2024-2025学年河北省邯郸市小学五年级上学期英语试题与参考答案

2024-2025学年河北省邯郸市英语小学五年级上学期复习试题与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、WhatisthenameofthecapitalcityofFrance?A.LondonB.ParisC.RomeAnswer:B.ParisExplanation:ThecapitalcityofFranceisParis.LondonisthecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,andRomeisthecapitalofItaly.SothecorrectanswerisB.Paris.2、Howdoyouspelltheword“elephant”?A.ElifantB.ElefantC.ElephantAnswer:C.ElephantExplanation:Thecorrectspellingoftheword“elephant”is“elephant.”OptionAandBhaveincorrectspellings,sothecorrectanswerisC.Elephant.3、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.Wherearethestudentsgoingfortheirfieldtrip?C.Howmanystudentsareintheclass?Answer:A

Explanation:Intheconversation,oneofthespeakersmentions,“It’sasunnydaytoday,”whichindicatestheweathertopic.Theotheroptionsdonotmatchthecontextprovidedintheconversation.4、Listentothedialogueandfillintheblankswiththecorrectwordsyouhear.Tom:Hi,Mary.Howareyoufeelingtoday?

Mary:(pause)I’mfeelingabit(pause)becausemy(pause)wasverydifficultlastnight.Answer:1.undertheweather,2.math,3.test

Explanation:ThedialogueimpliesthatMaryisnotfeelingwell,possiblyduetoachallengingmathtestthenightbefore.Thewords“undertheweather,”“math,”and“test”areheardinthedialogueandcorrectlyfillintheblankstocompletethesentence.5、Listentotheconversationbetweenateacherandastudentandchoosethecorrectanswertothequestion.A.Whatisthestudent’sfavoritesubject?B.Howisthestudentfeelingtoday?C.Whatistheteacher’ssuggestionforthestudent’sstudy?Student:“MissSmith,Ifeelreallyoverwhelmedwithmyhomework.Mathismyweakestsubject.”

Teacher:“Iunderstand,butyoushouldtrytofocusonyourstrengths.Whydon’tyoutrytostudyforashorterperiodeachdayandtakebreaks?”Answer:B

Explanation:Thequestionasksaboutthestudent’sfeelings.Thestudentmentionsfeelingoverwhelmed,whichindicateshowtheyarefeeling.6、Listentothedialoguebetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplansandanswerthequestion.A.WhatisthefirstactivitytheyplantodoonSaturday?B.Whydoesthesecondfriendnotwanttogotothebeach?C.HowdotheyplantospendSunday?Friend1:“Hey,doyouwanttogotothebeachonSaturday?”

Friend2:“I’dratherstayhomeandreadabook.I’mnotabigfanofcrowdedplaces.”

Friend1:“Well,Sundaywecangoforahikeinthemountains.It’speacefulupthere.”Answer:B

Explanation:Thequestionaskswhythesecondfrienddoesn’twanttogotothebeach.Thefriendexplicitlystatesthattheypreferstayinghomeandreadingabookbecausethey’renotafanofcrowdedplaces.7、Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.Whereisthegirlgoing?C.Whatistheboydoing?Answer:AExplanation:Thequestionasksabouttheweather,andtheconversationincludesastatementabouttheweather,suchas“It’sasunnydaytoday.”8、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectresponse.A.Theboyisgoingtoschoolbybus.B.Thegirlishelpinghermotherinthegarden.C.Theyareplanningatriptothepark.Question:Whataretheydoing?Answer:BExplanation:Thedialoguementionsthegirlhelpinghermotherinthegarden,indicatingthatoptionBisthecorrectresponse.9.Youwillhearashortconversationbetweenastudentandateacher.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Question:Whatdoesthestudentneedhelpwith?

A)Understandingamathproblem

B)Findingabookinthelibrary

C)WritingahistoryessayAnswer:B

Explanation:Thestudentsays,“Ican’tseemtofindthebookonancientcivilizations.Couldyouhelpme?”Thisindicatesthatthestudentneedshelpfindingabookinthelibrary.10.Listentothefollowingdialoguebetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Question:WhatdoesthegirlsuggestdoingonSunday?VisitingamuseumGoingtoamovieHavingapicnicAnswer:C

Explanation:Thegirlsays,“HowaboutwehaveapicnicintheparkonSunday?It’sgoingtobesunny.”ThissuggeststhatsheisproposingtheideaofhavingapicniconSunday.11.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.It’ssunny.B.It’srainy.C.It’swindy.Answer:A

Explanation:Thequestionasksabouttheweathertoday.Thecorrectansweris“It’ssunny,”whichisoptionA.12.WhereisTomgoingforhisweekendtrip?A.He’sgoingtothebeach.B.He’sgoingtothemountains.C.He’sgoingtothecity.Answer:B

Explanation:ThequestioninquiresaboutTom’sweekendtripdestination.Thecorrectansweris“He’sgoingtothemountains,”whichisoptionB.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.A.Iwillgototheparkwithmyfriendstomorrow.B.Iwillgototheparkwithmyfriendstoday.C.Iwillgototheparkwithmyfriendsthisweek.D.Iwillgototheparkwithmyfriendsnextweek.Answer:B

Explanation:Thesentenceisaboutanactionthatwillhappenintheimmediatefuture.“Today”referstothecurrentday,whichistheclosestintimetotomorrow.“Thisweek”and“nextweek”refertoalongertimeframe,whichisnotappropriatefortheimmediatefuturecontext.2、Selectthesentencethatcorrectlyusesthepasttense.A.Shewasreadingabooklastnight.B.Shereadsabookeverynight.C.Shewillreadabooktomorrow.D.Sheisreadingabookrightnow.Answer:A

Explanation:Thepasttenseisusedtodescribeactionsorstatesthathavealreadyhappened.“Lastnight”indicatesapastevent,making“Shewasreadingabooklastnight”thecorrectuseofthepasttense.Theotheroptionsdescribeactionsinthepresentorfuture.3、WhatisthecapitalcityofFrance?A.LondonB.ParisC.BerlinD.Rome

Answer:B

Explanation:ThecapitalcityofFranceisParis.LondonisthecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,BerlinisthecapitalofGermany,andRomeisthecapitalofItaly.4、Whichofthefollowingisaverbinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Ieatanapple.B.Sheeatsanapple.C.Heiseatinganapple.D.Theyateanapple.

Answer:C

Explanation:Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedusingtheauxiliaryverb“be”(am,is,are)followedbythepresentparticipleofthemainverb(endingin-ing).InoptionC,“Heiseatinganapple,”“iseating”isinthepresentcontinuoustense.OptionAisinthesimplepresenttense,optionBisalsointhesimplepresenttense,andoptionDisinthepastsimpletense.5、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:

Thechildren________playinginthepark.

A)is

B)am

C)be

D)areAnswer:D)are

Explanation:Thesubject“thechildren”isplural,soweusethepluralformoftheverb“tobe,”whichis“are.”6、Selectthecorrectpronountoreplacetheunderlinedwords:

_______loveeatingicecreamonhotsummerdays.

A)We

B)You

C)They

D)SheAnswer:C)They

Explanation:Thesentenceistalkingaboutpeopleeatingicecreamonhotsummerdaysinageneralsense.“They”fitswellhereasitcanrefertopeopleingeneralwithoutspecifyinganyparticulargroup.7、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatwas_______whenitsawthemouse.surprisedhappytiredhungryAnswer:A)surprisedExplanation:Thesentencedescribesacat’sreactiontoseeingamouse.“Surprised”isthecorrectchoicebecauseitimpliesasudden,unexpectedreaction.Theotheroptionsdonotfitthecontextaswell.8、Selectthewordthatdoesnotbelonginthefollowinglist.catdogfishplaneAnswer:D)planeExplanation:Thewords“cat,”“dog,”and“fish”arealltypesofanimals.“Plane”isavehicleusedforairtravel,notananimal.Therefore,itisthewordthatdoesnotbelonginthelist.9、Thereare________monthsinayear.()A.twelveB.twentyAnswer:A

Explanation:本题考查的是对常识知识的了解。在英语中，一年被分为12个月份，这是基本的常识。选项A“twelve”意为“十二”，符合常识；而选项B“twenty”意为“二十”，与一年中的月份数量不符。因此，正确答案是A。10、What________youlikeforlunch?()A.doB.doesC.areAnswer:A

Explanation:本题考查的是对特殊疑问句助动词的正确使用。题干的意思是：“你午餐想吃什么？”这是一个特殊疑问句，询问的是对方午餐的喜好。在特殊疑问句中，当主语为第二人称单数“you”时，助动词应该使用“do”来引导，表示询问对方的情况。选项A“do”符合题意；而选项B“does”通常用于第三人称单数主语，不适用于本题；选项C“are”是系动词，不能用于引导此类特殊疑问句。因此，正确答案是A。11、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:

Thechildren_______playinginthepark.

A)is

B)am

C)be

D)areAnswer:D)are

Explanation:Thesubject“thechildren”isplural,soweusethepluralformoftheverb“tobe,”whichis“are.”12、Selectthewordthatbestfitsthesentence:

Wemust_______ourhandsbeforeeating.

A)wash

B)washed

C)washing

D)towashAnswer:A)wash

Explanation:InEnglish,thephrase“must+verb(baseform)”isusedtoexpressnecessityorobligation.Therefore,thecorrectchoiceis“wash,”whichisthebaseformoftheverb.三、完型填空（10分）ReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordorphrasetofillineachblank.Weallknowthatexerciseisimportantforourhealth.However,manychildrenfinditdifficulttosticktoaregularexerciseroutine.Herearesomereasonswhyitmightbehardforthem:1.Theyareoftenbusywithschoolworkandextracurricularactivities.2.Theymightnothaveaccesstoasafeplacetoexercise.3.Theymaynothavethenecessaryequipmentorclothing.4.Theymightfeelself-consciousabouttheirphysicalappearance.5.__________TheyaretootiredfromschoolTheyprefertowatchTVorplayvideogamesTheyarenotmotivatedtoexerciseTheyareafraidofbeingteasedorbulliedTheyhavehealthconditionsthatlimittheirabilitytoexerciseAnswer:c)Theyarenotmotivatedtoexercise四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehension:TheMagicLibraryOnceuponatime,inasmallvillagenestledamongrollinghills,therewasalibraryunlikeanyother.ItwasknownastheMagicLibrary,andchildrenfromfarandwidewouldtraveltoitsdoorsinsearchofadventureandknowledge.TheMagicLibrarydidn’thaveordinarybooks.Eachtomewasenchanted,itspagesfilledwithtalesthatcamealiveasyouread.Oneday,littleLily,acuriousfifth-graderwithaloveforstories,stumbleduponthismagicalplace.Assheentered,theairwasfilledwiththescentofoldpaperandafaintwhisperofmagic.Thebooksseemedtocallouttoher,invitinghertoexploretheirsecrets.Lily’seyeswidenedinwonderasshesawabookwithacovershimmeringlikearainbow.Shecouldn’tresistpickingitup.Asshebegantoread,thewordsonthepagetransformedintoaswirlingvortex,andsuddenly,Lilyfoundherselfinsidethestory.Shewasinaenchantedforest,surroundedbytalkinganimalsandshimmeringfairies.Lilyquicklyrealizedthatinthislibrary,herimaginationwastheonlylimit.Shespenthoursexploringdifferentworlds,fromthedepthsoftheoceantothefarthestreachesofspace.Eachbooktookheronauniquejourney,andshereturnedhomewithaheartfullofwonderandamindfullofnewideas.Questions:1.WhatmadetheMagicLibrarydifferentfromotherlibraries?Answer:TheMagicLibrarywasdifferentbecauseitsbookswereenchantedandcamealiveasonereadthem,takingreadersonmagicaladventures.2.WhatdidLilyexperiencewhenshepickeduptherainbow-coveredbook?Answer:WhenLilypickeduptherainbow-coveredbook,shefoundherselftransportedinsidethestory,wheresheencounteredtalkinganimalsandshimmeringfairiesinanenchantedforest.3.HowdidLilyfeelafterspendingtimeintheMagicLibrary?Answer:AfterspendingtimeintheMagicLibrary,Lilyfeltfullofwonderandhermindwasfilledwithnewideasfromthemanymagicaljourneysshehadtakenthroughtheenchantedbooks.五、写作题（16分）Title:ADaywithWhiskersTodaywasanextraordinarydaybecauseIusedmymagicalpowertotalktoanimals.ThefirstcreatureIspoketowasWhiskers,ourcat.WhenIaskedhimwhathelikedmostaboutbeingacat,hereplied,“Beingabletonapalldayandgetcuddlesfromyou.”Then,Iwentoutsideandhad