大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(A)模拟44

［大学英语考试复习资料］大学三级(A)模拟44

［大学英语考试复习资料］大学三级(A)模拟44

大学三级(A)模拟44

PartIListeningComprehension

Directions:Thispartistotestyourlisteningability.Itconsists

of3sections.

SectionA

Directions:Thissectionistotestyourabilitytounderstand

shortdialogues.Thereare5-recordeddialoguesinitAfter

eachdialogue,thereisarecordedquestion.Boththe

dialoguesandquestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyou

hearaquestion,youshoulddecideonthecorrectanswerfrom

［大学英语考试复习资料］大学三级(A)模拟44

the4choicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)giveninyourtestpaper.

ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswer

Sheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

(如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名)

1.

A.Doctorandpatient.

B.Passengerandticketcollector.

C.Shopassistantandcustomer.

D.Bossandclerk.

答案:D［解析］

W:Youwereabsentfromworkyesterday,Brown.

M:I'mterriblysorryIcouldn'tcome.Ihadaheadache.

Q:What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

［精解］该题为职业推理题，根据文中说话人的语气可推断他们应该

是上下级关系，再看选项中有老板和雇员一项。

2.

A.It'snotimportanthowhedances.

B.It'stoocrowdedtodanceaway.

C.ffhe'scareful,noonewillnotice.

D.Nooneknowsthestepstodance.

答案:A［解析］

［大学英语考试复习资料］大学三级(A)模拟44

M:I'dlovetodance,butIdon'tknowthesteps.

W:Itdoesn'tmatter.Noonewillbelookingatusinthiscrowd.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

精解］该题为简单推理题，根据女士的回答飞doesn'tmatter.w

可知女士在为男士鼓劲，没有人会介意他不会舞步。

3.

A.400Yuan.

B.700Yuan.

C.200Yuan.

D.900Yuan.

答案:C［解析］

M:Thetypewritercosts900YuanbutIhaveonly700Yuan.

W:Ihave400Yuan.Icanlendyou.

Q:Howmuchdoesthemanhavetoborrow?

［精解］该题为数字计算题，根据文中关键词”900〃，’700〃可知

男士还需借200元。

4.

A.Itwastoodark.

B.Hiseyesightisnotsogood.

C.Themandoesn'twantto.

［大学英语考试复习资料］大学三级(A)模拟44

D.Hecan'tfindtheswitch.

答案:D［解析］

W:Ithoughtyoureyesightwasexcellenteveninthedark.Why

don'tyouturnonthelight?

M:Idon'tknowwheretheswitchis.

Q:Whydoesn'tthemanturnonthelight?

精解］该题为因果题，根据男士的回答don'tknowwherethe

switchis.〃可知他是找不到开关故而没开灯。

5.

A.Attherailwaystation.

B.Attheairport.

C.Atthepolicestation.

D.Atthebank.

答案:B［解析］

M:MayIseeyourairticketandpassport?

W:Yes,hereyouare.

Q:Wheredocstheconversationtakeplace?

［精解］该题为判断对话场合题，根据男士所说〃airticketand

passport"可知两人可能在机场海关。

［大学英语考试复习资料］大学三级(A)模拟44

SectionB

Directions:Thissectionistotestyourabilitytounderstand

shortconversations.Thereare2-recordedconversationsinit

Aftereachconversation,therearesomerecordedquestions.

Boththeconversationsquestionswillbespokentwotimes.

Whenyouhearaquestion,youshoulddecideonthecorrect

answerfromthe4choicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)givenin

yourtestpaper.Thenyoushouldmarkthecorresponding

letterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthe

center.

Conversation1

(如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名)

1.

A.830inthemorning,Tuesday.

B.8:30intheevening,Tuesday.

［大学英语考试复习资料］大学三级(A)模拟44

C.8:30inthemorning,Monday.

D.830intheevening,Monday.

答案:A［解析］6-7

M:MayIspeaktoPetty?

W:Speaking.

M:Goodmorning,Petty.

W:Goodmorning,Steward.

M:I'dliketodiscussyoursuggestionwithyouassoonas

possible.WouldTuesdaybeallrightforyou?

W:Tuesday.That'stomorrow?

M:Yes.

W:Letmesee.Howabouttomorrow,say,8:30?

M:ThensupposeIcometoyourofficeat8:30tomorrow.

W:Good.I'llbeexpectingyouthen,

M:Thankyou.Good-bye.

W:Good-bye.

Q6.Whattimedothetwospeakersagreetomeet?

［精解］该题为细节题,根据男士所说〃Icometoyourofficeat

8:30tomorrow"可知两人约定在星期二早上8点半。

2.

A.Becausehewantstovisither.

［大学英语考试复习资料］大学三级(A)模拟44

B.Becausehewantstodiscusshersuggestionwithher.

C.Becausehewantstoofferaproposal.

0.Becausehewantstodateher.

答案:B［解析］

Whydoesthemanmakeacalltothewoman?

［精解］该题为细节题,根据男士所说‘Tdliketodiscussyour

suggestionwithyou"可知男士想和女士商量下她所提的建议。

Conversation2

（如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名）

1.

A.AtLeech'sschool.

B.Inthepolicestation.

C.Onthephone.

D.AtMrs.Smith'shome.

答案:C［解析］8-10

M:No.IIPoliceStation.CanIhelpyou?

W:Yes.It*saboutmysonLeech.Hewenttotheschoolthis

morningbuthasn'tbeenbackyetandit's6:00p.m.now.

［大学英语考试复习资料］大学三级(A)模拟44

M:Justamomentplease.MayIhavehisname?

W:LeechSmith,112Broadway.

M:Thankyou.NowMrs.Smith,whatisthematterexactly?

W:Well,Leechlefthomeat7o'clockthismorning,butjust

nowherteachercalledmeandaskedwhyLeechdidn'tgoto

school.

M:Doyouthinkit'spossiblethathewenttofriend*shome?

W:Idon'tthinkso.Icalledherfriendsandourneighbors,but

noneofthemhadseenLeechtoday.

M:Isee.Now,Let'smovetosomedetails.Howoldishe?

W:10yearsold.Andheis1.5meterstall.

M:What's.hewearing?

W:Ablueshirt,andwhiteshoes,carryingagreenschoolbag.

M:Welldoourbesttofindhim,Mrs.Smith,Pleasetrynotto

worry.

Q8:Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

［精解］该题为判断推理题，根据文章开头第一句话及第三段判断。

公司、机构等接电话一般先自报名称。一般人也会先打电话报警，而

不是直接去警察局。

2.

A.Twodays.

［大学英语考试复习资料］大学三级(A)模拟44

B.Thewholeafternoon.

C.Awholeday.

D.Thewholemorning.

答案:C［解析］

HowlonghasLeechbeenawayfromhome?

［精解］该题为细节题,根据女士所说"wenttotheschoolthis

morningbuthasnrtbeenbackyetandits6:00p.m.now.”

可知男孩失踪已经一天。

3.

A.Yellowandwhite.

B.BIueandgreen.

C.Greenandblack.

D.BIueandblack.

答案:B［解析］

What'sthecolorofLeech'sshirt?Andwhat'sthecolorofhis

bag?

［精解］该题为细节题,根据女士所说“Ablueshirt,andwhite

shoes,carryingagreenschoolbag.〃可知男孩穿的蓝衬衫,背

绿书包。

［大学英语考试复习资料］大学三级(A)模拟44

SectionC

Directions:Thissectionistotestyourabilitytocomprehend

shortpassages.Youwillheararecordedpassage.Afterthat

youwillhearfivequestions.Boththepassageandthe

questionswillbereadtwotimes.Whenyouhearaquestion,

youshouldcompletetheanswertoitwithawordorashort

phrase(innomorethan3words).Thequestionsand

incompleteanswersareprintedonyourtestpaper.Youshould

writeyouranswersontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly.Now

thepassagewillbegin.

(如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名)

1.Whathavepeoplediscoveredabouthobbies?

Hobbiescanbeprofitableand.

答案:fun［解析］11-15

Manypeoplehavediscoveredthat(Qll)hobbiescanbe

profitableaswellasfun.Somepeoplehavefinecollectionsof

bottles,flags,stampsorevenmatchboxes.(Q12)Painting,

writingandtakingphotographsareexamplesofhobbiesthat

［大学英语考试复习资料］大学三级(A)模拟44

maybecomeoccupations,Everywriter,artistand

photographerprobablystartedasahobbyistbefore

becomingaprofessional.Manydoctorsbelievethathobbies

helpto(Q13)makeourlivesmoreenjoy-able.Theybelieve

thatpeoplewhoraisefishorcollectrecordsaretoobusyto

spendtheirtimeworrying.Doctorsalsothink(Q14)thatan

activeperson,suchasafootballplayer,shouldhavearestful

hobbysuchasreading,while(Q15)apersonwhositsatadesk

alldayshouldhavealivelyhobbysuchastennis,golfor

swimming.MostpeopleintheUnitedStatesagreewithzthe

doctors.ItisdifficulttofindanAmericanwhodoesnothavea

favoritehobby.

Qll:Whathavepeoplediscoveredabouthobbies?

［精解］该题为简答题。根据"hobbiescanbeprofitableaswellas

fun〃这一关键句可知兴趣爱好可给人带来利益和愉悦，故此处应填

〃fun〃。

2.Whathobbiesmaybecomeoccupations?

Painting,writingand.

答案:takingphotographs［解析］

Whathobbiesmaybecomeoccupations?

［大学英语考试复习资料］大学三级(A)模拟44

［精解］根据提示信息可知所缺内容应为与绘画、写作性质类似的活

动，听时抓住"Painting,writingandtakingphotographs",故

此处应填

“takingphotographs”o

3.What'sthedoctors'opinionabouthobbies?

Hobbieshelptomakeourlives.

答案:moreenjoyable［解析］

What'sthedoctors'opinionabouthobbies?

［精解］根据提示信息可知所缺内容为描述状态的,再根据"make

,故此处应填

ourlivesmoreenjoyable""moreenjoyable"o

4.Whatkindofhobbyshouldthebaseballplayerhave?

Have.

答案:arestfulhobby［解析］

Whatkindofhobbyshouldthebaseballplayerhave?

［精解］根据"shouldhavearestfulhobbysuchasreading”可

知运动员应该培养一些较为安静的爱好，故此处应填〃arestfulhob

by"。

5.Whatkindofhobbyshouldapersonwhoalwayssitsata

deskhave?

Apersonwhoalwayssitsatadeskshouldhave.

答案:alivelyhobby［解析］

［大学英语考试复习资料］大学三级(A)模拟44

Whatkindofhobbyshouldapersonwhoalwayssitsatadesk

have?

［精解］与上一问相反，我们光看提示信息几乎就可给出正确答案，

故此处应填、livelyhobby"。

PartIIStructure

Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytoconstruct

grammaticallycorrectsentences.Itconsistsof2sections.

SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereareJOincompletesentences.

Youarerequiredtocompleteeachonebydecidingonthe

mostappropriatewordorwordsfromthe4choicesmarked

［大学英语考试复习资料］大学三级(A)模拟44

A),B),C)andD).Thenyoushouldmarkthecorresponding

letterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthe

center.

问题:1.Dr.Seamanwouldpreferthematteratthenext

meeting.

A.tobediscussed

B.beingdiscussed

C.discussing

D.discussed

答案:A［解析］句意：西曼博士希望下次会议再讨论这个问题。谊题

考查的是非谓语动词。wouldprefer需要按不定式作宾语补足语。

问题2Roddidnothingbuttrickonme.

A.playing

B.toplay

C.toplaying

D.play

答案:D［解析］句意：罗德只是在捉弄我。该题考查的是非谓语动词。

在donothing/anything/everythingbut短语后面的不定式不带仍,

表示〃不得不〃。

问题：3.He'sbecausehehaswontheprize.

A.excite

B.excited

［大学英语考试复习资料］大学三级(A)模拟44

C.exciting

D.tobeexciting

答案:B［解析］句意：由于获了奖，他感到很兴奋。该题考查功是非

谓语动词。一现在分词做表语多表示主语所具有的特征；过去分词做

表语多表示主语的状态。故一般而言，当主语是〃人〃时，用过去分

词做表语，表示〃感到…"；当表示主语的性质时，一般用现在分词

做表语，表示〃令人…"，此时主语多为〃事物〃。

问题：4.Mycousindemandedthatsheaccompanyme

tothedoctor.

A.should

B.would

C.could

D.might

答案:A［解析］句意：我的表妹要求陪我去看医生。该题考查的是虚

拟语气。demand要求从句动词用虚拟式：should+动词原形或只

用动词原形。

问题:5.WhenIwasachild,Iforaswim,iftheweather

wasfine.

A.willgo

B.wasgoing

C.wouldgo

D.hadgone

［大学英语考试复习资料］大学三级(A)模拟44

答案:C［解析］句意：小时候，如果天气好，我常去游泳。该题考查

的是时态。would十动词原形表示〃过去常常做某事〃，与〃used+

动词不定式〃表达的意思相同。

问题:6.Onceyouenterthesociety,youaremostlyyour

own.

A.in

B.on

C.of

D.to

答案:B［解析］句意：一旦进入社会，你主要得靠自己。该题考查的

是介词。on意为依靠，onone'sown靠自己。

问题：7.ThecampmeetingCatherinegavehisfirst

performancelastsummerwasheldforreligiouspurpose.

A.where

B.which

C.that

D.who

答案:A［解析］句意：去年夏天凯瑟琳进行首次表演的野营布道会是

以宗教为目的举行的。该题考查的是定语从句。where这里是关系副

词,引导定语从句,说明meeting。

问题:8.Mybosswon'tpaymeIworkharder.

A.if

［大学英语考试复习资料］大学三级(A)模拟44

B.incase

C.unless

D.lest

答案:C［解析］句意：除非我努力些工作，否则老板不会给我报酬。

该题考查的是状语从句。根据句意，应由unless〃除非〃引导条件

状语从句。

问题：9.Themoreyougive,youobtain.

A.themore

B.themost

C.theless

D.theleast

答案:A［解析］句意：你付出越多收获越大。该题考查的是比较级。

句型themore.・・themore,表示〃越..越…”。

问题:10.Itwastwoyearsagoshewenttoteachinthe

mountains,andwehaveneverseenhersincethen.

A.when

B.before

C.that

D.after

答案:C［解析］句意：两年前她去山里教书，打那以后我们就从未见

到过她。该题考查的是强调句型。句型is(was)+强调成分+出

at(who)+句子(原句中剩余部分)〃表示强调。

［大学英语考试复习资料］大学三级(A)模拟44

SectionB

Directions:Thereare10incompletestatementshere.You

shouldfillineachblankwiththeproperformoftheword

giveninthebrackets.Writethewordorwordsinthe

correspondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.

问题:1.Itwas(bore)tositonthetrainwithoutbooksto

read.

答案:boring［解析］句意：坐在火车上无书可读是很无聊的。该题考

查的是词性转换。根据原句中的语法结构，空格处应填写一个作表语

的形容词，而动词派生的形容词有两个：和

boreboringborede

boring用来修饰某事或某物，而bored则修饰人。根据题意原句中

的真正主语是

tositonthetrainwithoutbookstoreado

问题2Soontheemployeesbecamevery(skill)in

doingsuchjobs.

答案:skillful［解析］句意：很快工人们就能熟练地做这类工作了。该

题考查的是词性转换。空格处应是一个形容词作表语，根据所给名词

skill其派生出的形容词是skillful。

［大学英语考试复习资料］大学三级(A)模拟44

问题：3.Intropicareaspeoplehavetokeepsuchfoodasfish

andmeatincold(store)especiallyinthefridge.

答案:storage［解析］句意：住在热带地区的人们都要把像鱼、肉之

类的食物存放在温度较低的地方,特别是放在冰箱里。该题考查的是

词性转换。原句空格中需要填一个名词作介词宾语，根据所给的动词

store可派生出其名词形式storage。

问题：4.Shedidn'tdetectthedelicate(differ)between

thetwosentences.

答案:difference［解析］句意：她没有察觉出这两个句子之间的细微

差别。该题考查的是词性转换。分析：根据题意,形容词delicate

之后应该用名词，而differ的名词形式是difference,,

问题：5.(hunt)everywhere,thetigershadnowhereto

hidethemselves.

答案:Beinghunted［解析］句意：人们到处捕猎，老虎无处藏身。

分词短语作状语。该句主语是tigers,根据句意要用被动形式才能与

主句保持一致。

问题:6.(inform)aboutthethief,thepolicemenrushed

outintotheircarstocatchhim.

答案:Havingbeeninformed［解析］句意：得知关于这个贼的消息

后，警察冲入警车出发抓捕他。该题考查的是非谓语动词。现在分词

被动完成时作状语。

问题：7.It'smuch(easy)totalkaboutthetextthanitis

［大学英语考试复习资料］大学三级(A)模拟44

toreciteit.

答案:easier［解析］句意：谈论这篇文章要比背诵它容易得多。该题

考查的是比较等级。前面有much修饰,用形容词比较级。

问题:8.Itishightimethatyou(pay)moreattentionto

yourpronunciation.

答案:paid［解析］句意：你该注意你的发音了。该题考查的是虚拟语

气。Itishightimethat句型中谓语动词用虚拟语气。

问题:9.Themoviestardoesn'tdaretoleavehishouseincase

he(recognize).

答案:isrecognized［解析］句意：这个电影明星不敢离开自己的房

于是怕万一被人认出来。该题考查的是被动语态。从句意看出是被动

关系。

问题:10.Theyoung(be)notalwaysromantic.

答案:are［解析］句意：年轻人不总是浪漫的。该题考查的是主谓一

致性。theyoung年轻人，是集合名词，谓语动词用复数。

PartmReadingComprehension

Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare5

［大学英语考试复习资料］大学三级(A)模拟44

tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadthereadingmaterials

carefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.

Task1

Mostforestfiresarecausedbyhumancarelessnessor

ignorance.Forestfireprevention,therefore,ismainlya

problemofcreatingbetterunderstandingoftheimportance

offorests,anawarenessofthedangeroffireinthewoods,and

asenseofpersonalresponsibilitytosafeguardtheforests

fromdanger.Thisisnotaneasyjob.

Carelesssmokersareresponsibleforthousandsofforest

fireseachyear.Manyofthesearestartedwhencigarette

butts（烟蒂）andmatchesarethrownfromautomobiles.Others

arecausedbyhunter,hikers（徒步旅彳亍）,fishermen,orwoods

workerswhoarecarelessindisposingoftheirsmoking

materials.TheForestServicehaspostedrulesinmanyofthe

NationalForestthatprohibitsmokingexceptincertain

designated（指定的）areas.Manyofthestateshavelaws

againstthrowinglightedmaterialsfromautomobiles.The

preventionofsmoker-causedfires,however;dependsupon

［大学英语考试复习资料］大学三级(A)模拟44

changingtheattitudesandbehaviorofmillionsofpeoplewho

smokeinhazardous（危险的）area.

Themostimportantnaturalcauseoffireislightning（闪电）.

Thisaccountsfor11percentofforestfiresonprotectedand

fortheentirenation.IntheWesternStates,lightningcausesa

muchhigherpercentageoffiresthanitdoesintheEast.

Advancesinknowledgeoffireweatheramhelpingforest

protectionforcestoknowwhentobealertto

lightning-causedfires.Adequateandwell-equippedforces

cancontrolthemquicklyandholdthedamagetoaminimum.

Experimentsin"seeding"thundercloudstocontrolthe

lightningitselfhavebeeninprocessformanyyears,butnew

breakthroughsamneededforanysignificantreductioninthe

fireslightningstarts.

1.Thispassageischieflyabout.

A.smokinginforests

B.changingtheattitudesandbehaviorofmillionsofpeople

C.thechiefcauses;offorestfiresandtheirprevention

0.advancesinknowledgeoffireweather

答案:C［解析］题干意为〃文章主要叙述…〃。该题为主旨题。文章

开篇就说明大多数森林火灾是由于人们的粗心和忽视，第二段阐述人

为造成森林火灾的情形和预防，第三段又说明自然原因主要是闪电,

［大学英语考试复习资料］大学三级(A)模拟44

第四段又说明现在防止闪电造成森林火灾的措施。可以看出，本文主

要讲述森林火灾的主要原因和预防。

2.Preventingsmoker-causedforestfiresismainlyaproblem

of.

A.buildingtheproperknowledgeandhabitsinhumanbeings

B.safeguardingtheforestsfromfire

C.postingrolesinforests

0.holdingthedamagetominimum

答案:A［解析］题干意为〃防止吸烟人造成的森林火灾主要是…问

题〃。该题为细节题。由文章第二段最后一句"Thepreventionof

smoker-causedfires...changingtheattitudesandbehavior

of..〃可以看出防止吸烟人造成的森林火灾主要是改变他们的看法

和行为习惯。

3.Lightning-causedfirescanbecontrolledquicklyby.

A.holdingthefiredamagestoaminimum

B.peoplewhohavechangedtheirattitudeandbehavior

C.enoughruefighterswithgoodfire-fightingdevices

0.carryingoutexperimentsin"seeding"thunderclouds

答案:C［解析］题干意为〃闪电造成的火灾可以通过…很快控制〃。

该题为细节题。由第四段第二句"Adequateandwell-equipped

forcescancontrolthemquicklyandholdthedamagetoa

minimum.〃可以看出足够的消防队员及先进的灭火设备能迅速控

［大学英语考试复习资料］大学三级(A)模拟44

制由闪电引发的森林火险，并把损失减少到最小。

4."Alertton(Istline,4thparagraph)mostprobablymeans

A.awareof

B.watchfulfor

C.responsiblefor

D.busywith

答案:B［解析］题干意为〃文中’Alertt。’最可能的意思是…〃。该

题为词汇题。由第四段第一句"Advancesinknowledgeoffire

weatheranhelpingforestprotectionforcestoknowwhento

beabletolightningcausedfires.〃可以看出关于造成火灾的天

气的知识会帮助森林防火人员知道什么时候应该警惕闪电造成的大

火。"alertto〃意为〃警惕，警戒〃，与"watchfulfor"同义。

5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothe

passage?

A.Itisdifficulttopreventforestfires.

B.Smokingisallowedonlyincertainforests.

C.ll%oftheforestfiresintheWesternStatesarecausedby

lightning.

0.Experimentsin"seeding"thundercloudshavehelped

reducelightning-causedforestrues.

答案:A［解析］题干意为〃根据文章，下面哪个叙述是正确的?〃。该

［大学英语考试复习资料］大学三级(A)模拟44

题为细节题。由第二段中"TheForestServicehaspostedrulesin

manyoftheNationalForestthatprohibitsmokingexceptin

certaindesignatedareas.〃可以看出许多森林禁止吸烟,除了指

定的地区，故B项错误。由第三段第二句"Thisaccountsfor11

percentofforestfiresonprotectedandfortheentirenation.

可以看出由闪电造成的火灾占全国森林火灾的11%,故C项错误。

由第四段最后一句"Experimentsis..butnewbreakthroughs

areneededforanysignificantreductioninthefireslightning

starts,〃可以看出这种实验并没有减少由闪电造成的森林火灾，故

D项错误。

Task2

Thereamtwokindsofmemory,short-termand

long-term.Informationinlong-termmemorycanbe

rememberedatalatertimewhenitisneeded.Theinformation

maybekeptfordaysorweeks.However,informationin

short-termmemoryiskeptforonlyafewseconds,usuallyby

repeatingtheinformationoverandover.Thefollowing

experimentshowshowshort-termmemoryhasbeenstudied.

HenningstudiedhowstudentswhoarelearningEnglish

［大学英语考试复习资料］大学三级(A)模拟44

asasecondlanguageremembervocabulary.Thesubjectsin

hisexperimentwere75collegestudents.Theyrepresentedall

levelsofabilityinEnglish:beginning,intermediate,and

native-speakingstudents.

Tobegin,thesubjectslistenedtoarecordingofanative

speakerreadingaparagraphinEnglish.Followingthe

recording,thesubjectstookais-questiontesttoseewhich

wordsheyremembered.Eachquestionhadfourchoices.The

subjectshadtocirclethewordtheyhadheardintherecording.

Someofthequestionshadfourchoicesthatsoundalike.For

example,weather,whether,wither,andwetterarefourwords

thatsoundalike.Someofthequestionshadfourchoicesthat

havethesamemeaning,Method,way,manner,andsystem

wouldbefourwordswiththesamemeaning.Finallythe

subjectstookalanguageproficiencytest.

Henningfoundthatstudentswithalowerproficiencyin

Englishmademoreoftheirmistakesonwordsthatsoundalike;

studentswithahigherproficiencymademoreoftheir

mistakesonwordsthathavethesamemeaning.Henning's

resultssuggestthatbeginningstudentsholdthesoundof

wordsintheirshort-termmemory,andadvancedstudents

holdthemeaningofwordsintheirshort-termmemory.

［大学英语考试复习资料］大学三级(A)模拟44

1.Henningmadetheexperimentinordertostudy.

A.howstudentsrememberEnglishvocabularybyshort-term

memory

B.howstudentslearnEnglishvocabulary

C.howtodevelopstudents'abilityinEnglish

D.howlonginformationinshort-termmemoryiskept

答案:A［解析］题干意为"Henning做这个实验是为了…〃。该题为

细节题。由第一段最后一句"Thefollowingexperimentshows

howshort-termmemoryhasbeenstudies.”可以看出实验目的

是研究短时记忆。

2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTUREaccordingto

thepassage?

A.Informationinshort-termmemoryisdifferentfromthatin

long-termmemory.

B.Long-termmemorycanbeachievedonlybytraining.

C.Itiseasiertotestshort-termmemorythanlong-term

memory.

D.Henninggaveaseparatetestonvocabularytohisstudents.

答案:A［解析］题干意为〃根据文章可知下面哪个是正确的?〃该题

为细节题。由第一段作者对短时记忆和长时记忆的介绍可以看出短时

记忆和长时记忆的信息是不同的，故A项正确。Henning做了两个

实验，故D项错误。B,C两项文中并未提到。

［大学英语考试复习资料］大学三级(A)模拟44

3.FromHenning'sresultwecanseethat.

A.beginnershavedifficultydistinguishingthepronunciationof

words

B.advancedstudentsrememberwordsbytheirmeaning

C.itisdifficulttorememberwordsthatsoundalike

D.itisdifficulttorememberwordsthathavethesame

meaning

答案:A［解析］题干意为〃从Henning的结果我们知道..〃。该题

为细节题。由第四段第一句"Henningfoundthatstudentswitha

lowerproficiencyinEnglishmademoreoftheirmistakeson

wordsthatsoundalike...〃可以看出,英语不熟练的学生分不清

单词的发音。

4.Theword"subject"inthepassagemeans.

A.memory

B.thethemeoflisteningmaterial

C.abranchofknowledgestudied

D.thestudentexperimentedon

答案:D［解析］题干意为〃文中’subject'一词意思是…〃。该题为

词汇题。第三段叙述实验过程，根据上下文可知，该句意思是：受测

者还接受了一项语言精通程度的测试。"subject”在句中意指〃被

测试的学生〃。

5.Thepassagecenterson.

［大学英语考试复习资料］大学三级(A)模拟44

A.memory

B.twokindsofmemory

C.short-termmemory

D.anexperimentonstudents

答案:C［解析］题干意为〃文章主要讨论…〃。该题为主旨题。文章

四段中有三段都在讨论短时记忆。

Task3

OneOfthemaincausesoftheearth'stroublesisthatthe

worldisoverpopulatedandthatthisoverpopulationis

growingataneverincreasingrate.Atthesametimemenare

usingupthenaturalresourcesatanevergrowingratewithno

hopeofreplacingthem.

Evenatthismomentmanyoftheearth'snaturaltreasures

arebeingdestroyed,arebeingcutdowninlargeamountsso

thatsomeoftherichestsoilhadbeenlostandvastareasthat

wereoncefertilelandshavebeenturnedintobarrendeserts.

Itisbecomingmoreandmoredifficulttogrowenoughfood

tofeedmuchoftheearth'spopulation.Thesituationisgetting

outofhand.Timeisrunningout.Anditishightimemendid

［大学英语考试复习资料］大学三级(A)模拟44

somethingtoreversethetrendswhichthreatentheirvery

existence.

1)Oneofthemaincausesoftheearth'stroublesis

1

2)Menare2thenaturalresourcesatan3

ratewithnohopeofreplacingthem.

3)Oncefertilelandshavebeenturnedinto4.

4)Itishightimemendidsomethingto5the

trends,whichthreatentheirveryexistence.

1.

答案overpopulation［解析］由第一段第一句"Oneofthemain

causesoftheearth7stroublesis...thisoverpopulationis

growing...〃可以得至唯:案。

2.

答案:usingup［解析］由第一段第二句"Menareusingupthe

naturalresourcesatanever-growingratewithnohopeof

replacingthem.〃可以得到答案。

3.

答案:ever-growing［解析］由第一段第二句"Menareusingup

thenaturalresourcesatanever-growingratewithnohopeof

replacingthem.〃可以得到答案。

4.

［大学英语考试复习资料］大学三级(A)模拟44

答案:barrendeserts［解析］由第二段中”oncefertilelands

havebeenturnedintobarrendeserts"可以得至！1答案。

5.

答案:reverse［解析］由第二段最后一句"Itishightimemendid

somethingtoreversethetrendswhichthreatentheirvery

existence.〃可以得到答案。

Task4

A-taxationsystem

B-taxation

C—fiscalcharges

D-progressivetaxation

E-graduatedtax

F—valueaddedtax

G-incometax

H-landtax

I-excisetax

J—basisofassessment

K-taxableincome

L-taxpayer

［大学英语考试复习资料］大学三级(A)模拟44

M-taxcollector

N-grossincome

0—grossprofit

P—netincome

Q—averageincome

R-nationalincome

1.1特许权税1总利润

答案：1、0

2.2所得税2纯收益

答案:G、P

3.3国民收入3纳税人

答案:R、L

4.4累进税4税制

答案:E、A

5.5财务税收5增值税

答案:C、F

Task5

September7th,2004

［大学英语考试复习资料］大学三级(A)模拟44

Announcement

Wearepreparingtocelebratethe50thanniversaryofour

universityonSeptember28th.Thereare18departmentsand

35majorsinouruniversity.Andalotofmajorsarethefirst

leadinginthosefields.Atthetimewewillholdaseriesof

celebrationactivities,andourschoolmateswhohave

graduatedwillcomebacktotakepartintheactivities.Those

whosesuggestionsorproposalsareadoptedwillbeawarded.

Ifinterested,pleasesendyourproposalstoouroffice.

Students'Union

1.Whenwilltheyholdthe50thanniversaryoftheir

university?

On.

答案:September28th［解析］由第一句"Wearepreparingto

celebratethe50thanniversaryofouruniversityonSeptember

28th.〃可以得到答案。

2.Howmanydepartmentsarethere?

答案：18［解析］由第二句"Thereare18departmentsand35

majorsinouruniversity.〃可以彳导至U答案。

3.Whowillcomebacktotakepartintheactivities?

Thewhohavegraduated.

［大学英语考试复习资料］大学三级(A)模拟44

答案:schoolmates［解析］由第四句〃Atthetimewew川holda

Seriesofcelebrationactivities,andourschoolmateswhohave

graduatedwillcomebacktotakepartintheactivities.〃可以

得到答案。

4.Whowillbeawarded?

Thosewhoseareadopted.

答案:suggestionsorproposals［解析］由第五句"Thosewhose

suggestionsorproposalsareadoptedwillbeawarded."可以

得到答案。

5.Wherewilltheysendtheirproposals?

Tothe.

答案:Students'Unionoffice［解析］由第六句"Ifinterested,

pleasesendyourproposalstoouroffice.“可以得到答案。

PartIVTranslation

Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopractical

writing.YouarerequiredtowritealetterofApplication

accordingtothefollowinginformationgiveninChinese.

［大学英语考试复习资料］大学三级(A)模拟44

Remembertowriteitinnolessthan80wordsonthe

Composition/TranslationSheet.

问题:1.Wecannotbetoocarefulinperformingoperation.

A.我们做手术越仔细越好。

B.我们做手术时不能太仔细。

C.我们手术试验达不到太仔细的程度。

D.我们做手术时不得不很仔细。

答案:A［解析］我们做手术越仔细越好。notbetoocareful意思是

〃再仔细也不为过〃，〃越仔细越好〃。

问题2Theyarepreparedtomakeaconcessionandgrantus

areasonablediscount.

A.他们准备让步,同意给我们一个合理的价格。

B.他们讨论一下，之后给我一个合理的答复。

C.他们愿意做出让步，给我方以合理的折扣。

D他们准备让步，给我们很好的折扣。

答案。解析］他们愿意做出让步，给我方以合理的折扣。be

preparetod。sth.意为〃准备做..〃，此处也可根据句意译为〃愿

意做…”;makeconce