2024春新教材高中英语综合素养评估卷测评含解析新人教版选择性必修第一册

PAGE综合素养评估卷时间:100分钟分数:120分第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AInthecomingmonths,wearebringingtogetherartistsfromallovertheglobe,toenjoyspeakingShakespeare’splaysintheirownlanguage,inourGlobe,withinthearchitectureShakespearewrotefor.Pleasecomeandjoinus.NationalTheatreofChinaBeijing|ChineseThisgreatoccasion(盛会)willbetheNationalTheatreofChina’sfirstvisittotheUK.Thecompany’sproductionsshowthenewfaceof21stcenturyChinesetheatre.ThisproductionofShakespeare’sRichardⅢwillbedirectedbytheNational’sAssociateDirector,WangXiaoying.Date&Time:Saturday28April,2:30p.m.&Sunday29April,1:30p.m.&6:30p.m.MarjanishviliTheatreTbilisi|GeorgianOneofthemostfamoustheatresinGeorgia,theMarjanishvili,foundedin1928,appearsregularlyattheatrefestivalsallovertheworld.ThisnewproductionofAsYouLikeItishelmed(指导)bythecompany’sartisticdirectorLevanTsuladze.Date&Time:Friday18May,2:30p.m.&Saturday19May,7:30p.m.DeafinitelyTheatreLondon|BritishSignLanguage(BSL)BytranslatingtherichandhumouroustextofLove’sLabour’sLostintothephysicallanguageofBSL,DeafinitelyTheatrecreatesanewinterpretationofShakespeare’scomedyandaimstobuildabridgebetweendeafandhearingworldsbyperformingtobothgroupsasoneaudience.Date&Time:Tuesday22May,2:30p.m.&Wednesday23May,7:30p.m.HabimaNationalTheatreTelAviv|HebrewTheHabimaisthecentreofHebrew-languagetheatreworldwide.FoundedinMoscowafterthe1905revolution,thecompanyeventuallysettledinTelAvivinthelate1920s.Since1958,theyhavebeenrecognisedasthenationaltheatreofIsrael.ThisproductionofShakespeare’sTheMerchantofVenicemarkstheirfirstvisittotheUK.Date&Time:Monday28May,7:30p.m.&Tuesday29May,7:30p.m.1.WhichplaywillbeperformedbytheNationalTheatreofChina?A.RichardⅢ. B.Love’sLabour’sLost.C.AsYouLikeIt. D.TheMerchantofVenice.解析:细微环节理解题。从文中其次段“ThisproductionofShakespeare’sRichardⅢwillbedirectedbytheNational’sAssociateDirector,WangXiaoying.”可知,RichardⅢ要由中国国家话剧院演出,故选A。答案:A2.WhatisspecialaboutDeafinitelyTheatre?A.Ithastwogroupsofactors. B.ItistheleadingtheatreinLondon.C.ItperformsplaysinBSL. D.Itisgoodatproducingcomedies.解析:细微环节理解题。由“DeafinitelyTheatreLondon|BritishSignLanguage(BSL)”可知,DeafinitelyTheare的特色是演员是用英国手语(哑语)来表演戏剧。故选C。答案:C3.WhencanyouseeaplayinHebrew?A.OnSaturday28April. B.OnSunday29April.C.OnTuesday22May. D.OnTuesday29May.解析:细微环节理解题。依据题干信息“inHebrew”快速定位文中最终一段“TheHabimaisthecentreofHebrew-languagetheatreworldwide.”可知,该剧院运用希伯来语进行演出,因此表演时间为Monday28May,7:30p.m.&Tuesday29May,7:30p.m.,故选D。答案:DBWhenIwasabout4yearsold,IdecidedtogotoDisneyWorld.Formostyoungkids,it’sanormalrequest,butIhadcerebralpalsy(大脑性瘫痪).Walkinganywhere,letaloneacrowdedplacelikeDisneyWorldwas,toputitlightly,atallorder.Luckily,Ihadpeopleinmycornertohelpme.Overthenextthreeyears,Iworkedwithphysicaldoctors,acquiredawalker,andpracticedwalking,standing,andbalance—alltheskillsthatIwouldneedtoturnmygoalintoareality.

Irememberthefeelingwhenmylegswouldprotestdoinganymorework.Despitethis,everyoneelsetoldmeIcoulddoit,soIkeptitup.ItwasallbecauseofthepeoplearoundthatIwasabletogrowbothphysicallyandmentally,withthemconstantlypushingmeto“walkon”.OnJune9,2008,asIstoodinthetunnelleadingintoMainStreet,mydadaskedmeifIwantedanyhelp.Iinstantlyreplied“No!”andsituatedmyselffacingtheendofthetunnel,feetplantedfirmly,heartmostlikelybeatingoutofmychest.ThenIwent,walkingeversoslowlyatfirst,thengraduallyspeedingup.Step,step,step,step,bump.Holdingfastontothehandlebars,Igatheredallmystrength,pickedupmywalkerandstraightenedup,pickingupmypaceonceagain.Itwasn’tlongbeforethecheeringincreasedbecauseIhadmadeittotheend.Lookingbackonthatexperience,Irealisesomethingprettythoughtful.Everyonceinawhile,lifewillthrowafewbumpsintheroad.Thoughitmaysetyoubackforabit,don’tletitstopyou.Pickyourselfbackupandfinish.It’sworthit.Besides,therejustmightbesomeonetherecheeringyouonalongtheway.4.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“atallorder”underlinedinparagraph1?A.Aneasydecision. B.Anavailableaction.C.Areasonableorder. D.Achallengingtask.解析:词义揣测题。依据上下文可知,作者患有脑瘫,对他来说走到任何地方都是个有挑战的任务,故选D。答案:D5.Whydidtheauthorsayhewaslucky?A.Heeventuallyhadhisbraindiseasecured.B.Heconstantlygothelpfromothers.C.Hemademoneythroughwalking.D.Heacquiredafreewalker.解析:细微环节理解题。由题干中的lucky可定位到第一段。依据第一段中“Luckily,Ihadpeopleinmycornertohelpme.”可知,作者身边的人都在帮助他,因此他感到自己很幸运。答案:B6.Whydoestheauthorgiveavividpictureofhimselfinparagraph3?A.Toexplainhewasterrifiedtotakethefirststep.B.Todescribehetookprideinhismotherandfriends.C.Toshowhowhemanagedtowalkbyhimself.D.Toprovehowheunderstoodtorespectothers.解析:推理推断题。第三段具体描述了作者学习独立行走的艰难受程,故选C。答案:C7.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.WhereDreamsComeTrue B.WhenBadFortuneFallsC.HowIValueFriendship D.WhyILookBackonMyLife解析:标题归纳题。作者通过介绍自己战胜困难、独立行走的经验,激励我们直面困难,成就幻想。故选A。答案:ACIreadsomewherethatwespendafullthirdofourliveswaiting.Butwherearewedoingallofthiswaiting,andwhatdoesitmeantoanimpatientsocietylikeours?Tounderstandtheissue,let’stakealookatthreetypesof“waits”.TheverypurestformofwaitingistheWatched-PotWait.Itiswithoutdoubtthemostannoyingofall.Takefillingupthekitchensink(厨房洗涤盆)asanexample.Thereisabsolutelynothingyoucandowhilethisisgoingonbutkeepbotheyesfixedonthesinkuntilit’sfull.Duringthesewaits,thebrainslipsawayfromthebodyandwandersaboutuntilthewaterrunsovertheedgeofthecounterandontoyoursocks.Thiskindofwaitmakesthewaiterhelplessandmindless.AcousintotheWatched-PotWaitistheForcedWait.Thisonerequiresabitofdiscipline.ProperlypreparingpackagednoodlesouprequiresaForcedWait.Directionsareveryspecific.“Bringthreecupsofwatertoboil,addmix,simmerforthreeminutes,removefromheat,letstandforfiveminutes.”Ihavemydoubtsthatanyonehasactuallyfollowedtheproceduresstrictly.Afterall,ForcedWaitingrequirespatience.PerhapsthemostpowerfultypeofwaitingistheLucky-BreakWait.Thistypeofwaitisunusualinthatitisforthemostpartvoluntary.UnliketheForcedWait,whichisalsovoluntary,waitingforyourluckybreakdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatitwillhappen.Turningone’slifeintoawaitinggamerequiresfaithandhope,andisstrictlyfortheoptimistsamongus.Onthesurfaceitseemsasridiculousasfollowingthedirectionsonsoupmixes,buttheLucky-BreakWaitwellservesthosewhoarewillingtodoit.Aslongasonedoesn’tcometorelyonit,wishingforafewgoodthingstohappenneverhurtsanybody.Wecertainlydospendagooddealofourtimewaiting.Thenexttimeyou’restandingatthesinkwaitingforittofillwhilecookingnoodlesoupthatyou’llhavetoeatuntilalargebagofcashfallsoutofthesky,don’tbedesperate.You’reprobablyjustasbusyasthenextguy.8.WhiledoingaWatched-PotWait,wetendto.

A.keepourselvesbusy B.getabsent-mindedC.growanxious D.stayfocused解析:细微环节理解题。作者在其次段分析第一类等待的时候说,在“看着水壶式的等待”中,我们的大脑常常会开小差(...thebrainslipsawayfromthebodyandwandersabout...),这与B项陈述吻合。答案:B9.WhatisthedifferencebetweentheForcedWaitandtheWatched-PotWait?A.TheForcedWaitrequiressomeself-control.B.TheForcedWaitmakespeoplepassive.C.TheWatched-PotWaitneedsdirections.D.TheWatched-PotWaitengagesbodyandbrain.解析:推理推断题。作者在第三段中说明其次种等待(即“被迫等待”)的时候说,这种等待须要一些纪律(Thisonerequiresabitofdiscipline.),须要耐性(...requirespatience.),这与A项陈述的“须要一些自我限制”是一样的。答案:A10.Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodothenexttimewearewaiting?A.Takeitseriously. B.Don’trelyonothers.C.Dosomethingelse. D.Don’tloseheart.解析:细微环节理解题。作者在最终一段说,下次我们在等待的时候不要无望(...don’tbedesperate.),在等待的时候你可能很忙,别人也可能很忙。由此推断选D“不要灰心”。答案:D11.Theauthorsupportshisviewby.

A.exploringvariouscausesof“waits”B.describingdetailedprocessesof“waits”C.analysingdifferentcategoriesof“waits”D.revealingfrustratingconsequencesof“waits”解析:推理推断题。从文章内容看,作者首先说明等待在我们生活中的重要性,然后把等待分为“看着水壶式的等待”“被迫等待”和“运气式的等待”三种类型,并逐一分析各自的特点,因此选C。答案:CDLocatednearIsmailia,abouttwohoursfromEgypt’scapital,Cairo,SerapiumForestisnothingshortofanenvironmentalwonder—a240-hectareforestofbothnativeandnon-nativetreesgrowinginthemiddleofthedesert.SerapiumForestisaresearchprojectbyEgyptianandGermanscientiststhatstartedduringthe1990s.TheyknewEgypthadimportantadvantagesoverEuropeancountries,liketheabsenceofhardwintersthatcouldinterruptgrowthoffast-growinglocaltreespecies,soiftheyhadenoughwater,treeswouldgroweveninaharddesertenvironment.Egypthasverylittlerainfall,soresearchershadtocomeupwithasustainable(可持续的)solutiontoprovidethetreeswiththenecessarywater.Theyfoundtheperfectanswertotheirproblematanearbywastewatertreatmentfactory.Totalwaterpurification(净化)wouldcosttoomuch,sosomecompounds(化合物)stillremaininthewater,asdosomepoisonousthings.Butwhilethewaterisstillcontaminatedforhumanuse,fortheplantsit’sasgoodasanychemicalfertiliser.Researchersfoundthatthankstothestrongsunlightandthenutrientsinthewater,treesinSerapiumForestgrowmuchfasterthantheydoinGermany.Inonly15years,thevaluabletreesarereadyforharvesting,withproductionof350cubicmetresofwoodperhectare.Thesameamountwouldtake60yearstoharvestinGermany.It’snotonlyhelpingthecountryregaindesertland,butit’salsoprovidingavaluableeconomicresourcethatEgyptwouldhaveotherwisehadtoimport,whileprovidingmanyneededjobs.Researchersneedtomakeiteconomicallypractical,otherwisetheycan’tachievesustainabilityhere,andthat’swhythey’realsoplantingvaluablewoodhere.“Although240hectaresofthickforestregainedfromthedesertmaynotseemverymuch,comparedtotherateatwhichdesertsareadvancingacrossAfrica,thephenomenonSerapiumForestservesasanexampleofwhatcanbeachievedthroughhumanwisdom,”HanyEl-Kateb,oneoftheorganisersbehindtheSerapiumForestprojectsaid.12.WhyisSerapiumForestconsideredanenvironmentalwonder?A.Foritslocation. B.Foritstreespecies.C.Foritsplanters. D.Foritsgrowingseason.解析:细微环节理解题。由第一段可知,SerapiumForest被认为是一个环境奇迹是因为它位于沙漠中。答案:A13.WhatdoweknowabouttheprojectSerapiumForest?A.ItstreesarefromGermany. B.Ithastostandhardwinters.C.Itissustainablebutcostsmuch. D.Itssuccessowesmuchtowastewater.解析:推理推断题。由其次段“Egypthasverylittlerainfall...Theyfoundtheperfectanswertotheirproblematanearbywastewatertreatmentfactory.”可知,SerapiumForest的胜利多亏了废水。答案:D14.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“contaminated”inparagraph2?A.Safe. B.Proper. C.Polluted. D.Intended.解析:词义揣测题。由上句可知,对废水进行彻底净化的费用太高,因此水中仍旧会有一些化合物和有毒物质。由此可以推想,这样的水仍旧是被污染的,不适合人运用,但是对于植物来说却犹如化肥一样。答案:C15.WhichofthefollowingreflectsHanyEl-Kateb’sopinionofSerapiumForest?A.It’sgreatlymeaningful. B.It’ssomewhatdisappointing.C.It’smoresuccessfulthanexpected. D.It’soflittleusetodesertexpansion.解析:推理推断题。由最终一段HanyEl-Kateb所说的“‘...thephenomenonSerapiumForestservesasanexampleofwhatcanbeachievedthroughhumanwisdom,’”可知,他认为SerapiumForest意义重大。答案:A其次节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)依据下面短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We’retoldtobuyenvironmentallyfriendlycarsandchangetheoldelectricalitemsinourhome.Butwhatifyou’reateenagerandnotincontrolofsuchthings?Worse—yourparentshavemoreimportantthingstoworryaboutthanglobalwarming(全球变暖).16Butyou’recompletelywrong;therearemanythingsyoucando.

Takeashowerinsteadofabath.Whentakingashower,don’tusetoomuchtime.Trytokeepitbelow10minutes.17Makeitakindofgame,tryingtobeatyourold“score”everytimeyoutakeashower.

18Forexample,buyrecyclablepensthatcanbefilledwithink(油墨)ratherthanpensthatgetthrownawayafterbeingused.Ifyouhavepapers,bottlesorwhatever,don’tthrowthemaway.Instead,sendthemtotherecyclingcompanyinyourarea.

Talkaboutpollutionandglobalwarmingwithyourparents.19Theywouldn’tmindafewsuggestionseverynowandagain.Sobepatientandinfluencethemgradually.Thenyoumightfindtheywillbeinterestedinlivingagreenlife.

Haven’tgotanyideasforyourbirthdaypresents?20Recyclednotebooksorsolar-poweredchargers...Therearelotsofusefulandgreenthingsyoucanbuy.Andtherewillbeanaddedwarmfeelingonyourbirthday.

A.Considersomegreenideas.B.Youdon’tusesomuchenergy.C.Trybuyingthingsthatcanberecycled.D.Don’tturntheheatallthewayup,either.E.Youmightthinkasateen;youcan’tdomuchtohelp.F.Manyadultsdon’tcareaboutenvironmentalprotection.G.Don’tpushthemtobegreenerbecausethatmaymakethemangry.答案:16.E17.D18.C19.G20.A其次部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IhadsuddenlyrunoutofoilpaintsjustwhenIneededthem.SoImadethelong21totheonlystorearoundherethatsellsthem.Itwasthe22timetoshop.Thestorewasfullofpeopleandthecheckoutlinewaslong.Icouldseethe23onthefacesofthepeoplearoundme.Itwasnobetterinthe24andIfoundmyselfinthemiddleofalonglineofcarswaitingtopulloutofit.

Asmycarwasmovingforward,I25amiddle-aged,thinwomaninanoldcoat.Shewasholdingupapieceofpaperthatsaid,“Lostmyjob.Kidstofeed!”I26ascaraftercardrovepastherwhiletheirdriversturnedtheireyesaway.27Icamecloser,ItookoutmywalletandpulledoutthelittlecashIhadleft.I28nexttoher,rolleddown(摇下)mywindow,andquicklyputitinherhand.She29andsaid“ThankYou”beforethecarbehindme30metodriveon.

Idroveawayand31thatIhadhelpedherevenalittle.Wasmysmallactofkindnessmeaningfultoher?Idon’tknow.Diditchangethe32ofthedriverbehindme?Probablynot.Butithasbeenawonderfulexperienceforme.Weallwanttomakegreatchangesand33greatthings,butsometimesasmallkindnessisallwecando.Justletyourheart34youthen.Fillyourdayswith35kind-nessesandfillyourlifewithlove.

21.A.walk B.wait C.time D.drive解析:由下文“...alonglineofcarswaitingtopulloutofit.”可知,因为突然没有油画颜料了,作者便开车走了很长的路去旁边唯一一家售卖油画颜料的商店。答案:D22.A.proper B.worst C.happiest D.fixed解析:由下文“Thestorewasfullofpeopleandthecheckoutlinewaslong.”可知,这是最糟糕的购物时间。答案:B23.A.sadness B.doubt C.impatience D.surprise解析:从上文“Thestorewasfullofpeopleandthecheckoutlinewaslong.”可知,作者能看到四周人们脸上不耐烦的表情。答案:C24.A.market B.street C.parkinglot D.busstop解析:由下文“andIfoundmyselfinthemiddleofalonglineofcarswaitingtopulloutofit.”可知,停车场里也是一样的场景,作者被堵在一条长长的车队中间。答案:C25.A.saw B.hit C.blocked D.recognised解析:由下文描述的内容可知,当作者的车正往前挪的时候,他看到了一个女人。答案:A26.A.rested B.organised C.watched D.showed解析:作者看着一辆辆车从她身边经过,而那些司机们都假装没看到她。空格后便是作者看到的内容。答案:C27.A.As B.Until C.Since D.Because解析:当作者快接近她的时候,拿出钱包,掏出仅剩的现金。As在这里引导时间状语从句。答案:A28.A.stopped B.sat C.ran D.stood解析:由此处空格后给钱的语境可知,作者把车停在她身边。答案:A29.A.returned B.asked C.smiled D.came解析:其他司机都没给这个女人钱,所以当作者给了她钱后,她微笑着对作者表达了感谢。答案:C30.A.advised B.forced C.encouraged D.caused解析:依据上文的“Ifoundmyselfinthemiddleofalonglineofcarswaitingtopulloutofit.”及下文的“...todriveon...”可知,后面的车迫使作者不得不往前开。答案:B31.A.hoped B.imagined C.knew D.found解析:由本空格前后的语境可知,作者驱车离开,心里希望能帮得上她,哪怕只是帮了一点点忙。答案:A32.A.attitude B.style C.purpose D.habit解析:其他司机都没给这个女人钱,只有作者给了她钱,所以作者在想他的举动会不会变更后面司机的看法。答案:A33.A.learn B.use C.say D.do解析:和本空格前“makegreatchanges”构成并列,我们都希望能做出大的变更和做宏大的事,但其实有时候我们能做的仅仅是一点小小的善举。答案:D34.A.judge B.direct C.improve D.save解析:由上文的语境可知,此处的意思是“就让你的心灵指引着你前行”。答案:B35.A.natural B.possible C.small D.interesting解析:从上文的“asmallkindness”可知,此处指小小的善举。答案:C其次节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThetraditionalChinesenamechop(名章)orsealhasbeenusedforthousandsofyears.36.isquitelikelythatpeoplebeganusingnamesealsbecauseChinesecharactersaresocomplexandfewpeopleinancienttimes37.(be)abletoreadandwrite.Inaddition,sealshavealonghistorydatingbacktoatime38.therewasnootherformof39.(identify)suchasIDcards.

Asealalsoservesasavalidsignature.Allofficial40.(document)inChinaneedasealtobevalid.Today,mostChineseareeducated,butthetradition41.(keep)aliveinChina.

IfyouspendanylengthoftimeinChina,youwillalmost42.(certain)needtohaveaseal.Ifyou’restayingashorttime,asealmakesan43.(amaze)souvenir.Asealcanbemadequickly,butfirstyouwillneedtohaveyourname44.(translate)intoChinesecharacters.

Therearemanydifferentsizesandstylesofseals.Inexpensivesmallsealscanbecarved45.woodorplastic—upmarketsealsaremadefromjade,marbleorsteel.Onlyaspecialtypeofslow-dryingredinkisusedforanameseal,soifyoubuyasealinChina,getaninkpad(印泥盒)too.

答案:36.It37.were38.when39.identification40.documents41.iskept42.certainly43.amazing44.translated45.from第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,你的外教老师Mr.Brown即将回国,请你给他写一封感谢信。内容包括:(1)表达感谢之情;(2)回忆他在英语学习方面给你的帮助;(3)祝他回国旅途开心。留意:(1)词数80左右;(2)可以适当增加细微环节,以使行文连贯。DearMr.Brown,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案:DearMr.Brown,I’veheardthatyou’releavingChinasoon,soI’mwritingtoexpressmythanks.IcanwellremembertherewasatimewhenIhadgreatdifficultywithmyEnglishpronunciation.Itwasyouwhotaughtmehowtopronouncewordscorrectly.Underyourpatientguidance,IgraduallymadeprogressandbegantotakeinterestinEnglish.Thanksagainforyourgeneroushelp.Wishyouapleasantjourneyhome!Yours,LiHua其次节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasacoldwinterday.AwomandroveuptotheRainbowBridgetollbooth(收费站).“I’mpayingformyself,andforthesixcarsbehindme,”shesaidwithasmile,handingoverseventickets.Oneafteranother,thenextsixdriversarrivingatthetollboothwereinformed,“Someladyupaheadalreadypaidyourfare.”Itturnedoutthatthewoman,NatalieSmith,hadreadsomethingonafriend’srefrigerator:“Practicerandomkindnessandsenselessactsofbeauty.”Thephraseimpressedhersomuchthatshecopieditdownassoonasshegothome.JudyForemanspottedthesamephraseonawarehousewallfarawayfromhome.Whenitstayedonhermindfordays,shegaveupanddroveallthewaybacktocopyitdowninherdiary.“Ithoughtitwasbeautiful,”shesaid,explainingwhyshe’dtakentowritingitatthebottomofallherletters,“likeamessagefromabove.”Herhusband,Frank,likedthephrasesomu