheclasswon’te.M:OK.Let’shaveittomorrowthen.W:Um,thereisatestthedayaftertomorrow.Studentswillleaveearlytostudyforthetest.Whynothaveitontheweekend?M:Okay,let’shaveitonSaturdayafternoon.Wecanallmeetandwatchavideo.W:No.Idon’tthinkweshouldwatchavideo.Somestudentswillbebored.Let’splaypartygames.M:Okay,goodidea.Canyouorganizethepartygames?W:Sure,Icandothatandcanyoumakesomefoodforus?M:Yes.Noproblem.请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读题目。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.Yesterdaywewenttothe________fieldandplayedagainstPortlandMiddleSchool.17.Mr.Brownwantedustokeep________inmindwhileplayingthegame.18.OneoftheplayerscalledPeterfromtheotherteamwas________.19.Theplayersoftheotherteambeganto________becausetheycouldn’tgettheball.20.Whenthematchended,wekicked(踢球得分)________goalsintotal.【答案】16.football17teamspirit18.tallandstrong19.getangry20.four##4【解析】【原文】Schoolendedalittleearlieryesterday.Weallwenttothefootballfieldandsoonthegamestarted.WeplayedagainstPortlandmiddleschool.Theywereallverytallandstrongandwefeltalittleafraidofthem.Mrbrowntoldusnottoworryandaskedustoplayaswellaswecould.Hewantedustokeepteamspiritinmind.Theotherteamdidn’tplaytogetherverywell.OneoftheirplayerscalledPeterwasatallandstrongboy.Earlyinthefirsthalfofthematchhekickedagoalbutwesoongotoneourselves.Weplayedtogethersowellthattheycouldn’tgettheball.Theybegantogetangry.Attheendofthefirsthalfwewon.InthesecondhalfofthematchPeterkickedanothergoalbutoneplayerdidn’tmakeateam.Whenthematchended,theykickedtwogoalswhilewekickedfour.Everyoneofusreallyunderstoodwhatteamspiritwas.二、单项选择（每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面各个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.It’ssaidthattheelectriccarswillmakeabig________totheenvironment.A.direction B.difference C.situation D.condition【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：据说电动汽车将对环境产生重大影响。考查名词辨析。direction方向；difference差异；situation形势；condition条件。根据“electriccarswillmakeabig...totheenvironment”可知，电动汽车将对环境产生重大影响，makeabigdifferenceto“对……产生重大影响”，固定搭配。故选B。22.—CanIjustparkhere?—Lookatthesign.Youcanparkiton________side(s)ofthestreet,oryou’llbefined.A.either B.neither C.both D.none【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我可以把车停在这里吗？——看这个标志。街道的两边都不可以停车，否则你会被罚款的。考查代词辨析。either两者之一；neither两者都不；both两者都；none全都不。此标志表示“禁止停车”，所以在街道的两边都不能停车，表示“两者都不”用neither。故选B。23.Thetwinsister________youragehasagreatgift________music,especiallypopmusicandclassicalmusic.A.of;in B.on;for C.at;in D.of;for【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你这个年纪的双胞胎妹妹很有音乐天赋，尤其是流行音乐和古典音乐。考查介词辨析。of……的；in在里面；on在上面；for为了；at在。beofsb’sage“与……同龄”；haveagiftfor“有……的天赋”，都是固定搭配，故选D。24.—MayDayising!Whatareyougoingtodoforyourholiday?—MyparentsandIplantogotosomeplacesofinterestwhichcanprovide________traditionalculturalinformationA.rapid B.simple C.valuable D.difficult【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——五一就要来了，这个假期你准备做什么？——我和我的父母计划去一些有传统文化气息的旅游景点。考查形容词辨析。rapid快速的；simple简单的；valuable有价值的；difficult困难的。根据“traditionalculturalinformation”可知此处应用valuable修饰“传统文化气息”。故选C。25.Lifeisajourneywithdifficulties,butwithcareandwisdomyoucan________anyproblemyouface.A.workout B.handout C.bringout D.putout【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：生活是一段充满困难的旅程，但只要有细心和智慧，你就能解决你面临的任何问题。考查动词短语。workout解决；handout分发；bringout出版；putout扑灭。根据“anyproblem”可知此处填“解决”符合语境。故选A。26.—AreyourgrandparentsstilllivinginShanghai?—No,they________toBeijing.A.hadmoved B.moved C.willmove D.havemoved【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你的祖父母还住在上海吗？——不，他们已经搬去了北京。考查时态。根据“AreyourgrandparentsstilllivinginShanghai”可知，此处表示他们已经搬去了北京，句子时态为现在完成时。故选D。27.Thepolicedidnotarrest(逮捕)thedoctorbecausetheyneverdoubted________thecase.A.thathehadnothingtodowith B.whetherhehadnothingtodowithC.thathehadanythingtodowith D.ifhehadanythingtodowith【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：警察没有逮捕医生，因为他们从不怀疑他和这个案子有任何关系。考查宾语从句。doubted前面有never，表示否定，故用that引导；根据“Thepolicedidnotarrest(逮捕)thedoctor”可知，此处指他们从不怀疑他和这个案子有任何关系。故选C。28.—Wouldyoumindmeclosingthewindow?Thewindisblowinghardoutside.—________.You’dbetterclosethewindow.A.Nevermind B.Yes,IwouldC.No,Iwouldn’t D.Ofcoursenot【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你介意我关上窗户吗？外面风刮得很大。——当然不。你最好关上窗户。考查情景交际。Nevermind没关系；Yes,Iwould是的，我会的；No,Iwouldn't不，我不会；Ofcoursenot当然不。根据“You’dbetterclosethewindow.”可知此处要回答不介意对方关窗户，用“Ofcoursenot”。故选D。三、完形填空（26分）A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（每小题1分）Youneverreallyunderstandapersonuntilyouconsiderthingsfromhispointofview—untilyouclimbintohisskinandwalkaroundinit.—ToKillaMockingbird“Ayounggirldidn’tgiveupherseattoanoldmanonabus.”Ms.WhiteheadwasaskingherstudentswhattheythoughtaboutitinherfirstPhilosophyclass.Mostofthestudentsthoughtthegirl’sbehaviorwas____29____.Ms.Whiteheaddidn’t____30____heropinion,instead,shetoldanotherstory.“Itwasaboutalovingcouplewhoweretravellingonaship.Unfortunately,theymetwithastormandtheshipwasgoingtosink(沉没),only____31____ofthecouplecouldhavethechancetothelifeboat.____32____allpassengers’surprise,thehusbandlefthiswifebehindandgotonthelifeboathimself.”Theteacherstoppedandasked,“Howwouldyoufeelifyouwereoneofthepassengers?”Shortlyafter,continuedMs.Whitchead.“Thehusbandsurvivedhome.Hedidn’tmarryothersbut____33____theirdaughteraloneaftertheworstday.30years____34____,thedaughterlearnedaboutwhathappenedontheshipbyaccident.Althoughshereallywantedan____35____fromfather,herloveforherfatherwasalwaysintheway.Herquestioninherheartwasn’tanswereduntilshehappenedtofindoutitinhisdiaryafterherfatherdied.Thewhole____36____is,onthatday,herfatherandmotherwereonthetriptofinishher____37____wishbecauseshewasdyingofanincurable(不治的)illness.Asahusband,he____38____togowithhiswife.Asafather,hehadtotakethechanceof____39____,fortheotherlovedone.Duringtherestofhislife,hemadetheirdaughter—Evelynintoa____40____,prettygirlwithdoublelove.Yes,thegreathusbandismyfather.”Theclassdroppedinto____41____asMs.Whitcheadfinishedherstory.Shedidn’tthinkanywordswasnecessaryandwassurethatallthe____42____shouldhavebeenrethinkingabouttheircarelessreplies.Seeingisnotalwaysbelieving.We____43____notjudgeanyoneoranythingunlesswehavelearntthefullstory.Putyourselfinothers’shoesandthenyoucanreallyunderstandthem.29.A.impatient B.improper C.unhappy D.unnecessary30.A.believe B.accept C.express D.remember31.A.either B.both C.neither D.each32.A.To B.With C.As D.Beyond33.A.gaveup B.dressedup C.broughtup D.lookedup34.A.ago B.later C.before D.after35.A.excuse B.documentary C.explanation D.report36.A.trip B.story C.class D.family37.A.last B.worst C.best D.first38.A.hated B.refused C.wished D.tried39.A.survival B.arrival C.success D.storm40.A.crazy B.silent C.lonely D.sunny41.A.silence B.happiness C.noise D.sadness42.A.passengers B.questions C.teachers D.students43.A.must B.should C.would D.could【答案】29.B30.C31.A32.A33.C34.B35.C36.B37.A38.C39.A40.D41.A42.D43.B【解析】【导语】本文中哲学老师通过自己的经历告诉学生们：眼见未必为实。除非我们了解了全部情况，否则我们不能对任何人或任何事作出判断。设身处地为别人着想，你就能真正理解他们。【29题详解】句意：大多数学生认为那个女孩的行为不得体。impatient没耐心的；improper不合适的；unhappy不高兴的；unnecessary不必要的。根据“Ayounggirldidn’tgiveuphisseattoanoldmanonabus.”结合常识可知大多数学生都会觉得不给老人让座不合适。故选B。【30题详解】句意：Ms.Whitehead没有表达自己的观点，相反，她讲述了另一个故事。believe相信；accept接受；express表达；remember记住。根据“Ms.Whiteheaddidn’t...heropinion”可知没有表达自己的观点。故选C。【31题详解】句意：不幸的是，他们遇到了暴风雨，船就要沉没了，这对夫妇中的只有一个人有机会登上救生艇。either二者之一；both两者都；neither两者都不；each每个。根据“thehusbandlefthiswifebehindandgotonthelifeboathimself”可知夫妻两人中的一个有机会登上救生艇。故选A。【32题详解】句意：令所有乘客吃惊的是，丈夫把妻子抛在身后，自己上了救生艇。To对于；With和；As作为；Beyond超过。toone’ssurprise“令某人吃惊的是”。故选A。【33题详解】句意：他没有和别人结婚，而是在最糟糕的一天之后独自抚养他们的女儿。gaveup放弃；dressedup打扮；broughtup养育；lookedup查找。根据“theirdaughteralone”可知是独自抚养女儿。故选C。【34题详解】句意：30年后，女儿偶然得知了船上发生的事情。ago以前；later以后；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“thedaughterlearnedaboutwhathappenedontheshipbyaccident”可推出女儿得知这件事是在三十年后。故选B。【35题详解】句意：虽然她真的很想从父亲那里得到一个解释，但她对父亲的爱总是阻碍着她。excuse借口，理由；documentary纪录片；explanation解释；report报告。根据“thedaughterlearnedaboutwhathappenedontheshipbyaccident”可知想要父亲为那件事做出解释。故选C。【36题详解】句意：整个故事是，在那一天，她的父亲和母亲在旅途中完成了她的最后一个愿望，因为她身患不治之症，即将死去。trip旅行；story故事；class班级；family家庭。根据“onthatday,herfatherandmotherwereonthetriptofinishher...wishbecauseshewasdyingofanincurableillness”可知是在介绍完整的故事。故选B。【37题详解】句意：整个故事是，在那一天，她的父亲和母亲在旅途中完成了她的最后一个愿望，因为她身患不治之症，即将死去。last最后的；worst最糟糕的；best最好的；first第一。根据“becauseshewasdyingofanincurablillness”可知得了不治之症，快死了，这是最后的愿望。故选A。【38题详解】句意：作为丈夫，他希望和妻子一起死。hated讨厌；refused拒绝；wished希望；tried尝试。根据“Asahusband”可推出是作为丈夫，想要和妻子一起死。故选C。【39题详解】句意：作为一个父亲，他不得不抓住生存的机会，为另一个所爱的人。survival生存；arrival到达；success成功；storm风暴。根据“thehusbandlefthiswifebehindandgotonthelifeboathimself”可知父亲抓住了生存的机会。故选A。【40题详解】句意：在他的余生中，他把他们的女儿伊芙琳变成了一个阳光明媚的漂亮女孩，有着双重的爱。crazy疯狂的；silent沉默的；lonely孤独的；sunny晴朗的。根据“hemadetheirdaughter—Evelynintoa...,prettygirlwithdoublelove”可知有双重的爱，女孩的性格应是阳光的。故选D。【41题详解】句意：Ms.Whitchead讲完故事后，全班鸦雀无声。silence沉默；happiness幸福；noise噪音；sadness难过。根据“asMs.Whitcheadfinishedherstory”结合上文的故事内容可推出听完故事后全班都沉默了。故选A。【42题详解】句意：她认为没有必要说任何话，并且确信所有的学生都应该重新考虑他们粗心的回答。passengers乘客；questions问题；teachers老师；students学生。根据“shouldhavebeenrethinkingabouttheircarelessreplies”结合上文学生们大多数都觉得女孩的行为不合理，可推出此处是学生们都在重新思考自己的回答。故选D。【43题详解】句意：我们不应该对任何人或任何事作出判断，除非我们了解了全部情况。must必须；should应该；would将要；could能。根据“We...notjudgeanyoneoranythingunlesswehavelearntthefullstory.”可知这是Ms.Whitchead认为不应该做的事情。故选B。B）（每小题1分)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。placeridehoweverwithafterdealbravelybetterfeelreminddifferentLocatedinoneofBeijing’smostactiveartmunities,theLoneliness(孤独)Museumisalwaysverycrowded.____44____,everyonewhovisitsthemuseumsaysthattheyarelonely.Dividedinto13partsincludinganofficeatnight,thelastsubwayandahospital,themuseumdisplays(展出)over1000lonelystoriesfrom____45____people.Therearemanynoteswithwordsofencouragementandways____46____withsolitude(孤独)onthewallsandthestairs.Theymayfeel____47____afterseeingthem.Oneofthemuseum’sownersFangFangsaysthatpeoplewhoetoworkinbigcitieslikeBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhoumay____48____lonelyeverynowandthen.Soshewantstoprovidea____49____forthemtorelax.It____50____themthateventhoughlifeishard,therearelotsofpeoplelikethem.Theyarenotalone.____51____thedevelopmentoftechnology,itiseasierforpeopletogetintouchwitholdfriendsandmakenewfriends.However,youngpeoplearelikelytofeellonely.Peoplemaygetusedtolonelinessastheygetolder____52____theyexperienceimportantlifeeventsandlifechanges.Luckily,oursocietyismoretolerant(宽容的)towardsthiskindofyounggroup,oftenencouragingthemtofacethiscrazychangingworld____53____.Inaroomofthemuseum,withthreebicycles,strangerscan____54____togethertolightupthelightsonthewall,whichformsasentence—“Lonelinessestogetherwithlove”.【答案】44.However45.different46.todeal47.better48.feel49.place50.reminds51.With52.after53.bravely54.ride【解析】【导语】本文介绍了位于北京的孤独博物馆。介绍了它内部构成，及创办的目的。【44题详解】句意：然而，每一个参观博物馆的人都说他们很孤独。根据横线前后的句意可知，此处表示转折关系，备选词中however“然而”符合语境，放句首要大写首字母。故填However。【45题详解】句意：博物馆展出超过1000个来自不同人的孤独故事。根据“over1000lonelystories”可知，那么多的故事应是来自不同的人。备选词different“不同的”符合语境，修饰people。故填different。【46题详解】句意：在墙上和楼梯上有许多鼓励的文字和处理孤独的办法的笔记。根据“withsolitude(孤独)”可知，备选词中deal“处理”与with构成了固定短语dealwith符合语境。横线上的词来修饰前面的名词ways，故使用不定式结构作定语。故填todeal。【47题详解】句意：在看完这些文字后，他们可能感觉更好点。根据“feel”可知后加形容词，备选词中better“更好”，符合语境。故填better。【48题详解】句意：博物馆的拥有者之一的芳芳说那些来像北京，上海，和广州这样大城市工作的人可能不时地会感觉孤独。根据“may”可知后加动词原形，“lonely”前应是一个系动词，备选词中的feel“感觉”符合语境，故填feel。【49题详解】句意：因此她想提供一个地方让他们放松。根据“torelax.”可知，前面提供的应是一个地方。备选词中place符合语境。故填place。【50题详解】句意：这提醒他们即使生活很难，有很多像他们一样的人。根据“It”代指博物馆，和后文them的关系可知是提醒他们，备选词中remind符合语境，由于主语是第三人称单数，所以动词用三单。故填reminds。【51题详解】句意：随着技术的发展，人们很容易联系老朋友和结交新朋友。根据语境可知这里是一个介宾短语作状语，考查短语“Withthedevelopmentof”随着……的发展，放句首大写首字母，故填With。【52题详解】句意：在他们经历生活中重要的事和改变后，随着他们年龄变大，人们可能习惯了孤独。根据先后两句的关系可知，应是在经历这些后。备选词中after符合语境，故填after。【53题详解】句意：幸运的是，我们的社会对这种年轻人很宽容，经常鼓励他们勇敢面对这疯狂的变化。横线上词修饰“face”，应是副词，备选词中bravely符合语境，故填bravely。【54题详解】句意：在博物馆的一个房间里，有三辆自行车，陌生人可以骑在一起点亮墙上的灯，这就形成了一句话“孤独与爱同在”。根据“threebicycles”可知，应是骑自行车。can后接动词原形。故填ride。四.阅读理解（46分）A)请先阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出最佳选项。（每小题2分）AFreeeBookLibraryfromOxfordOwlforHomeWeletoourfreeeBookscollection,developedforchildrenaged3—15yearsold.Ifyouliketolearnmoreabouthowtosupportchildren’sreading,visitourReadingpages.AlloureBooksareeasytoget.Justclicktheicon“Login”andyoucanstartreading.▶Learningtoreadwithpronunciation?Clickthe“▶”foradvice.▶Notreadingtopractisepronunciation?▶Areyouateacher?FindoutabouttheOxfordOwlforSchooleBookLibrary.▶Areyoulookingforyourclassreadingclub?LookthroughthelibraryDisplayalleBooks55.Thereadingmaterialaboveis________.A.astory B.awebpage C.abookreview D.atravelguide56.Ifyouwanttoquicklysearchforabook,youshould________accordingtothepictureabove.A.enterkeywordsandclick(点击)theicon“GO” B.justclicktheicon“▶”forsomeadviceC.lookthroughReadingpagesonebyone D.paysomemoneytojointhelibraryfirst57.TheeBooklibrarydisplaysitsebooksaccordingtodifferentitemsEXCEPT________.A.ages B.levels C.prices D.series【答案】55.B56.A57.C【解析】【导语】本文是一个免费的电子图书馆的网页内容。【55题详解】推理判断题。根据图片内容及“FreeeBookLibraryfromOxfordOwlforHome”可知，本文是一个网页。故选B。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据图片中的“Enterkeyword”及“GO”可知，如果你想快速搜索一本书，应该输入关键词，点击图标“GO”。故选A。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据“Allages”、“Levels”、“Booktypes”及“Series”可知，不包括价格。故选C。BOnthefirstdayofschool,ourprofessorchallengedustogettoknowsomeonewedidn’tknow.Istooduptolookaroundwhenagentlehandtouchedmyshoulder.“Hi,handsome!I’mRose.I’m87yearsold.”“Whyareyouincollegeatsuchayoung,innocentage?”Ijoked.Sherepliedwithasmile,“Ialwaysdreamedofhavingacollegeeducation,andnowI’mgettingone.”Webecamefriends.Everydaywewouldleaveclasstogetherandtalkforhours.Rosewasalwaysfullofenergy.Overtheyear,shebecameacollegestarandsheeasilymadefriendswherevershewent.Attheendoftheterm,weinvitedRosetospeakatastudentgathering.I’llneverforgetwhatshetaughtus.“Wedonotstopplayingbecauseweareold;wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying.Thereareonlyafewsecretstostayingyoung.Youhavetolaughandfindhumoreveryday.You’vegottohaveadream.Whenyouloseyourdreams,youdie.”shesaid.“Thereisahugedifferencebetweengrowingolderandgrowingup.Anybodycangrowolder.Thatdoesn’ttakeanytalentorability,”sheadded.“Butgrowinguprequiresfindingtheopportunityinchange.Havenoregrets.Peopleusuallydon’thaveregretsforwhattheydid,butratherforthingstheydidnotdo.”Attheyear’send,Rosefinishedthecollegeeducation.Oneweekaftergraduation,Rosediedpeacefullyinhersleep.58.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.Rosegaveanencouragingspeech.b.Roseandthewriterbecamefriends.c.Rosebecamepopularatthecollege.d.Roseintroducedherselftothewriter.e.Roseexplainedwhyshewenttocollege.A.debca B.deacb C.adbec D.cdaeb59.Inthewriter’seyes,whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeRose?A.Smartandpatient. B.Positiveandenergetic.C.Braveandhonest. D.Hardworkingandcareful.60.WhichofthefollowingsentenceisTRUE?A.Roseis88yearsoldnow. B.Roseisinnocenttogotothecollegeofherage.C.Rosepassedawaybeforethegraduation. D.Rosemadeabigdifferencetothewriter.61.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“innocent”mean?A.幼稚的 B.可爱的 C.谦虚的 D.年老的62.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Toletustrytogettoknowsomeonewedidn’tknow.B.Tomakepeoplelivelongeriftheygetbettereducation.C.Toshowthesecretofstayingyoungistotalkforhours.D.Totellustodowhatwedreamofandlivewithoutregrets.【答案】58.A59.B60.D61.A62.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者在大学遇到了87岁的罗丝，她的乐观向上的精神深深感动了年轻的大学生。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Hi,handsome!I’mRose.I’m87yearsold.”可知，d排第一；根据第三段中的“Ialwaysdreamedofhavingacollegeeducation,andnowI’mgettingone.”可知，e排第二；根据第四段中的“Webecamefriends.”以及“Overtheyear,shebecameacollegestarandsheeasilymadefriendswherevershewent.”可知，b排第三，c排第四；根据第五段中的“Attheendoftheterm,weinvitedRosetospeakatastudentgathering.”可知，a排最后。故选A。【59题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Rosewasalwaysfullofenergy.”及罗丝在聚会上的发言可知，在作者眼中罗丝是个积极而充满活力的人。故选B。【60题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中的“I’llneverforgetwhatshetaughtus.”可知，作者永远不会忘记罗丝教给自己的东西，可推知，罗丝对作者产生了影响。故选D。【61题详解】词句猜测题。根据“ayoung,innocentage”可知，划线部分与年幼的相关，所以A项正确。故选A。【62题详解】主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段中的“Butgrowinguprequiresfindingtheopportunityinchange.Havenoregrets.Peopleusuallydon’thaveregretsforwhattheydid,butratherforthingstheydidnotdo.”并通读全文可知，作者通过罗丝的例子告诉我们做我们梦想的事，过上没有遗憾的生活。故选D。CPeoplearealwaystryingtoliveahealthylife.Youmighthavereadsomuchonthistopic.Thefollowingideasmaysoundstrange,buttheycanreallyhelpyou.Exercisewhenyouaretired.Afteralongandtiringdayofstudy,exercisingmightnotsoundlikeagoodidea,butitshould.Infact,physicalactivitiescanprovideyouwiththemissingenergy.Researchshowsthatexercisingforjust30minutescanmakeyoufeelgood!Writebyhandtohelpthebrainbeactive.Althoughwritingsomethingusingaputerisfaster,itismuchbettertorememberthewholethingbywritingitdownbyhand.Whenyoureadahandwrittentext,naturallyit’seasierforyourbrainstoremembertheinformation.Sparemoretimeforyourself.Bysparingthetimeforyourselfandjustbeingaloneforawhile,youcanhaveachancetothinkandgettoknowyourselfbetter.Andyouwon’tbehaveimpulsively(冲动地).Drinkhotdrinksonahotday.Whatcoolsmoreonahotsummermorning,coldwaterorhotwater?Thestudyshowsthatthehotwaterdoesmakepeoplefeelcooler.Whenyouaredrinkingsomethinghot,thebodywillfeelthechangeintemperatureandincreasetheperspiration(流汗),whichhelpsyoucooldown!63.It’sthebestwayto________ifwewanttorememberalongpassage.A.readitagainandagain B.readitaloudC.writeitusingaputer D.writeitdownbyhand64.Thethirdideaismainlyabout________.A.thegoodpointsofbeingalone B.theimportanceofthinkingC.thegoodpointsofbehavingwell D.theimportanceofkeepinghealthy65.Whydowedrinkhotwateronahotday?A.Becauseitbringsheattoourbodies. B.Becauseitisbadforourbodies.C.Becauseitmakesourbodiesstrong. D.Becauseittakesheatawayfromourbodies.66.Thewriterofthepassagewantstotellusthat________.A.handwritingmakesussmart B.sometimesunusualideasabouthealtharehelpfulC.beingalonehelpsusknowourfriendsbetter D.hotdrinkscanmakeusunfortable67.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.【答案】63.D64.A65.D66.B67.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。关于如何过上健康的生活，作者给出了四条建议。【63题详解】细节理解题。根据“Althoughwritingsomethingusingaputerisfaster,itismuchbettertorememberthewholethingbywritingitdownbyhand.”可知，如果我们想记住一篇很长的文章，手写下来是最好的方法。故选D。【64题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Bysparingthetimeforyourselfandjustbeingaloneforawhile,youcanhaveachancetothinkandgettoknowyourselfbetter.Andyouwon’tbehaveimpulsively.”可知，第三个观点主要介绍了独处的好处。故选A。【65题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenyouaredrinkingsomethinghot,thebodywillfeelthechangeintemperatureandincreasetheperspiration,whichhelpsyoucooldown!”可知，喝热饮能够加速流汗，带走热量。故选D。【66题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Thefollowingideasmaysoundstrange,buttheycanreallyhelpyou.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四条如何健康生活的建议，作者想要告诉我们，有时候，关于健康的不同寻常的想法是有帮助的。故选B。【67题详解】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了话题；第二段至第五段分别介绍了四条看着不太寻常的建议；文章为总分结构，C选项符合题意。故选C。DEveryyearthousandsofpeoplegethurtordiewhentheyarecrossingtheroad.Mostofthesepeopleareoldpeopleandchildren.Oldpeopleoftengethurtordiebecausetheycan’tseeorhearverywell.Childrenusuallymeetwithaccidentsbecauseoftheircarelessness.Theyforgottolookandlistenbeforetheycrosstheroad.Howcanwelessen(减少)trafficaccidents?Allofusmustobeythetrafficrules.Forthedrivers,theyshouldn’tdrivetoofast.Iftheydrivetoofastitwillbeverydifficulttostopthecarsinaveryshorttime.Forthepedestrians(行人)it’sveryimportanttobecarefulwhentheyarewalkingontheroad.Therefore,whenwewalkacrosstheroad,wemusttrytowalkalongthepavements.Wemuststopandlookbothwaysbeforecrossingtheroad.Lookleftfirst,nextlookright,thenlookleftagain.Onlywhenwearesurethattheroadisclear,wecancrossit.Therightwaytocrosstheroadistowalkquickly.It’snotsafetorunquickly.Ifpeoplerunacrosstheroad,theymayfalldown.Studentsshouldtrytohelpchildren,oldpeopleorblindpeopletocrosstheroadandneverplayinthestreet.68.Thetopicofthepassageisabout________.A.health B.nature C.safety D.science69.Thousandsofpeoplegethurtordiewhentheyarecrossingtheroadeveryyear,mostofthemare________.A.childrenanddrivers B.oldpeopleandblindpeopleC.oldpeopleandchildren D.teensanddrivers70.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtherightwaytocrosstheroad?A.Stopandlookbothways. B.Walkquickly.C.Makesurethattheroadisclear. D.Runquickly.71.Whydomostoldpeopleoftengethurtordiewhentheyarecrossingtheroad?A.Becausetheyarenotcareful. B.Becausetheycan’tseeorhearverywell.C.Becausetheyforgettolookandlisten. D.Becausetheyoftenrunacrosstheroad.72.Asastudent,youcan________totrytolessentrafficaccidents.A.helpchildrentocrosstheroad B.pl