高中英语 Unit2综合测试题 新人教版必修5

Unit2综合测试题满分100分，考试时间90分钟Ⅰ.单项填空(每小题1分，共15分)1．Stoparguing!Let'stry________inapolite________.A．behaving；mannersB．tooperate；mannerC．acting；manners D．toact；manner答案：Dtrydoingsth.表示“试试做某事(看能否产生如期后果)”，不合本题题意。manner是个可数名词，表示方式，而manners表示“礼貌”。2．Seeingeverything________，theprofessorleftthelabhappily.A．done B．didC．do D．doing答案：A“see＋宾语＋宾语补足语”为固定结构，此处用过去分词表示被动。3．Hewasdisappointedtofindhissuggestions________.A．beenturneddown B．turneddownC．tobeturneddown D．toturndown答案：B“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”为固定结构，因为他的建议被拒绝，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。4．—Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?—________，please.A．Nomore B．JustalittleC．I'vehadenough D．Yes，Iwould答案：Bjustalittle仅仅一点儿。5．Ifitisquite________toyou,IwillvisityounextTuesday.A．convenient B．fairC．easy D．available答案：Aitisconvenienttoyou对你来说方便；convenient常用于此句式中，以it作主语。6．Afterfivehours'drive,theyreached________theythoughtwastheplacethey'dbeendreamingof.A．that B．whereC．which D．what答案：D引导词引导宾语从句，作及动物词reach的宾语，作was的主语(theythought为插入语，对句子结构不产生决定性的影响)，所以用what。7．Withdinner________，theladywenton________somesewing.A．toprepare；todo B．preparing；doingC．prepared；todo D．tobeprepared；doing答案：C此处为with为复合结构，表示饭被准备好。goontodosth.(做完一件事件)去做另一件事。8．Theyoungman________thetwopolicemenwhowereholdinghim.A．goawaywith B．brokeawayfromC．cameupwith D．caughtupwith答案：Bbreakawayfrom挣脱(束缚)；脱离。9．Hefeels________hisdutytohelpthepoor.A．that B．thisC．it D．one答案：Cit充当形式宾语，不定式短语为真正的宾语。10．Ourneighbourhas________ours.A．asabighouseas B．asbigahouseasC．thesamebighouseas D．ahousethesamebigas答案：Bas...as结构中，第一个as是副词，后接形容词；后一个as是连词，所以正确语序是asbigahouseas。11．What________memosttothejobwasthechancetotravel.A．folded B．clarifiedC．attracted D．delight答案：Cattract吸引。句意为“这份工作最吸引我的地方就是有机会旅游”。12．Couldyou________ameetingwithMrBlownforThursday，please?A．organize B．arrangeC．plan D．make答案：Barrange安排。13．—Heisverypoorinhisstudy.—Takeiteasy.Wewillhelphim________wecan.A．whatever B．nomatterwhichC．aswellas D．asfaras答案：D答语第二句意为“我们将尽最大努力来帮助”。asfaraswecan尽我们所能。14．—Haveyouseen________pencil­box?Ileftitherethismorning.—Isit________blackone？IthinkIsawitsomewhere.A．a；the B．the；theC．the；a D．a；a答案：Da表示泛指。句意为“你看见一个铅笔盒了吗？今天早上我把它落在这儿了”。“是个黑色的吗？我想我在某个地方看到过它”。15．Bamboo，aspecialkindofgrass,canbemade________chairs,tables,curtainsandsomeotherthings.A．upof B．fromC．of D．into答案：Dbemadeinto被制成……。Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，共20分)WhensirWinstonChurchill,thegreatBritishPrimeMinister,reachedhiseightiethbirthdayinNovember,1954,hewaspresentedwithhisportraitbyawell­knownmodernartist,GrahamSutherland.Thepaintinghadbeenorderedandpaidforto__16__theGrandOldManofWorldWarⅡ.SirWinstonandLadyChurchillweredeeplymovedbythis__17__ofrespectandaffection.__18__ofthem,ofcourse,allowedtheotherstoseehowmuchtheybothdislikedtheportrait.“Itmakesmelook__19__，whichIamnot！”protestedChurchillinprivate(私下)．__20__，heonlyremarkedthatitwasafineexampleofmodernarts.Hisfriendssmiled.ItwasknownthatChurchilldidn't__21__modernarts.Churchillwassounhappyabouttheportraitthatfinallyhiswifehadit__22__.Churchilldiedatnintyin1965.LadyChurchill__23__himin1977.Shortlyafterherdeath，thepubliclearnedwhathadhappenedtothe__24__，andaheatedargumentbrokeout.Thepainterwas__25__sad.Theartistcommunity，shockedand__26__，saidthatthedestructionofthepicturehadbeenacrime(罪行).Historianssaidthattheyregrettedthedisappearanceofa(n)__27__document.Allagreedthatthecoupledidn'thavethe__28__todowhattheyhaddone.GrahamSutherlandhadtoldChurchillthathewould__29__him“ashesawhim”．Churchillneverhadachancetoseetheworkin__30__sincethepainter__31__toshowittohim.Hefoundoutonly__32__hereceivedhispresentthatSutherlandhadseenhim__33__aheavy,sick,tiredoldman.Sincehehatedoldage,hewasnaturally__34__.Whohastherighttodestroyaworkofart,theowner,thedonor，ortheartistwhocreatedit?Wastheportraitagoodone,asmany(includingthepainter)said?Orwasitbadasothersthought?Noneofthesequestionshavebeenansweredyettoeverybody's__35__.16．A.give B．regardC．paint D．honour答案：D根据上文可知人们给他画像是为了向这位二战巨人表示敬意，give“送，给”，regard“认为，视为”，paint“画画”，honour“尊敬”，因此选D。17．A.mark B．pieceC．prize D．trade答案：A根据上文可知他们夫妇俩被这种敬意和感情感动了。trade表“交易”，此处用mark表示“标记”，与sign同一含义，如amarkofesteem“表示敬意”，因此选A。18．A.Neither B．BothC．Either D．All答案：A根据下文的句意可知，夫妇俩谁也没有让别人看出他们的真实心理状态——他们不喜欢这幅画。从句子含义可知选A。19．A.wise B．gentleC．stupid D．happy答案：C根据上文可知他们不喜欢这幅画。四个选项中只有C才能构成让人不喜欢的原因，因此选stupid。20．A.Fortunately B．ObviouslyC．Straight D．Publicly答案：D根据上文的inprivate，相反的就是publicly，也就是：这种不满只是在私下说的，在公开场合还是赞美它，因此选D。21．A.carefor B．looklikeC．turndown D．makeup答案：A根据上文他只是说这幅画是现代艺术作品中优秀作品，委婉表达了他的感受：他不喜欢现代艺术，因此选A。22．A.hidden B．hungC．destroyed D．returned答案：C根据上下文可知，他妻子把这幅画“毁了”而不是“藏起来”或者“还回去”，所以后来引发了下文人们的议论，因此选C。23．A.mourned B．missedC．followed D．buried答案：C根据上下文可知：丘吉尔夫人十二年之后也随他仙逝，下文说她死后没多久，因此选C。24．A.painting B．manC．woman D．artist答案：A根据上下文的语境可知：人们此时得知那幅画的归宿，它被毁了，由此引发了争论，因此选A。25．A.understandably B．unexpectedlyC．unreasonably D．unthinkingly 答案：A根据上下文可知那个画家肯定会很伤心，四个选项中understandably“可以(被人)理解地”，unexpectedly“出乎意料地”，unreasonably“不合理地”，unthinkingly“轻率地”，因此选A。26．A.afraid B．regretfulC．curious D．angry答案：D根据上下文可知整个画界知道此事后很震惊也很愤怒，与shocked(震惊)一样的强烈情绪是angry，因此选D。27．A.interesting B．colourfulC．expensive D．historical答案：D根据句意：历史学家很遗憾这份历史文献的消失，这句话是历史学家(Historians)说的，因此是考虑其作为“历史文献”的价值，因此选D。28．A.chance B．rightC．power D．courage答案：B根据上下文可知：大家一致认为丘吉尔夫妇没权利这么做，因此选B。29．A.help B．obeyC．paint D．show答案：C根据上下文：这是这位画家说的话，他会真实地描述自己眼中的丘吉尔，因此选C。30．A.progress B．placeC．need D．sight答案：A根据下文可知，直到肖像画好之后丘吉尔才看见这幅画，因此选progress“进展中的作品”，故答案选A。31．A.agreed B．promisedC．refused D．hated答案：C根据下文可知：画家在画的过程中不让他看，也就是说直到画家完成后，他才有机会看到，因此选C。32．A.until B．whenC．before B．though答案：B根据句意：直到收到这幅画后才看见画像中的人是什么样子，因此选B。33．A.as B．toC．about D．for答案：A根据句意：see...as表示“把……视为”，用as引出画家眼里的形象，故答案选A。34．A.moved B．worriedC．tired D．hurt答案：D根据上下文可知：他憎恨年迈，看见画中自己的模样，自然会觉得受到伤害，因此选D。35．A.surprise B．disappointmentC．delight D．satisfaction答案：D根据句意：对这些问题，还没有一个使人人满意的回答，surprise“惊讶，惊奇”，disappointment“失望”，delight“高兴，快乐”，satisfaction“满意，满足”，因此选D。Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分)AA14­year­oldgirldiedonSaturdayafterasharkattackedherwhilesheandacompanionwereswimmingintheGulfofmexico,authoritiessaid.Theteenagerswereswimmingonboogieboards(随身体摆动的游泳板)about100yardsoffshorewhentheynoticedadarkshadowinthewater,authoritiessaid.Theotherswimmerwasnotinjured,WaltonCountySheriff'sspokeswomanDonnaShanksaid.AccordingtoShank,bothgirlsswamtoshore,andthevictimwastakentoahospitalwhereshewaspronounceddead.ThegirlwasonvacationfromGonzales,La,buthernamewasnotimmediatelyreleased(发布)．Itwasnotclearwhattypeofsharkattackedher,saidStanKirkland,spokesmanfortheFloridaFishandWildlifeConservationCommission,“Thegirlwassomedistanceofffromtheshore，”Kirklandsaid.“Idon'tthinkanyonegotagoodviewoftheshark.”TheattackhappenedneartheCampingontheGulfHolidayTravelPark,about45mileseastofPensacolaontheFloridaPanhandle.Authoritiesclosedabout20milesofcrowdedbeachestoswimmingshortlyaftertheattack.Itwasnotimmediatelyclearwhentheywouldreopen.RobertGoodwin,12,ofSt.Louis,Floridaaveragedmorethan30sharkattacksayearfromto,buttherewereonly12attackesoffthestate'scoastlastyear,accordingtostatisticsofferedbytheAmericanElasmobranchSocietyandtheFloridaMuseumofNaturalHistory.36．Thepassagewaswrittento________.A．tellthedangerofsharksintheseaB．persuadelocalauthoritiestoprotectswimmersC．remindteenagersofalessonfromtheaccidentD．reportasharkattackintheGulfofMexico答案：D主旨大意题。从全文看，本文应属新闻报道，重在讲述一个十四岁女孩游泳时遭鲨鱼袭击致死一事，故选D。37．Accordingtotheauthorities,wecanknow________.A．oneofthetwoswimmersinjuredwasonvacationB．allthepeoplehaveknownthesufferer'snameC．whenthesharkattackedthegirl,nopeoplereallycaughtsightofitD．nopeoplewillbeallowedtostayonthebeachwheretheaccidenthappened答案：C细节理解题。从第二段可知只有一人遭到鲨鱼袭击，故排除A；B项是对第二段中最后一句的曲解；文中提到当局禁止游泳井未阻止人们在海滩上逗留，故排除D；从第三段最后一句可知C项正确。38．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．Whentheaccidenthappened,manypeoplewereonholidayonthebeach.B．Thegirlswamsofarthatnoonehadagoodviewoftheshark.C．WhenRobertGoodwinknewwhathadhappened,heperhapsfeltuneasy.D．Goodwin'sfatherwasafraidpeoplesittingonthebeachwoulddrown,sohefeltuneasy.答案：D推理判断题。第五段中的Goodwin的父亲说，看到坐在海滩上的人们他感到不安，但并没说是因为担心有人会淹死。从全文交代的内容看；他担心的应该是鲨鱼会攻击人。39．Inthepastfiveyears,howmanysharkattackaccidentshappenedinFlorida?A．132. B．Morethan132.C．133. D．Morethan133.答案：B数学计算题。从最后一段不难算出，年到年四年间共有120多起鲨鱼袭人事件，加之去年(年)的12起。所以过去五年里共发生超过132起鲨鱼袭人事件。BLifeonlandprobablybeganabout430millionyearsago,thoughithasexistedinthewaterforperhapsasmuchas300millionyears.Whenwethinkofthefirstlifeonland,weprobablythinkofstrangeanimalscomingoutoftheoceans,but,infact,noanimalscouldhavebeenlivingifplantshadnotbeenonlandfirst.Plantshadtobenolandbeforeanimalsarrvied.Theysuppliedthefirstlandanimalswiththesurroundingandfoodnecessary,sincethey—theplantsaretheonlyformoflifethatisabletogetandstoreenergy.Thefirstplantstoexistoutofthewaterwereprobablycertainkindsofalgae(海藻)whichwerefollowedbyotherplantsthatgrowclosetothegroundandneededwaterinwhichtoreproduce(再生)．Oncethemovetolandhadbeenmade,however,evolution(进化)tookplacequickly.Bytheendof100millionyears,plantshaddevelopedtheirroots(根)，andsomehadgottreelikeformssinceheightwasveryimportantingainingsunlight.About300millionyearsago,muchoftheworldwascoveredwithforestsofhugetrees.Inmostwaystheywerelikemoderntrees.Theyhadroots,leaves,wood,butmostlytheyhadnotdevelopedseeds(种子)．40．Themainideaofthefirstparagraphis________.A．lifeonlandprobablybeganabout430millionyearsagoB．thefirstanimalonlandcamefromoceansC．therewouldn'tbeanimalswithoutplantsD．plantsaretheonlyformoflifethatisabletogetandstoreenergy答案：C主旨大意题。第一段主要讲了地球上的植物对于动物的重要性。41．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Algaehasexistedformorethan430millionyears.B．Itisimpossiblethatalgaemightbetheearliestplantonland.C．Plantsgetfoodfromanimalsintheoceans.D．Evolutionbeganafteranimalsappearedonland.答案：A联系第一段的第一句和第二段的第一句可以得此答案。42．Plantswithrootsappearedabout________millionyearsago.A．430 B．300C．330 D．100答案：C联系第一段的第一句及第二段“Bytheendof100millionyears,plantshaddevelopedtheirroots...”得此答案。CMicrosoftfounderBillGatessaidthatheplannedtogiveawayalmostallofhisvastfortune,largelytothecauseofglobalhealth,duringthecourseofhislifetime.Withanestimated(估计)worthofmorethan$40billion,accordingtoForbes,theprojectwillbenosmallfeat(功绩)forGates.HavingalreadyprovidedtheBill&MelindaGatesFoundationwith$24billiontoaddressglobalhealthissues,Gatessaidthateventually(最终)hisentirefortunewillbeputtowardsthecauseexcept“afewpercentleftforthekids”．Sowhathasmadetherichestmanintheworldtochannelhisresourcessoheavilyintooneinterest?Gatesbelievesthat“theequalityofopportunity”inwhichAmericanstakesuchprideneedstoextendtoothernationsaroundtheworld.Improvingthehealthofthepopulations,hesays,hasproventobeanessential(本质的，实质的)methodinhelpingpoorcountriestobefinanciallysuccessful.“Nationalbordersallowinequalities，”saidGates.“Weallneedtotakeamoreglobalview,ratherthanjustsayingmycountryisdoingwell.Wehavetostepupthesehealthissues，knowinghowfewresourcesaregoingintothem.”Gatessaidthatbothhisparentssetanexampleforhimasachild.Hisfather,WilliamH.Gates,wastheheadofthelocalPlannedParenthood,andhismother,Mary,volunteeredfortheUnitedWay.Ashegatheredhisfortune,Gatesknewhewouldeventuallywanttogivebackaswell,buthedidn'texpecttodevotehimselfwhole­heartedlytooneprojectuntilhewasabout60.However,Gate,47,begantoquestionhisabilitytowaitthatlong，“Itseemedtherewasarealtimeurgency(紧急)，”Gatessaid.“IstartedtothinkhowmanylivescouldIsavebeforethen？”43．BillGateswillgiveawayhisvastfortuneto________.A．improvethehealthofpopulationinAmericaaloneB．improvethehealthofpopulationallovertheworldC．avoidleavinghischildrentoomuchmoneyD．sparetheAmericangovernmenttheburdenofhealthcare答案：B细节判断题。根据第一段中globalhealthissues(全球健康问题)可以判断出答案。44．BillGatesbelievesthatoneimportantwayofdevelopingpoorcountriesis________.A．tosetupmorefoundationsforthemB．toaidthemwithnaturalresourcesC．toputmoreeffortintothehealthissuesinthemD．tohelpthemtakeamoreglobalview答案：C根据第二段中BillGates的叙述：“Improvingthehealthofthepopulations,hesays,hasproventobeanessentialmethodinhelpingpoorcountriestobefinanciallysuccessful.”可以判断出他对不富裕国家的健康问题尤为关注。45．ItcanbelearnedfromthetextthatBillGatesthinks________.A．AmericansshouldcareaboutpeopleinothercountriesB．AmericansshouldtreatfellowcitizenswellC．AmericansshouddevotethemselvestocertainprojectsD．Americanscanbeworld­famousbygivingawayvastfortune答案：A推理判断题。根据第二段“Weallneedtotakeamoreglobalview,ratherthanjustsayingmycountryisdoingwell.”可以作出推断。46．BillGatesgaveawayhisvastfortuneearlierthanhehadexpectedbecauseof________.A．hisweakeninghealthconditionB．hisparents'suggestionsC．hisgreatsuccessinbusinessD．hisconcernsforsufferingpeople答案：D根据文章最后一段可以判断出答案。47．Theunderlinedword“channel”probablyhasasimilarmeaningasitisusedinsentence“________”A．Trytochannelyourabilitiesintosomethinguseful.B．Weoughttochannelthisstreetsothatwatercanflowawayeasily.C．Shipsmustfollowthechannelintotheport.D．Whichchannelwillyoubebroadcastingtonight?答案：A词义推测题。从hisresourcessoheavilyintooneinterest知道，他要把自己的财产大量地投入到一项事业中，因此得出A的答案。在文章中channel用作动词，意思是“导向”。DToooftenyoungpeoplegetthemselvesemployedquitebyaccident,notknowingwhatliesaheadinthewayofopportunityofpromotion(提升)，happinessandsecurity(安全).Asaresult,theyareemployeddoingjobsthataffordthemlittleornosatisfaction.Ourschoolleaversfacesomuchcompetitionthattheyseldomcarewhattheydosolongastheycanearnaliving.Somestaylongatajobandlearntolikeit,othersmovefromonetoanotherlookingforsomethingtosuitthem.Theyounggraduateswholeavetheuniversitylookforjobsthatofferasalaryuptotheirexpectation.Veryfewgooutintotheworldknowingexactlywhattheywantandrealizingtheirownabilities.Thereasonbehindallthisconfusion(混乱)isthatthereneverhasbeenapropervocational(职业)guidanceinoureducationalinstitutions.Nearlyallgrope(摸索)inthedarkandtheirchiefconcernwhentheylookforajobistoaskwhattheirsalaryislike.Theyneverbothertothinkwhethertheyaresuitedforthejobor,evenmoreimportant,whetherthejobsuitsthem.Havingajobismorethanmerelyprovidingyourselfandyourdependentswithdailybreadandsomemoneyforleisureandentertainment.Itsetsapatternoflifeand,inmanyways,determinessocialpositioninlife,selectionoffriends,leisureandinterests.Inchoosingacareeryoushouldfirstconsiderthetypeofworkwhichwillsuityourinterest.Nothingismorepathetic(可悲)thantakingonajobinwhichyouhavenointerest,foritwillnotonlydiscourageyourdesiretosucceedinlifebutalsoruinyourtalentsandatlastmakeyouanemotionaldamageandabitterperson.Considerationshouldalsobegiventovariousaptitudes(明智).Fartoomanypeoplehavestoresofabilitiesandtalentsthatarenotfullyusedorareevenleftdormant(睡眠).Beingawareoflatent(潜在的)talentswillprovideyouwiththeincentive(激情)tokeepworkinginfaceofdifficultiesanddisappointments,becauseyouwillknowforsurethatyouaredoingthebestforyourselfandhavetheconfidencethatyoucancarryoutwhatyousetouttodo.Atthispointitwouldbeusefultonotethedifferencesbetweenoccupationandprofession.Anoccupationisemployment,tradeorbusiness.Itdoesnotnecessarilyrequiregreatmentalability.Itcaresforpeoplewithstandardbasiceducationandenoughskilltocarryonworktosatisfytheneedofasociety.Professionalemploymentdemandsextensivecollegeoruniversitytrainingandrequiresastrictandcomprehensive(全面的)publicexamination.Youshouldnotattempttoenteraprofessioncareerunlessyouhaveaboveaverageintelligenceandhavedeterminationtospendtimeforstudies.48．Thepointthewriterismakingaboutthemaindefect(缺点)ofchoosingasuitablejobis________.A．theyoungpeoplearemoney­mindedB．theyfacemuchcompetitionC．theyhavenoworkingexperienceD．theyarenotawareoftheirlatenttalents答案：D判断题。A有较大干扰性。从文中我们看到money­minded是一部分人的缺点，但并不是年轻人寻找工作时的maindefect。从第一段“Veryfewgooutintotheworldknowingexactlywhattheywantandrealizingtheirownabilities.”而在第三段“Beingawareoflatenttalentswillprovideyouwiththeincentive...”作者又强调了知道自己潜能的重要性，因此D为最佳答案。49．Inemphasizing(强调)theimportanceofchoosingajobinrelationtosuccessinlife,thewritermakesoneofthefollowingstatements________.A．whetherthejobsetsapatternoflifeB．whetherthejobsuitsyouC．whetherthejobwilldestroyyourtalentsD．whetherthejobdeterminesyoursocialpositioninlife答案：B细节题。从第一段最后一句得此答案。50．Whatistheauthor'sopinionaboutthecommonfactorsharedbetweenoccupationandprofession?A．Bothprovideserviceformankind.B．Bothsatisfytheneedofasociety.C．Bothrequireacademic(学校的)aptitude.D．Bothhavetofulfillstrictexamination.答案：B深层理解题。最后一段作者提出“It(anoccupation)caresforpeople...tosatisfytheneedofasociety.”下文又指出“Professionalemploymentdemands...andrequiresastrictandcomprehensivepublicexamination.”而publicexamination在此指theneedofasociety，因此尽管occupationandprofession对人们的要求有所不同，换句话说，profession对人的要求更宽、更广，但它们都必须要顺应社会的需要。51．Asuitabletitleforthispassageis________.A．Job­huntingB．EarningalivingC．DifferencesamongDifferentJobsD．ChoosingaCareer答案：D主旨大意题。全文讲了在选择职业时人们的错误意识，接下来作者提出了选择职业的几条建议，因此D为最佳答案。ETheLondonStock(股票)Exchangehasalwaysbeenfamousasaplaceformenonly,womenusedtobestrictlyforbiddentoenter.Buttheworldischangingdaybyday,andeventheStockExchange,whichseemedtobeaman'scastle,isgraduallyopeningitsdoorstotheothersex.On16thNovember1971，agreatdecisionwastaken.TheStockExchangecouncil(thebodyofmenthatadministers(管理)theStockExchange)decidedthatwomenshouldbeallowedontothenewtradingfloorwhenitopenedin1973.Butthe“castle”hadnotbeencompletelyconquered.Thefirstgirlstoworkin“TheHouse”werenotbrokers(经济人)orjobbers.Theywereneitherallowedtobecomepartnersinstockbrokingfirms,nortobeauthorized(委托)dealersinstocksandshares.Theyweresimplyjuniorclerksandtelephoneoperators.WomenhavebeentryingtogetintotheStockExchangeformanyyears.Severalvoteshavebeentakenin“TheHouse”toseewhetherthememberswouldbewillingtoallowwomentobecomemembers,buttheanswerhasalwaybeen“No”．Therehavebeenthreerefusalsofthiskindsince1967.Nowwomenareadmittedalthoughinaveryjuniorcapacity(地位)．TwofirmsofjobbersmadeanapplicationtotheStockExchangeCounciltobeallowedtoemplygirlclerks.Permissionwasfinallygiven.AmemberoftheStockExchangeexplained,afterthisnewshadbeengiven“Thenewfloorisgoingtobedifferentfromtheoldone.Allthejobberswillhavetheirownstands,withspaceforatelephoneandtypewriters.Thereforetherewillhavetobetypistsandtelephoneoperators.Sowomenmustbeallowedin.”Thisdecisiondidnotmeanaverygreatvictoryinthewarforequalrightsforwomen.However,itwasastepintherightdirection.TheChairmanoftheStockExchangesaid，“Ithinkthattheopeningofthenewbuildingwilleventually(终于)leadtowomenbeingallowedtohavefullmembershipoftheStockExchange.Itisonlyamatteroftime,itmusthappen.”52．Thefirstgirls________.A．wereallowedtoenter“TheHouse”inaveryjuniorcapacityB．servedasbrokersorjobbersin“TheHouse”C．wereallowedtobecomepartnersinstockbrokingfirmsD．wereauthorizedasdealersinstocksandshares答案：A细节理解题。依据第一段最后一句话：她们都只是低级职员和电话连接员。因此选A项，题意为“最初的年轻女子允许进入市场，其地位很低。”53．Whohadthepowertodecidewhetherornottoemploygirlclerks?A．TheStockExchangeCouncil.B．AnymemberoftheCouncil.C．Thefirmsofjobbers.D．Thechairmanofbrokers.答案：A推断题。根据第二段中“Twofirmsofjobbers...”A项：股票交易理事会，它是一个管理机构都由男子组成，应是正确答案。B项：理事会的任何成员，不具有决定权，C项：经济人的公司和D项：经济人主席都不管理股票交易会。54．Accordingtothecontext，“Itisonlyamatteroftime”implies________.A．womenwouldverysoonbegivenfullmembershipoftheStockExchangeB．womenwouldeventuallybegivenequalrightswithmenintheStockExchangeC．moreandmorewomenwouldbewillingtoworkintheStockExchangeD．anewbuildingwouldeventuallybebuiltforwomen答案：B细节理解题。从文章最后一句可知选B，妇女最终会在股票交易会上获得和男子平等的权利。A项里的soon用得不准确。C项不符上下文。D项不是原意。55．Whatisthisarticleabout?A．Women'splaceinsociety.B．HowtheLondonStockExchangefunctionedin1971.C．HowwomenhavebeenstrugglingforfullmembershipoftheStockExchange.D．HowwomenweregraduallyallowedtoworkintheStockExchange.答案：D全文理解题。A项妇女在社会中的地位，太笼统，不符合本文的具体内容。B项伦敦股票交易会1971年是如何起作用的。文章说到它的某个作用并非所有作用，也不能成为文章的中心。C项妇女是如何为争取在股票交易所的平等权利而斗争的，也是错误的，因为妇女的斗争在本文中只字未提。因此D项为正确答案：妇女如何逐渐被允许进入股票交易所工作的，本题正是描述了其过程。Ⅴ.写作(25分)