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2024年青海省英语小升初复习试题及解答参考一、听力部分(本大题有12小题,每小题2分,共24分)1、Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.A.Whatistheboy’sname?B.Whydoestheboygotothelibraryeveryweekend?C.Whatdoesthegirlsuggesttheboydo?Answer:A.Theboy’snameisTom.Explanation:Inthedialogue,thegirlsays,“HiTom,you’realwayshereonweekends.Whydoyoulikethelibrarysomuch?”Thisindicatesthattheboy’snameisTom,andhefrequentlygoestothelibrary.2、Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentence.
Thespeakeristalkingabouttheimportanceof________.A.exerciseB.eatinghealthyC.gettingenoughsleepAnswer:B.eatinghealthyExplanation:Inthepassage,thespeakersays,“Oneofthemostimportantthingswecandoforourbodiesistoeathealthyfoods.Thiswillhelpusstayhealthyandstrong.”Thisindicatesthatthespeakerisdiscussingtheimportanceofeatinghealthy.3、Listentothefollowingdialogueandanswerthequestion.A:Hi,areyoureadyfortheentranceexamformiddleschool?B:Yeah,I’mprettyconfident.Howaboutyou?A:I’mabitnervous,butI’vebeenstudyinghard.Question:Howdoesthesecondpersonfeelabouttheentranceexam?Answer:Nervous.
Explanation:Thesecondpersonsays,“I’mabitnervous,”whichindicatesthattheyfeelnervousabouttheexam.4、Listentothefollowingconversationandfillintheblankswiththemissingwords.M:Hey,Iheardyou’retakingtheEnglishtesttomorrow.Howareyoupreparingforit?W:I’mtryingtopracticemylisteningandspeakingskills.I’vebeenlisteningtoEnglishpodcastseverydayandpracticingspeakingwithmyfriend.M:That’sagoodidea.Doyouthinkyou’llbeabletoimproveyourvocabularyaswell?W:Definitely!I’vestartedusinganEnglishdictionarytolookupnewwordsandwritethemdowninanotebook.Question:WhatisthewomandoingtoimproveherEnglishvocabulary?Answer:UsinganEnglishdictionaryandwritingnewwordsinanotebook.
Explanation:ThewomanexplicitlystatesthatsheisusinganEnglishdictionarytolookupnewwordsandwritingthemdowninanotebook,whicharebothmethodsofimprovingvocabulary.5.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweenastudentandateacher.Teacher:“Howwasyourweekend,Emily?”
Student:“Itwasgreat,Mr.
Smith.Iwenttothezoowithmyfamilyandsawthenewgiraffeexhibit.They’resotallandgraceful!”Question:WhatactivitydidEmilydoovertheweekend?
A)Shevisitedazoo.
B)Shewentswimming.
C)Shestudiedforherexams.
D)Sheattendedaconcert.Answer:A)Shevisitedazoo.Explanation:Thestudent,Emily,explicitlymentionsthatshewenttothezoowithherfamily,makingoptionAthecorrectanswer.6.Listentothefollowingdialoguebetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirafter-schoolactivities.Friend1:“I’mgoingtothelibrarytodaytostudyformyscienceexam.Doyouhaveanyplans?”
Friend2:“I’mthinkingofjoiningtheschool’ssoccerteam.Iheardthey’repracticingthisafternoon.”Question:WhatdoesFriend2plantodoafterschool?
A)Studyforascienceexam.
B)Jointheschool’ssoccerteam.
C)Gotothelibrarytoreadabook.
D)Practicethepiano.Answer:B)Jointheschool’ssoccerteam.Explanation:Friend2directlystatesthattheyarethinkingofjoiningtheschool’ssoccerteam,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.7.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweenateacherandastudent.Thestudentisaskingabouttheduedateforascienceproject.Listencarefullyandchoosethecorrectanswer.TheprojectisduenextWednesday.TheprojectisduenextFriday.TheprojectisduenextMonday.Answer:B)TheprojectisduenextFriday.Explanation:Theteacherconfirmstheduedateas“Friday”inresponsetothestudent’squestion,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.8.Listentoashortdialoguebetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirfavoritebook.Choosethecorrectanswerbasedontheconversation.Thefirstfriendlikesmysterynovels.Thesecondfriendenjoyssciencefiction.Bothfriendspreferfantasybooks.Answer:A)Thefirstfriendlikesmysterynovels.Explanation:Thefirstfriendexplicitlystatestheirpreferenceformysterynovels,whichmakesoptionAthecorrectanswer.Thesecondfriend’spreferenceisnotmentionedinthedialogue.9.Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.Thestudentsarepreparingforasciencefair.Thestudentsarediscussingtheirfavoritesports.Thestudentsareplanningaschooltrip.Answer:A)Thestudentsarepreparingforasciencefair.Explanation:Thekeytochoosingthecorrectanswerliesinthekeywordssuchas“sciencefair”and“projects,”whicharementionedintheconversation,indicatingthatthestudentsareinvolvedinascience-relatedevent.10.Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.Q:Whatdoestheteachersuggestthestudentsdoafterschool?Gotothelibrarytostudy.Stayintheclassroomforextrahelp.Participateinanafter-schoolclub.Answer:C)Participateinanafter-schoolclub.Explanation:Theteacher’ssuggestionisclearlystatedinthedialogue,wheretheyrecommendthestudentstojoinanafter-schoolclub,whichindicatesanon-academic,extracurricularactivity.11.Youhearaconversationbetweentwofriends,AliceandBob,discussingtheirweekendplans.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.WhatdoesAlicesayshewilldoonSaturday?Shewillvisithergrandparents.ShewillgoshoppingwithBob.Shewillstudyforhermathexam.Answer:A)Shewillvisithergrandparents.Explanation:Intheconversation,AlicementionsthatsheisplanningtovisithergrandparentsonSaturday,whichindicatesoptionAisthecorrectanswer.12.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudentdiscussingaschoolproject.Answerthefollowingquestion.Whatistheteacher’smainconcernabouttheproject?Thedeadlineistooclose.Theprojectistoodifficult.Thestudenthasn’tstartedtheresearch.Answer:C)Thestudenthasn’tstartedtheresearch.Explanation:Theteacherexpressesconcernthatthestudenthasnotyetbeguntheresearchfortheproject,suggestingthatoptionCistheteacher’smainconcern.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedinthedialogue.二、选择题(本大题有12小题,每小题2分,共24分)1、WhatisthemaindifferencebetweenanounandaverbinEnglishgrammar?A.Nounsarewordsthatdescribeactions,whileverbsarewordsthatdescribepeople,places,orthings.B.Nounsarewordsthatdescribepeople,places,orthings,whileverbsarewordsthatdescribeactions.C.Nounsarewordsthatexpressemotions,whileverbsarewordsthatexpressthoughts.D.Nounsarewordsthatexpressactions,whileverbsarewordsthatexpressemotions.Answer:BExplanation:Nounsarewordsthatrepresentpeople,places,orthings,whileverbsarewordsthatdescribeactions.ThisisthefundamentaldifferencebetweenthetwopartsofspeechinEnglishgrammar.2、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Ihave________applesinmybackpack.A.alotofB.alittleC.manyD.muchAnswer:AExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“alotof”becauseitisusedtoexpressalargenumberofitems.Inthiscontext,“apples”isuncountable,so“many”and“much”arenotsuitable.“Alittle”isusedtoexpressasmallnumber,whichdoesnotfitthecontextofthesentence.3、Thesentence“Thesunsetsinthewest”isanexampleof:A.ImperativesentenceB.interrogativesentenceC.declarativesentenceD.exclamatorysentenceAnswer:C.declarativesentenceExplanation:Adeclarativesentencemakesastatement.Inthiscase,“Thesunsetsinthewest”isastatementoffact,makingitadeclarativesentence.4、Whichofthefollowingwordsisanoun?A.RunB.RunningC.RunsD.RunnyAnswer:D.RunnyExplanation:Anounisaperson,place,thing,oridea.“Runny”referstoasubstancethatisliquidandhasathin,wateryconsistency,makingitanoun.Theotheroptionsareverbsoradjectives.5.Whatisthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“go”?goeswentgoedgoneAnswer:B)wentExplanation:Thepasttenseoftheverb“go”is“went.”Theotheroptionsareincorrectformsorpastparticiplesoftheverb.6.Choosethewordthatdoesnotbelonginthefollowinglistofadjectives:old,new,big,heavy,bright.oldnewbigbrightAnswer:D)brightExplanation:Theword“bright”isanadjectivethatdescribeslightnessandclarity,whiletheotherwordsdescribeage(“old,”“new”),size(“big”),orweight(“heavy”).Therefore,“bright”isthewordthatdoesnotbelonginthiscontext.7.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweena“noun”anda“verb”inEnglish?Nounsarepeople,verbsareactions.Nounsarethings,verbsshowaction.Nounsareadjectives,verbsareadverbs.Nounsareinanimate,verbsareliving.Answer:BExplanation:Themaindifferencebetweena“noun”anda“verb”isthatnounsrefertopeople,places,things,orideas,andverbsshowaction,state,oroccurrence.Therefore,optionBisthecorrectanswer.8.Choosethecorrectpluralformoftheword“child.”childschildschildrenchildenAnswer:CExplanation:Thepluralformoftheword“child”is“children.”Therefore,optionCisthecorrectanswer.OptionsA,B,andDareincorrectbecausetheydonotfollowthestandardEnglishpluralizationrules.9、Whatisthecorrectspellingoftheword“because”?A.beacuseB.becuaseC.becauseD.beacuseeAnswer:C.becauseExplanation:Thecorrectspellingoftheword“because”is“because”.Theotheroptionshaveextraormissingletters.10、Choosethesentencethatdoesnotcontainagrammaticalerror.A.Shedon’tlikeapples.B.Theyareplayinginthepark.C.Hehasgotothestore.D.Ihasbeentothemovies.Answer:B.Theyareplayinginthepark.Explanation:OptionAhasasubject-verbagreementerror,“Shedon’t”shouldbe“Shedoesn’t”.OptionChasaverbtenseerror,“hasgo”shouldbe“hasgone”.OptionDhasaverbtenseerroraswell,“hasbeen”shouldbe“havebeen”because“I”issingular.OptionBisthecorrectsentencewithnogrammaticalerrors.11.Whatdoestheword“obstacle”mean?AdvantageChallengeProblemSolutionAnswer:C)ProblemExplanation:Theword“obstacle”referstosomethingthatmakesitdifficulttodosomethingorreachagoal,whichissimilartotheword“problem”.Therefore,“Problem”isthecorrectanswer.12.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:“Shewas_______togotothepartybecauseshehadalotofworktodo.”eagerreluctantdeterminedconfidentAnswer:B)ReluctantExplanation:Thesentencesuggeststhatthepersonisnotwillingordoesnotwanttogotothepartyduetoherwork.Theword“reluctant”meansnotwillingtodosomething,whichfitsthecontextofthesentence.Thus,“Reluctant”isthecorrectanswer.三、完型填空(10分)ClozeTestReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgivenbelow.Writethelettercorrespondingtothewordintheblankspace.ThesummerholidaywasatimeofgreatexcitementforyoungTim.Hehadalwaysbeeneagertoexploretheworldbeyondhissmalltown.Thisyear,hisfamilydecidedtotakea(1)_____triptothemountains.Timwasthrilledto(2)_____thebeautyofnature,somethinghehadonlyseeninbooks.1.A.shortB.longC.quickD.easy2.A.exploreB.forgetC.ignoreD.avoidAfteralongjourney,theyfinallyreachedtheirdestination.Thescenerywas(3)_____andbreathtaking.Timcouldn’twaittostarthiking.Astheywalkedthroughthedenseforest,theycameacrossasmall,(4)_____streamthatranalongsidethepath.3.A.boringB.beautifulC.terrifyingD.uncomfortable4.A.noisyB.hiddenC.cleanD.fastTimwasfascinatedbythewildlifeheencountered.Hesawbirdswithcolorfulfeathersandbutterfliesflutteringfromflowertoflower.Astheycontinuedtheirjourney,they(5)_____abeautifulwaterfall.5.A.passedB.foundC.ignoredD.skippedAnswers:1.B.long2.A.explore3.B.beautiful4.B.hidden5.B.found四、阅读理解(26分)Title:TheWorldofTechnologyTheworldoftechnologyhaschangedsignificantlyoverthepastfewdecades.Withtheadventofcomputers,smartphones,andtheinternet,ourliveshavebecomemoreconnectedandconvenientthaneverbefore.Thisarticlediscussestheimpactoftechnologyonsocietyandthechallengesitbrings.ReadingPassage:Astechnologyadvances,itcontinuestoshapeourdailylivesinvariousways.Oneofthemostsignificantchangesbroughtaboutbytechnologyisthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,lettersandphonecallsweretheprimarymeansofcommunication.Now,wecaninstantlyconnectwithpeopleacrosstheglobethroughsocialmediaplatformsandmessagingapps.Thishasnotonlymadecommunicationfasterandmoreefficientbuthasalsobridgedthegapbetweenfriendsandfamilylivingindifferentcountries.Moreover,technologyhasrevolutionizedthewaywework.Theadventofcomputersandtheinternethasledtotheriseofremoteworkandflexibleschedules.Employeescannowworkfromhome,attendvirtualmeetings,andcollaboratewithcolleaguesfromanywhereintheworld.Thishasnotonlyincreasedproductivitybuthasalsoimprovedwork-lifebalance.However,withthenumerousbenefitsthattechnologybrings,italsopresentsseveralchallenges.Oneofthemainconcernsistheimpactoftechnologyonourhealth.Excessiveuseofcomputersandsmartphonescanleadtoeyestrain,neckandbackpain,andevenmentalhealthissuessuchasanxietyanddepression.Anotherchallengeisthedigitaldivide,wherepeoplewithlimitedaccesstotechnologyareleftbehindintherapidlyevolvingdigitalworld.Questions:1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?
A)Tohighlightthenegativeimpactoftechnologyonsociety
B)Todiscussthewaystechnologyhaschangedourcommunication
C)Toarguethattechnologyhasnoimpactonsociety
D)Topromotetheuseoftechnologyinallaspectsoflife2.Accordingtothearticle,whatisoneofthesignificantchangestechnologyhasbroughttoourlives?
A)Thedeclineintheuseoflettersandphonecalls
B)Theincreaseinthenumberofsocialmediaplatforms
C)Theabilitytoworkremotelyandcollaboratewithcolleaguesacrosstheglobe
D)Thedecreaseinproductivityduetoflexibleschedules3.Whatisoneofthechallengesmentionedinthearticlethattechnologypresents?
A)Theimprovementinhealthduetoincreasedphysicalactivity
B)Thedecreaseinthedigitaldivideduetowidespreadinternetaccess
C)Thenegativeimpactofexcessiveuseofcomputersandsmartphonesonhealth
D)TheincreaseinproductivityduetoremoteworkandflexibleschedulesAnswers:1.B)Todiscussthewaystechnologyhaschangedourcommunication2.C)Theabilitytoworkremotelyandcollaboratewithcolleaguesacrosstheglobe3.C)Thenegativeimpactofexcessiveuseofcomputersandsmartphonesonhealth五、写作题(16分)WritingTaskYourschoolisplanningtoorganizeacharityeventtohelpthelocalcommunity.Theeventwilltakeplacenextmonth.Writeashortpassagetopersuadeyourclassmatestoparticipateintheevent.Youshouldincludethefollowingpoints:1.Thepurposeofthecharityevent.2.Whyitisimportantforeveryonetoparticipate.3.Howyouplantocontributetotheevent.Example:Dearclassmates,Ihopethisletterfindsyouallingoodhealth.Iamwritingtoinviteyoualltoparticipateinourupcomi
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