英语四级选词填空的真题合集

英语四级选词填空的真题合集2019-2021年2021年12月四级真题卷一选词填空possesspresencepuzzledstatussurprisingthoroughlyacknowledgeassessconfusedendureextremelygeniusManypeoplebelievethatpassionandcommitmentarethefoundationsofstrongromanticrelationshipsButarelationshipismadeoftwo26individualsAndthepersonalitytraits(特性)theseindividuals27orlackcanoftenmakearelationshipmore-orless-likelyto28.Recentresearchhasfoundthatonetraitinparticular—humilityisanimportantindicatorofsuccessfulrelationships.Humilitycansometimesbe_29_withalackofconfidence.Butresearchershavecometorealizethatbeinghumblegenerallyindicatesthe_30_ofdeeplyadmirablepersonalqualities.Beinghumblemeansyouhavetheabilitytoaccurately_31_yourdeficiencieswithoutdenyingyourskillsandstrengths.Forexampleyoumightrecognizethatyouareintelligentbutrealizethatyouarenota_32_.Thus,humilityleadstoanhonestviewofone’sownadvantagesandshortcomings.Humblepeopledonotignore,avoid,ortrytodenytheirlimitsordeficiencies.Theycan_33_mistakes,seevalueinthingsthatarefarfromperfectandidentifyareasforimprovement.Perhapsitisnot_34_,then,thathumilityappearstobeahugeassettorelationshipsOnestudyfoundthatpeopletendtoratethisquality_35_intheirspouseThestudyalsofoundthatsomeonewhoishumbleismorelikelytoinitiatearomanticrelationshipperhapsbecausetheyarelesslikelytoseethemselvesastoogoodforsomeoneelseThusapossesspresencepuzzledstatussurprisingthoroughlyacknowledgeassessconfusedendureextremelygeniusO)O)uniquehighlypermanent2021年12月四级真题卷二选词填空ItiscommonlybelievedthatthegreatEnglishdramatistandpoetWilliamShakespearewasborninStratford-on-AvononApril23,1564.Butitisimpossibletoknowtheprecisionprobablyqualityscarcityseniorseparatedsystematicallycapturedclassicalconclusivelyemergenceexactgeneratedparticular_26_dayonwhichhewasborn.Churchrecordsshowhewasbaptized（施洗礼）onApril26andthreedayswasacustomaryamountoftimetowaitbeforebaptizinganewlybornbabyShakespeare’sdateofdeathis_27_known,howeveritwasApril231616.Hewas52andhadretiredtoStratfordthreeyearsbefore.Althoughfewplayshavebeenperformedoranalyzedasextensivelyasthe38playsShakespearewrotetherearefewsurvivingdetailsabouthislifeThis_28_ofbiographicalinformationisdueprimarilytohissocial_29_;hewasnotanoble,butthesonofaleathertrader.Shakespeare_30_attendedthegrammarschoolinStratfordwherehewouldhavestudiedLatinandread_31_literature.Hedidnotgotouniversityandatage18marriedAnneHathaway,whowaseightyearshis_32_.Theyhadfourchildren,includingthetwins,HamnetandJudith.NothingisknownoftheperiodbetweenthebirthofthetwinsandShakespeare’s_33_asadramatistinLondonintheearly1590s.Inamillionwordswrittenover20yearshe_34_thefullrangeofprecisionprobablyqualityscarcityseniorseparatedsystematicallycapturedclassicalconclusivelyemergenceexactgeneratedparticularH)H)position2021年12月四级真题卷三选词填空Thesheetsaredampwithsweat.You’recold,butyourheartisracingasifakillerjustchasedyoudownadarkstreet.Itwasjustanightmare,youtellyourself,there’snothingtobeafraidof.Butyou'restillfilledwith_26_.Givenhowunsettlingandhauntingnightmarescanbe,isthereawayfordreamersto_27_,oreventurnoff,thesebaddreamsastheyhappen?Researchis_28_,butsomestudiessuggestthatpeoplewhocanmasterluciddreaming—thatis,theabilitytobe_29_thatanightmareishappeningandpossiblyevencontrolitwithoutwakingup—mayholdthe_30_.Nightmaresarepartofthehumanexperience,especiallyforkids.Doctors_31_don’tconsideroccasionalnightmaresaproblem.Theycanjustbesymptomsofasleepdisorderthatcan_32_fromanunpleasantexperience,stress,orcertaindrugs.Totreatthedisorder,thereareanumberofmedicinesandtherapiesthatarebackedby_33_research,accordingtotheAmericanAcademyofSleepMedicine,whichanalyzedtheavailableresearchonthetreatmentofnightmaredisorderinarecent_34_publishedintheJournalofClinicalSleepMedicine.mechanicalresultreviewrigoroustendtimiditytypicallyamountansweravoidawaredepartdrasticallyfearlimitedHowever,nightmaresarecomplicated,andresearchersarestillstrugglingtounderstandthem,saidDr.RachelSalas,anexpertonsleepdisordersandmechanicalresultreviewrigoroustendtimiditytypicallyamountansweravoidawaredepartdrasticallyfearlimited2021年6月四级真题卷一选词填空MostanimalsseekshadewhentemperaturesintheSaharaDesertsoarto120degreesFahrenheit.ButfortheSaharansilverant,_26_fromtheirundergroundnestsintothesun’sbrutalraysto_27_forfood,thisistheperfecttimetoseeklunch.In2015theseantswerejoinedinthedesertbyscientistsfromtwoBelgianuniversities,whospentamonthinthe_28_heattrackingtheantsanddiggingouttheirnests.Thegoalwassimple,todiscoverhowthe_29_adaptedtothekindofheatthatcan_30_meltthebottomofshoes.BackinBelgium,thescientistslookedattheantsunderanelectronicmicroscopeandfoundthattheir_31_,triangularhairreflectslightlikeaprism(棱镜),givingthemametallicreflectionandprotectingthemfromthesun’sawfulheat.WhenPh.D.studentQuentinWilot_32_thehairfromanantwitha_33_knifeandputitunderaheatlamp,itstemperaturejumped.remoteremovedspeciesspecimensthicktinyuniqueadaptingconsciouslycrawlingcrowdedextremehuntliterallyTheants’methodofstayingcoolis_34_amonganimals.Couldthisreflectivetypeofhairprotectpeople?Willotsayscompaniesareinterestedin_35_theseants’methodofheatprotectionforhumanuse,includingeverythingfromhelpingtoprotectthelivesofremoteremovedspeciesspecimensthicktinyuniqueadaptingconsciouslycrawlingcrowdedextremehuntliterallyH)H)moderate2021年12月四级真题卷二选词填空Socialisolationposesmorehealthrisksthanobesityorsmoking15cigarettesaday,accordingtoresearchpublishedbyBrighamYoungUniversity.The26isthatlonelinessisahuge,ifsilent,riskfactor.Lonelinessaffectsphysicalhealthintwoways.First,itproducesstresshormonesthatcanleadtomanyhealthproblems.Second,peoplewholivealonearelesslikelytogotothedoctor_27_,toexerciseortoeatahealthydiet.Publichealthexpertsinmanycountriesare_28_howtoaddresswidespreadlonelinessinoursociety.LastyearBritainevenappointedaministerforloneliness.“Loneliness_29_almosteveryoneofusatsomepoint,”itsministerforlonelinessBaronessBarransaid.“Itcanleadtoveryserioushealthimplicationpushingseverelysparkedsplittingsurveytouchesabruptlyappointmentsconsequencesdebatingdimensionsfriendlyhindered_30_forindividualswhobecomeisolatedanddisconnected.”Barranstarteda“Let’sTalkLoneliness”campaignthat_31_difficultconversationsacrossBritain.Heisnowsupporting“_32_benches,”whicharepublicseatingareaswherepeopleareencouragedtogoandchatwithoneanother.Theministerisalso_33_tostoppublictransportationfrombeingcutinwaysthatleavepeopleisolated.Morethanone-fifthofadultsinboththeUnitedStatesandBritainsaidina2018_34_thattheyoftenoralwaysfeellonely.MorethanhalfofAmericanadultsareunmarried,andresearchershavefoundthatevenamongthosewhoaremarried,30%ofrelationshipsare_35_strained.AquarterofAmericansnowlivealone,andastheimplicationpushingseverelysparkedsplittingsurveytouchesabruptlyappointmentsconsequencesdebatingdimensionsfriendlyhinderedH)H)idiom2021年6月四级真题卷三选词填空Nowadaysyoucan’tbuyanythingwithoutthenbeingaskedtoprovidearatingofacompany’sperformanceonafive-starscale.I’vebeenaskedtoratemy“store_26_”ontheEFTPOSterminalbeforeIcanpay.Eventhemost_27_activities,suchascallingTelstraorpickingupaparcelfromAustraliaPost,arefollowedbytextsoremailswithsurveysasking,“Howdidwedo?”Onlinepurchasesare_28_followedupbyacustomersatisfactionsurvey.Companiesareso_29_forahitofstarsthatifyoudeletethesurveythecompanysendsyouanotherone.We’re_30_torateourappswhenwe’vebarelyhadachancetousethem.OneonlinecourseproviderIuseasksyouwhatyouthinkofthecourseafteryou’veonlycompleted_31_2percentofit.EconomistJasonMurphysaysthatcompaniesusecustomersatisfactionratingsbecausea_32_displayofstarfeedbackhasbecomethenuclearpowersourcesofthemoderneconomy.However,youcan’thelpbut_33_ifthesecompaniesarebasingtheirbusinessonfabrications(捏造的东西).I_34_thatwithonlinesurveysljustclickthe_35_that’sclosesttomymousecursor光标togetthedamnthingoffmyscreen.OftenthestarratingIgivehasfarmoretodowiththekindofdayI’mhavingthanthepurchaseljustmade.roughlyroughlyroutinelyshiningshoweringvarietyvoyagewonderannouncecommonplaceconfessdesperateexperiencefascinatedoptionprompted2020年12月四级真题卷一选词填空Whenmysoncompletesatask,Ican'thelpbutpraisehim.It'sonlynaturaltogivepraisewherepraiseisdue,right?Butistheresuchathingastoomuchpraise?AccordingtopsychologistKatherinePhillip,childrendon’tbenefitfrom_26_praiseasmuchaswe’dliketothink.“Parentsoftenpraise,believingtheyarebuildingtheirchild’sself-confidence.However,over-praisingcanhavea_27_effect,”saysPhillip.“Whenweusethesamepraise_28_,itmaybecomeemptyandnolongervaluedbythechild.Itcanalsobecomeanexpectationthatanythingtheydomustbe_29_withpraise.Thismayleadtothechildavoidingtakingrisksduetofearof_30_theirparents.”Doesthismeanweshoulddoawaywithallthepraise?Phillipsaysno.“Thekeytohealthypraiseistofocusontheprocessratherthanthe_31_.Itistherecognitionofachild’sattempt,ortheprocessinwhichtheyachievedsomething,thatisessential,”shesays.“Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildtotaketherisksneededtolearnandgrow.”Sohowdowebreakthe_32_ofpraisewe’reallsoaccustomedto?Phillipsaysit’simportantto_33_between“personpraise”and“processraise”.“Personpraiseis_34_sayinghowgreatsomeoneis.It’saformofpersonalapproval.Processpraisesacknowledgementoftheeffortsthepersonhasjust_35_.Childrenwhoreceivepersonpraisearemorelikelytofeelshameafterlosing,”saysPhillip.A)chooseB)constantC)disappointingD)distinguishE)exhaustingF)experiencedG)negativeH)outcome I)patternJ)plural K)repeatedlyL)rewardedM)separatelyN)simplyO)undertaken2020年12月四级真题卷二选词填空Thethingspeoplemake,andthewaytheymakethem,determinehowcitiesgrowanddecline,andinfluencehowempiresriseandfall.So,anydisruptiontotheworld'sfactories__26__.Andthatdisruptionissurelycoming.Factoriesarebeingdigitised,filledwithnewsensorsandnewcomputerstomakethemquicker,more27,andmoreefficient.Robotsarebreakingfreefromthecagesthatsurroundthem,learningnewskills,andnewwaysofworking.And3Dprintershavelong__28__aworldwhereyoucanmakeanything,anywhere,fromacomputeriseddesign.Thatvisionis__29__closertoreality.Theseforceswillleadtocleanerfactories,producingbettergoodsatlowerprices,personalizedtoourindividualneedsanddesires.Humanswillbe__30__manyofthedirty,repetitive,anddangerousjobsthathavelongbeena__31__offactorylife.Greaterefficiency__32__meansfewerpeoplecandothesamework.Yetfactorybossesinmanydevelopedcountriesareworriedaboutalackofskilledhumanworkers—andsee__33__androbotsasasolution.Buteconomist Helena Leurentsays this period of rapid change inmanufacturingisa__34__opportunitytomaketheworldabetterplace.“Manufacturingistheonesystemwhereyouhavegotthebiggestsourceofinnovation,thebiggestsourceofeconomicgrowth,andthebiggestsourceofgreatjobsinthepast.”Youcanseeitchanging.That’sanopportunityto__35__thatsystemdifferentlyandifwecan,itwillhaveenormoussignificance.”interactionleaninginteractionleaningmattersmovingpromisedshapesparedautomationconcernsenormouslyfantasticfascinatedfeatureflexibleinevitably2020年12月四级真题卷三选词填空Trustisfundamentaltolife.Ifyoucannottrustinanything,lifebecomesintolerable.Youcan'thaverelationshipswithouttrust,letalonegoodones.Intheworkplacetoo,trustis__26__.Anorganizationwithouttrustwillbefulloffearand__27__.Ifyouworkforabosswhodoesn’ttrustherpeopletodothingsright,you'llhavea__28__timeofit.They'llbecheckinguponyouallthetime,correcting“mistakes"and__29__remindingyoutodothisorthat.Colleagueswhodon'ttrustoneanotherwillneedtospendmoretime__30__theirbacksthandoinganyusefulwork.Organizationsarealwaystryingtocutcost.Thinkofalltheadditionaltaskscausedbylackoftrust.Audit审计)departmentsonlyexistbecauseofit.Companieskeeplargevolumesof__31__becausetheydon’ttrusttheirsuppliers,theircontractorsortheircustomers.Probablymorethanhalfofalladministrativeworkisonlytherebecauseofanever-existingsensethat“youcan’ttrustanyonethesedays.”Ifevenasmallpartofsuchvaluelessworkcouldbe__32__,thesavingswouldrunintomillionsofdollars.Allthisisextraworkwe__33__ontoourselvesbecausewedon’ttrustpeople—thechecking,followingthrough,doingthingsourselvesbecausewedon'tbelieveotherswilldothem__34__—oratall.Ifyoutookallthataway,howmuchextratimewouldyousuddenlyfindinourlife?Howmuchofourwork__35__woulddisappear?properlyrecordsremovedproperlyrecordsremovedstackssuspiciontrackedwatchingconstantlycredibleessentialexploringgatherloadmiserablepressure四级第一套选词填空“Scienceandeverydaylifecannotandshouldnotbeseparated.”ThosewerethewordsutteredbypioneeringBritishscientistRosalindFranklin,whofirmlybelievedthatthepursuitofscienceshouldbe(26) toall.Asawomanworkinginthefirsthalfofthe20thcentury,Franklin’scontributionstosomeofthegreatestscientificdiscoveriesofourtime–includingthestructureofDNA–weresadly(27) inherlifetime.Oneofmyproudestmomentsinmyroleasuniversitiesandscienceministerwasbeingabletogosomewaytoredressthisinjusticelastmonth,byunveilingthenewMarsrovernamedafterthisbrilliantBritishscientist.Today,onInternationalWomen’sDay,itisonlyrightthatwerecognisetheimportantworkoffemalescientistslikeFranklinandseektohonourhermemorybyinspiringmorewomenandgirlstofollowinherfootsteps.Morethan60yearsafterFranklin’sdeath,weare(28) livinginadifferentworld,wherewomenplayanimportantpartineveryechelonofoursociety–notleastinscience,innovation,highereducationandresearch.UKuniversitiesareworldleaderswhenitcomestoadvancingand(29) genderequality.TheAthenaSWANcharter,initiallyestablishedtoimprovetherepresentationofwomeninscientificdisciplinesinhighereducation,nowhas145members.Ithasalsoexpandedtopromotegenderequalityinmultipledisciplines–includingthearts,socialsciences,humanities,businessandlaw.Inthepastdecade,wehaveseena(30) increaseinEnglandinthenumberofwomenacceptedontofull-timeundergraduatedegreesinscience,technology,engineeringandmaths(Stemsubjects).Andinthelastacademicyear,women(31) formorethanhalfofallStempostgraduatesatUKuniversities.Thegovernmentistakingfurtherstepstoimprovewomen’srepresentationinscienceandhastodayawardednineinspiringwomen£50,000todevelopinventionstotacklethechallengesandseizetheopportunitieswefaceasasociety.Fromnewmaterialstocutdownonplasticspollutiontospecialdevicestoimprovepostureandcomfortforwheelchairusers,thesewomenareattheforefrontofcreatingthenewtechnologyfortomorrow.Thisissignificantprogress,butaccesstohighereducationisonlyhalfoftheequation.Tohaverealequalityinthesector,weneedtoensuretalentedwomenareabletoprogressintotheacademicandleadershiprolestheydesire,andgettheremunerationtheydeserve.Datashowsusthe(32) tosuccessgetsharderforwomentoclimbthefurtheruptheygo.Althoughwomenmakeupthemajorityofundergraduatesinouruniversities,justunderhalfofacademicstaffarefemale.At(33) levels,onlyaquarterofprofessorsarewomen,andblackwomenmakeuplessthan2%ofallfemaleacademicstaff.Iwelcometheintroductionofpro-activestrategieslikethenewinitiativeattheUniversityofLeicester,whichIamvisitingtoday,toincreasethenumberoffemaleprofessorsby1.5%eachyear,withtheoverallgoalofhaving30%professorshipsheldbywomenby2020.Therearealsostarkdifferencesinpayacrossgrades.Thegenderpaygapbasedonmediansalariesacrossthesectorin2016-17was13.7%,(34) somewaytogotoensurewomenarerisingthroughtherankstohighergradepositionsandbeingpaid(35) .四级第一套选词填空“Scienceandeverydaylifecannotandshouldnotbeseparated."A)accessibleJ)overlooked28.0)thankfullyK)promotingE)considerableB)accountedG)ladderL)seniorN)suggestingD)appropriately【仔细阅读】51.Whatisscientists'findingaboutdreaming?AItinvolvesdisconnected，weirdimages.B)ItresemblesfragmentsofsciencefictionCDreamingaboutalearnedtaskbettersitsperformanceD)Dreamingaboutthingsbeinglearneddisturbsone'ssleep【答案】C【定位】..researchersarecomingtorecognizethatdreamingisanessentiapartofunderstanding，organizingandretainingwhatwelearn.52.Whathappenswhenoneentersadreamstate?A)Thebodycontinuestoactasifthesleeperwereawake.BTheneuralactivityofthebrainwillbecomeintensifiedpC)Thebrainbehavesasifitwereplayingavirtualrealityvideogame.Thebrainonceagainexperiencesthelearningactivitiesoftheday.D)【答案】D【定位】Whilewesleep，researchindicates，thebrainreplaysthepatternsofactivityitexperiencedduringwakinghours，allowingustoenterwhatonepsychologistcallsaneura/(神virtualreality53.Whatdoesthebraindowhilewearesleeping?AItsystematizesallthedatacollectedduringtheday.B)Itsubstitutesoldinformationwithnewdata.C)ItprocessesandabsorbsnewlyacquireddataSpankD)Itclassifiesinformationandplacesitindifferentfiles.【答案】C【定位】Thisshowsthatwhileourbodiesatrestourbrainsaredrawingwhat'simportantfromtheinformationandeventswerecentlyencounteredthenintegratingthatdataintothevaststoreofwhatwealreadyknow.2019年12月四级真题卷一选词填空Whentravellingoverseas，doyoubuywaterinplasticbottlesortakeyourchanceswithtapwater?ImagineyouarewanderingaboutonaThaiislandor_____26 theruinsofAngkor.It’shotsoyougrababottleofwaterfromalocalvendor.It’sthesafethingtodo,right?Thebottleis____27 ,andthelabelsays“purewater”.Butmaybewhat’sinsideisnotso______28 _.Wouldyoustillbedrinkingitifyouknewthatmorethan90percentofallbottledwatersoldaroundtheworld_______29 microplastics?That’stheconclusionofarecently_____30_____study,whichanalysed259bottlesfrom11brandssoldinninecountries, _____31_____anaverageof325plastic particles per litre of water. These microplastics includeda _____32_____commonlyknownasPETandwidelyusedinthemanufactureofclothingandfoodand _____33 containers.ThestudywasconductedattheStateUniversityofNewYorkonbehalfofOrbMedia,ajournalismorganisation.Aboutamillionbottlesareboughteveryminute,notonlybythirstytouristsbutalsobymanyofthe2.1billionworldwidewholivewithunsafedrinkingwater.Confrontedwiththis _____34_____,severalbottled-watermanufacturersincludingNestleandCoca-Colaundertooktheirstudiesusingthesamemethodology.Thesestudiesshowedthattheirwaterdidcontainmicroplastics,butfarlessthantheOrbstudysuggested.Regardless,theWorldHealthOrganisationhaslaunchedareviewintothedrinkingwaterfromplasticbottles.[A]adequate[B]admiring [D]defending[E]evidence[F]instant[G]liquid[H]modified [I]natural[J]potential[K]released[L]revealing[M]sealed[N]solves[O]substance译文：

_____35_____healthrisksof岛上漫步，或者正在【26】欣赏吴哥窟的遗迹。天很热，所以你从当地小贩那里买了一瓶水。非那么【28】天然。如果你知道全世界90%以上的瓶装水都【29】含有塑料微粒，你还会喝吗？这是最近【30】公布的一项研究得出的结论，该研究分析了九个国家销售的11个品牌的259瓶水，结果【31】显示，平均每升水含有325颗塑料微粒。这些塑料微粒含有一种通常被称为PET的【32】物质，该物质被广泛应用于服装、食品和【33】液体容器的生产制造中。这项研究是由纽约州立大学代表新闻机构OrbMedia进行的。每分钟大约有100万瓶水被卖出，购买者不仅有口渴的游客，还有全世界21亿生活在饮用水不安全的环境中的许多人。面对这一【34】证据，包括雀巢和可口可乐在内的几家瓶装水制造商采用了同样的方法进行了各自的研究。这些研究表明，他们的水确实含有塑料微粒，但远低于Orb的研究所显示的结果。不管怎样，世界卫生组织已经对塑料瓶装饮用水的【35】潜在风险发起了一项审查。选词填空答案：26.B 27.M28.I 29.C 30.K31.L 32.O33.G 34.E 35.J2019年12月四级真题卷二选词填空Finally,somegoodnewsaboutairplanetravel.Ifyouareonaplanewithasickpassenger,youareunlikelytogetsick.Thatisthe 26 ofanewstudythatlookedathowrespiratory（呼吸道）viruses 27 onairplanes.Researchersfoundthatonlypeoplewhowereseatedinthesamerowasapassengerwiththeflu,forexample---oronerowinfrontoforbehindthatindividual–hadahighriskofcatchingtheillness.Allotherpassengershadonlyavery 28 chanceofgettingsick,accordingtothefindings.Mediareportshavenotnecessarilypresented 29 informationabouttheriskofgettinginfectedonanairplaneinthepast.Therefore,thesenewfindingsshouldhelpairplanepassengerstofeelless 30 tocatchingrespiratoryinfectionswhiletravelingbyair.Priortothenewstudy,littlewasknownabouttherisksofgetting 31_ infectedbycommonrespiratoryviruses,suchasthefluorcommoncold,onanairplane,theresearcherssaid.So,to 32 _therisksofinfection,thestudyteamflewon10different 33 intheU.S.duringthefluseason.Theresearchersfoundthatpassengerssittingwithintwoseatson 34 _sideofapersoninfectedwithflu,aswellasthosesittingonerowinfrontoforbehindthisindividual,hadaboutan80percentchanceofgettingsick.Butotherpassengerswere 35 _safefrominfection.Theyhadalessthan3percentchanceofcatchingtheflu.[A]accurate[B]conclusion[C]directly[D]either[E]evaluate[F]explorations[G]flights[H]largely[I]nearby[J]respond[K]slim[L]spread[M]summit[N]vividly[O]vulnerable译文：（被传染2726】28】】准确信息。因此，这些新（如流感或普通乘坐了10次不同的【33】航班。研究人员发现，坐在流感患者【34】任何一侧的两个座位以内，以及坐在这个人前面或后面一排的乘客，患病的几率约为80%。但其他乘客【35】基本3%。选词填空答案：26.B 27.L28.K 29.A 30.O31.C 32.E33.G 34.D 35.H2019年12月四级真题卷三选词填空Millionsofpeopletravelbyplaneeverysingleday.Ifyou'replanningonbeingoneofthemsoon,youmightnotbelookingforwardtothe _26_ feelingairtraveloftenleavesyouwith.Besidestheairportcrowdsandstress,travelingatahighaltitudehasrealeffectsonthebody.Althoughthepressureofthecabinis _27 _topreventaltitudesickness,youcouldstill _28 sleepinessoraheadache.Theloweroxygenpressurefoundinanaircraftcabinis _29_ thatat6,000-8,000feetofaltitude.Adropinoxygenpressurecancauseheadachesincertain _30 .Tohelppreventheadaches,drinkplentyofwater,andavoidalcoholandcoffee.Airplanefoodmightnotreallybeastaselessasyou 31_ _thought.Theairyoubreatheinaplanedriesoutyourmouthandnose,whichcanaffectyoursenseoftaste.Perceptionofsweetandsaltyfoodsdroppedbyalmost30percentinasimulationofairtravel.However,youcanmakeyourtastebudsactiveagainbydrinkingwater.Adrymouthmay 32 tastesensitivity,buttasteisrestoredbydrinkingfluids.Althoughin-flightinfections 33 indryenvironmentslikeairplanes,yourriskofgettingsickfromanairplaneisactuallylowbecauseoftheair 34 used.Unlessyou'resittingnexttosomeonewhoiscoughingorsneezing,youshouldn'tworrytoomuchaboutgettingsick.However,bacteriahavebeenshowntoliveoncabinsurfaces,sowashyourhands 35 .adjusted[B]channels [C]equivalent[D]experience[E]filters [F]frequently[G]individuals[H]originally[I]particular[J]primarily[K]reduce[L]renovated[M]smooth[N]thrive[O]unpleasant译文：每天都有数百万人乘飞机旅行。如果你打算很快成为他们中的一员，你可能不会期待航空旅行经常给你带来的【26】不舒服的感觉。除了机场的拥挤和压力，高空旅行对身体也会有切实的影响。虽然为了预防高原病，机舱的压力【27】被调整过了，但你仍然会【28】感到困倦或头痛。机舱内较低的氧气压力【29】相当于6000~8000英尺高度的氧气压力。氧气压力下降会导致一些【30】人头痛。为了帮助预防头痛，要多喝水，避免饮酒和喝咖啡。鼻干燥，这会影响你的味觉。在一次模拟航空旅行中，人们对甜食和咸食的感知下降了近30%。然而，你可以通过喝水使你的味蕾重新活跃起来。口干可能会【32】降低味觉敏感度，但通过饮用液体可以恢复味觉。尽管机舱内感染在飞机上这样干燥的环境中很【33】猖獗，但由于使用了空气【34】过滤器，你在飞机上生病的风险实际上很低。除非你坐在所以你要【35】经常洗手。选词填空答案：26.O 27.A28.D 29.C 30.G31.H 32.K33.N 34.E 35.F2019年6月四级真题卷一选词填空ThecenterofAmericanautomobilehasinthepastdecademoved2000mileaway.Ithas___26___fromDetroittoSiliconValley,whereself-drivingvehiclesarecomingtolife.Ina___27___totakeproductionbacktoDetroit,Michiganlawmakershaveintroduced___28___thatcouldmaketheirstatethebestplaceinthecountry,ifnottheworld,todevelopself-drivingvehiclesandputthemontheroad."Michigan's___29___inautoresearchanddevelopmentisunderattackfromseveralstatesandcountrieswhichdesireto___30___ourleadershipintransportation.Wecan'tletthathappen,"saysSenatorMikeKowall,thelead___31___offourbillsrecentlyintroduced.Ifallfourbillspassaswritten,theywould___32___asubstantialupdateofMichigan's2013lawthatallowedthetestingofself-drivingvehiclesinlimitedconditions.Manufacturerswouldhavenearlytotalfreedomtotesttheirselfdrivingtechnologyonpublicroads.Theywouldbeallowedtosendgroupsofselfdrivingcarsonross-stateroadtrips,andevenseton-demand___33___ofselfdrivingcars,liketheoneGeneralMotorsandlyftarebuilding.LawmakersinMichiganclearlywanttomakethestatereadyforthecommercialapplicationofself-drivingtechnology.In___34___,California,homeofSiliconValley,recentlyproposefarmore___35___rulesthatwouldrequirehumandriversbereadytotakethewheel,andbecommercialuseofselfdrivingtechnology.bid I)replacecontrast J)representdeputy K)restrictivedominance L)rewardfleets M)significantknots N)sponsorlegislation O)transmitted2019年6月四级真题卷二选词填空Justbecausetheycan’tsingoperaorrideabicycledoesn’tmeanthatanimalsdon’thaveculture.There’snobetterexampleofthisthankillerwhales.Asoneofthemost__26__predators（食肉动物），killerwhalesmaynotfitthe__27__ofaculturedcreature.However,thesebeastsoftheseadodisplayavastrangeofhighly__28__behaviorsthatappeartobedrivingtheirgeneticdevelopment.Theword“culture”comesfromtheLatin“colere,”which__29__means“tocultivate.”Inotherwords,itreferstoanythingthatis__30__orlearnt,ratherthaninstinctiveornatural.Amonghumanpopulations,culturenotonlyaffectsthewaywelive,butalsowritesitselfintoourgenes,affectingwhoweare.Forinstance,havingspentmanygenerationshuntingthefatmarinemammalsoftheArctic,theEskimosofGreenlandhavedevelopedcertaingenetic__31__thathelpthemdigestandutilizethisfat-richdiet,therebyallowingthemto__32__intheircoldclimate.Likehumans,killerwhaleshavecolonizedarangeofdifferent__33__acrosstheglobe,occupyingeveryoceanbasinontheplanet,