六级英语翻译

英语翻译

2019.12（六）

【写作真题】：senseofsocialresponsibility

【参考范文】：

Livinginanagewhentheeconomyisrapidlydevelopingandthe

commercialenvironmentbecomesincreasinglycomplicated,wehaveto

realizethatasenseofsssocialresponsibilityplayssuchanimportantrole

thatitdefineswhatweareanddetermineshowmanyaccomplishments

humanscanachieveinthefuture.

Thereasonswhysenseofsocialresponsibilityissoimportantcanbe

listedasfollows.Ontheonehand,asenseofsocialresponsibilitycan

inherentlyrestrainSS

producers'behavior,whichcantremendouslyreducethepossibilityof

producingfakeorevenharmfulcommodities.Withoutasenseofsocial

responsibility,someproducersmightdogreatharmtothewholesociety.

TakeSanlumilkpowderasanexample.Itwassuchanirresponsible

enterprisethatitaddedtripolycyanamidetoitsmilkpowder,which

tragicallyledtomanybabies'developmentaldisordersandruinedmany

families'happiness.Ontheotherhand,asamemberofthesociety,weIpo

shouldalsoberesponsibleforwhatwedotoothersaswellasthe

wholesocialenvironment

AsfarasI'mconcerned,asenseofsocialresponsibilityistooursociety

whatsunshineistohumans.Althoughwecansurviveforawhilewithout

sunshine,butourphealthyandlong-lastingdevelopmentcannevershine

withoutsun,justasoursocietycanneverthrivewithoutasenseofsocial

responsibility.

【翻译真题】：梅花位居中国十大名花之首，源于中国南方，已有三千多年的栽培和

种植历史。隆冬时节，五颜六色的梅花不畏严寒，迎着风雪傲然绽放。在中国传统文

化中，梅花象征着坚强、纯洁、高雅,激励人们不畏艰难、砥砺前行。自古以来，许多

诗人和画家从梅花中获取灵感，创作了无数不朽的作品。普通大众也都喜爱梅花，春

节期间常用于家庭装饰。南京市已将梅花定为市花，每年举办梅花节,成千上万的人

冒着严寒到梅花山踏雪赏梅。

【参考译文】:Plumblossom,whichtopsthetenmostfamousflowersof

China,originatedinsouthChinaandhasaplantinghistoryofmorethan3,

000years.Inwinter,colourfulplumflowersblossomboldlyagainstthe

cold.IntraditionalChinesecultureplumblossomsymbolizestoughness,

purityandgrace,motivatingpeopletofacehardshipsandmoveforward

bravelyInhistory,manypoetsandpaintersgainedinspirationfromthe

flowerandcreatedcountlessmasterpieces.Ordinarycitizensarealsofond

oftheflower,whichisoftenusedtodecoratethehouseduringthespring

festival.nanjingcityhasdesignatedplumbblossomasthecityflowerand

holdstheflowerfestivaleveryyear,whichattractshundredsofthousands

ofpeopletoappreciatetheflowerinsnowdespitethecold.

【写作真题】：Asenseoffamilyresponsibility:

【参考范文】：

Aswegrowupandourparentsgrowolder,wehavetorealizethata

senseoffamilyesponsibilityshouldplayanimportantroleindealingwith

ourrelationshipswithfamilymembers.

Thereasonswhyasenseoffamilyresponsibilityissoimportantcanbe

listedasfollows.Ononehand,asenseoffamilyresponsiourdesiresto

takecareofourfamilymemberswhethertheyareinneedornot,which

cantremendouslyreducethepossibilityofindifferencebetweenfamily

members.

withoutasenseoffamilyresponsibility,somepeoplecouldbe

indifferenttotheadversitytheirfamiliesmightbecopingwithandwould

eventuallywitnessthebreakdownoftheirfamilyrelationshipsOntheother

hand,asamemberofafamily,weshouldnoticethatitwasourfamilythat

gaveuslife,raisedusupandmadeuswhowearetoday.Inthiscase,being

responsibleforourfamilyisundoubtedlyanecessaryvaluethatshouldbe

sharedbyallofusChineseandpassedontothenextgenerations.

AsfarasI'mconcerned,asenseoffamilyresponsibilitysunshineisto

humans,althoughwecansurviveforawhile

withoutsunshine,butourhealthyandlong-lastingdevelopmentcan

nevershinewithoutsun,justasourfamilyrelationshipscanneverbe

harmoniouswithoutasenseoffamilyresponsibility.

【翻译真题】：荷花是中国的名花之一，深受人们喜爱。中国许多地方的湖泊和池

塘都适宜荷花生长。荷花色彩鲜艳，夏日清晨绽放，夜晚闭合，花期长达两三个月，吸

引来自各地的游客前往观赏。荷花具有多种功能，既能绿化水面,又能美化庭园，还可

净化水质、减少污染、改善环境。荷花迎骄阳而不惧,出污泥而不染，象征纯洁、高

雅，常来比喻人的高尚品德,历来是诗人画家创作的重要题材。荷花盛开的地方也是

许多摄影爱好者经常光顾之地。

【参考译文】:Lotusisoneofbest-knownflowersinChinawhichpeople

lovedeeply.ThelakesandpondsinmanypartsofChinaaresuitablefor

lotustogrow.Lotus,whichfeaturesbrightcolour,blossomsinthemorning

andclosesintheeveningwithalongfloweringperiodoftwotothree

months,attractingtouristsacrossthecountrytoappreciateitLotusis

multi-functionalasitcannotonlygreenwatersandbeautifycourtyards

butalsopurifywater,reducepollutionandimproveenvironment.Lotus,as

itdoesnotfearthestrongsunshineandkeepscleaninthedirty

soil,symbolizespurityandeleganceandrepresentspeople'snoblemorals.

Therefore,theflowerhasbecomeimportantthemesforpoetsandpainters

throughouttheChinesehistory,andtheplacewhereitbloomsturnsoutto

betheresortofmanyphotographers.

【写作真题】：

【参考范文】：

【翻译真题】：牡丹(peony)花色艳丽,形象高雅，象征着和平与繁荣，因而在中

国被称为"花中之王"。中国许多地方都培育和种植牡丹。千百年来，创作了许多

诗歌和绘画赞美牡丹。唐代时期，牡丹在皇家园林普遍种植并被誉为国花，因而特

别风行。十世纪时，洛阳古城成为牡丹栽培中心，而且这一地位一直保持到今天。

现在，成千上万的国内外游客蜂拥到洛阳参加一年一度的牡丹节，欣赏洛阳牡丹的

独特之美，同事探索九朝古都的历史。

【参考译文】：Peonyiscolorfulandelegant,symbolizingpeaceand

prosperity,soitiscalled"TheKingofFlowers"inChina.Peonyiscultivated

andgrowninmanypartsofChina.Manypoemsandpaintingshave

beencomposedtopraisethepeonyforthousandsofyears.DuringtheTang

Dynasty,peonywaswidelyplantedinroyalgardensandwasknownasthe

nationalflower,soitwasparticularlythetenthcentury,theancientcityof

Luoyangbecamethecenterofpeonycultivation,whichhasremainedto

thisday.Nowadays,thousandsofdomesticandforeigntouristsflockto

LuoyangtoparticipateintheannualPeonyFestival,toappreciatethe

uniquebeautyofLuoyangpeonyandtoexplorethehistoryoftheancient

capitaloftheninedynasties.

2019.06（六）

【写作真题】：学习动机和学习方法的重要性。

【参考范文】：TheImportanceofMotivationandMethodsinLearning

Whenitcomestolearning,thereisafamousChinesesaying,whichgoes

"Learningwithoutthinkingleadstoconfusion;thinkingwithoutstudying

resultsintardiness."Evidently,itismeanttotellusthatlearningmethods

areasimportantashardwork.Itotallyagreewithit.Besides,Iinsistthatin

additiontodiligenceandmethods,motivationinlearningshouldalsobe

paidattentionto.Asforme,motivationisanindispensable(essential,

integral,necessary)partoflearning,forapersonwon'tevenstartthe

learningprocesswithoutmotivation.Afteryoustartstudying,youmay

easilygiveupwhenfacedwithdifficultieswithoutmotivationthatdrives

youtokeepgoing.Apartfrommotivation,wealsoneedtherightwayto

learn.Becausehardworkisnotenoughinthelearningprocess,wemayfall

intothedilemmaofstudyingmechanicallyifwedon'tattachimportance

tolearningmethods.Instead,equippedwitheffectivelearningmethods,

wewillgetdoubletheresultbydoinghalfthework.Inbrief,motivation

andmethodsarecritical(key)tosucessfullearning.Therefore,only

whenweareclearlyawareofthiscanweformgoodlearninghabitsand

achievesatisfactoryeffects.

【翻译真题】：成语(Chineseidioms)是汉语中的一种独特的表达方式，大多

由四个汉字组成。它们高度简练且形式固定，但通常能形象地表达深刻的含义。成

语大多来源于中国古代的文学作品，通常与某些神话、传说或者历史事件有关。如

果不知道某个成语的出处，就很难理解其确切含义。因此，学习成语有助于人们更

好地理解中国传统文化。成语在日常会话和文学创作中广泛使用。恰当使用成语可

以使一个人的语言更具表现力，交流更有效。

【参考译文】:Chineseidiomsareaunique(particular,distinct)wayof

expressioninChinese,mostlycomposedof(bemadeupof、consisted

of)fourcharacters.Althoughhighlyconcise(compact、brief)andfixed

in(stable)form,theyusuallycanconvey(express)profound

(deepgoing)meaningvividly.Mostidiomsarederivedfrom(originates

in、comefrom)ancientChineseliteraryworksandareusuallyrelatedto

somemyths,legendsorhistoricalevents.Itisdifficulttounderstandthe

exactmeaningofanidiomwithoutknowledgeofitsorigin.Therefore,

learningidiomshelpspeoplebetterunderstandChinesetraditionalculture.

Idiomsarewidely(generally,broadly)usedindailyconversationand

literarycreation.Properuseofidiomscanmakeone'slanguagemore

expressiveandcommunicationmoreeffective.

【写作真题】：互理解和尊重在人际关系中的重要性。

【参考范文】：TheImportanceofMutualUnderstandingandRespect

inInterpersonalRelationshipsForcollegestudents,aharmonious

interpersonalrelationship,especiallywithclassmates,canguaranteehealthy

growthanddevelopment.Andasforme,mutualunderstandingand

respectarethekeytobuilding[Ithisharmony.Foronething,wecollege

studentscomefromalloverthecountry[andweallhaveourownlifestyles

andcustoms.Sowhenitcomestoconflictsamongstudents,onlymutual

understandingandrespectcanmakebothsidesreachagreement,which

willbegoodforthetwopartstomaintainlong-termfriendlyrelations.For

another,mutualunderstandingandrespectcanmakestudentsmore

willingtolearnfromteachersandclassmates,thusmakingourstudymore

efficient,whichisconducivetocreatingaharmoniouslearningatmosphere

forclasses.Inconclusion,mutualunderstandingandrespectarethebasis

forgoodinterpersonalrelationships.Justasthesayinggoes,ifyouwantto

wintherespectofothers,youfirstneedtorespectothers.

Therefore,wheneveryoudisagreewithothers,trytoputyourselfintheir

shoesandbemoretolerantandunderstanding.

【翻译真题】：汉语现在是世界上用作本族语人数最多的语言。汉语与西方语言的

一个重要区别在于它是以方块字(character)而不是以字母构成的。目前仍在使

用的书写系统中，汉语是最古老的。在中国，来自不同地区的人可能听不懂对方的

方言，但由于汉字有统一的书写形式，他们交流起来几乎没有任何困难。汉语历史

上对团结中华民族发挥了重要作用。今天，随着中国经济的快速增长和全球影响力

的增强，越来越多其他国家的人也开始学习汉语。

【参考译文】:TheChineselanguageisusedasnativelanguagebythe

greatestnumberofpeopleintheworld.Oneofthesignificantdistinctions

betweenChineseandWesternlanguagesliesinthatitiscomposedof

charactersratherthanletters.TheChineselanguageistheoldestwriting

systemstillinuse.InChina,althoughpeoplefromdifferentregionsmay

notunderstandeachother'sdialects,theyhavelittledifficultyin

communicatingbecauseChinesecharactersarewritteninauniformform.

TheChineselanguagehasplayedquiteanimportantroleintheunification

oftheChinesenationinhistory.Nowadays,withChina'srapideconomic

growthandincreasingglobalinfluence,moreandmorepeopleinother

countriesbegintolearnChinese.

【写作真题】：在工作场所团队精神和沟通的重要性。

【参考范文】：TheImportanceofTeamSpiritandCommunicationin

theWorkplaceAsthesayinggoes,"Whenteamworkkicksin,nobody

canbeatyou."Ithighlightsthecriticalrolethatteamspiritplaysin

completingatask.Inmyview,teamspiritandcommunicationare

especiallyimportantintheworkplace.Firstofall,withtheincreasingly

fiercecompetitionamongenterprises,inordertoachievethedesired

results,cooperationandcommunicationamongcolleagueswhichcan

maximizeworkefficiencyareparticularlyimportant.Secondly,promoting

teamspiritandcommunicationatworkcanensurethateveryone

understandswherethecompanyisgoingandgetthemallactively

involvedinthedevelopmentofthecompany.Thirdly,cooperationand

communicationatworkcanenhancetheinteractionamongcoworkersand

formgoodinterpersonalrelationshipsinacompany,whichisessentialto

buildafriendly,cooperative,andharmoniousworkingatmosphereinthe

enterprise.Toconclude,wecannotdenythatalmostalways,itisthejoint

effortsofawholeteamthatdecidethesuccessofaproject.Therefore,we

shouldlearntocooperateandcommunicateeffectivelywithteam

members,soastoachieveawin-winsituation.

【翻译真题】：中国幅员辽阔，人口众多，很多地方人们都说自己的方言。方言在

发音上差别最大，词汇和语法差别较小。有些方言，特别是北方和南方的方言，差

异很大，以至于说不同方言的人常常很难听懂彼此的讲话。方言被认为是当地文化

的一个组成部分，但近年来能说方言的人数不断减少。为了鼓励人们更多说本地方

言，一些地方政府已经采取措施，如在学校开设方言课，在广播和电视上播放方言

节目，以期保存本地的文化遗产。

【参考译文】:Asacountryboastingavastterritoryandencompassinga

largepopulation,peopleinmanyplacesofChinaspeaktheirowndialects.

Dialectsvarygreatlyinpronunciationbutslightlyinvocabularyand

grammar.Somedialects,especiallythosefromthenorthandthesouth,are

sodifferentthattheirspeakersoftenhavetroubleunderstandingeach

other.Althoughdialectsareconsideredasanintegralpartofthelocal

culture,thenumberofpeoplewhocanspeakthemhasbeenundergoinga

continuousdeclineinrecentyears.Inordertoencouragepeopletospeak

localdialectsmoreoften,somelocalgovernmentshavetakenmeasures

suchassettingupdialectcoursesandbroadcastingdialectprogramson

radioandTV,withahopetopreservethelocalculturalheritage.

2018.12（六）

【写作真题】如何平衡学业和课外活动

【参考范文】：HowtoBalanceAcademicStudyandExtracurricular

ActivitiesManystudentsandtheirparentsworrythatspendingtimeon

extracurricularactivitieswillhinderacademicstudywhichis

understandable.Butasforme,aslongaswecanstrikeabalancebetween

them,properparticipationinextracurricularactivitieswillnotonlypromote

academicstudy,butalsoenhanceouroverallabilities.Firstofall,it's

advisabletoscheduleourschoolworkreasonablyandfinishitefficiently,

foronlyinthiswaycanweallocateextratimeandenergytotakepartin

extracurricularactivities,whichwillhavenonegativeimpactonour

academicstudy.Secondly,weshouldonlyspendtimeonactivitieswewant

toparticipatein,whichwillbringusenjoymentandrelievetheacademic

pressuretosomeextent.Thirdly,wecanalsojoinclubswherewecanmeet

like-mindedpeopleandimproveourskillswhichareusefulforour

academicstudy.Inaword,onlybystudyingmoreefficientlyandarranging

extracurricularactivitiesmorerationallycanweachievearealbalance

betweenacademicstudyandextracurricularactivities.

【翻译真题】：近年来，中国政府进一步加大体育馆建设投资，以更好地满足人们

快速增长的健身需求。除了新建体育馆外，许多城市还采取了改造旧工厂和商业建

筑等措施，来增加当地体育馆的数量。在政府资金的支持下，越来越多的体育馆向

公众免费开放，或者只收取少量费用。许多体育馆通过应用现代信息技术大大提高

了服务质量。人们可以方便地在线预订场地和付费。可以预见，随着运动设施的不

断改善，愈来愈多的人将会去体育馆健身。

【参考译文】：Inrecentyears,theChinesegovernmenthasfurther

increaseditsinvestmentingymnasiumconstructiontobettermeet

people'srapidlygrowingdemandforfitness.Inadditiontobuildingnew

gyms,measures,suchastransformingoldfactoriesandcommercial

buildingsintogyms,havealsobeentakeninmanycitiestoincreasethe

numberoflocalgyms.Thankstothegovernment'sgrant,moreandmore

gymsareopentothepublicfreeofchargeorforasmallfee.Manygyms

havegreatlyimprovedtheirservicequalitybyapplyingmodern

informationtechnology.Peoplecanconvenientlybookvenuesandpayfor

themonline.Itcanbepredictedthatwiththecontinuousimprovementof

sportsfacilities,moreandmorepeoplewillgotogymstobuilduptheir

bodies.

【写作真题］：如何平衡工作职责和个人兴趣

【参考范文】：HowtoBalanceJobResponsibilitiesandPersonal

InterestsIntoday'shighlycompetitiveenvironment,theheavyworkload

makespeopleoutofbreathandleavesthemnotimefortheirhobbies.

Therefore,learningtobalancejobresponsibilitiesandpersonalinterestsis

ofgreatsignificanceformodernpeople.Herearesomesuggestionswhich

canhelpusachievethebalance.Inthefirstplace,weshouldbeawarethat

althoughworkdutiesareourfirstpriority,itdoesn'tmeanthatwecannot

explorepersonalinterests.Secondly,it'simportanttorealizethatbeneficial

activitiesoffworkhelpusgetrelaxed.Wecantransferourfocusfrombusy

workbyreadinganinterestingbookorlisteningtomusic,therebygetting

ourintensenervescalmdown.What'smore,findenoughtimetodevelop

ourhobbiesbyfinishingthetaskontime.Weshouldarrangeourtime

reasonablyandcompleteourdailyworkefficiently,whichwillgiveusmore

freedomtoallocatetimetopursuepersonalinterests.Insum,itis

absolutelydo-abletostrikeabalancebetweenfull-timeworkandpersonal

hobbiesaslongaswerealizethebenefitofcultivatinginterestsandthe

importanceofreasonabletimearrangement.

【翻译真题】：中国越来越重视公共图书馆，并鼓励人们充分加以利用。新近公布

的统计数字表明，中国的公共图书馆数量在逐年增长。许多图书馆通过翻新和扩

建，为读者创造了更为安静、舒适的环境。大型公共图书馆不仅提供种类繁多的参

考资料，而且定期举办讲座、展览等活动。近年来，也出现了许多数字图书馆，从

而节省了存放图书所需的空间。一些图书馆还推出了自助服务系统，使读者借书还

书更加方便，进一步满足了读者的需求。

【参考译文】:Chinaattachesincreasingimportancetopubliclibraries

andencouragespeopletomakefulluseofthem.Thenewlyreleased

statisticsindicatethatthenumberofpubliclibrariesinChinaisonan

increaseyearbyyear.Manylibrarieshavecreatedaquieterandmore

comfortableenvironmentforreadersthroughrenovationandexpansion.

Notonlydolarge-scalepubliclibrariesprovideawiderangeofreference

materials,buttheyalsoregularlyholdlectures,exhibitionsandother

activities.Inrecentyears,therehavealsobeenmanydigitallibraries,saving

thespaceneededtostorebooks.Inaddition,somelibrarieshave

introducedself-servicesystems,whichmakeitmoreconvenientforreaders

toborrowandreturnbooks,andfurthermeettheneedsofreaders.

【写作真题】：如何平衡工作和休闲

【参考范文】:HowtoBalanceWorkandLeisureJustastheoldsaying

goes,"AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy",whichillustratesthe

importanceandnecessityofkeepingabalancebetweenworkandleisure.

However,intoday'sfast-pacedworkculture,it'sdifficultformostpeople

tosuccessfullymaintainagoodbalancebetweenthetwo.Asforme,some

tipscancontributetoachievingthebalance.Firstofall,youshould

developefficientworkinghabits,becauseonlyinthiswaycanyousqueeze

outsomeleisuretime.Itrequiresyoutodevoteyourfullattentiontothe

taskathandandcompletedailyworkefficiently.Second,inordertorelieve

thefatigueandstress,it'svitaltoscheduleonethingthatyouare

interestedineachdayandsetasidesometimeforrelaxation.Lastbutnot

least,forthoseworkaholics,pleasekeepinmindthatifyouworkhard,you

shouldn'tfeelguiltywhenyouspendtimeonpersonalleisure,for

entertainmentisalsoapartoflife.Toconclude,workandleisure

complementeachother,sowhenyougettiredandboredwithyourdaily

grind,trytotakesometimeoffworktorelaxyourself.

【翻译真题】：近年来，中国越来越多的博物馆免费向公众开放。博物馆展览次数

和参观人数都明显增长。在一些广受欢迎的博物馆门前，排长队已很常见。这些博

物馆必须采取措施限制参观人数。如今，展览形式越来越多样。一些大型博物馆利

用多媒体和虚拟现实等先进技术，使展览更具吸弓I力。不少博物馆还举办在线展

览，人们可在网上观赏珍稀展品。然而，现场观看展品的体验对大多数参观者还是

更具吸引力。

【参考译文】：Inrecentyears,moreandmoremuseumsinChinahave

beenopentothepublicfreeofcharge.Thenumberofmuseumexhibitions

andvisitorstothemuseumhasseenanobviousincrease.Ithasbecome

verycommontoseethatpeoplestandinlongqueuesinfrontofsome

widelypopularmuseums.Therefore,thesemuseumsmusttakemeasures

torestrictthenumberofvisitors.Nowadays,theformsofexhibitions

becomeincreasinglydiverse.Somelargemuseumsuseadvanced

technologiessuchasmultimediaandvirtualrealitytomaketheir

exhibitionsmoreattractive.Quiteafewmuseumsalsoholdonline

exhibitionswherepeoplecanenjoythesightofrareandpreciousexhibits.

However,theexperienceofviewingtheexhibitsonsiteisstillmore

appealingtomostvisitors.

2018.6（六）

【写作真题】买卖双方建立信任的重要性

【参考范文】：TheImportanceofBuildingTrustBetweenBusinesses

andConsumersToday,inthecontextofthiserafeaturedbyincreasing

commercializationanddigitalization,mutually-trustedrelationsbetween

businessesandconsumersappeartobeparticularlyimportant.Asforme

businessesshouldtakealeadingroleinestablishingthetrustrelationship:

tobehonestwiththeirconsumers.Firstly,ifabusinesshasadishonest

attitudetowarditscustomers,thecustomerswilllackpurchasing

confidenceinitsgoodsorservices,whichwillbringhugeeconomiclossto

thebusiness.What'sworse,theadversesideeffectofsuchdishonestycan

endangerthebusinessanditisimpossibletorecover.Thecollapseof

SanluMilkPowderCompanyisatestamenttothis.Moreover,theincident

ofpoisonousmilkhasexerteddevastatingconsequencesonthewhole

milkpowdermarket.Besides,becauseoftheproliferationofcounterfeit

goods,moreconsumersloseconfidenceindomesticproducts,andthen

theyhavenoalternativebuttoresorttoforeignbrands,whichisone

reasonwhycross-borderonlineshoppingisgainingmoreandmore

popularityinChina.Therefore,itishightimeforustostrengthenthe

importanceofmaintainingtrustbetweenbusinessesandconsumersto

promotethehealthydevelopmentofthewholesocialeconomy.

【翻译真题】：自行车曾经是中国城乡最主要的交通工具，中国一度被称为“自行

车王国”。如今，随着城市交通拥堵和空气污染日益严重，骑自行车又开始流行起

来。近来，中国企业家将移动互联网技术与传统自行车结合在一起，发明了一种称

为共享单车(sharedbikes)的商业模式。共享单车的出现使骑车出行更加方

便，人们仅需一部手机就可以随时使用共享单车。为了鼓励人们骑车出行，很多城

市修建了自行车道。现在，越来越多的中国人也喜欢通过骑车健身。

【参考译文】：Bicycleusedtobetheleadingmeansoftransportationin

China'scitiesandvillages,andChinawasoncecalled"theKingdomof

Bicycles".Nowadays,withtrafficcongestionandairpollutionbecoming

moreandmoreseriousincities,ridingabicycleisbecomingpopular

again.Recently,China'sentrepreneurshavecombinedmobileInternet

technologieswithbicyclesandinventedthebusinessmodelofbike­

sharing.Theappearanceofsharedbikeshasmadeitmoreconvenientfor

peopletogetaround,andpeoplecanridebikesatanytimeonlywiththe

helpofamobilephone.Toencouragepeopletotravelbybike,manycities

havebuiltbikelanes.Now,moreandmoreChinesepeoplelikeexercising

byridingbikes.

【写作真题】：师生之间信任的重要性

【参考范文】：TheImportanceofBuildingTrustBetweenTeachersand

StudentsAgoodrelationshipbetweenateacherandastudentcanhavea

majorinfluenceonakid'sdevelopment,andtrustiscrucialand

indispensableinmaintainingtherelationship.Tobeginwith,onlywhena

studentbelievesinhisorherteacherisheorshewillingtolearnfromthe

teacherorlooktotheteacherforguidanceandsupport.Inreality,too

manystudentsarewearyofstudyandevendropoutofschoolonly

becausetheydisliketheirteachers,whichmaytransformtheirwholelife.

Besides,ateacherwhohasthefulltrustofhisorherstudentsismore

motivatedtohelpthemimprovetheconsciousnessandinitiativeof

learning,whichinturnbenefitsthestudentsmost.However,thecredibility

betweenteachersandstudentsisnotsomethingthatcanbebuiltinaday.

Ontheonehand,teachersshouldcomprehendthestudents'actual

demandsandoffertimelyhelp.Ontheotherhand,studentsshouldalways

berespectfultotheirteachers.Allinall,trustinateacher-student

relationshipisamusttoachieveeffectiveteachinganlearning.

【翻译真题】：中国目前拥有世界上最大最快的高速铁路网。高铁列车的运行速度

还将继续提升，更多的城市将修建高铁站。高铁大大缩短了人们出行的时间。相对

飞机而言，高铁列车的突出优势在于准时，因为基本不受天气或交通管制的影响。

高铁极大地改变了中国人的生活方式。如今，它已经成了很多人商务旅行的首选交

通工具。越来越多的人也在假日乘高铁外出旅游。还有不少年轻人选择在一个城市

工作而在邻近城市居住，每天乘高铁上下班。

【参考译文】:Chinanowhasthelargestandfastesthigh-speedrail

networkintheworld.ThespeedoftheCRH(ChinaRailwayHigh-Speed)

trainwillcontinuetoincreaseandmorecitieswillbuildhigh-speedrail

stations,TheCRHtrainhasgreatlyreducedpeople'straveltime.Compared

withtheairplane,theoutstandingadvantageoftheCRHtrainis

punctuality,becauseitisbasicallynotaffectedbyweatherortraffic

control.Ithastransformedthewaypeopleliveandbecomethefavorite

optionforbusinesstravelerstoday.Moreandmorepeoplealsotravelby

CRHtrainduringholidays.Manyyoungpeoplechoosetoworkinonecity

butliveinanearbyonesincetheycancommutebyCRHtraineveryday.

【写作真题】：雇员与雇主之间信任的重要性

【参考范文】：TheImportanceofBuildingTrustBetweenEmployers

andEmployeesItisanundeniablefactthattrustcanlayasolidfoundation

forcommercialactivities.Therefore,buildingtrustbetweenemployersand

employeesplaysacrucialroleinboostinganorganization.Tobeginwith,

asthesayinggoes,thebestbossesunderstandtheartofdelegation.Ifa

bossbelievesinhispeopleandtrieshisbesttodelegateinsteadof

micromanaging,thiskindofbeliefcandrivehimtocreateanenvironment

whereemployeeswouldhavemorepassionforworkandworkmore

efficiently.Next,withtrust,employersandemployeescanachievemutual

consensus,buildharmoniouscooperationandhaveeffective

communication,whichisbeneficialtocreatingapleasantworking

atmosphere.Inthisway,notsurprisingly,thetwopartiescandirectly

promotetherapidprogressoftheorganizationandindirectlyspur

continuousdevelopmentoftheindividuals.Takingintoaccountwhatwe

havediscussedabove,wemaysafelyarriveataconclusionthatitis

sensibleforbothemployersandemployeestokeepinmindthatmutual

trustcontributestorealizingawin-winsituation.

【翻译真题】：过去，拥有一辆私家车对大部分中国人而言是件奢侈的事。如今，

私家车在中国随处可见。汽车成了人们生活中不可或缺的一部分，他们不仅开车上

下班，还经常驾车出游。有些城市的汽车增长速度过快，以至于交通拥堵和停车位

不足的问题日益严峻，这些城市的市政府不得不出台新规，限制上路汽车的数量。

由于空气污染日益严重，现在越来越多的人选择购买新能源汽车，中国政府也采取

了一些措施，支持新能源汽车的发展。

【参考译文】:Inthepast,owningaprivatecarwasaluxurythingfor

mostChinese.Nowadays,privatecarscanbeseeneverywhereinChina.

Carshavebecomeanintegralpartofpeople'slife:Theynotonlydriveto

andfromwork,butalsotravelaroundbycar.Spikesincarownershiphave

resultedinmoreprevalenttrafficgridlockandinadequateparkingspacein

somecities,whichhaspromptedlocalgovernmentstorolloutnewrulesto

reininthenumberofcarsontheroad.Asairpollutiongetsmoreserious,

nowmoreandmorepeoplechoosetobuynewenergyvehicles.The

Chinesegovernmenthastakensomemeasurestosupportthe

developmentofnewenergyvehicles.

2017.12（六）

【写作真题】尊重别人就是尊重自己

【参考范文】：OnRespectAshumanbeings,weallcravetherespectof

others,whichiscodedintoourDNA.Ifyoushowyourrespectforothers,

youaremorelikelytogaintheirrespect.Justasthesayinggoes,"Respect

others,andyouwillberespected".Itindicatesthegreatsignificanceof

respectingothersinourdailylife.Firstandforemost,respectingothers

givesthemconfidenceandencouragement,especiallythosewhoarenot

asgoodasyou.Yourrespectcanhelpthembecomeupbeatandactive,

andevenenhancetheirself-assuranc