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Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.SectionB(1a-2e)人教版八年级英语上册Translate
the
following
Chinese
into
English.(1)新年打算
(2)学习弹钢琴
(3)组建足球队
(4)取得好成绩
(5)吃更健康的食物
(6)得到许多锻炼
new
year’s
resolutions
learntoplaythepianomakethesoccerteamgetgoodgradeseathealthierfoodgetlotsofexerciseNewYear'sDayiscoming!WarmingupLet’smakeNewYear’sResolutions!Anewyeariscoming.Whatareyougoingtodonextyear?TheplansyoumakeforyourselfonNewYear’sDayarecalledNewYear’sresolutions.Whatareyougoingtodo
nextyear?takeguitarlessons上吉他课I'mgoing
to…learntoplaythe
pianoPresentationP3
题みんな①
日本語大家的日语1Whatareyougoingtodo
nextyear?学习另外一门外语PresentationI'm
goingtogetgoodgradeslearnanotherforeignlanguageI’mgoingtoplaybasketball.What
are
you
going
to
do
next
year?What
are
you
going
to
do
next
year?
I’m
going
to
….
get
lotsofexerciselearntoplaythepianomakethesoccerteamgetgoodgradeseathealthierfoodDiscussionWhatareTom’sNewYear’sresolutions?A:Whatishegoingtodonextyear?B:Heisgoingto…1.Learntoplaythepiano2.makethesoccerteam3.getgoodgrades4.eathealthierfood5.getlotsofexercise54321MatchthepictureswiththeNewYear’sresolutions.resolutionn.决心1aLet’slearnresolutionsself-improvementmakethesoccerteam,eathealthierfood,getalotofexerciselearntoplaythepianogetgoodgradesstudyphysicalhealthNewYearNewResolution1bMakeaconversationaboutyourresolutionswithyourpartner.1bA:Whatareyougoingtodonextyear?B:I’mgoingtodo/bea/an......A:Soundsinteresting/cool/It’snotforme.Howareyougoingtodothat?B:Well,I’mgoingto......Howaboutyou?A:Whatareyougoingtodonextyear?B:Well,I’mgoingtotakeguitarlessons.Ireallylovemusic.A:Soundsinteresting.I’mgoingtolearnaforeignlanguage.B:Areyou?Great!Butforeignlanguagesarenotforme.foreignadj.外国的
foreignern.外国人1bWhatareyougoingtodonextyear?Tellyourpartner.Let’spredictNewYear’sResolutionsLookatthepicture.Lucy,KimandMikearetalkingabouttheirresolutionsandhowtomakethemwork.Let’slearnmoreaboutitthroughlistening.Let’spracticeIwanttobeaviolinist.I’mgoingtopracticeviolinveryhard.Howareyougoingtodothat?Soundslikeagoodplan.How
about
you?Iwanttobeanengineer.Howareyougoingtodothat?That’sgreat!I’mgoingtofinishhighschoolandgotoafamousuniversity.Listenandcircletheresolutionsyouhearin1a.NewYear’sResolutionsNextyear,I’mgoingto:1.learntoplaythepiano2.makethesoccerteam3.getgoodgrades4.eathealthierfood5.getlotsofexercise1b1cPairworkIwanttobeaviolinist.Howareyougoingtodothat?I’mgoingtopracticeviolinveryhard.Soundslikeagoodplan.Iwanttobeanengineer.Howareyougoingtodothat?I’mgoingtofinishhighschoolandgotoafamousuniversity.Soundslikeagoodplan.Iwanttobeapianist.Howareyougoingtodothat?I’mgoingtotakepianolessons.Soundsinteresting.Iwanttobeasoccerplayer.Howareyougoingtodothat?I’mgoingtojointhesoccerteam.Soundsfantastic.Listenagainandfillinthechart.resolutionHowaretheygoingtodoit?LucyKimMikeHeisgoingtostudyhardanddohishomeworkeveryday.Sheisgoingtotakepianolessons.learntoplaythepianogetgoodgradesmakethesoccerteamHeisgoingtopracticereallyhard.(I’mgoingtogotoasummercampandplaysoccereverydaythere.)1dReportBeginning:Body:Ending:Thisyear,Iamgoingtomake…(3,4)resolutions.Thefirstresolutionisaboutself-improvement.Iamgoingto…andIamgoingto…Thesecondresolutionisaboutphysicalhealth.Iamgoingto…Thethirdresolutionisaboutschoollife…Iamgoingto…Agoodplanisagoodstarttosuccess.Therefore,IhopeIcankeepmyresolutionsandmakemyfuturegoalscometrue.MakeanddiscussOnewaytomakeyourresolutionscometrueistowritedownthem.Thinkabouthowyouaregoingtomakethemwork.Discusswithyourgroupmembers.MyNewYear’sResolutionsNextyear,Iamgoingto:1.__________________________.2.__________________________.3.__________________________.runfor30minuteseverydaystudyhardtogetgoodgradesdomyhomeworkcarefullyWhatHowThisyear,myfirstresolutionisaboutself-improvement.Iamgoingto…andIamgoingto…Mysecondresolutionisaboutphysicalhealth.Iamgoingto…Mythirdresolutionisaboutschoollife…Iamgoingto…
SectionB1c,1dKim:DidyoumakeaNewYear'sresolutionthisyear,Lucy?Lucy:Yes,Kim,Idid.Kim:Whatareyougoingtodo?Lucy:I'mgoingtolearntoplaythepiano.Kim:Cool.Howareyougoingtodothat?Lucy:I'mgoingtotakepianolessons.Howaboutyou?Kim:Well,myNewYear'sresolutionistogetgoodgrades.Lucy:Howareyougoingtodothat?Kim:I'mgoingtostudyhardandofcoursedomyhomeworkeveryday.Lucy:Thatsoundsgood!Howaboutyou,Mike?Didyoumakearesolution?Mike:Isuredid.I'mgoingtomakethesoccerteam.Lucy:Howareyougoingtodothat?Mike:I'mgoingtopracticereallyhard,andthissummervacation,I'mgoingtoasoccercamp.Icanplaysoccereverydaythere.Learnmorefromtheconversation.learntodosth.学习做某事增加评论追问细节反问sound+adj.听起来……Soundslikeagoodplan.Makealistofotherresolutionsandhowyouaregoingtomakethemwork.Thendiscussthemwithyourgroup.(P44)A:Iwanttobeateacher.B:Howareyougoingtodothat?A:Well,I’mgoingtostudyhardandgetgoodgrades.B:Soundslikeagoodplan.Iwanttogetalotofexercise.1e—Whatareyougoingtodothissummervacation?—I’mgoingto____.A.learnplaytheviolin B.learningtoplaytheviolinC.learntoplaytheviolin D.learntoplayviolin
—Whenareyougoingto____thesoccerteam?—Nextweek.A.have
B.make
C.do
D.hold—I’mgoingtoplaybasketballafterschool.—That____agoodplan.A.likes B.sound C.issound D.soundslikeBCD单项选择132单项选择—WhatisherNewYear’s____?—She'sgoingtostudyalot.A.
subjectB.
education C.exerciseD.
resolution—WhatisyourNewYear’sresolution?—I________moretimestudying.A.spendB.
amspendingC.spentD.amgoingtospendDD451.Kellyhopestolearna_________(外国的)languagenextyear.2.Mycousinisacollegestudent.HeisstudyingatBeijing_______________(大学).3.Theboy’smotherwantedtogivehersonabetter___________(教育).4.LotsofEnglishmenareinterestedinChinese___________(医学).foreign二、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词Universityeducationmedicine—Whatareyougoingtodonextyear?—I’mgoingto…
—Iwanttobe…
Howareyougoingtodothat?
I’mgoingto…
makethesoccerteamgetgoodgradeseathealthierfoodgetlotsofexerciselearntoplaythepianoSummary一、短语速记1.能够做某事
2.作出承诺
3.从……返回
4.由于这个原因
5.在……开始6.改善我们的生活7.写下;记录下
beabletodosth.
writedown
improveourlives
atthebeginningof
forthisreason
getbackfrom
makepromises
8.例如
9.关于;与……有关系10.制订每周的计划11.学着做;开始做
12.拍照13.共同的;共有的
forexample
havetodowith
takephotos
takeup
makeaweeklyplan
incommon
二、句子速译1.Mostofthetime,wemakepromisestootherpeople.大多数时候,我们对别人作出承诺。2.Somepeoplewritedowntheirresolutionsandplansforthecomingyear.一些人写下他们来年的决心和计划。3.Forexample,somepeoplepromisethemselvestheyaregoingtostartanexerciseprogramoreatlessfastfood.例如,一些人向他们自己承诺将要开始一项锻炼计划或少吃快餐。4.Someresolutionshavetodowithbetterplanning,likemakingaweeklyplanforschoolwork.一些决心是有关更好的规划,像为功课做每周的计划。5.Althoughtherearedifferences,mostresolutionshaveonethingincommon.虽然有差异,但大多数决定有一个共同点。6.Forthisreason,somepeoplesaythebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions!出于这个原因,一些人说最好的决心就是没有决心!三、想一想1.Didyoumakeanyresolutionslastyear?
2.Wereyouabletokeepthem?Whyorwhynot?
读前热身1.根据自身情况完成下面的表格。Lastyear'sresolutionsKeptornot
2.两人一组谈论去年的决心以及是否坚持了。完成任务所需要的语言结构:A:Didyoumakeanyresolutionslastyear?B:...A:What'syourlastyear'sresolutions?B:...A:Wereyouabletokeepthem?Whyorwhynot?B:...阅读训练1.快速阅读课本2b的文章,将段落与段落大意连线。2.阅读课本2b的文章,完成2b练习。◎学法指导:首先,应读懂四个句子的意思;然后,带着这四个句子再次认真阅读短文,特别是认真阅读空格前后的句子,以便根据上下文及整个段落的意思来确定空格处应填的句子。3.阅读课本上2b的文章,回答下列问题。①Whatisaresolution?It'sakindofpromise.
②Whendopeopleusuallymakeresolutions?Thestartoftheyear.
③Whydopeopleusuallymakeresolutions?Toimprovetheirlives.
④Howcanpeopleremembertheirresolutions?Somepeoplewritedowntheirresolutionsandplans,andotherstelltheirfamilyandfriendsabouttheirwishesandplans.
⑤Howmanykindsofresolutionsdoesthewritertalkabout?
Three.⑥Whydoyouthinkresolutionsmaybedifficulttokeep?Becausepeopledon'thaveenoughpatience.
⑦Doyouthinkthebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions?Whyorwhynot?Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.(答案开放,不固定)
4.阅读课本上2b的文章,完成下面的思维导图,并根据思维导图内容复述文章。
知识拓展
1.Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.有时候,决心很难坚持。too...to...结构的用法:(1)too...to...意为“太……而不能……”。这个结构本身表否定,如果与否定词never搭配,是双重否定等于肯定。如:Youarenevertoooldtolearn.活到老,学到老。
(2)该结构也可换成“not...enoughtodo...”和“so...that...”结构。如:Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.=Theboyisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.=Theboyissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.这男孩太小了,不能上学。【温馨提示】①该词组本身有否定含义,句子中不再加not。②too...to中间用形容词或副词原形。如:YesterdayAnnagotuptoolatetogettoschoolontime.昨天Anna起得太晚,没能按时到校。③当主语是物时,todo后不再加宾语。如:Theboxistooheavyformetocarry.这箱子太重了,我搬不动。2.Whenwemakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear,wehopethatwearegoingtoimproveourlives.当我们在年初下定决心时,我们希望我们能改善我们的生活。begin的用法:(1)begin意为“开始,着手”,同义词为start,其后跟动名词或不定式。如:Whendoestheconcertbegin?音乐会什么时候开始?Aftergettinghomefromschool,Lilybegantodoherhomework.从学校回到家后,Lily开始做她的作业。Benbeganplayingbasketballattheageoffour.Ben在他四岁的时候就开始打篮球。(2)beginwith意为“以……开始;开始于”,相当于startwith。Hisfilmsareverypopularbecausetheyalwaysbeginwithfacts.他的电影很受欢迎,因为它们总是从事实出发。【温馨提示】tobeginwith意为“首先;刚开始”,相当于tostartwith或atfirst。如:Tobeginwith,wemustfollowtherulesinthelibrary.首先,我们必须遵守图书馆的规则。(3)beginning为名词,常构成短语atthebeginningof,意为“在……的开始”。We'regoingtoBeijingatthebeginningofJuly.我们七月初要去北京。3.Manyresolutionshavetodowithself-improvement.许多决心和自我提升有关。havetodowith的用法:(1)havetodowith意为“与……有关”。如:Whatdoesithavetodowithyou?这事与你何干?Yourhealthhassomethingtodowithyourfoodandexercise.你的健康与你的饮食和锻炼有关。(2)havenothingtodowith与……无关Hisinjuryhadnothingtodowiththeaccident.他的伤情和交通事故无关。4.Forthisreason,somepeoplesaythebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions.出于这个原因,有些人说最好的决心是没有决心。reason的用法:(1)thereasonfor+doingsth.意为“做某事的原因”。例如:Hisreasonforgoingbacktoschoolistolearnnewthings.他重返学校的原因是学新事物。Theymusthavehadagoodreasonfordoingit.他们这么做一定有充分的理由。(2)forthisreason意为“为此;由于这个原因”。如:Forthisreason,wearewritingtoyou.因此,我们正在写信给你。(3)That's(thereason)why意为“这就是……的原因”。如:That'sthereasonwhyIlikereadingbooksandstudybetterinclass.这就是为什么我喜欢读书和在课堂上学习得更好的原因。1.四人一组翻译这些短语的中文意思,并找出这些词组所在的句子,再用这些短语造句。写一写PhrasesChinesemeaningThesentencesthatthesephrasesareinMakeyourownsentenceshavetodowith
makepromises
have...incommon
writedown
forthisreason
takeup
2.根据句意及汉语提示填空。①Doesstudy
(与……有关)sleep?
②Youalways
(作出承诺)youneverkeep.
③They
(有共同之处)—theybothlovesports!
④Please
(写下)allthequestionsonthepaper.
havetodowithwritedownhavesomethingincommonmakepromises⑤
(因为这个原因),Iamwritingalettertoyou.
⑥Iwill
(学着做)cookingnextmonth.
Forthisreasontakeup◎用法总结:beableto意为“能够”,后接动词原形。【易错辨析】beableto与canWereyouabletokeepthem?你能够坚持执行吗?beableto有人称和数的变化用于多种时态表示经过努力而获得的能力can情态动词,无人称和数的变化只有can和could两种形式表示自身所具备的能力如:Iamabletocatchtheearlybus.我能赶上早班车。ShecanspeakEnglishwell.她英语能说得好。根据汉语意思完成下列句子。1.王刚能用英语唱这首歌。WangGang
singthesonginEng
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