高三英语一轮复习独立主格讲解及运用课件

Thedogeatingbones,thecatsleeps.1.Thedogeatsbones,anditbitesGintama.

Eatingthemeat,thedogbitesGintama.

2.Thedogeatsbonesandthecatsleeps.答不出来黑榜哦独立主格！！！独立主格Thetestfinished,webeganourgame.Hisphotoshockingme,Ifeelhappy.Thehomworktodo,Ifeelsad.主语1+非谓语形式，

主语2+正常句子答出来红榜哦

Level1:Tomgoeshome.Tomcries.Level2:Becausehegoeshome,Tomcries.

Level3:Crying,Tomgoeshome.Level4:Alicecrying,Tomgoeshome.Compare简单句复合句（连接词)非谓语

独立主格红黑榜Judge

Onebyone1.Theguidetoleadtheway,wewon'tworryaboutoursafetyinBritain.3.Therebeingnobuses,Ihadtowalktoabookstore.2.Whencholerawasdefeated,JohnSnowfeltexcited.红黑榜5.Thebridgebuiltin2009isbroken.

4.Englandreferredtonow,peoplefindWalesincludedaswell.6.Lookedfromthetop,themountainisgreat.7.AsitwasSunday,thelibrarydidn'topen.独立主格的基本形式1.主语1+动词ing，

主语2+句子。何杰站在那里，他的脸看起来很嚣张(arrogant)。Hejiestandsoverthereandhisfacelooksarrogant.Hejiestandsoverthere,hisfacelookingarrogant.Hejiestandingoverthere,hisfacelooksarrogant.课代表坐在那，他的衣服是白色的。Kedaibiaositsoverthere,andhisclothesarewhite.Kedaibiaositsoverthere,hisclothes(being)white.(可省略）Kedaibiaosittingoverthere,hisclothesarewhite.两种情况下，独立主格中being不能省。(1)独立主格的逻辑主语是代词时。(2)Therebe结构中。Itbeingsunny,Iwentout.Therebeingnobody,Iwentout.Theclasses

(be)over,Iwentoutoftheclassroom.ItwasSunday,thelibrarydidn'topen.(判断正误)There______(be)nobuses,Ihadtowalktoabookstore.红黑榜2.主语1+done,主语2+句子陈圣恩焦急地站在那里，他的包被提在手里。Hisbagheldinhishand,ChenShenenstandsoverthereanxiously.1.Britishhistory(study)，wehaveabetterunderstandingofitsgeography.3.Theysatintheroom,thecurtainsweredrawn.

(判断正误）2.England________(divide)

roughlyintothreeparts,itisconvenientforustoknowaboutit.3.主语1+to,主语2+句子（有将来时标志）何将健将翻译这句子，那我们就将不用担心任何事。Hewilltranslatethissentence,sowewillnotworryaboutanything.Hetotranslatethissentence,wewillnotworryaboutanything.Theguide

(lead)theway,wewon'tworryaboutoursafetyinBritain.做题技巧:1.看是否有连接词。2.判断有几个主语。3.判断主被动，时态。3.There______(be)nobus,wehadtowalkhome.4.There_______(be)nobus,sowehadtowalkhome.1.Peoplefromallwalksoflifevolunteeredtohelpthoseinneed,taxidrivers_______(include).2.Peoplefromallwalksoflifevolunteeredtohelpthoseinneed,_______(include)taxidrivers.6.Allthings_________(consider),herpaperisofgreatervaluethanyours.7._____（see）fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.5.Examines_____(hold)nextweek,Icouldn’tgotothecinematonight.8.Hehadawonderfulchildhood,_____(travel)withhismothertoallcornersoftheworld9.Weather________(permit),wewillgototheGreatWalltomorrow.10.Ifweather________(permit),weshallplaythematchtomorrow.4.主语1+adj/adv/介词短语，主语2+正常句子1.SomanyplacesofinterestinLondon

beautiful

，manyvisitorsareattractedtoLondoneveryyear.3.

Amapinyourhand

,youcantravelaroundLondon

moreconveniently.Mapinhand2.Summerover,

thestudentsreturnedtoschool.

2.特点：主语11.结构:是一个独立的句子吗？是一个从句吗？前可以有and、but、so等连词吗？前可以有wh从句连接词吗？NoNoNoNo非谓语三形式adj./adv./介词短语+，

主语2+句子Summary使用独立结构改写下列句子

1.

Hereyeswelledupwith(涌出)tearsandshe

leftwithhisschoolbag.2.

Theboystoodthereandhisfacewasseriouswithanger.3.

Iclasped（紧握）myhandsbehindmeandIwastooshockedtosayaword.(Her)

eyeswellingupwithtears,she

leftwithhisschoolbag.Theboystoodthere,hisfaceseriouswithanger.Iwastooshockedtosayaword,myhandsclaspedbehindme.

3、条件状语独立主格结构作条件状语时可以改为由if引导的条件状语从句。如：Theguidetoleadtheway,wewon'tworryaboutoursafetyinBritain.Iftheguideleadstheway,wewon'tworryaboutoursafetyinBritain.4、伴随状语独立主格结构作伴随状语时相当于一个介词短语或并列谓语。如：Amapinyourhand,youcantravelaroundLondonmoreconveniently.Withamapinyourhand,youcantravelaroundLondonmoreconveniently.四、独立主格结构在整句中可作以下成分：1、原因状语该结构在句中作原因状语时相当于一个原因状语从句。如：ItbeingSunday,thelibrarydidn'topen.AsitwasSunday,thelibrarydidn'topen.Therebeingnobuses,Ihadtowalktoabookstore.Becausetherewerenobuses,Ihadtowalktoabookstore.2、时间状语独立主格结构作时间状语时相当于一个由when,assoonas,after等引导的时间状语从句。Choleradefeated,