高中英语句型归纳2

高中英语句型归纳

1.bedoing/beabouttodo/beonthepointofdoing/haddone...,when...(when：这时,

强调一个动作的突然发生)

•1).Iwaswalkingalongtheriver,whenIheardadrowningboycryforhelp.

•2).Iwasabouttoleavewhenitbegantorain.

•3).Ihadjustfinishedmytestpaperwhenthebellrang,announcingtheexamwasover.

2.Itwas(not)+时间段+before+一般过去时过了一段时间就..

Itwill(not)be+时间段+before+一般现在时要过一段时间才会…

Itis/hasbeen+时间段+since.・・・.

Itwas+点时间+when•….

Itwas+时间状语+that.,…(强调句)

•1).Itwasnotlongbeforehesensedthedangeroftheposition.不久他就意识至U他处境

危险(动作已发生)

•2).Itwillbehalfayearbeforeyougraduatefromtheschool.还有半年你才从这个学

校毕业(动作未发生)

•3).Itis3yearssinceheworkedhere.=helefthere.(since从句中的谓语动词若是延续

性动词，要从这个动作结束的时候算起)

•4).Itwas3o'clockwhentheyreceivedthetelephone.

•5)Itwasat3o/clockthattheyreceivedthetelephone.

3.once.•…一旦.•…，表示时间和条件

•l)Onceyouunderstandwhattheteacherexplained,youwillhavenodifficultydoingthe

work.

•2).Onceyouhavedecidedtodosomething,youshouldfinishitanddoitwell.

4.The+比较级….,the+比较级…..…越…，越…

•1)Themorebooksyouread,themoreknowledgeyouwillget.

5.whether....or....无论是…•还是•…

•1).Whethertheweatherisgoodorbad,theywillsetoffastheyplanned.

•2).Anyperson,whetheryoungorold,hashisownworth.

6.祈使句+or/otherwise+结果句或祈使句+and+结果句

•1).Stopdoingsuchfoolishthing,oryouwillbepunishedintime.

•2).Moreeffort,andtheproblemwouldhavebeensettled.

7.everytime/eachtime/nexttime/thefirsttime/anytime等短语引导时间状语从句，表

示“每当.•…，每次.….，下次…，

•1).Everytimeyoumeetwithnewwordswhilereading,don'talwaysrefertoyour

dictionary.玲Whenyoumeetwithnewwordseverytime..…

•2)Nexttimeyoucome,doremembertobringyoursonhere.

•3)Youarewelcometocomebackanytimeyouwantto.

8.Thereis(no)needtodo・・・・・/for.…今Itis(not)necessaryforsb.todo....

Thereis(no)hope/chance/possibilityofdoing....

Thereis(no)difficulty/trouble/point/delay(in)doing

•1).Isthereanychanceofus/ourwinningthematch?

•2).Thereisnopointindiscussingtheproblemagain.

Therebe句型:therebe之后如有几个并列主语,be动词的选择要取决于第一个主语，

即就近原则。

•1).Thereisapenandtwobooksonthedesk.->Therearetwobooksandapenonthe

desk.

Therebe句型中，be动词还有其他变化形式，常见的有：Thereseemtobe,

Therehappentobe.Thereusedtobe,Thereislikelytobe,Therehavebeen/hasbeen等

•1).Thereseems/appearstobemuchhopeofourteamwinningthematch.

•2).TherehappenedtobenobodyintheroomwhenIcamein.

•3).Therehavebeengreatchangesinmyhometownsince1978.

•4).Thereusedtobeabusstationatthecornerofthestreet.

•5).Therearelikelytobemoredifficultiesthanexpectedwhilewearecarryingoutthe

plan.

9.it强调句：基本构成形式：Itis/was+被强调部分+who/that+原句剩余部分

•e.g.:Imethiminthestreetyesterdayafternoon.

•玲ItwasIwho/thatmethiminthestreetyesterdayafternoon.(强调是我，不是另U人)

•->Itwashimwho/thatImetinthestreetyesterdayafternoon.(强调我遇见的是他,

不是别人)

•ItwasinthestreetthatImethimyesterdayafternoon.(强调是在大街上，不是在别

的地方，强调的是地点，但不用where)

•ItwasyesterdayafternoonthatImethiminthestreet(强调是昨天下午，不是在别

的时候，强调的是时间，但不用when)

lO.do,did,does用于强调谓语动词，加强语气

•1).Heisagoodstudent.->Hedoesbeagoodstudent

•2).Hehelpedusyesterday.6Hedidhelpusyesterday.

•3).Becareful!玲Dobecareful!

11.not/never..until直至!J.・・・・才

•1).Thevillagersdidn'trealizehowseriousthepollutionwasuntilallthefishdiedinthe

river.

•31twasnotuntilallthefishdiedintheriverthatthevillagersrealizedhowseriousthe

pollutionwas.(强调句)

•9Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriverdidthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollution

was.(倒装句)

12.notonly・・・・.but(also)・・・・.

引导并列结构：主语时，谓语动词与邻近的一个主语保持一致。

•1).Notonlytheteacherbutalsothestudentshavetheireyesexaminedregularly.

•2).Theysuggestedweshouldnotonlyattendtheparty,butgiveaperformance.

•今Theysuggestedweshouldgiveaperformanceaswellasattendtheparty

notonly.•…but(also)..…引导并列句时,notonly引导的部分置于句首时要部分倒装

•1).Notonlywaseverythinghehadtakenaway,butalsohisGermancitizenshipwas

takenaway.

•2).Notonlyshouldwestudentsstudyhard,butalsoweshouldknowhowtoenjoy

ourselvesinoursparetime.

13.wouldrather+从句(从句要用虚拟语气，即从句中谓语动词用一般过去式，表示现

在或将来的愿望；从句中谓语动词用过去完成时，表示对过去的愿望)

•1).I'dratheryoupostedtheletterrightnow.我想让你现在就把信寄出去。

•2).---Afriendofyourswillcometoseeyoutoday.你的一位朋友今天要来看你。

•--Fdratherhecameheretomorrow.我倒情愿他明天来。

•3).I'dratheryouwerenotacelebratedactor.Inthatcase,wecouldspendmoretime

together.我倒情愿你不是什么名演员，这样我们可以有更多的时间在一起。

•4).I'dratherIhadn'tseenheryesterday.我情愿昨天没见到她。

14.so,neither/nor引导得倒装句

表示“另一者也如如此“及前者的情况也适用于后者，用so,neither/nor引导得倒装

句，助动词的选择依据前一句的谓语动词。

•1).Hehasfinishedhishomework,sohaveI.

•2).Mysisterpreferscoffee,sodoI.

•3).Johncan'trideabicycle,neither/norcanI.

若前句的谓语动词既有肯定又有否定形式时,或谓语动词不属于一类时,用Itis/wasthe

samewithsb.或Soitis/waswithsb.

•1).Heisaworkerandheworkshard,soitiswithJohn.

若后一句是对前一句所说的内容表示赞同或认可，则主语和谓语不倒装。

•1).—Itiscoldtoday.---Yes.Soitis

•2).---HevisitedTokyolastweek.--Yes.Sohedid.

15.倍数表达法：

A+谓语+倍数+the+n.(size/height/length.....)+ofB

A+谓语+倍数+as+abj.+asB

A+谓语+倍数+adj,比较级+thanA+谓语+adj,比较级+thanB+by+倍数

•l).Thissquareistwicethesizeofthatone.

•今Thissquareistwiceaslargeasthatone.

•6Thissquareisoncelargerthanthatone.

•2).Thisfactoryproducedthreetimesasmanycarsastheydid10yearsago.

•3),Heis3yearsolderthanI-玲HeisolderthanIby3years

16.as/with表示“随……进展”，as后面接句子，with后面接短语

•1).Withtheindustrydeveloping,thepollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.

•fAstheindustrydevelops,thepollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.

17.with的复合结构(作状语或作定语)

with+n.+adj.(with可以省略)

•l).(With)thestreetwetandslippery,wehadtorideourbikesslowlyandcarefully.

•玲Becausethestreetwerewetandslippery,.......

•2).Thestudentswerelisteningtotheteacher,(with)theireyeswideopen.

•Thestudentswerelisteningtotheteacher,andtheireyeswerewideopen.

with+n.+adv.(with可以省略)

•1).Heputonhiscoathurriedly,(with)thewrongsideout

with+n.+prep-phrase(with可以省略)

•1).Theoldmanwasseatedinthesofa,(with)apipeinhismouth.(Also:pipeinmouth)

with+n.+todo/tobedone(动词不定式的动作还未进行)

with+n.+doing/beingdone(动词不定式的动作正在进行)

with+n.+done(动词不定式的动作已经完成或指n.所处的状态)

•1).Withsomanyproblemstosettle,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardyear.

•2).Hewaslyinginbed,withhiseyesfixedontheceiling

•3).Withthetemplebeingrepaired,wecan'tvisitedit.

18.以here,there,in,out,up,down等副词开头的倒装句(多用一般现在时表示正在进行

的动作。)

•1).Herecomesthebus!(=Thebusiscominghere!)

•2).Awayhewent,他走远了(若主语是代词则主语与谓语不倒装)

19方位状语位于句首时的倒装句

•1).Infrontofthehousestoppedapolicecar.

•2).Underthetreesataboy,withabookinhishand.

20.具有否定意义的副词或短语位于句首时句子要部分倒装。常用的此有：li惘e,never,

seldom,hardly,rarely,nosooner,innotime,bynomeans,innocase等

•1).Notasinglemistakedidhemakeintheexam.

•2).Innotimedidthemanrealizewhatwashappening.

•3).Innocasecanyoutellhimthetruth.

•4).Hardlyhadthetrainleftwhenherememberedhehadlefthissuitcaseonit.

•Nosoonerhadthetrainleftthanherememberedhehadlefthissuitcaseonit.

21.themoment,theminute,immediately,directly,ondoing…表示"一•…就"

•1).Onarriving(hisarrival)attheairport,hewassurroundedbythereporters.

•2).--HaveyougiveJohnthebook?---Yes,themomentIsawhim.

22.while/but：while侧重两者之间的对比，but多指一件事的两个对立面。

•1).HelikeslisteningtomusicwhileIlikewatchingTV.

•2).Ibadlywantedthatbook,butIhaven'tenoughmoney.

23.onlytodo作结果状语，多用来表示出人意料、结局令人沮丧的结果。动词多是终结

性的词，如：find,learn,tobetold,tobecaught

•1).Hisfatherdisappeared,nevertoheardfromagain.

•2).Hehurriedtohisoffice,onlytobetoldthathewasdismissed.

24.only+状语的结构放在句首，主句要部分倒装

•1).Theteachertoldmethatonlyinthatway,couldIlearnEnglishwell.

•2).Ireceivedmymother'scallat11a.m.,onlythendidIrememberitwasmybirthday

today.

25.taste,smell,look,sound,feel等感官动词作为系动词后面要接adj,作表语。

•1).Appleofthiskindtasteverynice.

•2).Smellingnice,thiskindofbreadsellswell.

26.有些动词常用作不及物动词与well或easily连用，表示某物具备的某种特征。常用

的词有sell,cut,wash,last,burn等。

•l).Hislatestworksellswell

•2).Drywoodburnseasily.

27.否定词与比较级连用，表达最高级的含义

•1).1haveneverseenabetterfilm.

•2).1can'tagreeyoumore.我非常同意

28.It的句型

①.不定式作主语，it作形式主语：

It+系动词+adj./n..+forsb.todo(forsb.表示动词不定式动作的执行者)

It+系动词+adj.+ofsb.todo(ofsb.既表示动词不定式动作的执行者有表示人所具

备的性质或特征）

•1）.It'simportantforustohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.

•2）.Howrudeofhimtotreatachildlikethat!

•3）.It'sthoughtfulofhimtofixusupforthenight.

不定式作宾语，it作形式宾语：

主语+think/consider/believe/make/feel+it+adj./n.+forsb./ofsb.+todo

•1）.Ifeelitfoolishofhimtobelievesuchaman.

•2）.Thetimelyrainhadmadeitpossibleforthecropstogrowwell.

Itissaid/thought/hoped/believed・・・・・that.....

Sb.issaid/thought/hoped/believedtodo・・・・・

•1）.Itissaidthatheisstudyingabroad.->Heissaidtobestudyingabroad.

•2）.ItisconsideredthatmanycountrieshighlyvalueChina'sroleinhelpingworld's

peace.

•今ManycountriesisconsideredtohighlyvalueChina'sroleinhelpingworld'speace.

Itistimetodo/Itistimethat+主语+动词的一般过去式该是做..…的时候了

•l）.ltistimethatweendedthediscussion.

29.虚拟语气中的重点句型

If+were/did（动词过去式），主语+情态动词（would,could,might,should）+do（用

来表示对现在情况的假设）

•①.Idon/thaveacellphone.IfIhadone,itwouldbeconvenientformetocontract

others.

If+haddone（过去完成式），主语+情态动词（would,could,might,should）+have

done（用来表示对过去情况的假设）

•②.IfIhadgonetotheconcert,Iwouldhaveseenthefamoussinger.

If+were/did（动词过去式）,主语+情态动词（would,could,might,should）+do

weretodoshoulddo（用来表示对将来情况的假设）

•（3）.IfIwerenottotake/shouldtake/tooktheexamtomorrow,Iwouldgoshoppingwith

you.

虚拟语气条件句的倒装：在虚拟语气条件句中，如果出现助动词were,should,had,

可省略if,把这些词提到主语前面，变成倒装句。

•©.Shouldheactlikethatagain,hewouldbefined.玲Ifheshouldactlikethat

again,.....

•Werehetoactlikethatagain,hewouldbefined.玲Ifheweretoactlikethat

again,.....

****lfheactedlikethatagain,（不可以倒装）

•②.Hadthedoctorcomeintimelastnight,theboywouldhavebeensaved.

•Ifthedoctorhadcomeintimelastnight,...............

•③.IfIhadtimenow,Iwouldgotothefilmwithyou.（不可以倒装，因为句中的had不

是助动词）

Butfor....—>Ifitwerenotfor•…./Ifithadn'tbeenfor

•①.Butforthedeterminedcaptain,allthepassengersonboardwouldn'thavebeen

saved.

•ffithadn'tbeenforthedeterminedcaptain,allthepassengersonboard.....

•②.Butforyourrichparents,youwouldn'tlivesuchaeasylife.

•Ifitwerenotforyourrichparents,youwouldn'tlivesuchaeasylife.

再suggest,insist,demand,require,request,order,advise,propose等表示建议、要求、命

令、主张的动词引导的名词性从句中，从句的谓语动词要用(should)d。的形式

•①.MotherinsistedthatJohn(should)gotobedbefore9o/olock.

•对比：HeinsistedthatIhadtakenawayhisdictionary.(不是建议、要求、命令或主张)

•②.HissuggestionthatTony(should)beinvitedtothepartywasrefused.(同位语从句)

•对比：Hiswordssuggestedthathewasveryangrywithme.(不是建议、要求、命令或

主张)

30.asif/asthough.•…(表示与事实相反，用虚拟；若表示即将成为事实或有可能成为事

实，则用陈述语气)

•1).Hewasingreattrouble,butheactedasifnothinghadhappened.

•2).Althoughtheyjustmetforthefirsttime,theytalkedasiftheyhadbeenfriendsfor

manyyears

•3).Thecloudsaregathering.Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.

31.n./adj./adv./v,+as/though+主语+谓语，.・・・・・尽管……,.引导让步状语从句

•1).Childasheis,IalreadyknowwhatcareerIwanttofollow.

•2).Tryashemight,hecouldn/tsolvetheproblem.

•3).MuchasIrespecthim,Ican'tagreewithhisidea.

32.ratherthan

•l).ltisbettertoaskforhelpatthebeginningratherthantowaituntilabusyperiod

wheneveryoneisrushedofftheirfeet.

•2).Itisthebosswhoistoblameratherthantheworkers.

33.疑问词+ever=nomatter+疑问词，引导让步状语从句或名词性从句

•1).Whichever(=Nomatterwhich)youlike,youcantakeitaway.(让步状语从句)

•Youcantakeawaywhichever(=anyonethat)youlike(名词性从句)

•2).Wheneveryoucomes,youwillbewelcome.(让步状语从句)

•3).Whateverhappens,Iwillsupportyou.(让步状语从句)

•4).Whoeverbreaksthelaw,hewillcertainlybepunished.(让步状语从句)

•)Whoeverbreaksthelawwillcertainlybepunished.(名词性从句)

•5).Howevergreatthedifficultyis,wecanovercomeit.(让步状语从句)

34.if/aslongas/solongas/providingthat/provid