Unit1FestivalsandCelebrationsDiscoveringUsefulStructures课件高中英语人教版2

Unit1FestivalsandCelebrationsDiscoveringUsefulStructuresThe-ingFormservingas

theattribute&predicativeV-ing作定语&表语非谓语动词分词动名词过去分词现在分词V-ingV-ed不定式

(todo)被动/完成主动/进行尚未发生的动作定语，表语，状语，宾补定语，表语，状语，宾补

V-ingform动名词现在分词Playingwithfireisdangerous.Jimlikesjumpinginmuddypuddles.Herideaisbuildingupanewcompany.Hereallyneedsawashingmachine.Peoplelivingtherearequitefriendly.Theperformancewasreallyamazing.Laughingandtalking,theywentin.Ilovetowatchherperformingonthestage.主语宾语表语定语定语表语状语宾补V-ingformGuessandrecognizeTheselanternsareamazing.AndguessingriddlesinChineseLanternFestivalisalwaysentertainingandchallenging.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina,familiesgathertoadmiretheshiningmoonandenjoydeliciousmooncakes.FamiliescelebratingtheLunarNewYearcanenjoyexciting

dragondancesandcarnivalstogether.Whatchildrenlikemostisgettingluckymoney.Similarity:the–ingformDifference:astheattributeorthepredicativePredicativeattributePredicativeattributePredicativeattributeDiscussthefunctionsoftheitalicized-ingform.Whatchildrenlikemostisgettingluckymoney.Theselanternsareamazing.AndguessingriddlesinChineseLanternFestivalisalwaysentertainingandchallenging.the-ingformasthepredicative

PPPLinkingverbPLinkingverbLinkingverbSubject+linkingverb+V-ing现在分词动名词常见的系动词：一是：be动词两像：seem/appear三保持:remain/stay/keep五感：look/sound/feel/taste/smell五变：go/get/grow/turn/becomethe-ingformasthepredicative

现在分词与动名词作表语的区别1)Myfavouritesportisjogging.2)Oneofhisweaknessistellinglies.Themathproblemisquitepuzzling.

Thereportisverypleasing.Thefilmbeingshowninthecinemaisexciting.现在分词做表语，表示主语具有的性质、特征和状态,此时V-ing相当于一个形容词，多由表示情感的动词变化而来。动名词(短语)作表语,可用来说明主语的内容,与主语通常是同一概念，表语和主语常可互换位置。=Joggingismyfavouritesport.=Tellingliesisoneofhisweakness.常见的有moving,encouraging,exciting,inspiring,

boring等，用来修饰物，意为令人…的。(特殊语境中也可修饰人)。(1)用所给词的适当形式填空。①Thisideasounds

(interest).②Theirjobis

(clean)thewindows.③Thenewswas

(disappoint).④Thisfilmisvery

(move).(2)完成句子。①Myjobis

_______(照顾)thechildren.②Hisconcernforhismotheris

_______

(相当感人).interestingcleaningdisappointingmovinglookingafterquitemovingPractice现在分词动名词现在分词现在分词Weare____________(interest)inthefilm.Thefilmis____________(interest)

tous.Michellesounded__________(excite)tohearthenews.Thenewssounded____________(excite).1.现在分词作表语，一般形容物,译为“令人…”2.过去分词作表语，一般形容人,look（外表）,expression（表情），译为“感到…”interestedinterestingexcitedexciting现在分词与过去分词作表语的区别The-ingformasthepredicativeV-ing形式作表语VS不定式todo作表语1.HisjobisteachingEnglishinamiddleschool.2.Hisjobtodayistowateralltheflowersinthegarden.他的工作是在一所中学教英语。他今天的工作是给花园里的花浇水。V-ing形式表示抽象的、经常性的动作或一般情况。不定式todo表示具体的、一次性或将要发生的动作。The-ingformasthepredicative1.Theplantsthattheyfoundtherewere

(astonish).2.Iwas

(astonish)tolearnthattheexamwasdelayed.3.Itis________(amaze)thatthecrowdsgatheredonthestreettocelebratetheNationalDay.

4.

He

looked

(interest)

in

the

idea

I

put

forward.

5.Theresultofthefootballgamewas___________(disappoint).

6.Weare___________bythe____________questions.(puzzle)8.Thenewswasso__________(interest)thatwewereall________(amuse).9.Yourtaskis__________(type)allthearticlesthismorning.10.Itis_________(annoy)thatallmybelongingshavebeenstolenonthetrain.ExercisesastonishingastonishedamazinginteresteddisappointingpuzzledpuzzlinginterestingamusedtotypeannoyingSummary

V-ing作表语现在分词做表语动名词做表语表示主语的内容。位置：主系表表示主语的性质，特征和状态。（看作形容词）意义一是：be动词两像：seem/appear三保持:remain/stay/keep五感：look/sound/feel/taste/smell五变：go/get/grow/turn/becomeV-ingVS

todoVSV-edDiscussthefunctionsoftheitalicized-ingform.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina,familiesgathertoadmiretheshining

moonandenjoydeliciousmooncakes.FamiliescelebratingtheLunarNewYearcanenjoyexciting

dragondancesandcarnivalstogether.the-ingformastheattribute

在中国的中秋节，家家户户聚在一起欣赏皎洁的月光，吃美味的月饼。庆祝春节的家庭可以一起欣赏激动人心的舞龙和嘉年华。动名词现在分词1.动名词做定语时，表示被修饰词的某种性能或用途。2.现在分词作定语时，表示被修饰词正在进行的或主动的动作。a

reading

room

阅览室(=aroomforreading，用于读书的房间)anursinghome养老院(=ahomefornursing，用于养老的房子)developingcountries发展中国家(进行中的动作)=countriesthataredevelopingaflyingbird

一只正在飞的鸟(不是一只用来飞的鸟)=abirdthatisflying比较:amovingtruck正在移动的卡车amovingtruck

搬家卡车(moving为现在分词，表示truck正在移动)(moving为动名词，说明truck的用途)The-ingformastheattribute前置前后后置Familiesgathertoadmirethe

shining

moon.FamiliescelebratingtheLunarNewYear

canenjoy

dragondances.

单个的现在分词作定语，常放在被修饰词____作_____定语；现在分词短语作定语，常放在被修饰词____作______定语。观察：现在分词作定语时的位置？The-ingformastheattribute单个的现在分词修饰复合不定代词

something,everything,anything,nothing,nobody等

或指示代词those时,要放在这些词的_______1.Ihavesomethinginterestingtotellyou.2.Therewasnothingsurprisinghere.后面现在分词短语作定语时，放在所修饰的名词之后，和被修饰词之间有逻辑上的主谓关系(主动)，相当于一个限制性定语从句。①Theylivedinaroomfacingthestreet.②Theman

standingthere

isPeter'sfather.

③Anybodyswimminginthisriverwillbefined.他们住在一间面朝街的房子。站在那儿的那个人是彼得的父亲。在这条河里游泳的任何一个人都会被罚款。=Theylivedinaroomthatfacesthestreet.=ThemanwhoisstandingthereisPeter'sfather.=Anybodywhoisswimminginthisriverwillbefined.n+V-ing短语

=n+that/who/which等+V谓语+其他（限制性定从）V-ing形式短语也可以用作非限制定语，相当于一个非限制性定语从句，这时，它与句子其他部分用逗号分开。①Hisbrother,workingasateacher,livesinBeijing.②Theappletree,swayinggentlyinthebreeze,hadagoodcropoffruit.=Hisbrother,whoisworkingasateacher,livesinBeijing.他的哥哥住在北京，是个教师。=Theappletree,whichwasswayinggentlyinthebreeze,hadagoodcropoffruit.那棵苹果树硕果累累，在微风中轻轻摇曳。主语n，V-ing短语，谓语+其他.

=主语n，非限制性定从（which/who等+V谓语），谓语+其他.1.ThemanwhowasdoingthelivebroadcastiscalledDongYuhui.

ThemaniscalledDongYuhui.2.Thegirlwhoisstandingthereismysister.Thegirl3.ThemanwhoisspeakingtotheteacherisTom’sfather.doingthelivebroadcaststandingthere把定语从句改写成现在分词作定语。ismysister.PracticeThemanspeakingtotheteacherisTom’sfather.

Summary

V-ing作定语现在分词做定语动名词做定语1.单个动词-ing形式作定语，常放在被修饰词前，作前置定语。2.动词-ing形式短语作定语，常放在被修饰词后，作后置定语。3.单个的现在分词修饰复合不定代词或指示代词those时，要放在这些词的后面。表示被修饰词的某种性能或用途。位置2.和被修饰词之间有逻辑上的主谓关系(主动)。相当于一个定语从句。1.表示被修饰词正在进行的或主动的动作。意义现在分词和过去分词作定语的区别fallingleavesboilingwateradevelopingcountryfallenleavesboiledwateradevelopedcountry表主动或进行表被动或完成1.Doyouwanttoseethedoctor________(work)onthecasereportintheoffice2.Nothing_________(report)inthenewspaperinterestedhim.3.Thechild________(stand)overthereismybrother.4.The_________(damage)bikewassenttotherepairman.reportedstanding

damaged

workingPracticeToday9:05am

SunnyliRioCarnival!Ispentareallyfundaytherewithmyfriends.Itwasgreatfunwalkingalongthestreets,enjoyingtherelaxingatmosphere!Theperformanceswerejustamazing.Today9:11amVincent1119TheSpringFestivalinChina,especiallythedinnerontheLunarNewYear'sEve!Allfamilymembersgettogether.AndIgetluckymoneyinredenvelopesfrommyparentsandrelatives,soit'salwaysanexcitingtimeforme.Underlinethe–ingformusedastheattribute(A)orthepredicative(P).PAAToday10:11amWizard_OzPerhapsThanksgiving.WhatcouldbebetterFamiliesgettingtogetherandeatingdeliciousfood,peoplewatchingsportsgamesonTV,friendslaughingandtalking,etc.Plusthere'sBlackFriday,ifshoppingisyourthing.Today10:24amCooper_08Ithinkit’sChristmas.Ijustcan’ttakemyeyesofftheshininglightsontheChristmastreeseverywhere.Lotsofsmilingfaces,andpeoplesingingChristmascarolsandwishingeachother“MerryChristmas!”AAUnderlinethe–ingformusedastheattribute(A)orthepredicative(P).Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewords.LaTomatinaisafestivalthat

(take)placeintheSpanishtownBunoleveryAugust.Ithinkmanyfoodfestivalsare______(bore)becausepeoplearejusteating.However,thisfestivalis_________(interest)becausepeopledon'tactuallyfancy

(eat)thetomatoes.Instead,theythrowthemateachother!Thenumberofpeople______(take)partinthistomatofightcanreachupto20,000,anditisavery_______(excite)fightthatlastsforawholehour.boringinterestingConsolidationThe_______(amaze)thingishowcleanBunolisafterthetomatoesarewashedawayafterthefight.Thisisbecausethejuicefromtomatoesisreallygoodformakingsurfacesclean!takingexcitingamazingtakeseatingTranslatethesesentencesintoEnglish.The

dragon

boat

races

are

the

mostexciting

part

of

the

Dragon

BoatFestival.The

children

are

excited

to

goEaster

egg

hunting.What

an

amazing

performance!

Thisis

the

best

music

festival

I

have

everbeen

to.1.赛龙舟是端午节最令人兴奋的部分。（excite）2.孩子们兴致勃勃地去参加寻找复活节(Easter)彩蛋的活动。（excite）3.多么令人惊奇的表演啊！这是我经历过的最棒的音乐节。（