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2023年吉林省长春市德惠市中考一模英语试题

学校:姓名:班级:考号:

一、单项选择

1.AterribleearthquakehappenedinTurkey(土耳其)February6th,2023.

A.inB.onC.atD.to

2.2023is14thyearthatChinahastakenpartintheactivityEarthHour.Butwe

hopewecantryourbesttomaketheearthbetterworld.

A.the;aB.a;theC.the;/D.the;the

3.—HowdoyoulikeHarryPotted

—It'ssointerestingthatIallthesevenworkstwice.

A.amreadingB.readC.havereadD.hadread

4.Achildoftenhasfamilydinnerswillbeincloserrelationshipwith

his/herparents.

A.who;allB.which;bothC.who;bothD.which;all

5.Ifourgovernmentattentiontocontrollingfoodsafetynow,ourhealth

indanger.

A.won'tpay;isB.doesn'tpay;is

C.won'tpay;willbeD.doesn'tpay;willbe

6.Thefilmisworth

A.seeB.seeingC.seenD.sees

7.Idon'tknow_next.—Let'saskourteacherforhelp.

A.whattodoB.whatshouldIdoC.howtodoD.howIshoulddo

8.一I'vereadontheInternetthataworldrecordofboatingonJan16th,2018.

一Yes.It'sawomanteamfromShantouUniversity.Ittookthem34daystocrosstheAtlantic.

A.brokeB.hasbrokenC.wasbrokenD.willbebroken

9.Thisisthefirstthingyouarcafteryougetthere.

A.supposetodoB.supposeddoC.supposedtodoD.supposeddoing

10.Theredsuitcaseisexpensiveit'smadeofleather(ii).

A.becauseB.thoughC.whenD.if

11.—Wouldyouliketohaveoranges!

一No,thankyou.

A.moretwoB.twomoreC.twoanotherD.twoelse

12.Nowmoreandmorepeoplesendinge-mailsletters.

A.preferto;towritingB.preferto;towrite

C.prefer;towritingD.prefer;towrite

13.Whenyouseethetrafficlightisred,youcrossthestreet.It'sdangerous.

A.don'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.wouldn't

14.Thepersonunder16yearsoldshouldn'ttogototheInternetbar.

A.allowB.beallowedC.stopD.bestopped

15.一Peter,isthereanythingelseyouwanttoknowaboutChangchun?

—Yes,Iamstillwondering.

A.howdoesChangchunfbedtaste

B.howmanygardensarethereinChangchun

C.whatChangchunShengLiParklookslike

D.whereisChangchunLongJiaInternationalAirport

二、补全对话6选5

根据对话内容,运用所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。

A:Hello,Peter!

B:Hello,LiWei!

A:16?

B:Fvebeenherefbrtwoweeks,butI'mgoingbacktoAustraliatomorrow.

A:Haveyoutraveledmuch?

B:17.I,vevisitedmanyinterestingplaces.

A:18?

B:IhavebeentoTiananmenSquare,PalaceMuseum,theGreatWall,theBirds'Nestandso

on.

A:Wow,great!19?

B:Yes,IwenttoseetheTerracottaArmy(兵马俑).Itwasfantastic.

A:20?

B:Iloveitverymuch,especiallyBeijingDuck.It'ssodelicious.

A.Wherehaveyoubeen

B.HowlonghaveyoubeeninChina

试卷第2页,共10页

C.WhatdoyouthinkofChinesefood

D.No,Ihaven't

E.Yes,Ihave

F.DidyougoanywhereoutsideBeijing

三、完形填空

TheOtherSideoftheWall

Therewasayoungwomanwhotookgreatprideinherflowergarden.Shewasraisedbyher

grandmotherwhotaughthertoloveand21forflowers.Soherflowergardenwasthe

best.

Oneday,whileshewaslookingthroughaflowerlistsheoften22from,apictureofa

plantcaughthereyes.Shehadnever23blooms(花)onaflowerlikethatbefore.4tIhave

tohaveit,“shesaidtoherselfandshe24orderedit.

Whenitarrived,shealreadyhada25preparedtoplantit.Sheplanteditatthebackofher

yard.Itgrewwell,withbeautifulgreenleavesalloverit,26therewerenoblooms.Day

afterdayshecontinuedtowaterit,feedit,andsheeventalkedtoittryingtomakeitbloom.

However,itwas27

Onemorningweekslater,whenstandingbeforethevine,shefeltvery28thatherplant

hadno(bloomed.Shewasgivingthoughtto29itdownandplantingsomethingelsein

itsplace.

Itwasatthispointthatherneighbor,whose30joinedhers,calledovertoher."Thank

yousomuch!Youcan'timaginehowmuchIhave31thebloomsofthatvineyou

planted/'Theyoungwomanwalked32thegateintoherneighbor'syard,andsure

enough,shesawthatontheothersideofthewallthevinewas33withblooms.

Therewereindeedthemostbeautifulbloomsshehad34seen.Thevinehadgrown

throughthecrevices(缝隙)andithadnotfloweredon35sideofthewall,butithad

floweredontheotherside.

Sometimesonemaynotseethegoodresultofhiseffort,butthatdoesn'tmeanitisn't

successful.

21.A.lookB.careC.searchD.pay

22.A.learnedB.heardC.orderedD.borrowed

23.A.seenB.smellC.soldD.picked

24.A.finallyB.carefullyC.suddenlyD.immediately

25.A.placeB.boxC.cupD.room

26.A.andB.soC.orD.but

27.A.endlessB.uselessC.successfulD.hopeful

28.A.excitedB.nervousC.sadD.frightened

29.A.puttingB.cuttingC.turningD.taking

30.A.balconyB.kitchenC.bedroomD.yard

31.A.enjoyedB.dreamedC.expectedD.hated

32.A.throughB.acrossC.aboveD.below

33.A.satisfiedB.connectedC.filledD.pleased

34.A.neverB.everC.seldomD.usually

35.A.itsB.hisC.herD.their

四、阅读单选

Germs(细菌)areeverywhere.Ybucan'lseethem,buttheyareonyourdesk,onyour

computer,andevenintheair!

Likepeople,germsmovearoundtheworld.Theyflywithusonplanes.Whenfood,

clothes,andotherthingstravelaroundtheworld,germstravel,too.Somegermsaresafe,but

somearedangerous.Germscauseillnesseslikecoldsandtheflu.

WarmerWeatherBringsGerms

Theworld'sweatherischanging.Coolercountriesaregettingwarmer,soinsectsfrom

hotcountriescanmovethere.Someoftheseinsects,likemosquitoes,carrydangerousgerms.

Thesegermscauseheadaches,fever,andcanevenkillpeople.

UnderYourSkin

Yourskinprotectsyoufromgerms.Itstopssomegerms,butnotall.Theycanenteryour

bodywhenyoueat,orwhenyouhaveacut.Germsareonyourhands,too.Theyenteryour

bodywhenyoutouchyoureyes,nose,ormouth.

FightingGerms

Yourimmunesystem(免疫系统)protectsyou,too.Whengermsgetinsideyourbody,

试卷第4页,共10页

yourimmunesystemfindsandkillsthem.Specialcells(细胞)movearoundyourbodyand

fightgerms.Theyhelpyoustayhealthy.Othercellsmakeantibodies.Antibodieshelpyour

bodyfindandstopgerms.

Whatcanyoudotofightgerms?Youshouldwashyourhandswithsoapandwater.Soap

killsmanygerms,andwaterwashesthemaway.

36.Accordingtothetext,insects.

A.killgermsB.carrygermsC.protectgermsD.lovegerms

37.Theunderlinedword“there”refersto.

A.coolercountriesB.hotcountriesC.everywhere

D.theworld

38.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothetext?

A.Allgermsaredangerous.B.Therearemoregermsincoldplaces.

C.Soapcankillallgerms.D.Germscangetintoyourbody.

39.Whatdoantibodiesdo?

A.Theykillgermsandwashthemaway.B.Theyfindanddevelopgerms.

C.Theyhelpprotectusfromgerms.D.Theycarrydangerousgerms.

40.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthistext?

A.GermsAreEverywhereB.WeatherIsChanging

C.SkinStopsGermsD.GermsAreDeveloped

MostmusiciansagreethatthebestviolinswerefirstmadeinCremona,Italy,about200

yearsago.Theseviolinssoundbetterthananyothers.Theyevensoundbetterthanviolins

madetoday.ViolinmakersandscientiststrytomakeinstrumentsliketheItalianviolins.But

manyaren'tthesame.Musiciansstillprefertheoldones.

Somepeoplethinkitistheageoftheviolins.Butnotalloldviolinssoundwonderful.

OnlytheoldviolinsfromCremonaarespecial.Soagecannotbeansweredveryquickly.

Otherpeoplethinkthesecrettothoseisthewood.Thewoodmustbefromcertainkinds

oftrees.Butthekindofwoodmaynotbesoimportant.Itmaybemoreimportanttocutthe

woodinaspecialway.Woodforaviolinmustbecutverycarefully.Ithastobetherightsize

andshape.Thesmallestdifferencewillchangethesoundoftheviolin.Musicianssometimes

thinkthatthiswasthesecretoftheItalians.Maybetheyunderstandmorethanwedoabout

howtocutthewood.

Sizeandshapemaynotbetheanswereither.Scientistscanmakenewonesthatare

exactlythesamesizeandshape.Butthenewviolinsstilldonotsoundasgoodastheoldones.

Somescientiststhinkthesecretmaybethevarnish(清漆).Varnishiswhatcoversthewood

oftheviolin.Itmakesthewoodlookshiny(光亮的).Italsohelpsthesoundoftheinstrument.

NooneknowswhattheItalianviolinmakersusedintheirvarnish.

根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

41.Thepassageisabout

A.theoldItalianviolinsB.musicalinstruments

C.scientificideasD.makingviolins

42.OtherpeoplethinktheItalianviolinmakers

A.wereluckyB.didnotknowmuchabouttheviolin

C.knewsomethingspecialD.usedmanykindso:wood

43.Violinsmadetoday.

A.havethesamesizeandshapeastheoldones

B.arebetterthantheoldones

C.soundthesameastheoldones

D.havethesamevarnishastheoldones

44.Somescientistsbelievethatthesecretoftheoldviolinwas.

A.theircolorB.theirsoundC.theirvamishD.themusic

45.Whywastheviolinpaintedwiththevarnish?

A.Tomakethesoundnice.B.Tomakeitlookshiny.

C.Tovaluetheviolin.D.BothAandB.

五、阅读判断

Ihavenevertakencookingclasses.Ilearnedcookingfrommymotherbecauseshewas

reallyinterestedinteachingmehowtocook.Themainreasonforthiswasthatwhenmy

mothergotmarried,shedidn'tknowhowtocookanything,notevenanegg.Mygrandmother

neverallowedhertostayinthekitchenwhenshewascooking.

Mymotherdidnotstarttocookuntilshewastwenty-fiveyearsold.Inthebeginning,it

wasveryhardforher.Therefore,shehadtotakecookingclassestoprepareourmeals.After

havingthatexperience,shedecidedtoteachmehowtocookbecauseshedidn'twantmeto

试卷第6页,共10页

havethesameexperience.

IrememberwhenIwassevenyearsold,Istartedtolearncookingfrommymother.

Sometimeswepreparedthemealsthatmymotheralreadyknewhowtomake,andsometimes

wepreparedmealsfromrecipes.Thankstothatexperience,nowIdon'tneedanyhelpto

cookameal.Icancookfbrmyselforfbragroupofpeople;itdoesn'tmatter.Iwilldothe

samewithmychildrenbecauseIdon'twantthemtohavethesameexperienceasmymother.

IfonedayIamnotwiththem,Iwanttobesurethattheycancontinuetheirlifewithoutme.

根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)、误(F)。

46.Becausetheybothlikedcooking,thewriterlearnedcookingfromhermother.

47.Thewriter'smotherlearnedcookingbytakingcookingclasses.

48.Whenthewriterwassevenyearsold,shebegantolearntocook.

49.Onlybypreparingthemealshermotherknewquitewell,thewriterlearnedcooking.

50.Thewriterwilldoashermothertomakeherchildrenknowthewayofcooking.

六、阅读还原5选5

Lifeisfilledwithregrets.51Whenwelookback,wealwayswishthatwe

hadmadebetterchoices.Thenwhatcanwcdotoavoidfutureregrets?

Makebetterplans.

Whenyoustarttodosomethingyouneedtomakeaplanbeforedoingit.Theearlier,the

better.52YouHlalsoknowwhatyoushoulddoandwhatyoushouldn'tdo.

53

Youcangoaroundmoreoften.Moreoutdooractivitiescankeepyourelaxedandactive.

Youalsoneedtobekind.44Thankyou“canbringasmiletosomeone'sface.Learntosay

“sorry”anddon'tbeangrywithothers.

Findtherightfriend.

Afriendmaymakeyourlifeandcanbreakyourlifeaswell.54Goodfriends

willalwaysbetteryourideas.

Neverfearfailure.

Everybodyfails.Eventhegreatestpersonfailed.Weshouldnotfearfailure,because

failureisnottheendoftheroad.55

Lifeisgood.Wcdon'thavetoliveinourpast,butwcdohopethatwccanplanbetter,

livebetterandworkbetterwhenv/ehavethechancetodoso.

阅读短文,把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整

A.Liveamoreactivelife.

B.Almostallofushavenodifficultytellingourregrets.

C.Weshouldtakefailureasachancetolearnandimproveourselves.

D.Soyouhavetothinktwicewhenyouchooseafriend.

E.Youwillknowwhatcomesfirstandwhatcomeslast.

七、阅读回答问题

Childrenallovertheworldliketocelebratetheirbirthdays.Americanchildrenareofno

difference.Americanchildrenusuallycelebratewithaparty.Theyinvitetheirfriendstojoin

thecelebration.Thepartymaynotbeheldontheexactdateoftheirbirthdayifitcomesona

schoolday.Itmaybeheldontheclosestweekendinstead.

Todaytwokindsofpartiesarethemostpopular.Oneisheldathome.Parentsmakethe

housebeautifulwithballoonsandcoloredpaper.Theyprepareaspecialbirthdaymeal.The

childrenplaygames.Anotherkindisheldawayfromhome.Someareataspecialrestaurant.

Thechildrencatpizzaandicecream.Thewaiters,whoservethefood,alsosingandtelljokes

tothechildren.Otherpartiesmaybeheldatapark,oratamovietheatre,orinsomejokesto

thechildren.Otherpartiesmaybeheldatapark,oratamovietheatre,orinsomeother

places.

Everybirthdaypartyhasabirthdaycakewithcandlesontop.Thereisonecandlefor

eachyearofabirthdayboyorgirPsage.Whenthecandlesarelighted,everyonesingsthe

specialbirthdaysong:HAPPYBIRTHDAYTOYOU.

AsAmericansgrowolder,theirbirthdaypartieschange.Infact,manypeoplestop

havingthem.Theysaytheywouldliketoforgethowoldtheyare.Yettheydoliketo

rememberthehappybirthdaypartiesoftheirchildhood.

根据短文内容,回答下列问题:

56.HowdoAmericachildrenusuallycelebratetheirbirthdays?

57.Whenwill(heyholdthepartyiftheirbirthdaypartyisonaschoolday?

试卷第8页,共10页

58.Whomaybeverybusywhentheyholdthepartyathome?

59.Iftheyholdtheparlyatarestaurant,whatwillthewaitersdo?

60.Domanyolderpeoplestillkeeponhavingtheirbirthdaypartiesnow?

八、语法填空

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个恰当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Parents,especiallythoseofteenagers,careabouttheirchildren'seducationmorethan

61(something)else.Theywoulddoeverythingfortheirchildren.Manyofthemspend

mostoftheirsparetime62(help)theirchildrenwiththeirstudies.Iftheyhaveno

timeorcannotdoitthemselves,theywouldfindfamilyteachers63sendtheir

childrentoafter-classschools.Itseemsasifabettereducationisallthatparentscanprovide

forchildren.

Howcanweexplainthepresentsituation?Firstofall,manyparentshave64

(realize)thatfuturesuccessdependsmoreandmoreon65(skill)andeducation.

Secondly,inoursocietytodaytherearebothlosersand66(win).Those67

havemoreknowledgewillenjoy68(many)opportunities.

Certainly,itisimportanttolearntosucceed,butthe69(one)thingtolearnis

howtoliveandhowtobeaqualifiedcitizen(合格的公民).Ifthisisincluded(包括)ingood

education,thechildrenwillsurelyhave70brightfutureandbehealthyinbodyand

mind.

九、小作文

71.为了使你的外国朋友能更好地学习中文,请你为他们提供几条建议,用英文写

下来。40词左右。

十、讲稿

72.即将毕业之际,请你为班级召开的一次以“Mylifeinthemiddleschool”为主题

的班会写一篇发言稿。谈谈你对学校或班级的整体印象,同学之间的友谊及老师对你的

帮助。词数:80词左右。

试卷第10页,共10页

参考答案:

1.B

【详解】句意:2023年2月6日,土耳其发生了一场可怕的地震。

考查介词辨析。in后跟年、月、四季及泛指早上、下午和晚上;on后跟具体某一天、星期;

at后跟具体时间点;to至I」。根据“February6th,2023.”可知,是具体到某一天,所以用介词on,

故选Be

2.A

【详解】句意:2023年是中国参加“地球一小时”活动的第14个年头。但是我们希望我们可

以尽我们最大的努力使地球成为一个更好的世界。

考查冠词辨析。序数词14th前要加the,第二空指“一个更好的世界”,表示泛指,且better

是以辅音音素开头,故选A。

3.C

【详解】句意:一你觉得《哈利波特》怎么样?——这七部作品我都读了两遍,太有趣了。

考查时态。根据下文“allihesevenworkstwice”可知,此处表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动

作对现在造成的影响或结果,且句子为that引导的结果状语从句,主句为一般现在时,故从

句应用现在完成时“have/hasdone”。故选C。

4.C

【详解】句意:一个经常吃家庭晚餐的孩子会和他/她的父母关系更亲密。

考查定语从句以及代词辨析。child是指人,在从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句。all都

(三者以上):both都(两者之间),根据“parents”可知,父母是两个人,所以第二空填both,

故选C。

5.D

【详解】句意:如果我们的政府现在不注意控制食品安全,我们的健康将处于危险之中。

考查时态。分析题目可知,此处是由if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,将来时

结构为willdo<,故选Do

6.B

【详解】句意:这部电影值得一看。

考查非谓语动词。beworthdoingsth”值得做某事”,动名词作宾语,故选B。

7.A

答案笫1页,共11页

【详解】试题分析:句意:我不知道接下来做什么。―-让我们向我们的老师请求帮助。A.

做什么:B.我应该做什么;因为做know的宾语,需用陈述语序,故排除B,C.怎样做,do

是及物动词,后接代词或名词,howtodoit就对了,D.是疑问语序,do缺宾语。故排除B.C.

和D.选A。

8.C

【详解】句意:——我在网上看到,2018年1月16日,一项划船世界纪录被打破。一是

的,那是一支来自汕头大学的女子队伍。花费了她们34天穿过大西洋。

考查被动语态。broke打破,是break的过去式;broken是break的过去分词形式。由句意可

知,由at从句中的主语“aworldrecordofboating”与谓语动词构成被动关系,应用被动语态,

排除A和B;由句中的时间“onJan16山,2018”可知,应用一般过去时态。故选C。

9.C

【详解】句意:这是你到达那里后首先要做的事。

考查动词短语的用法。besupposedtodosth表示“应该要做某事“,故选C。

10.A

【详解】句意:这个红色手提箱很贵,因为它是皮制的。

考查连词辨析。because因为;ihcugh尽管;when当……时候;if如果。“它是皮制的“是很

贵的原因,用because引导原因状语从句,故选A。

11.B

【详解】句意:——你想再吃两个橘子吗?——不,谢谢你。

考查基数词用法。more用于数词后,表示数量的增加,即表示在原有基础上又增加了若干

数量;another与数词搭配时,息是要放在数词之前,所以正确搭配为twomore或者another

two.,故选Bo

12.C

【详解】句意:现在越来越多的人喜欢发电子邮件而不是写信。

考查动词短语。prefbrdoingAtodoingB“与B相比之下更喜欢做A"。故选C。

13.C

【详解】句意:当你看到交通灯是红色时,你不能过马路。这是危险的。

考查情态动词辨析。don't助动词,帮助构成否定句;needn't不必;mustn't禁止,不允许;

wouldn't不会。根据交通规则可知,红灯亮时是禁止通行的,故选C,

14.B

答案笫2页,共11页

【详解】句意:16岁以下的人不应该被允许去网吧。

考查被动语态以及动词辨析。allow允许:stop停止。根据"Thepersonunder16yearsold

shouldn't...togototheInternetbar”可知,此处指不应该被允许去网吧,主语“Thepersonunder

16yearsold”与动词allow之间是被动关系,所以此处用含有情态动词的被动语态,故选B。

15.C

【详解】句意:一彼得,关于长春,你还有什么想知道的吗?一是的,我还在想长春胜

利公园是什么样子。

考查宾语从句。该句为宾语从句,故从句应用陈述句语序,选项A、B、D均为疑问句语序,

可排除。故选C。

16.B17.E18.A19.F20.C

【导语】本文是两人谈论在中国的一些旅行情况。

16.根据Tvebeenherefbrtwoweeks”可知,这里应该是问对方来中国多久了,选项B“你来

中国多久了?”符合,故选B。

17.根据“Haveyoutraveledmuch”可知,此处应是肯定或否定回答,结合"I’vevisitedmany

interestingplaces”可知,这里是肯定的回答,选项E“是的,我去了。”符合,故选E。

18.根据"IhavebeentoTian'anmenSquare,PalaceMuseum,theGreatWall,theBirds'Nestand

soon.”可知,这里应是问对方都去了哪些地方,选项A“你去过哪些地方?”符合,故选A。

19.根据“Yes,IwenttoseetheTerracottaArmy”可知,这里应该是问有没有去过除了北京的

其他地方,选项F“你去过北京以外的地方吗?”符合,故选F。

20.根据“1loveitverymuch,especiallyBeijingDuck”可知,这里问的是对食物的看法,选项

C“你觉得中国菜怎么样?”符合,故选C。

21.B22.C23.A24.D25.A26.D27.B28.C29.B

30.D31.A32.A33.C34.B35.C

【分析】本文叙述了一位年轻的妇女,在植物的订货单上看见一张植物的画,看见这种植物

花开的很好,于是决定自己也订购了这种植物,可是等她在精心护理了一段时间后,发现这

种花不开花,于是就想不要这种植物了,就在这时,她的邻居来了告诉她她的植物在她家的

墙上开花了,并且花很漂亮。有时我们看事物不能只看到不好的一面。

答案第3页,共11页

21.考查动词。句意:她有她的祖母抚养,祖母教她要爱护和关心花的成长。A.lookfor寻

找;B.carefor关心,照顾C.searchfor寻找:D.payfor支付。根据下文shealreadyhada

preparedtoplantit.可知她在照管这些花,故选B。

22.考查动词。句意:一天当她浏览她经常订货的单时,一张植物的照片引起了她的注意。

A.learnedfrom向...学习;B.heardfrom收到来信;C.ordered订购;D.borrowed借。

根据sheorderedit.可知这是她预定的,故选C。

23.考查动词。句意:她以前从来没有看见过这种花。A.seen看见;B.smelt闻;C.sold

售出,卖;D.picked挑选;采摘。See强调看的结果,根据语境故选A。

24.考查副词。句意:她立刻定了这种花。A.finally最后;终于;B.carefully小心地;C.suddenly

突然地;忽然;D.immediately立即,立刻;直接地。apictureofaplantcaughthereyes.

Shehadneverblooms(花)onaflowerlikethatbefore.可知她以前没有见过这种花想要了解一

下,所以立刻定了这种花,故选D。

25.考查名词。句意:当花到了的时候,她已经给这种植物安排好种植它的地方。A.place

地方;B.box盒子,箱子;C.cup杯子;D.room房间。根据Sheplanteditatthebackofheryard.

可知这里已经给安排好了地方,故选A。

26.考查连词。句意:这种花长势很好叶子很绿,但是就是不开花。A.and和,表示前后是

并列关系;B.so因此,表示前后是因果关系;C.or或者,表示前后是选择关系:D.bul但

是,表示前后是转折关系。因为她认为这种花应该开花。这里表示前后是转折关系,故选Do

27.考查形容词。句意:她甚至对花说话,试图让它开花,可是没有用的。A.endless无止

境的;连续的;环状的;漫无目的的;B.useless无用的;无效的;C.successful成功的;一

帆风顺的;D.hopeful有希望的;有前途的。根据Shewasgivingthoughttoitdownandplanting

somethingelseinitsplace.可知她对这种植物不报有开花的希望了,故选B。

28.考查形容词。句意:她感觉很伤心,她的这种植物不会开花了。A.excited高兴;B.nervous

紧张的;C.sad伤心的;D.frightened害怕的。根据sheeventalkedtoittryingtomakeitbloom.

可知她努力了,可是植物还是不开花,所以她很伤心,故选C。

29.考查动词。句意:她想把这种植物砍了,而种上其他的植物。A.putting放;B.cutting

砍下;C.turning转向;D.taking拿走。这里cutdown砍掉,砍到。根据plantingsomething

elseinitsplace.可知她想把这种植物砍了,而种上其他的植物,故选B。

30.考查名词。句意:就在那时她的邻居也就是他们两家的院子是连着的。A.balcony阳台;

B.kitchen厨房;C.bedroom卧室:D.yard院子。根据shesawthatontheothersideofthewall

答案第4页,共H页

thevinewaswithblooms.可知是两家的院子是连着的,故选D。

31.考查动词。句意:你想象不到你种植的植物我能欣赏它的花。A.enjoyed欣赏;B.dreamed

梦想;C.expected盼望;D.hated恨。根据shesawthatontheothersideofthewallthevinewas

withblooms.可知她种植的植物在邻居的家里开了花,所以邻居能够欣赏到美丽的花,故选

A。

32.考查连词。句意:这位年轻的妇女就从大门穿过进入了邻居家的院子。4through通过,

指从某个空间的内部过去;B.across横过,指从表面过去;C.above在上方;D.below在下

方。根据这里指的是门或窗子的空间穿过用介词through,故选A。

33.考查形容词。句意:她看到在墙的另一面墙上爬满了花。A.satisfied满意的:B.connected

连接的;C.filled满的;D.pleased高兴的。这里是短语befilledwithsth充满;故选C。

34.考查副词。句意:这里有她曾见过的最漂亮的花。A.never从不;B.ever曾经;C.seldom

很少;D.usually通常。根据句意用ever曾经,故选B。

35.考查代词。句意:这种植物在姐的这边墙上没有开花,但是它却在另一边墙上开得很好。

A.its它的;B.his他的;C.her她的;D.their他们的。根据上文可知她种植的花开在了邻

居家的墙上,故选Co

36.B37.A38.D39.C40.A

【分析】细菌无处不在。本文主要介绍了细菌的危害以及我们应该如何抵抗细菌保护自己。

36.细节理解题。根据WarmerWeatherBringsGerms这一段中“Someoftheseinsects,like

mosquitoes,carrydangerousgenus.”可知一些昆虫是能够携带细菌的。故选B。

37.词义推断题°根据“Coolercountriesarcgettingwarmer,soinsectsfromhotcountriescan

movethere."可知there指代上一句话中的coolercountries,即在比较冷的国家变的暖和以后,

炎热国家的昆虫会飞到变暖和后的(比较冷的)国家。故选A。

38.细节理解题。根据“Somegermsaresafe,butsomearedangerous.''可知一些细菌是安全的,

一些是危险的,并不是所有的细菌都是危险的,因此A选项是错误的;根据“WarmerWeather

BringsGerms”可知细菌更喜欢温暖的气候,因此B选项是错误的;根据“Soapkillsmanygerms,

andwaterwashesthemaway.”可知肥皂会杀死很多细菌,并不是所有的细菌,因此C选项是

错误的;根据FightingGerms这一段“Whengermsgetinsideyourbody,yourimmunesystem

findsandkillsthem”可知细菌进入身体,我们的免疫系统会发现并消灭细菌,因此D选项是

正确的。故选D。

答案第5页,共11页

39.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句"Anlibodieshelpyourbodyfindandstopgerms.”

可知抗休帮我们发现并阻止细菌。故选C。

40.最佳标题。根据全文内容可•知,本文主要介绍了细菌无处不在,细菌对身体的危害,以

及细菌的一些特性,然后介绍我们如何保护自己免受细菌侵害,因此A选项“细菌无处不在”,

最贴合主题。故选A。

41.A42.C43.A44.C45.D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文,探讨了200年前在意大利克雷莫纳制造的小提琴之谜。

41.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文是一篇说明文,探讨了200年前在意大利克雷莫纳制

造的小提琴之谜。故选A。

42.推理判断题。根据原文“ViolinmakersandscientiststrytomakeinstrumentsliketheItalian

violins.Butmanyaren'tthesame.Musiciansstillprefertheoldones”可知,小提琴制造商和科学

家试图制造类似意大利小提琴的乐器,但都没有成功,因此他们认为意大利的小提琴制作家

知道一些特别的关于小提琴制作的秘密。故选C。

43.推理判断题。根据原文“ViolinmakersandscientiststrytomakeinstrumentsliketheItalian

violins”以及“Scientistscanmakenewonesthatareexactlythesamesizeandshape.“可知,小提

琴制造商和科学家试图制造类似意大利小提琴的乐器,由此可以推断今天的小提琴在大小和

造型上与旧式小提琴一样。故选A。

44.细节理解题。根据原文“Somescientiststhinkthesecretmaybethevarnish(清漆)“可知,

一些科学家认为秘密可能在于清漆。故选C。

45.细节理解题。根据原文“Varnishiswhatcoversthewoodoftheviolin.Itmakesthewoodlook

shiny(光亮的).Italsohelpsthesoundoftheinstrument”可知,小提琴上的清漆对改善音色和提

亮光泽有帮助。故选D。

46.F47.T48.T49.F50.T

【导语】本文主要讲述了妈妈教我做饭的经历。

46.细节理解题。由“Ilearnedcookingfrommymotherbecauseshewasreallyinterestedin

teachingmehowtocook”可知,作者从妈妈那里学习烹饪是因为妈妈很有兴趣教作者如何做

饭,故选F。

47.细节理解题。根据“Mymotherdidnotstarttocookuntilshewastwenty-fiveyearsold.Inth

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