小学英语一般将来时讲解及练习

小学英语一般将来时讲解及练习

一、一般将来时的定义：一般将来时表示在将来时间将要发生的动作或存

在的状态，与表示将来的时间连用。tomorrow,nextday(week,month,

year***),soon,thedayaftertomorrow(后天)等。如：Shewillvisit

Shanghaitomorrow.

二、一般将来时的构成

1.一般将来时有两种构成形式：

(1)主语+shall/will+do

(2)主语+begoingto+do在表示“打算到某地去时”由于谓语动

词go与going重复，一般可以只说begoingtoaplace。

三、一般将来时的用法

1.(1)主语+shall/will+do(will可用于所有人称,shall只用于第一

人称I和we)这种结构不是表示自己的打算、意图或计划，而是表示未

来的事实或对将来的预测等如：

Noonewilldoheavywork.

Robertswilldoeverythingforus.

(2)主语+begoingto+do这种结构常用来表达自己打算做某事、计

划做某事或者有意做某事。注意：be动词要与主语的人称和数一致，如:

Iamgoingtodosomereadingtomorrow.

Heisgoingtohaveapianolessonnextweek.

WearegoingtohaveapartythisFriday.

2.通常情况下will和begoingto能互换，但是begoingto与will

用法的也是有点区别的

(1)只用will不用begoingto的情况：

①表示对未来时间与年龄的推测时，如：

TomorrowwillbeMonday.

Shewillbethirteennextyear.

②表示必然发生时，如：

Fishwilldiewithoutwater.

Peoplewilldieifallgreenplantsdie.

(2)只用begoingto而不用will的情况：

如果表示已有迹象表明在不久的将来要发生的事情时，如：

Lookatthoseblackclouds,It'sgoingtorain.

3.某些动词如：go/come/leave/start/begin/arrive等，它们的现在进

行时可以表示将来时，如：

TheyareleavingforShanghaitomorrow.

Mybrotheriscomingheresoon.

四、一般将来时的句式变换

肯定句：主语+shall/will+do

主语+begoingto+do

否定句：主语+shall/will+not+do(willnot可缩写成won't)

主语+be+not+goingto+do

一般疑问句：shall/will+主语+do

be+主语+goingto+do

特殊疑问句：疑问词+shall/will+主语+do

疑问词+be+主语+goingto+do

一般将来时练习题：

一、用单词的适当形式填空。

1.I_______________________________(see)afilmtomorrow.

2.A:Whatyou(do)nextSaturday?

B:I(swim)withmy

parents.

3.There(be)apartyinourschool.

4.Mike(visit)hisgrandparentsnextweek.

5.He(buy)abikethedayafter

tomorrow.

6.f(ly)akitewithmyfathernextweek.

7.Hewillnot(go)schooltomorrow.

二、选择题

()1.Thereameetingtomorrowafternoon.

A.willbegoingtoB.willgoing

tobe

C.isgoingtobeD.willgoto

be

)2.Charlieherenextmonth.

A.isn'tworkingB.

doesn'tworking

C.isn'tgoingtoworkingD.won'twork

()3.Heverybusythisweek,hefreenext

week.

A.willbe;isB.

is;is

C.willbe;willbeD.is;

willbe

()4.Thereadolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.

A.

wasB.is

goingtohave

C.willhaveD.

isgoingtobe

()5.-youfreetomorrow?

-No.Ifreethedayaftertomorrow.

A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;

will

C.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;will

be

()6.Mothermeanicepresentonmynextbirthday.

A.will

givesB.willgive

C.

gives

D.give

)7.ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?

（不，不要。）

A.No,youwon't.B.No,you

aren't.

C.No,pleasedon't.D.No,please.

)8.Whereisthemorningpaper?

-Iifforyouatonce.

A.

get

B.amgetting

C.to

getD.

willget

)9.aconcertnextSaturday?

A.TherewillbeB.Will

therebe

C.TherecanbeD.There

are

()10.Iftheycome,weameeting.

A.

have

B.willhave

C.

had

D.wouldhave

()11.Heherabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.

A.

givesB.

gave

C.willgivingD.

isgoingtogiving

()12.Hetousassoonashegetsthere.

A.

writesB.

haswritten

C.will

writeD.wrote

()13.Heinthreedays.

A.comingbackB.cameback

C.willcomebackD.isgoingto

comingback

()14.Ifittomorrow,we'11goroller-skating.

A.isn'trainB.

won'train

C.doesn'trainD.

doesn'tfine

()15.WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriors

tomorrow?

-No,(不去).

A.theywilin't.B.

theywon't.

C.theyaren't.D.

theydon't.

()16.Whoweswimmingwithtomorrow

afternoon?

A.will;

goB.do;go

C.will;goingD.

shall;go

()17.Wetheworkthiswaynexttime.

A.

doB.will

do

C.goingtodoD.will

doing

()18.Tomorrowheakiteintheopenairfirst,and

thenboatinginthepark.

A.willfly;willgoB.

willfly;goes

C.isgoingtofly;willgoesD.flies;

willgo

()19.Thedayaftertomorrowtheyavolleyballmatch.

A.willwatchingB.

watches

C.iswatchingD.is

goingtowatch

()20.ThereabirthdaypartythisSunday.

A.shallbeB.

willbe

C.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingto

be

()21.TheyanEnglisheveningnextSunday.

A.arehavingB.

aregoingtohave

C.willhavingD.

isgoingtohave

()22.youfreenextSunday?

A.Will;

areB.Will;

be

C.Do;

beD.Are;

be

()23.Hethereattentomorrowmorning.

A.willB.isC.willbeD.be

()24.yourbrotheramagazinefromthe

library?

A.Are;goingtoborrowB.Is;goingto

borrow

C.Will;borrowsD.Are;

goingtoborrows

)25.-ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon?

-(好的).

A.Yes,pleaseB.Yes,

youwill.

C.No,please.D.No,

youwon't.

()26.Ittheyearofthehorsenextyear.

A.isgoingtobeB.isgoing

to

C.willbeD.

willis

()27.openth