高中英语语法单选题题库100道及答案

高中英语语法单选题题库100道及答案1.Thedoctorsuggestedthatshe______forafewdays.A.restsB.restC.restedD.willrest答案：B解析：suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。2.Itwasinthepark______ImetTomyesterday.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when答案：A解析：这是一个强调句型“Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分”，此处强调的是地点状语inthepark。3.Thenumberofpeopleinvited______fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were答案：C解析：“thenumberof+名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；“anumberof+名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。4.Wehaven'tenoughbooksfor______;someofyouwillhavetoshare.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.nobody答案：C解析：根据句意“我们没有足够的书给每个人，你们中的一些人得共用”，everybody表示“每个人”。5.—Doyouknowtheman______istalkingtoMr.Li?—Yes.Heisournewheadmaster.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whose答案：A解析：先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用who或that。6.Thisisthebestfilm______Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when答案：A解析：先行词被最高级修饰时，关系代词用that而不用which。7.Tomwastheonlyoneoftheboyswho______praisedbytheteacheryesterday.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are答案：A解析：先行词是“theonlyoneof+复数名词”时，定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。8.—I'msorryIbrokeyourcup.—Oh,really?______.A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.Don'tmentionitC.It'sOKwithmeD.Idon'tcare答案：A解析：当别人向你道歉时，常用“Itdoesn'tmatter.”表示“没关系”。9.Pleasetellmethewayyouthoughtof______thegarden.A.takecareofB.totakecareofC.takingcareofD.howtotakecareof答案：B解析：youthoughtof是定语从句，修饰theway；thewaytodosth.表示“做某事的方法”。10.—Howoftendoyougotothelibrary?—______.A.IntwodaysB.EveryfewdaysC.EachthirddayD.Everyafewdays答案：B解析：“Everyfewdays”表示“每隔几天”。11.ItisthefirsttimethatI______thiskindofmooncake.A.enjoyedB.haveenjoyedC.enjoyD.enjoying答案：B解析：“Itisthefirst/second/third...timethat+现在完成时”是固定句型。12.Theteacheraskedme______Ineededanyhelp.A.whetherB.thatC.whatD.which答案：A解析：whether表示“是否”，引导宾语从句。13.Idon'tthinkheisright,______?A.doIB.isn'theC.isheD.don'tI答案：C解析：当陈述部分是“Ithink+宾语从句”时，反意疑问句的主语和谓语要和宾语从句保持一致，且遵循“前否后肯”的原则。14.NotonlyhebutalsoI______interestedinfootball.A.amB.isC.areD.were答案：A解析：“notonly...butalso...”连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”，I离谓语动词近，所以用am。15.Thereason______hewaslatewas______hegotuplate.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.forwhich;becauseD.forthat;that答案：A解析：“thereasonwhy...isthat...”是固定句型，表示“……的原因是……”。16.Withthehelpoftheteacher,Ihavemadegreatprogress______myEnglish.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案：A解析：“makeprogressin...”表示“在……方面取得进步”。17.Ihavetwosisters,but______ofthemisateacher.A.neitherB.eitherC.noneD.all答案：A解析：neither表示“两者都不”；either表示“两者中的任何一个”；none表示“三者或三者以上都不”；all表示“三者或三者以上都”。此处是“twosisters”，且是否定，用neither。18.Thebook______heboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A/B解析：先行词是物，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词用that或which。19.Hespentasmuchtimeashecould______English.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learned答案：C解析：“spend+时间+(in)doingsth.”表示“花费时间做某事”。20.Bythetimehewastwelve,Edison______tomakealivingbyhimself.A.wouldbeginB.hasbegunC.hadbegunD.began答案：C解析：“bythetime+过去时间”，主句用过去完成时。21.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't答案：B解析：must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto。22.Theoldmanhastwosons,______arelawyers.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.bothwhoD.theyboth答案：B解析：此处是定语从句，先行词是twosons，且在从句中作of的宾语，用bothofwhom。23.Hewassoangrythathecouldhardlyspeak,______?A.couldheB.couldn'theC.washeD.wasn'the答案：A解析：在反意疑问句中，陈述部分含有hardly等否定词时，疑问部分用肯定形式。24.Theworkersweremade______tenhoursaday.A.workB.toworkC.workingD.worked答案：B解析：make在主动语态中接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，但在被动语态中要加上to。25.Thisistheroom______welivedlastyear.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.inwhich答案：C解析：先行词是theroom，在定语从句中作地点状语，用where或inwhich。26.I'llneverforgetthedays______wespenttogether.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.what答案：A解析：先行词是thedays，在定语从句中作宾语，用that或which。27.Theman______isspeakingoverthereismyuncle.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：A解析：先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语，用who。28.Thebookisworth______.A.readingB.toreadC.readD.beingread答案：A解析：“beworthdoing”表示“值得做”，主动形式表示被动意义。29.Heaswellashisparents______goingtovisitShanghainextweek.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A解析：aswellas连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致。30.It'stwoyears______Icamehere.A.whenB.sinceC.beforeD.if答案：B解析：“It's+一段时间+since+一般过去时”表示“自从……以来已经多久了”。31.—Haveyouseenthefilm?—Yes,I______itlastnight.A.sawB.haveseenC.hadseenD.wasseeing答案：A解析：lastnight是过去的时间，用一般过去时。32.Heusedto______uplate,butnowheisusedto______upearly.A.get;gettingB.getting;getC.get;getD.getting;getting答案：A解析：usedtodosth.表示“过去常常做某事”；beusedtodoingsth.表示“习惯于做某事”。33.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'lltellyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.comes;comesD.willcome;willcome答案：A解析：第一个if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow用一般将来时；第二个if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。34.Englishisspokenasthefirstlanguagein______countries.A.manyB.muchC.fewD.little答案：A解析：many修饰可数名词复数，much修饰不可数名词，few和little表示“几乎没有”，且few修饰可数名词，little修饰不可数名词。countries是可数名词复数，用many。35.—Howlong______you______thebike?—Fortwoweeks.A.have;boughtB.did;buyC.have;hadD.do;have答案：C解析：buy是短暂性动词，不能与howlong连用，要用have表示“拥有”的延续性动词，且用现在完成时。36.Thelittlegirlwasafraidof______atnight.A.gooutB.goesoutC.goingoutD.togoout答案：C解析：beafraidofdoingsth.表示“害怕做某事”。37.There______afootballmatchnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.willbehave答案：C解析：Therebe句型的将来时是Therewillbe或Thereis/aregoingtobe。38.Myfather______toBeijingtwice.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.goD.went答案：A解析：hasbeento表示“去过（已回）”；hasgoneto表示“去了（未回）”。根据twice可知是去过两次，用hasbeento。39.Pleasedon'tforget______tomewhenyouarrive.A.writeB.writingC.towriteD.wrote答案：C解析：forgettodosth.表示“忘记去做某事（未做）”；forgetdoingsth.表示“忘记做过某事（已做）”。此处是“别忘了写信给我”，用towrite。40.Themusicsounds______.A.wellB.nicelyC.goodD.beautiful答案：C解析：sound是系动词，后接形容词作表语，A、B是副词，D虽然也是形容词，但一般形容人或物的外观，good可以形容音乐好。41.Weshouldkeepourclassroom______.A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：A解析：keep+宾语+形容词，表示“使……保持某种状态”。42.—Couldyoutellme______?—It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A.howfarisitfromhereB.howfaritisfromhereC.howlongdoesittakeD.howlongittakes答案：B解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A、C是疑问句语序，根据答语“大约十分钟的步行路程”，问的是距离，用howfar。43.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.movesB.movedC.ismovingD.wasmoving答案：A解析：“地球绕着太阳转”是客观真理，用一般现在时，且主语是theearth，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。44.—I'mverytired.—Whynot______arest?A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.had答案：A解析：Whynotdosth.?表示“为什么不做某事？”，用动词原形。45.—Doyouknowtheman______issittingbehindNancy?—Oh,he'smyChineseteacher,Mr.Zhou.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：C解析：先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语，用who。46.—Howdoyoulikeyournewjob?—I'veonlyjuststarted,soIreallycan'tsay______.A.ifIlikeitB.ifIlikethemC.whetherIlikeitD.whetherIlikethem答案：C解析：宾语从句中，like后接宾语，用it指代job；if不能与ornot连用，whether可以，此处有ornot的意思，用whether。47.—Whendidyourfathercomebacklastnight?—Hedidn'tcomeback______hefinishedallthework.A.untilB.whileC.ifD.unless答案：A解析：not...until...表示“直到……才……”。48.—MustIhandinmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcanhanditintomorrow.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't答案：C解析：must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto。49.—Howbeautifulyourskirtis!—______.A.ThankyouB.I'msorryC.You'rewelcomeD.That'sallright答案：A解析：对于别人的称赞要表示感谢。50.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.A.neverB.oftenC.alwaysD.sometimes答案：A解析：根据“No,thanks.”可知不喜欢喝咖啡，用never表示“从不”。51.ThepopulationofChinais______thanthatofanyothercountryintheworld.A.largerB.smallerC.moreD.less答案：A解析：形容人口多用large，人口少用small，且有than用比较级。52.—WhereisTom?—He______tothelibrary.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.wentD.goes答案：A解析：hasgoneto表示“去了（未回）”，hasbeento表示“去过（已回）”，根据问句可知还没回来，用hasgoneto。53.We'llhaveapicnicifit______tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.didn'trainD.isn'training答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时。54.—Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?—I______afootballmatch.A.waswatchingB.watchedC.amwatchingD.willwatch答案：A解析：atthistimeyesterday是过去进行时的时间状语，用was/were+doing。55.Mymothertoldme______inthestreet.A.notplayB.nottoplayC.don'tplayD.noplay答案：B解析：tellsb.nottodosth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”。56.TheGreens______Chinaforfiveyears.A.havebeeninB.havebeentoC.havegonetoD.hasgoneto答案：A解析：forfiveyears是时间段，要用延续性动词，havebeenin表示“在某地待了多久”，havebeento表示“去过某地（已回）”，havegoneto表示“去了某地（未回）”。57.—Doyoulikethemusic"TheMoonlightSonata"?—Yes,it______reallybeautiful.A.soundsB.listensC.hearsD.feels答案：A解析：sound表示“听起来”，是系动词，后接形容词。58.—HowlongcanI______thebook?—Twoweeks.A.borrowB.keepC.lendD.get答案：B解析：borrow、lend、get都是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，keep是延续性动词，可以与时间段连用。59.Thereis______intoday'snewspaper.A.somethingimportantB.importantsomethingC.anythingimportantD.importantanything答案：A解析：形容词修饰不定代词时要后置，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句，此句是肯定句，用somethingimportant。60.Theoldmanwastootired______walkanyfarther.A.toB.asC.forD.so答案：A解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”。61.Hespentmuchtime______English.A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learned答案：B解析：spendtime(in)doingsth.表示“花费时间做某事”。62.—Yourdressisverybeautiful.—______.A.ThankyouB.You'rerightC.No,itisn'tD.Yes,itis答案：A解析：对于别人的赞美应表示感谢。63.—Howdoyouusuallycometoschool?—______bike.A.ByB.OnC.InD.With答案：A解析：bybike表示“骑自行车”。64.—Couldyouplease______meyourpen?—Sorry,I'musingit.A.borrowB.lendC.keptD.gave答案：B解析：lend表示“借出”，borrow表示“借入”，此处是“把你的笔借给我”，用lend。65.Wehaveworkedforthreehours.Nowlet'sstop______arest.A.hadB.haveC.tohaveD.having答案：C解析：stoptodosth.表示“停下来去做某事”，stopdoingsth.表示“停止正在做的事”，此处是“停下来休息”，用stoptohave。66.Theteacheraskedme______IwasgoingtospeakatthemeetingandIsaid"Yes".A.ifB.whenC.howD.why答案：A解析：if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句。67.—I'msorryI'mlate.—______.Comeearliernexttime.A.MypleasureB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.AllrightD.Thanksalot答案：B解析：当别人道歉时，用Itdoesn'tmatter表示“没关系”。68.—Doyouknowthegirl______issingingintheclassroom?—Yes.Sheismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语，用who。69.—Howoftendoyouexercise?—______.A.LessthanthreetimesaweekB.Morethan10hoursC.FromonethirtytothreeD.Ioftendoit答案：A解析：howoften是对频率的提问，A选项“一周少于三次”符合。70.Thispairofshoes______nice.Iwanttotry______on.A.looks;itB.look;themC.looks;themD.look;it答案：C解析：Thispairofshoes作主语，谓语动词与pair保持一致，用单数looks；tryon短语中，代词要放在中间，shoes是复数，用them。71.—Whenwereyouborn?—Iwasborn______August26th,1998.A.onB.inC.atD.for答案：A解析：具体日期前用介词on。72.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：because回答用why提问。73.Mysisterisgoodat______.A.singB.singsC.singingD.tosing答案：C解析：begoodatdoingsth.表示“擅长做某事”。74.—______isthelibraryfromourschool?—It'squitenear.Justgoacrosstheroad.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howmuch答案：A解析：howfar询问距离，howlong询问时间或物体长度，howoften询问频率，howmuch询问数量或价格。根据答语“很近”，可知问距离。75.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthan______inGuangzhouinwinter.A.itB.thatC.thisD.those答案：B解析：that指代前文提到的同类但不同一的事物，此处指代广州的天气。76.Don'tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.A.Yes,Iwon'tB.No,Idon'tC.Yes,IwillD.No,Iwon't答案：D解析：否定祈使句的回答，Yes表示“不”，No表示“是”，根据句意“不，我不会忘的”，选D。77.Wehavetworooms______,butIcan'tdecide______.A.tolive;tochoosewhichoneB.lived;choosewhichoneC.tolivein;whichonetochooseD.live;whichone答案：C解析：havesth.todo表示“有某事要做”，live是不及物动词，room作宾语，要加介词in；“疑问词+不定式”作宾语，whichonetochoose表示“选哪一个”。78.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'llcallyou.A.comes;comesB.willcome;willcomeC.willcome;comesD.comes;willcome答案：C解析：第一个if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow用将来时；第二个if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。79.—CanIhelpyou?—Yes.I'dlike______ofapples.A.twokiloB.twokilosC.twokiloesD.twokilos'答案：B解析：kilo复数形式是kilos，twokilosofapples表示“两千克苹果”。80.—______haveyoubeeninChina?—Forthreeyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：howlong询问时间长短，howoften询问频率，howsoon询问多久之后，howfar询问距离，根据答语“三年”，可知问时间长短。81.Myfatherusedto______newspapersafterdinner,butnowheisusedto______awalk.A.read;takeB.reading;takingC.read;takingD.reading;take答案：C解析：usedtodosth.过去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事。82.—Look!ThereisahorseracingprogramonTVnow.—Hmm.It______exciting.A.seemsB.lookslikeC.feelsD.seemslike答案：A解析：seem是系动词，后接形容词，seemexciting表示“看起来令人兴奋”。83.—Doyouknowtheman______istalkingwithyourfather?—Yes,he'sourheadmaster.A.heB.whoC.whichD.whom答案：B解析：先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语，用who。84.—Howmuch______theshoes?—Fivedollars______enough.A.is;isB.are;isC.are;areD.is;are答案：B解析：shoes是复数，用are；fivedollars表示整体概念，作主语时谓语动词用单数is。85.I'llgoforawalkwithyouifit______tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.willrainD.rains答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时。86.—IhaveneverbeentoHongKong.—Me,neither.A.SohaveIB.SoIhaveC.NeitherhaveID.NeitherIhave答案：C解析：Me,neither.表示“我也没有”，相当于NeitherhaveI。87.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.wouldtravelD.hadtraveled答案：A解析：“光比声音传播速度快”是客观真理，用一般现在时，light是不可数名词，谓语动词用travels。88.—Canyoucomeandplayfootballwithme?—______.Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.A.OfcourseB.I'mafraidnotC.I'dliketoD.It'sapleasure答案：B解析：根据“我有很多作业要做”可知不能去，I'mafraidnot表示“恐怕不行”。89.—Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?—It's______thanthelastone.A.muchinterestingB.muchmoreinterestingC.veryinterestingD.moremuchinteresting答案：B解析：than是比较级的标志，interesting的比较级是moreinteresting，much可以修饰比较级。90.—MayIspeaktoMr.Smith?—Sorry,heisn'tin.He______toShanghai.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.goes答案：B解析：hasgoneto表示“去了（未回）”，hasbeento表示“去过（已