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Unit3

DescribingPeopleKEYSKILLS本单元重点训练以下听力技能:Phoneticskill-recognizeincompleteplosiveIdentifyincompleteplosiveinsentencesandparagraphs1)语音技能——识别不完全爆破2)识别句子及段落中的不完全爆破ExercisesonrecognizingincompleteplosivesDialoguesaboutfamilymembersInterviewswithdifferentpeoplePolicestationconversationvideoclipClassicsongbyGermanbandGrooveCoverageLISTENINGMATERIALS本单元主要包括以下听力材料:1)辨识不完全爆破的练习录音2)描述家庭成员的对话3)对不同人物的采访4)发生在警察局的对话视频剪辑5)德国乐队GrooveCoverage的一首经典歌曲Incompleteplosion(不完全爆破):Whenreadingsentencesorcertainwords,theplosivesounds/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/may,undercertainconditions,notbefullyreleased.Thismeansthattheairflowdoesnotneedtobreakthroughtheobstruction;instead,thearticulatorsformablockageinthemouth,pausebriefly,andthentransitiondirectlytothefollowingsound.Thisphenomenonisknownas"incompleteplosion."Incompleteplosioncanoccurwithinaword,asinbla(ck)board,foo(t)ball,ke(p)t,etc.,orinthemiddleofasentence,suchasTheol(d)do(c)torhasaca(t).PhoneticsBox—IncompletePlosionIncompleteplosion(不完全爆破):在朗读句子或某些单词时,爆破音/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/在一定情况下不必爆破出来,就是说气流不必冲破阻碍,而只是发音器官在口腔中形成阻碍,稍作停顿后马上过渡到后面的音,这种现象叫不完全爆破。不完全爆破可发生在单词内部,如bla(ck)board,foo(t)ball,ke(p)t等,也可发生于句子中间,如Theol(d)do(c)torhasaca(t)。PhoneticsBox—IncompletePlosionNextpageListentoarecordingandpayattentiontothepronunciationoflettersinbrackets.Task11. Shetoo(k)goo(d)careofchildren.2. Thegirlinthere(d)coatwasonabla(ck)bike.3. Thebi(g)busfromthefa(c)toryisfullofpeople.4. Thisisanol(d)pi(c)tureofabi(g)car.5. Whatwouldyoulike,ho(t)teaorbla(ck)coffee?6. It’saverycol(d)day,butit’sagoo(d)day.NextpageTask2NewYear’sDayresolve

v.决心要做resolutionn.决心,决定temper

n.脾气,性情intention

n.意图,目的WORDSANDEXPRESSIONSNextpageListentoashortpassageandfillintheblanks.OnNewYear’sDaypeoplestartanewyear.Manypeople1__________.Theyresolvetobebetterpeople.Somepeopledecidethattheywillloseweightsothattheycanbehealthier.Somepeopledecideto2__________.Theyalsowanttobehealthier.Thereareallkindsofresolutionsthatpeoplemake.Somepeopletrynottolosetheirtempers.Somepeoplesaythattheywillworkharder.Therearepeoplewhotrytogiveup3__________.Everyyear,mybrothersaysthathewill4__________hisnails.HestopsbitinghisnailinJanuary,butbyFebruaryhealwaysstartsagain.ThatisthethingaboutNewYear’sresolutions.Peopleseldom5__________.Everybodystartswith6__________,butitisveryhardtostickwiththem.Task2NewYear’sDayNextpageKEY1. makeresolutions2. giveupsmoking3. badhabits4. stopbiting5. keepthem6. goodintentionsSCRIPTNewYear’sDayOnNewYear’sDaypeoplestartanewyear.Manypeoplemakeresolutions.Theyresolvetobebetterpeople.Somepeopledecidethattheywillloseweightsothattheycanbehealthier.Somepeopledecidetogiveupsmoking.Theyalsowanttobehealthier.Thereareallkindsofresolutionsthatpeoplemake.Somepeopletrynottolosetheirtempers.Somepeoplesaythattheywillworkharder.Therearepeoplewhotrytogiveupbadhabits.Everyyear,mybothersaysthathewillstopbitinghisnails.HestopsbitinghisnailinJanuary,butbyFebruaryhealwaysstartsagain.ThatisthethingaboutNewYear’sresolutions.Peopleseldomkeepthem.Everybodystartswithgoodintentions,butitisveryhardtostickwiththem.Nextpagefair

adj.美丽的,白皙的bushy

adj.浓密的creditn.赞扬;信用;学分wavy

adj.卷曲的,波浪形的adorableadj.可爱的,讨人喜欢的compliment

v.恭维;称赞WORDSANDEXPRESSIONSSETUPStep1Listentoaconversationandchoosethebestanswer.WhichistrueaboutNora’ssister?Shehasheart-shapedface.Sheisfairandhasdarkhair.ShelooksmuchmorelikeNora’scousin.Shedoesn’tlooklikeNoraatall.

2.HowmanyNora’srelativesaretalkedaboutintheconversation?2345Task1NextpageKEY1. D2. CListentotheconversationagainandfillintheblanks..Task2Gilles:Hey,whatareyoulookingat,Nora?

Nora:Oh,these?They’repicturesfrommytrip

backhome

lastmonth.

Gilles:

Letmehavealook.So,who’sthis?

Nora:That’smysisterandthat’smy

cousin

Keira.

Gilles:Yoursister

looksnothinglike

you.You’re

1__________

andshehasdarkhairanddarkeyes.Now,you

lookmuchmorelike

yourcousin.

Nora:Yeah,that’strue.KeiraandIbothhave

heart-shapedfaces,

2____________________,and

3__________.Gorgeous!

Gilles:You

don’t4____________________.Whydoyouthinkeveryoneofyour

guyfriends

isinterestedinyou?Hey,who’sthelittlegirl?

Nora:Oh,that’smynieceJane.She’sseven.She’svery

pretty

asyoucanseeandhas5____________________.That’sherbabybrotherwhowasjustborninApril.

Gilles:Oh,man,he’sso

cute!That

lovely

face,

6__________,andbigeyes!He’s

7__________.

Nora:Yeah,Ithinkhelooksjustlikeme.

Gilles:Hmm…IthinkI’dbetterstop

8____________________.It’s

goingstraighttoyourhead.

NextpageKEY1. fair2. thinlips3. bushyeyebrows4. giveyourselfenoughcredit5. themostbeautifulwavyhair6. curlyhair7. adorable8. complimentingyouSCRIPTGilles:Hey,whatareyoulookingat,Nora?

Nora:Oh,these?They’repicturesfrommytrip

backhome

lastmonth.

Gilles:

Let’shavealook.So,who’sthis?

Nora:That’smysisterandthat’smy

cousin

Keira.

Gilles:Yoursister

looksnothinglike

you.You’re

fair

andshehasdarkhairanddarkeyes.Now,you

lookmuchmorelike

yourcousin.

Nora:Yeah,that’strue.KeiraandIbothhave

heart-shapedfaces,

thinlips,

fatcheeks,and

bushyeyebrows.Gorgeous!

Gilles:You

don’tgiveyourselfenoughcredit.Whydoyouthinkeveryoneofyour

guyfriends

isinterestedinyou?Hey,who’sthelittlegirl?

Nora:Oh,that’smynieceJane.She’sseven.She’svery

pretty

asyoucanseeandhasthemost

beautifulwavyhair.That’sherbabybrotherwhowasjustborninApril.

Gilles:Oh,man,he’sso

cute!That

lovely

face,

curly

hair,andbigeyes!He’s

adorable.

Nora:Yeah,Ithinkhelooksjustlikeme.

Gilles:Hmm…IthinkI’dbetterstop

complimenting

you.It’s

goingstraighttoyourhead.

athleticadj.体格健壮的,动作灵敏的hazeladj.榛子色的,绿褐色的optimistic

adj.乐观的youthfuladj.年轻的;青年的nearsightedadj.近视的,目光短浅的complexionn.肤色,面色energeticadj.精力充沛的;积极的WORDSANDEXPRESSIONSSETUPStep2Listentopeopletalkingaboutthemselvesandmatchthenameontheleftwiththeappropriateinformationontheright.Steve ___ a.hasalovelysmile,andcurlybrownhair.Julie ___ b.workshardandisdevotedtohisjob.Walter ___ c.isveryopenandlikestomakenewfriends.Task1NextpageKEY1. c2. a3. bListentotherecordingagainandcompletethetablebelow.Task2NameOccupationAppearancePersonalityHobbiesStevecollegestudenttalland__________likestoplay_______,_______,_______Julie________smallbutstrong____aroundstrangersbut_______withfriendsandfamilyWalterdoctornearsighted,well____,adarkcomplexionand____,____hairvery_____andnever_______atmyjob;________andwantstobe__________philosophy n.哲学;哲理devotion n.忠诚,热爱swarm v.挤满,蜂拥counton 指望,依靠wit n.智慧,才智chuckle n.咯咯的笑WORDSANDEXPRESSIONSSETUPStep3Listentoarecordingandfillinthefollowingblanks.

Task11.Themostimportantpersoninmylifeisan________________of________attheUniversityofPisa.2.Hislectureswere________andclearly________sothatstudents________hisclassroom.3.Hemadeuseofmanyaidstohelpstudentsunderstandhisideas,suchas________,________and________.4.Theprofessorwasconvincedthat________wasanessentialelementofasuccessfulclass.NextpageKEY1. Italianprofessor;philosophy2. well-prepared,delivered;swarmedinto3. paintings,recordings;guestlecturers4. laugh/humorListentotherecordingagainandfinishtheexercisesbelow.Task2What’sthemainideaofthepassage?ThespeakerdescribedhisexperienceswhenhewasinItaly.Thespeakerdescribedhowstudentsenjoyedthelecturesoftheirprofessor.Thespeakerdescribedaprofessorthatimpressedhimthemost.Thespeakerdescribedhowhumoroushisprofessorwas.2.Whatarethespecialqualitiesoftheprofessor?Pleasenumberthemintheorderyouhear._____a.hisdevotiontohisjob_____b.explaininghisideasinanimaginativeway_____c.goodsenseofhumor_____d.hislivelywitNextpageKEYCa b e dPerhapsthemostvitalpersonIhaveevermetisanItalianprofessorofphilosophywhoteachesattheUniversityofPisa.AlthoughIlastmetthismaneightyearsago,Ihavenotforgottenhisspecialqualities.Iwasimpressedbyhisdevotiontoteaching.Becausehislectureswerealwayswell-preparedandclearlydelivered,studentsswarmedintohisclassroom.Furthermore,hecouldbecountedontoexplainhisideasinanimaginativeway,introducingsuchaidstounderstandingaspaintings,recordings,andguestlecturers.Iwasattractedbyhislivelywit.Hebelievedthatnoclasshourisasuccessunlessthestudentsandtheprofessorshareseveralchucklesandatleastoneloudlaugh.Throughhissenseofhumor,hemadelearningmoreenjoyableandmorelasting.Ifitistruethatlifemakesawisemansmileandafoolishmancry,thenmyfriendistrulyawiseman.SCRIPTblouse n.宽松的上衣,女装衬衫WORDSANDEXPRESSIONSSETUPStep4Watchavideoandanswerthequestions.Whoisthewomanlookingfor?________________________2.WhichtwodescriptionswereNOTindicatedbythewomaninthevideo?Herdaughter’sage.Herdaughter’sclothes.Herdaughter’shobbies.Herdaughter’sphysicalappearance.Herdaughter’smentalstate.Task1NextpageKEY1. Herdaughter.2. CEWatchthevideoagainandcompletetheformbelow.Task2NameAnneLanleyPhysicalappearance_____yearsold;_____feet_____inchestall;__________hairClothessheworea(n)_________blouse;a(n)______________;a(n)__________coatThingsshecarrieda(n)­­__________baganda_____NextpageKEYNameAnneLanleyPhysicalappearance7

yearsold;

3

feet

6

inchestall;longdarkhairClothessheworean

orange

blouse;agreenwhiteskirt;a

brown

coatThingsshecarrieda­­smallblackbaganda

parcelPolice:Yesmadam,canIhelpyou?Woman:I’mlookingformydaughter.Police:Yourdaughter?What’shername?Woman:Anne,AnneLanley.Police:AnneLanley.Howoldisshe?Woman:She’sseven.Police:Whatdoesshelooklike?Woman:She’sshort,about3feet6inches.She’sthinandshe’sgotlongdarkhair.She’swearinganorangeblouseandagreenwhiteskirtandabrowncoat.Police:Isshecarryinganything?Woman:Yes,asmallblackbagandaparcel.(Thephonerings.)Police:Hello,yes?Oh,alittlegirl!Yes,short,thin,longdarkhair.What’sshewearing?…Anorangeblouse,agreenwhiteskirtandabrowncoat.Yes.Isshecarryinganything?…Asmallblackbagandaparcel.Good!Yes,yes,thankyou,goodbye!Yourdaughter,Mrs.Lanley.Woman:Ohthankyou!SCRIPTFunwithListening舞动精灵乐团(GrooveCoverage)是来自德国的乐队,于2001年创立。2002年6月,舞动精灵乐团翻唱的MoonlightShadow从德国单曲榜第8名攀升至第3名,创造了14周盘旋德国榜Top20的纪录,并在德国取得了金唱片销量,累积销售25万张,并获取Echo音乐奖提名。同年11月,舞动精灵乐团推出的单曲GodIsAGirl凭借着勾魂女声和轻快悦耳的节奏问鼎了德国舞曲榜冠军,从而奠定了该乐团在德国舞曲界如日中天的地位。2002年底,舞动精灵乐团推出首张专辑CoverGirl,其中一首动感十足的FarAwayFromHome被众多知名DJ誉为当今舞曲最为精华的传世之作,同时还被评为全球最好听500首歌之一。2003年舞动精灵乐团获得德国最佳新晋艺人奖和德国舞曲奖,还被誉为德国舞曲界的新风向标。这首著名的单曲She收录在舞动精灵乐团2004年发行的专辑7YearsAnd50Days里,此曲一经推出便以迅雷之势红遍全球——曾进入了德国电台排名榜的前二十名、奥地利电台排名榜前十五名。BIOSHEShehangsouteverydaynearbythebeachHavingaHeinekenfallingasleepShelookssosexywhenshe’swalkingthesand

NobodyeverputaringonherhandSwimtotheoc

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