高中英语模块素养提升（一）Module1BritishandAmericanEnglish课件外研版必修

模块素养提升(一)Module1differenceObviouslyconfusingComparedvariousremarkableannouncementsimplifyrapidlyⅡ.选词填空getaround,leadto,besimilarto,turnon,insteadof,pickup,thanksto,wearoff,referto,infavourof1.Manypeopleare___________thenewpolicy.

2.Thenewlawdoesnot_______landforfarming.

3.Thenews_____________sofar—everybodyknowsaboutit.

4.Shekept__________magazinesandputtingthemdown.

5.Shewenttothepark_________stayingathomelastSunday.

infavourofrefertohasgotaroundpickingupinsteadof6.Theexcitementofmovingtoanewhousewillsoon________.

7.Don’t_______theradiounlessyourmotherallowsyou.Sheisreading.

8.Thiskindofdiscussionwill______greaterdifferencesbetweenthetwoparties.

9._________thesedonations,thepoorarereceivingthebest-qualitymedicinesonoffer.

10.Thetwowordsaredifferentinspellingwhilethey____________eachotherinpronunciation.

wearoffturnonleadtoThankstoaresimilartoⅢ.完成句子1.Aslongasit___________tomorrow,we’llhaveatriponschedule.

只要明天不下雨,我们就按原计划旅行。2.There___________________atthisweekend.

本周末将有一场摇滚音乐会。3.Thecountrylifethathewasusedto__________________since2011.

自从2011年以来,他习惯的农村生活已经发生了很大的变化。doesn’trainwillbearockconcerthaschangedgreatly4.You____________________andweareveryangry.

你总是迟到,我们很生气。5.Itisthefirsttimethat__________suchahighbuilding.

这是我第一次看到如此高的一栋建筑。IhaveseenⅣ.阅读理解(2020·济南高二检测)

Theworld’sfirsthydrogen-poweredtrainshavebegunrunninginGermany.TheybegancarryingpassengersMondayinGermany’snorthernLowerSaxonystate.Thenewtrainwillrun100-kilometertripsandcantravelupto140kilometersanhour.

Theheadofrailroadoperationsinthearea,CarmenSchwabl,praisedreplacingdieseltrainswithhydrogen.Shesaidthemovewasanimportantfirststepinusingclean-burningtechnologiestoreachclimateprotectiongoals.Officialssaythearea’smanywindturbines(涡轮机)willproducepartoftheenergytocreatethehydrogentopowerthetrains.AlstomsaysseveralotherEuropeancountrieshavealsoexpressedinterestindevelopinghydrogentrainsystems.Francehasalreadysaiditwantsitsfirsthydrogentraintobeoperatingby2022.【文章大意】本文是一篇科技说明文。文章介绍的是一种新型的氢动力火车。1.WhydidGermanybuildthenewtrains?A.Tomaketravelingmucheasier.B.Tocarrymorepassengers.C.Toreplacedieseltrains.D.TodevelopfriendshipwithFrance.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文中第二段最后一句Thenewtrainmodel,calledtheCoradiailint,signalsthebeginningofeffortsinGermanyandothernationstomoveawayfrompollution-producingdieseltrains.(这款名为Coradiailint的新列车标志着德国和其他国家开始努力摆脱产生污染的柴油列车。)可知德国建造新火车的目的是取代柴油火车。故选C。2.Itcanbeconcludedthathydrogentrains______.

A.arewidelyusedB.canproducewaterandoxygenC.canstopairpollutionD.areenvironmentallyfriendly【解析】选D。推理判断题。由文中第三段Comparedwiththedieseltrains,theCoradiailintisdesignedtorunonnon-electrifiedtrainlineswithlowlevelsofnoise.和Theonlyemissionsarewaterandsteam.可知,新的氢动力火车具有低噪音的特点,且其唯一的排放物是水和蒸汽,所以是环保的,故选D。

3.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.World’sFirstHydrogenTrainsB.EffortstoReduceEmissionsC.SavingNaturalResourcesD.ANewWaytoMakeElectricity【解析】选A。主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Theworld’sfirsthydrogen-poweredtrainshavebegunrunninginGermany.”和全文内容可知,本文主要介绍的是一种新型的氢动力火车的研制及其特点。所以A项World’sFirstHydrogenTrains(世界上第一辆氢火车)符合文章大意。故选A。Ⅴ.语法填空

Organicfoodisverypopularthesedays,butcanalsobeveryexpensive.Parentsofyoungchildren,andevensomepetowners,willpayhighprices1.________organicfood.Butmanyothersthinkorganicfoodisjust2.________wasteofmoney.

Thereisonemain3.________(differ)betweenorganicandnon-organicfood.Organicfarmsdonotuseagriculturalchemicalssuchaspesticidesthatstopinsectsfromdamagingcrops.

【文章大意】本文是说明文。文章介绍了人们关于有机食品和非有机食品的一些观点。1.【解析】for。考查固定短语。句意:有孩子的父母,甚至一些宠物的主人,会付高价购买有机食品。根据句意,此处是短语pay...for,意思为“为……付钱”。故填for。2.【解析】a。考查冠词。句意:但也有很多人认为有机食品只是浪费钱。根据句意,此处是短语awasteof。故填a。3.【解析】difference。考查名词。句意:有机食品和非有机食品有一个主要区别。分析句子结构,所填词在句子中作主语,应该用名词形式;differ是动词,名词形式为difference;前面有one,因此用单数形式。故填difference。4.【解析】countries。考查名词复数。句意:在许多国家,声称是有机食品的食物必须有特殊的标签,以保证它们是有机种植的。country是可数名词,前面有many,应该用复数形式。故填countries。5.【解析】aregrown。考查动词时态和语态。句意:在许多国家,声称是有机食品的食物必须有特殊的标签,以保证它们是有机种植的。句子叙述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时;主语they和grow之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应该用被动语态;因此用一般现在时的被动语态;主语是they,谓语动词应该用复数形式。故填aregrown。8.【解析】longer。考查形容词的比较级。句意:小型的有机食品公司发现很难与这些大公司竞争,而且很多公司在这个行业都没有做得更久。根据句意,应是“很多公司不能维持更久”;前面有副词much,应用形容词比较级形式;“much+比较级”表示程度,意思为“……得多”。故填longer。9.【解析】but。考查连词。句意:他们认为农用化学品会导致癌症等严重疾病,但没有太多证据证明这是真的。前半句提到“Theythink...”,后半句提到“thereisn’tmuchevidenceproving...”,两个句子之间语气转折,因此用but表示转折关系。故填but。10.【解析】reduces。考查动词时态。句意:然而,最近的研究表明,食用有机食品可以降低患心脏病的几率。句子叙述的是客观事实,应该用一般现在时;分析句子结构,句子的主语是动名词短语eatingorganically-grownproduce,动名词短语作主语时谓语动词应该用单数。故填reduces。1.词数80个左右;2.对所给要点逐一陈述,可适当发挥,不要简单翻译;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。核心要点提示:①animportantwayof...②memorise③I’velearnedalotfrom...④I’dliketomakesomesuggestionson...Dearteachersandschoolmates,It’sagreatpleasureformetobeheretodayandsharemyexperienceofle