期末复习之语法填空高二英语选择性单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2019）

期末复习之语法填空20篇(各省市名校真题)（2324高二下·陕西渭南·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The“ReminiscingJiangnan(忆江南)—ShanghaiIntangibleCulturalHeritageArtsExhibition”kickedoffattheSydneyOperaHouse1Tuesday.Theexhibition,2aimistopromoteculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandAustralia,iscohostedbyChinaCulturalCenterinSydneyandotheragencies.Itisheld3(mark)the10thanniversary(周年纪念)oftheestablishmentoftheChinaAustraliastrategicpartnership.The10dayexhibitionwillshowcaseaselected4(collect)ofJinshanpeasant(农民)paintingsattheChinaCulturalCenterinSydney.Theworksoftenfeatureawiderangeofstrikingcolors5diverseelementsfromtraditionalarts.6(list)asShanghai’sintangibleculturalheritage,theartofJinshanpeasantpainting

7(exhibit)inmanynationsandregionsacrosstheworldoverthepastdecade.Thistime,painterLiYuanpresentedhisworkthemedonSydney’slandmarksasagifttoDavidvanNunen,presidentoftheAustralianWatercolorInstitute.Themed“ReminiscingJiangnan”,theexhibitionexpresses8expectationtofurtherpromotetheexchangeandunderstandingofcivilizationsbetweenthetwonations.“It’sobviousthatthepeopleofboth9(nation)shareadeepenthusiasmforlife.I’mdelightedtoparticipateinthisextraordinaryculturalexchange,”saidDavidvanNunen.Inparticular,theCityWalkShanghaiseriesalbumsweredisplayedattheopeningceremony,10(show)Shanghai’sinnovationandconvenience.（2324高二下·河南三门峡·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。LongmenGrottoesSetonthebanksoftheYiRiver,12kmsouthofthecurrentLuoyangCity,theLongmenGrottoesarerankedfirstoftheFourGreatGrotioesinChina,togetherwithMogaoGrottoesinDunhuang,YungangGrottoesinDatongandMountMaijiGrottoesinTianshui.TheywerealsolistedintheWorldCulturalHeritagesandRelicsbyUNESCOin2000.11(Locate)betweentheXiangshanMountainandtheLongmenMountain,withtheYiRiverflowingbelow,theLongmenGrottoesare12(harmony)withmountains,forestsandriversdisplayingapeacefulatmosphere.Viewingitatadistance,itlookslike13naturalgate,whichgaveitthename“YiQue(thegateoftheYiRiver)”.Accordingtolegend,14EmperorYangoftheSuiDynastyclimbedonMountMangnorthofLuoyang,hewasverypleasedandorderedtheeasterncapital15(build)herewithitspalacegateoppositetheYique.Thus,itcametobenamed,LongmenGate.LongmenGatealsohouses16(rough)2860steleinscriptions(碑刻),making17atreasureforancientcalligraphystudy.Intotal,morethan100,000Buddhiststatuesandniches18(carve)intothecliffsbyancientChinesepeoplerangingfromthelargestone,theVairocanaBuddhawitha19(high)of17.14meters,20thesmallestoneof2centimeters.WanderingintheLongmenGrottoes,oneisamazedbythedelicatecarvingskills,deepBuddhistcultureandgreatartachievementsofChinesepeople.（2324高二下·福建福州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It’salongtermquestionforteachers:howtogetchildrenwhohatephysicalactivitytotakepartinPElessons?ANorthamptonprimaryschoolbelievesithastheanswer.Tomaketheleastactivepupilstakeaninterestintheirfitness,aprogram21(introduce)atLingsPrimarySchoolrecently.Notonlyhavethepupilsdevelopedaninterestinactivitiesrangingfromfootball22ballroomdancing,accordingtotheschool,buttheirschoolworkhasalsoimproved23(significant).Studentsnowhave24bestattendancerecordinthecountryat98percent.ThechangehasbeenachievedbysimplymakingPEfun.Insteadof25(climb)wallbarsandrunningonthespot,thepupilspracticeexercisessuchasmovinglike26(animal).Oneroutineinvolvescrawlingaroundthefloorlikeabearandmovingaroundlikegorillas,andthechildrentrytokeeptheirbalanceontheboards27(make)ofrubber,allof28helpstretchtheirmusclesandimprovefitness.BaronessCampbell,whochairstheYouthSportTrustthat29(design)theprogram,said,“Wewanttoshowyoungpeoplethatphysicalactivityisfunandagreatway30(help)themlearnskillsthatwillstaywiththemforlife.”（2324高二下·江苏南通·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。EveryyearinChina,adayissetasidetohonour,andshowrespectfor,theeldersandseniorcitizensintheentirenation.AsChinahasmorethan297millionpeople31(age)60andover,accordingtothelateststatistics,thisday32(grow)inpopularityovertheyears.Intheearly1980s,theChinesegovernmentdeclaredthattheChongyangFestivalwouldbethedayonwhich33(celebrate)thelivesofChina’seldercitizens.Ofcourse,showingrespectandadmirationto34oldisaChinesetraditiondatingbacktoancienttimes,35thereforethepeopleeasilyandreadilysupportthisday.Onthisday,thegovernmentandlocalmunitiesholdvariousactivitiesfortheelders,36freehaircuts,culturalperformancesandhealthcareconsultations.However,respectfortheeldersshouldbekeptinmindfirmlyandshowing37(we)forthemisnotrestrictedtoonespecialdayonly.Accordingtohistoricalrecords,eldersover70yearsoldenjoyedspecialtreatmentandanyonenotshowingrespecttothemwouldbepunished,which38(prove)thatrespectingtheelderswassetinlawbackthen.Apparently,respectfortheeldersisthe39(found)oftheChinesemoralsystem.Today,throughoutChina,wefindmanyexamplesofyoungpeople40(carry)onthistraditionofrespect.（2324高二下·江苏常州·阶段练习）语法填空WalkingandUsingaPhoneisBadforYourHealthSpendtimeonanycrowdedsidewalkandyou’llseeheadsbentoverandeyescastdownward.Onerecentstudyofcollegestudentsfoundthataquarterofpeoplecrossingintersections41(absorb)inadevice.Thatscreeninyourhandisn’tjustdistractingyourattention.Italsochangesyourmood,yourmannerofwalkingandetc.—andaffectsyourabilitytogetfrompointAtopointB42runningintotrouble.Whenyouwalkanduseaphoneatthesametime,youautomaticallyadjust43youmove.Videofootageofwalkershasshownthatpeopleonphoneswalkabout10percentslowerthanthoseundistractedones.Thesechangescanblocktrafficonthesidewalk.And44walkingmakesupabigportionofyourdailyphysicalactivity,walkingmoreslowlymayhaveimpactsforyourfitness.Lookingdownatasmartphonewhilewalkingcanalsoincreasetheamountofforce45(place)ontheneckandupperbackmuscles,whichcouldreducebalanceandincreasetheriskoffalls.It’snowwidelyacceptedthatwalkinginnaturalspacesisgoodforyourmentalhealth.Itappearsthat46(get)thesebenefits,it’simportantthatyourattentionisontheenvironment,ratherthanonyourphone.Mostofusunderstandthatwalkingandusingaphonecanberisky.Somecities,likeHonolulu,47(pass)lawstocontroldistractedwalkers.Butresearchonthosedangershasturnedupsomesurprises.Onestudyhaslookedattheconnectionbetween“phonerelateddistractedwalking”andemergencydepartmentvisits.Usinggovernmentdata48(extend)overtheyears2011to2019,theresearchersturnedupnearly30,000walkinginjuriesoccasionedbyphones.Ifyou’redistractedbyaphone,you’redefinitelyputting49atsomerisk.Sohowdoyoustaysafe?Ifyoudowalkanduseyourdeviceatthesametime,stopwhenyou’rearoundstairs,crosswalksandmessyorunevenground,50accidentsaremorelikelytooccur.（2324高二下·广东江门·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Onaspringdayaround1,300yearsago,WangWei,apoetfromtheTangDynasty,wasonhiswaytoabordertowninnorthwesternChina.Impressedbythe51(beautiful)ofadesertbesidetheYellowRiver,hestoppedoffand52(write)atimelessclassicpoem.MostpeoplethinkofNingxia53adryandremoteplace.Thisistrueinsomeways.However,whatmakesNingxiauniqueis54itisbothrough,likemuchofnorthernChina,andalsodelicate,likesouthernChina.TheYellowRiverprovidesNingxiawithwideplainsandrichsoil,whichenablespeople55(grow)ricethere.Unlikemostnortherners,riceisthe56(big)cropinNingxia.AlthoughNingxiaisoldfashionedand57(tradition)inmanyways,itisalsomakingnewtechnological58(achievement)aswell.Forexample,Ningxiaisdeveloping59(it)cloudputingindustry.ThecityofZhongweiishome60theWesternCloudBase.PoortransportationhaslimitedNingxia’sdevelopmentforsometime,astheareaislandlocked.Butthatisstartingtochangeaswell.ThethreehighspeedrailwaysbuiltinNingxiaconnecttheregionwithotherprovinces.（2324高二下·新疆·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inthebeginning,westernpeopleuselettersofthealphabet(字母表)61(write).PeoplewhowriteinChinese,however,usecharactersthatstandforwordsorideas.HistoriansbelievedChinesewritingbeganasearlyas1500BC．The62(early)formswerecalled“OracleBoneInscriptions(甲骨文)”.Thesewereanimalbonesmarkedwithpictures.Besideswritingonbones,63(mark)onturtleshellswasalsoawayforancienttorecord.By1400BC,theChinesewritingsystemhadbeemoreplex.64numberofitscharacterswasover2,500.Around200BC,almosteveryoneusedthesamecharacters.EventodaysomemodernChinesecharactersaresimilarto65(that)from2,000yearsago.Forexample,thecharacterthat66(mean)manintheLishusystemfrom200BCissimilartothecharacterfromtheJiantizi67isusedtoday.People68(make)effortstochangeChinesecharactersoverthecenturies.Themostimportantchangeshappenedinthetwentiethcentury.TheChinesegovernmentmademanycharacterssimple69thatmorepeoplecouldlearntoread.ThissimplersystemisusedinmostpartsofChina.withthesechanges,Chinesewritingfrom2,200yearsagoisstillunderstoodtoday.Manyforeignersareinterestedin70(we)Chinesecharacters.（2324高二下·河北邢台·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chineseancientarchitectureisatreasureofculturalheritage,reflectingChina’srichhistoryanduniqueculturalidentity.Withahistory71(date)backthousandsofyears,ithasevolvedanddiversifiedtobeeoneofthemostdistinctivestylesintheworld.Chineseancientarchitectureischaracterizedbyitsuseofnaturalmaterialssuchaswood,brick,andstone,inconjunctionwithfancycarvingsanddecorativedetails.Bridges,tombs,temples,andtowersaresomeofthekey72(feature)ofChineseancientarchitecture73havestoodthetestoftime.OneofthemosticonicexamplesofChineseancientarchitectureistheForbiddenCityinBeijing.ConstructionoftheForbiddenCitybeganin1406andtookoveradecade74(plete).Itserved75theroyalpalaceoftheMingandQingdynastiesandisnowapopulartouristattraction.TheForbiddenCityisknownfortheharmonyofitsdesign.InsouthernChina,thericeterraces(梯田)are76uniqueexampleofChineseancientarchitecture.77(carve)outofthemountainsovercenturies,theseterracesprovideaplexsystemforirrigationandcultivation.ThericeterracesarenotonlyacrucialpartofChineseagriculturalhistorybutalsoamasterpieceofengineeringandgeometry.Chineseancientarchitecturehashadaprofoundinfluenceonthe78(globe)architecture,andmanyelementsanddesigns79(adopt)andadaptedindifferentpartsoftheworldeversince.Today,Chinesericharchitecturalheritagegains80(recognize)worldwide,beingareminderofChina’srichculturalhistory.（2324高二下·广东·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Everynowandthen,IthinkaboutaconversationIhadmanyyearsagowithoneofmyprofessorsabouttravel.Hewassayinghowimportantitwastoexplorebeyondafewmaintourist81(place).“Youdon’tevenhavetotravellongdistances,”hesaid.“Justtwoblocksaway,andyou’reina82(plete)differentworld.”Itisthe“justtwoblocksaway”partthathasstayedinmymindforsolong.While83(create)mybook,CrissCross,Itoldthestoryinbothconventionalandunconventionalways.Itfeltauthenticandheartfelt.Isentphotosofmymodelwiththedifferentversionsofthestory84myeditor,andwaitedforhertosay,“Whatonearthareyoudoing?”Whenshedidn’tanswerme,ItookitasaYes,whichenhancedmy85(confident)inacreativedecision.Whenthemedal86(award)toCrissCross,itwasaneven87(big)Yes.Themitteesaid,“Gotomakebookswithbeauty,meaningandhumorthatefromyourheart.Tellthestoriesinthewaytheywant88(tell).Somanypathsarewaitingforyou.”WhenIthinkabout89themedalhasmeanttome,itencouragesmetobebrave.It’saspiritwhichIhopewillencouragethereadersofmybookswhentheyexploretheworld—justexploringtwoblocksaway,you’lldefinitelyfind90wonderfulworld.（2324高二下·四川成都·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“Withyourfingerscrossed,inhale;thenslowlyliftyourarmsaboveyourhead.”LuJing,66,isdemonstratingaBaDuanJinexerciseinavideoshepostedontheDouyinvideoapp.AsoneofahandfulofhighlevelprofessionalsinChina,Lu91(teach)BaDuanJinsince2005.Eachmorningfrom7to8:30,sheorganizesofflineexercisesessions,attractingmanya92(participate)everyday.BaDuanJinis93easytolearnindoorexercise94(consist)ofasequenceofeightqigongmovementsthatstrengthenthemuscles,improvecirculationandrespiration,andboosttheimmunesystem.Suchhealthbenefitsappeal95Lu’sfollowersaged16to70.“Losingweightisdifficultforwomenatmyage,butmy‘lovehandles’havegone!”onesays.“Ineedtobe96(high)concentratedonthecoordinationofmymovementsandbreathingsoIfeel97(liberate)fromanxiety,”saysanother.Luiskeen98(collect)feedbackfromviewersandinteractwithexperiencedpractitioners.InLu’sopinion,BaDuanJinisnotarigidfitnessregime.It’simportanttolistentopeople’sresponses,sothatthetraditionalexercisecan99(tailor)tomeetmodernpeople’sneeds.Thatis100wetrulyinheritthetreasureofChineseculture.（2324高二下·山西大同·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theanimatedmovie“Chang'an”wasarealhitlastsummer.Itisnamed101theancientcityofXi’aninShaanxiprovince,whichservedasthecapitaloftheTangDynastyforover280years.It102(bring)tolifesomeofthemostrepresentativefiguresinChineseliteraryhistory.ThestorybetweenGaoShiandLiBaioffersaglimpseintothepoetryoftheTangDynasty,103isoftenseenasagoldenageinChinesehistorydueto104(it)economicandculturaladvancement.Astheuniquecharmandsoulofthemovie,48Tangpoemshelpaudiencetravelfromthe105(sand)desertfrontiertothemistfilledregionssouthoftheYangtzeRiver.Themovieisundoubtedlyamasterpieceshowingthe

106(characteristic)ofChineseculturetotheworld.Inorderto107(accurate)conveythecharmofTangpoetryandbettertranslatetheculturalcontextsetinthedialogue,theproductionteaminvitedLindaJaivin108(assist)withthetranslationprocess.LindaJaivinis109Australiansinologist(汉学家)andshehastranslatedmanyfamousChinesefilms.DespiteheralreadyrichknowledgeofChineseculture,shefoundsomepoetrylinesandplacenamestobequitechallenging,110(require)carefulandrepeatedconsideration.（2324高二下·浙江·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。DuringChineseNewYear,aballoonloong(theChinesepronunciationofdragon)111(measure)over40metersinlengthglidedthroughashoppingmallinHongKong.The40meterlongloong,112wasmadeupof38,000balloons,broketheGuinnessWorldRecordasthe113(large)balloonloong.BalloonartistWilsonPang,withoveradecadeofrichexperience,realizedhisdream114(create)aloongshapedballoon.Panggathereda60memberteam,includingstudents,tocreatethemagnificentartwork.TheloongprojectbeganonJan20,115theteamworkingroundtheclocktofinallypletea41.77meterballoonloongwithoutskeletonsupport.The116(exhibit)oftheloongdrewlargecrowdsofpeople.Tothanktheaudiencefortheirsupport,Pangprinted5,000postcardsfeaturingtheloongand117(arrange)ameetingwiththematthemall.“Todeliver118warm,loving,positivemessagetothepeopleofHongKongiswhatIalwayswanttodo,”Pangsays.Twothirdsofthemembersoftheteamwhoproducedtheloongwerestudents.Pangbelievesthat119isimportanttogiveyoungpeopleopportunities,sohe120(special)invitedcollegeandhighschoolstudentstoparticipateintheproject.（2324高二下·陕西咸阳·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。IntheMingDynasty,aChinesemanWanHumadetheworld’sfirstrocket(火箭),but121(lucky)helosthislifewithit.ItwasnotuntilApril24,1970122Chinalaunched(发射)itsfirstmanmadesatelliteDongfanghong1successfully.123(celebrate)thefirstbigsuccessinthecountry’sspace124(develop),wenowmakeApril24China’sSpaceDay.ChinaalsoannouncesnewplanstomakeaspacestationandgotoMarsandfurtherspace.Thespacestationwillbefinished125(build)around2022.AccordingtoChina’stopspacescientistZhouJianping,126thattime,beinganastronautwillbe127normaljob.Moreastronautsareneededthaneverbefore.Theyneedtobeabletofinishdifficulttasks.Bynow,China128(choose)astronautsmainlyfrompilotslikeYangLiwei.Inthefuture,129(astronaut)willbepickedfromengineers,doctorsandspacetechnologyexperts.AnotherplanisaboutMars.InordertoexploreMars,Chinasentaspacecraft(航天器),namedTianwen1,toMarsonJuly23,2020,130willlandonMarsandevenbringbackthingsfromMars.（2324高二下·广东惠州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入l个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OneofthemostfamousChinese131(painting)intheworldistheQingmingShangHeTubyZhangZeduan,132courtpainter(宫廷画师)fortheemperorduringtheNorthernSongDynasty.Theartworkcapturesthe133(day)lifeofpeoplefromtheSongperiodatthecapital,Bianjing,today’sKaifenginHenan.Itsthemeisnottoshowtheholiday’sceremonialaspects,suchastombsweepingandprayers(祈祷),but134(celebrate)thefestive,spiritandprosperous(繁荣)streetsceneattheQingmingFestival.Theentirepiece135(finish)inthehandscrollformat(手卷格式)atthattimeandthecontentrevealsthelifestyleofalllevelsofsocietyfromrich136pooraswellasdifferenteconomicactivities.Theoriginalpainting,137measures24.8by528cm,isnowinthecollectionofthePalaceMuseuminBeijing.Thislonghandscrollhasthreemajorsections:therightsectionistheruralarea.Acountrypathbroadensintoaroad138wecanseeiteventuallyjoinswiththecitystreets.Inthemiddle,therearebusinessmenofallkinds,139(sell)grain,musicalinstruments,paintings,medicineandsoon.Thelefthalfistheurbanareawhereeconomicactivities,suchaspeopleloadingthingsontotheboat,shops,andevenataxoffice,140(be)clearenoughtobeseen.（2324高二下·山东菏泽·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Throughouthistory,Chinesesword(剑)culturecontinuouslyenrichedwithtime.Theswordisknownas141“ancestorofshortweapons”ChineseswordstookshapeintheShangDynasty.UntilChina’sSpringandAutumnPeriod,theswordremainedthemainstreamweapononthebattlefield.142(use)byancientkingsandnobles,theswordwasasymbolofpoweranddignity.Theyoftenpresentedswordsasaformoffriendship.IntheSpringandAutumnPeriod,JiZha,ambassador(使节)ofStateWu,passedStateXuonhiswaytoJinandLu.ThekingofStateXufellinlovewithJiZha’ssword.However,itwashardtoaskforit.JiZhadecided143(gift)theswordtohim,butwhenhereturned,thekinghadbeen144(die).Tokeephispromise,JiZha145(hang)hisswordonthetreeinfrontoftheking’stomb.JiZha’sstorylaterrepresentedagentleman’strustworthiness.IntheHanDynasty,swordcultureamongtheliterate146(gradual)rose.Theyworeanddancedwithswords,147thisshowedtheirproficiencyinliteratureandmartialarts.Inmoderntimes,swordculture,asapartoftraditionalChinesemartialarts,148(face)thechallengeofweakinheritance(遗传).Inrecentyears,swordculturehasdevelopedagain149theriseoftraditionalChineseculture.AsoneoftheChinese150(nation)traditional“brands”,swordcultureplaysaroleinstrengtheningphysicalfitnessandpromotingvirtue.（2324高二下·四川宜宾·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinahasbeenworkingquietlytoaddressairpollution.Inadditiontoobserving,Ialsomunicatedwithlocalsandforeigners151(learn)aboutChina’sefforts.AccordingtoCuiXiaoyi,aresidentofBeijing,duetoseriousairpollutionthelocaladministration(行政部门)sometimeswarned152elderlynottogooutinthepast.ButBeijing153(see)agreatimprovementinairqualityoverthelastfewyears.Theynolongerneedsuchemergencymeasures.MuhammadAsghar,arepresentativeoftheAssociatedPressofPakistaninChina154hasbeenlivinginBeijingforthepastfewyears,saidthatthegreentransportationandenergyindustriesthatChinahasdevelopedovertheyearshavelargelyreplacedfuelpowered(燃料驱动的)cars,155thattheChinesepeoplearewillingtouseelectriccarsandpublictransportation.AsgharaddedthatChinahasnotonlydonegoodworktoaddressairpollution,buthasalsomadecontributions156promotinggreenerpractices.Thelivingenvironmenthasbeen157(significant)improvedwiththegreeningcoverageofurbanbuiltupareasnationwide158(increase)from39.22percentto42.06percentbetween2012and2021.Theideas159(share)byChinaininternationalconferencesareimpressive.Chinesenetizens(网民)believethatratherthanjusttalkingaboutit,itwouldbe160(effect)ifweputoureffortsintoplantingtrees.（2324高二下·山东青岛·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TaoYuanmingandHenryDavidThoreau,onelivinginAncientChinaandtheotherin19thcenturyAmerica,161liveswereseparatedintimebynearly1,500years,werepolaropposites,andyettheysharedanintenserespectfornature,whichmadethemeachan162(influence)figureoftheirtime.Bothmenmadedramatictransformationstotheirlivesinordertoreconnectwithnature.AsanofficialintheEasternJinDynasty,Taofeltconflictedoverlifeatcourt,thuslater163(quit)theserviceofthecourtforgood.Heonceexpressedhis164(unhappy)inthenowfamouslinethathewouldnot“bowlikeaservant165fivedouofgrain”.WhileTao’sreturntonatureresultedfromhisoppositiontothepreviouslifestyle,Thoreau’s166(be)apersonaldecisiontotransform167wayhelived.Fortwoyears,twomonthsandtwodays,helivedinacottageintheforestontheedgeofWaldenPond,focusingonhimself.Althoughtheytreatnaturedifferently,theirworksshow168(it)beautyandvalue.Bothofthemwerehappy169(withdraw)fromcontemporarylife,seekingaharmoniousrelationshipwithnatureinthequietnessoftheirlives.Intoday’smodernworld,theirideasaboutliving170(simple)andbeingateasewithnaturemaytakeusastepclosertoattainingpersonalwellbeingandfulfilment.（2324高二下·福建宁德·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Weallknowthecharacteristic171(feature)ofagiraffe:longneck,hornlikeheadprotuberances,spottedcoat.Well,notalways.Agiraffe172(miss)spotswasrecentlyphotographed173thefirsttimeinthewild.Theunprecedentedsighting,ataprivategamereserveinNamibia,174(occur)justweeksafteranotheranimalwithsimilarcoloringwasbornataTennesseezoo.Nodatasuggestthatasolidbrowncoatisappearingmore175(frequent)thaninthepast,butit'sasurprisingcoincidence,saysSaraFerguson,awildlifeveterinarianand176(conserve)healthcoordinatorattheGiraffeConservationFoundation.Thelast177(report)allbrowngiraffesightingwasin1972,ataTokyozoo.Geneticmutationsarethelikelycause,178theanimalsdon'tseemtobeatadisadvantage,saysDerekLee,179biologistatPennStateUniversitywhocoauthoreda2018study180foundsomeaspectsofgiraffemarkingsarepasseddownfrommothertocalf.Aretheallbrowngiraffestrulyspotless?Technically,Leesays,they're"onespotallovergiraffes."（2324高二下·浙江温州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Anunderseatunnel(n.隧道)ofahighspeedrailwaywaspletedinSouthChinaonFriday,181(set)anewrecordintheconstructionofhighspeedrailwaytunnelsinChina.TheZhanjiangBay(湛江湾)UnderseaTunnel,akeyprojectoftheGuangzhouZhanjiangHighspeedRailway,182(plete)after33monthsofconstruction,markingasignificantmilestoneintheconstructionofthenewrailway.TheZhanjiangBayUnderseaTunnelspans(v.横跨)183totallengthof9,640meters.Itisdesignedasasingletunnelwithdoubletracks,crossingtheseabedoftheZhanjiangBayandtheurbanareaofZhanjiang.Itcrossesa2,500meterseasectionanda5,051metersectionofland.184(especial),thetunnelisChina’s185(long)singleheadedunderseahighspeedrailwayshieldtunnel(盾构隧道),showcasingthecountry’sremarkableengineeringtechniques.“Singleheadedshield(单头盾构)referstothemethodofusingasingletunnelboringmachine(隧道掘进机)186(dig)continuouslyfromoneendtotheother,”saidYinYihao,anengineerfromChinaRailway’