Unit3CelebrationsWritingWorkshopReadingClub2课件高中英语北师大版

必修一Unit3

(WritingWorkshop—ReadingClub2)单词预习检测——英汉互译1.事件；公开活动n

_________2.描写；描述；形容n

_________3.在楼下；往楼下adv___________4.补在楼上；往楼上adv________5.任何地方都不adv_______6.挑选；精选vt

___________7.（使）平静下来；（使）镇静下来

_________8.制服n_________eventdescriptionupstairsdownstairsnowhereselectcalmdownuniform单词预习检测——英汉互译9.眼泪；泪水n

&扯（破）；（被）撕开v_________10.彻底地；仔细地；完全地adv

_________11.awesomeadj_____________________12.*albumn__________13.补majoradj_______________14.cuisinen_________________15.补sour

adj______________16.补waistn_________________17.humblyadv______________tearthoroughly极好的；了不起的相册；集邮册；唱片专辑主要的；重要的烹调法；烹饪；菜肴酸的；酸味的腰；腰部谦虚地；虚心地本单元词汇梳理1.event精准的汉语释义：重大事件；(发生的)事情词块：atallevents/inanyevent,intheevent,intheeventof/that2.descriptionde-

(down，下)+scrib

(write,

写)+-ion→写下的行为→描写；描述词块：giveadescriptionof=describe；beyonddescription3.awesome意为“极好的”“了不起的”时为非正式用语，近义词为excellent4.downstairsdown+stairs；反义词：upstairs5.nowhere近义词：notanywhere6.select精准的汉语释义：精选(tochoosecarefully)

,select比choose正式词块：selectsb/sthforsth,selectsb/sthassth,selectsb/sthtodosth7.album词源：古罗马人用木、石、象牙、金属等制成的一种白板(album)来记载历史、写刻名单、公布法令等。16世纪时，人们使用一种空白的本子来搜集名人的签名，并把这种本子也叫做album，意思就是“签名纪念册”。19世纪，人们把相册、集邮册也叫做album，因为它们都是“空白的本子”。到了20世纪50年代，唱片问世后，人们把唱片也叫做album。8.calm精准的汉语释义：镇静词块：keep/staycalm;calmdown形容词动词化“（使）平静”“平静下来”9.uniform构词法：uni-

(one,单一)+form(形状)10.tear同形异义词：“撕碎”和“眼泪”来源于不同的词词块：burstintotears,intears11.major名词动词化“主修；专攻”注意英语释义12.thoroughlythorough(彻底的)+-ly(副词后缀)近义词completely重难点词精讲affair&event英语释义辨析义select精准的汉语释义辨析义calm辨析义隐喻话题词汇同形异义词tearmajor英语释义“事儿”真多！affair?event?matter?…affair

［用复数］事务importantpersonal,business,national,etc.matters:theMinistryofForeignAffairscurrent/international/businessaffairs

［常用单数］事件；事情:theWatergateaffairInNorthChinamakingdumplingshasalwaysbeenafamilyaffairwitheveryone.人教新选必②–3改

暧昧关系；通奸；私通：haveanaffairwithsbaloveaffairstateofaffairs［正式用语］情况；局势；事态：Thestateofaffairsshouldnolongerbeignored.affairn[C]event

多义词event都有哪些释义呢？

重大事件；（发生的）事情

sthhappens,especiallysthimportantorunusual:Itiseasytobewiseaftertheevent.Yearsago,animportanteventoccurredinmylifethatwouldchangeitforever.2016江苏改

公开活动；比赛项目；体育比赛:asocial/celebrationeventtrackandfieldeventsThe2008OlympicGamesarethebiggestsportingeventeverheldinBeijing.Asarock-climbingguide,Iknewnothingaboutorganizinganybigevent.2023天津eventn[C]atallevents/inanyevent

不论怎样；无论如何：Atalleventswewillcarrythestrugglethroughtotheend.intheevent

结果；到头来：Igotverynervousabouttheexam,butintheevent,Ineedn’thaveworried;itwasreallyeasy.intheeventof/that如果……发生；倘若：Intheeventofanaccident,callthisnumber.Intheeventthatshehasnotbeeninformed,Iwilltellher.affair,event,matter辨析三者都有“事情”之意。affair意为“事务（importantpersonal,business,national,etc.matters）”“事件/事情（aneventorsituation）”，可指大至国家政府机关的事务或小至个人的事情。Lotsoffreshreportsandstorieskeepyouup-to-dateonworldaffairs.event意为“事件（sththathappens,especiallysthimportant,interesting,orunusual）”，通常指重要事件，或者有意思、不寻常的事件。Theelection（选举）wasthemain

eventof2020.

matter意为“事情”“问题”（asubjectorsituationthatonemustdealwith），通常指客观存在的或有待处理的问题。Hewillcometounderstandyoureffortssoonerorlater.It’sjustamatteroftime.select玩游戏的时候，你曾为“挑选”角色苦恼过吗？挑选又如何表达呢？IwanttoreadanEnglishbook,butIcan’tchoosetherightone.Thecoachhasnotchosenmetoplayinthefootballteam.Studentsshouldreadthelistwiththeirparents,andselecttwoactivitiestheywouldliketodo.2018全国Selectsomethingaroundyouthatyousharewiththeotherperson.

2015安徽读下面的句子，体会choose和select的区别：IneverydayEnglish,peopleusuallysaychooseratherthanselect.

selectvt（经过认真思考而）挑选；精选tochoosesb/sth,usuallycarefully,fromanumberofsimilarthings：Heselectedamobilephoneforpersonaluse.①selectsb/sthforsth:Hehadhopesofbeingselectedforthenationalteam.②selectsb/sthassth:In2019,TuYouyouwasselectedbytheBBCasoneofthemostinfluentialfiguresofscienceinthe20thcentury.北师大新必修②–6改③selectsb/sthtodosth:He’stheonlystudentintheclassthathasbeenselectedtotakepartintheModelUnitedNationsconference.

2014

湖北adj［正式用语］挑选出的；精选的辨

select,choose,pick三者都有“选择”之意。select

指“精选”，是基于要求从同类的许多事物或人中仔细辨别后选出最合适的。select比choose更正式。choose

指挑选自己喜欢的人或物；决定或更喜欢做某事。choose泛指选择，可不带宾语。pick指从一群人或一组事物中选出一个或一些，可泛指选择，口语用词。choosetodocan’tchoosebutdosthchoosefrompickoutpickone’swords词汇拓展selectiveadj慎重选择的；精挑细选的selectionn[U]&[C]可选之人或物；选集：makeaselectionnaturalselectionSelectionsFromCharlesDickenscalm话说在这个让人越来越不能淡定的时代，“淡定”这个词却满天飞——于是我们来说说，英语中这个可以表示“淡定”的词——calm。keepcalm,calmdown这样的词组都可以用来劝人保持“淡定”。

（天气、海洋等）平静的：Theweatherwasfineandthelakewascalm.

（人）镇静的；沉着的：Ifyouarelostinthemountains,stay/keepcalm

inthefaceofdarkness,loneliness,andtheunknown.vt&vi（使）平静；平静下来：Thedeep,gentlevoicehelpedcalmthenervousgirl.

2020

天津calmdown（使）平静下来；（使）镇静下来：Grandpacouldn’tbelievehiseyesandittookquitealongtimeforhimtocalmdown.n[C]&[U]平静；镇静：Afterastormcomesacalm.►calmlyadv

平静地；镇静地calmadj

tostopfeelingupset,angryorexcited侧重notnervous,“不紧张”课文改侧重notmoving,“不动”Ourschoolissituatedinaquietarea.

Shewasquietandshy.侧重notnoisy,“不吵”quietTheytoldtheinjureddrivertostaystill

untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived.2016全国改still

keep/remainsilentasilent,moonlessnight

asilentfilm/movie

silent侧重nosound,“没有声响”“不语”辨析calm,quiet,still,silent辨析calm,quiet,

still,silent

Themanwhohadhisbrightlightson48cameoverandtoldLarryhehad49madeanemergencycall.They50thenheardawoman’svoicecomingfromthewrecked（毁坏的）vehicle.51

Approachingthevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.Theytoldhertostay52______untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived,53butshethoughtthecarwasgoingto54explode.Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmove55incasesheinjuredherneck. 2016全国卷Ⅰ完形填空52.A.quietB.stillC.awayD.calm

√teartear1n[C]［常用复数］眼泪；泪水：

Idon’tknowwhatitwasinthenovelthatmadehimburstintotears.Shebrokedownintearswhensheheardthebadnews.tear1词源解读：词源义“fluiddropfromtheeye”，从眼睛里流出的液体→眼泪

vt&vi扯（破）；（被）撕开；（被）撕碎：teartheletterinto/topieces

Thispaper/clothtearseasily.Jacktorethepackageopen.

vt

撕掉：Whenwetearonepagefromthecalendar,itmeansourlifehasbeenshortenedbyoneday.Hetorehisclothesoffanddivedintothelake.tear2(tore,torn)vtear2

词源解读：词源义“拉开（pullapart）”→扯（破）注意动词和名词是同形异义词，发音不同。想过未来考大学选什么专业吗？“专业”一词用major来表达。major

major

■

adj

[常用于名词前]主要的；重要的verylargeorimportant反minor：FoodplaysamajorroleincelebrationsinChina.ThisexhibitionisthefirstmajorexhibitionofHenryRaeburn’sworktobeheldinoverfortyyears.2022全国改课文

major最常用于不定冠词a之后，与单数名词连用，或与复数名词连用。

major与the或my/your/her/his/our/their连用时意为“最主要的；最重要的”，此时major用以指人的想法或担忧，而非物质的东西，且较main正式。Ourmajorconcernhereisfightingpoverty.Becarefulcrossingthemajorroad.

辨析major&main

严重的

(serious)：Thereisamajorproblemwithparkinginmanycities.

(AmE)(课程)主修的：themajorsubjects

■

n[C](大学里的)主修科目；主修(某科目的)学生：IthinkIshouldchangemymajortoarthistory.AremostofyouEnglishmajors?

既可指主修的科目，也可指主修某科目的学生■

vi

主修；专攻majorin主修；专攻：HeinspiresmetomajorinEnglishincollege,tobeabridgebetweenChinaandtheworld.

2016北京书面表达必修B1U2——B1U3隐喻典型词单词基本义比喻义branch树枝

net（鱼）网belt腰带greet欢迎；迎接sweep扫（学科）分支；分部球网；互联网对……作出反应地带

袭击；席卷话题词汇FestivalsandCelebrationsactivitiesadmirethemoon,attach,attend/takepartin,celebrate,congratulate,decorate,display,dressup,feature,gather,gooff,greet,havefun,letoff,march,prepare,putup,stuff,sweep,etc.theLunarNewYear’sEve,theSpringFestival,theLanternFestival,TombSweepingDay,DragonBoatFestival,theMid-AutumnFestival,theChongyangFestival/DoubleNinthFestival,etc.balloon,ceremony,Christmascarol,competition,costume,custom,firecracker,firework,fancydress,lantern,occasion,,picnic,poster,riddle,etc.traditionalChinesefestivalslunarmonthAprilFool’sDay,Christmas,Easter,Halloween,Father’sDay,Mother’sDay,ThanksgivingDay,theDayoftheDead,Valentine’sDay,etc.foreignfestivalsfood&snackscard,flower,gift,luckymoney,present,redenvelope,scarf,etc.beer,coke,juice,wine,etc.;dumpling/jiaozi,feast,hotpot,mooncake,pudding,pumpkin,stickyriceballs,turkey,zongzi,etc.thingswegiveandreceive随堂检测选出适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。1.IwantedtostudyPoliticalSciencewithitsfocusonInternational__________,sothat’swhatIappliedfor.（2016浙江）2.Some10,000Baotouresidents（居民）gatheredatBaotouOlympicCenterforaweeklywalkingandcycling_______onJuly1,reportsBaotouDaily.3.PicturestakenofbothTrump’sinauguration（就职典礼）andObama’sin2009,seemtoshowthecrowdwasmuchsmallerforMrTrump’s___________.4.Thelibraryusedtobeameetingplaceforallwholovedbooksandlikedtoshareknowledge.Theydiscussedvarious（各种各样的）_________allovertheworld.（2017浙江改）5.Rumor（流言）hasitthattheChineseactresshasa(n)___________withasinger.affairseventaffair&eventeventmattersaffairevent,matter,affairevent一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Leavinghomewasamajoreventinhislife.________2.Themeetingwasanimportantsocialevent.________3.Allthesestadiumsarestillfunctional,stillopenandstillhostingthebiggestsportingevents.（2021全国改）________4.The800metresisthefourtheventoftheafternoon._________二、选出适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。(accident,event)1.Over70,000peopleareseriouslyinjuredeveryyearinroad__________.2.Theelection

(选举)wasthemain__________of2020.大事体育赛事社会活动比赛项目accidentsevent从括号中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。1.He

______________

apairofsockstomatchhissuit.2.Mywifeisgoingwithmetohelpme________

outanewsuit.

3.Icannot____________

butwait.4.Shetookalongtime____________

anewsweater.

selectedpicktochoosechoose

choose,select,pickselect1.幸好，杰夫保持了冷静，迅速关掉了煤气。（2021新高考读后续写）Thankfully,Jeff_____________________________andturnedoffthegasquickly.2.平静的海上没有一点迹象显示暴风雨即将来临。________________gavenosignofthestormthatwascoming.3.大厅里一片安静，但这是暴风雨前的平静。Thehallwasveryquiet,butitwas_______________________.4.由于被她那些话所感动，他很难平静下来。Movedbywhatshesaid,hecouldhardly______________.5.上台表演前，每个人都深吸一口气让自己平静下来。Beforetheperformanceeverybodyheldadeepbreathto_____________________.一、根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。remained/kept/stayedcalmThecalm/stillseathecalmbeforethestormcalmdowncalmthemselvesdowncalm1.Evenwhenshefacesdisasterslikeearthquake,shestillkeeps______.2.Thepolicetriedtogetsomeinformationfromtheman,butheremained______.3.Attention,please.Everybody!Pleasestay______whileItakeaphotographofyou.4.Thewatersofthelakeareso______thatitlookslikeglass.5.Hetriedtobe______,buthistremblinghandsgave