Unit2SportsandFitness单元话题满分范文必背高一英语单元重难点易错题精练（北师大版2019）

Unit2SportsandFitness单元话题满分范文必背1．假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Jack来信询问你最喜欢的运动项目。请你根据以下提示，通过电子邮件向他介绍你最喜欢的运动。文章应包含以下内容：1.喜欢的原因；2.现在锻炼的情况；3.带来的益处。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。DearJack,Nicetoreceiveyouremail.I’dliketotellyouaboutmyfavoritesport.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

LiHua【答案】DearJack,Nicetoreceiveyouremail.I’dliketotellyouaboutmyfavoritesport.Myfavoritesportistabletennis,whichisverypopularsportinChina.Attheageofsix,Ibegantolearntoplaytabletennisfrommyparents.Sincethen,I’vefalleninlovewithitandspentmostofmyfreetimelearningtoplayit.NowIoftenpracticeplayingitonaregularbasis.Withtimegoingon,Ihavelearnedmanypracticalskillsandwonthefirstplaceinmyschool.Asforme,notonlydoesthesporthelpmebuildupmybody,butalsoithelpsmemakealotoffriends.Therefore,Ilikeitbestofallthesports.Yours, LiHua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生通过邮件向美国笔友Jack介绍自己最喜爱的运动项目，包括喜爱的原因、当前参与该运动的情况，以及这项运动带来的诸多益处。【详解】1.词汇积累空闲时间：freetime→sparetime实用的：practical→functional技能：skill→ability增强：buildup→strengthen2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Withtimegoingon,Ihavelearnedmanypracticalskillsandwonthefirstplaceinmyschool.拓展句：Withtimegoingon,Ihavelearnedmanyskillswhicharepractical,andwonthefirstplaceinmyschool.【点睛】【高分句型1】Myfavoritesportistabletennis,whichisverypopularsportinChina.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】Asforme,notonlydoesthesporthelpmebuildupmybody,butalsoithelpsmemakealotoffriends.(运用了notonly...butalso...连接两个并列句，其中notonly位于句首引起部分倒装)2．假定你是李华，你的外国交换生朋友Paul发邮件向你倾诉进入高中以来学业紧张缺乏锻炼，请你给他回信。内容包括：1.表达慰问2.推荐运动项目及理由3.注意事项注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当加入细节，使行文连贯。DearPaul,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearPaul,I’mverysorrytohearthatyouaresufferingfromtensionduetoheavyworkload.Iwouldliketoremendasporttoyou.Frommyperspective,skiingisareallygoodsport,whichmakesyoufeelrelaxed.Thissportcanmakeyoustayhealthyandstrong.Itcanhelpyoutoexercisealmosteverypartofyourbodyeverytimeyougoskiing.Beforegoingskiing,youshouldpayattentiontothreepoints.Thefirstistomakeyourbodyinabetterstate.Thesecondisthatyoushouldnoteattoomuch.Andthirdly,you’dbettergoskiingwithyourfriends.Thesecanhelpyoustaysafeandenjoyyourself.Isincerelyhopethatyourlifewillcarryonasnormal.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国交换生朋友Paul回信，就对方提出的进入高中以来学业紧张缺乏锻炼的情况，表达慰问并推荐运动项目及理由，且说明注意事项。【详解】1.词汇积累紧张：tension→nervousness观点：perspective→pointofview安全的：safe→secure真诚地：sincerely→genuinely2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：I’mverysorrytohearthatyouaresufferingfromtensionduetoheavyworkload.Iwouldliketoremendasporttoyou.拓展句：Hearingthatyouaresufferingfromtensionduetoheavyworkload,Iwouldliketoremendasporttoyou.【点睛】【高分句型1】Frommyperspective,skiingisareallygoodsport,whichmakesyoufeelrelaxed.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】Itcanhelpyoutoexercisealmosteverypartofyourbodyeverytimeyougoskiing.(运用了everytime引导的时间状语从句)3．假设你校英文网站征集运动故事，鼓励学生参与体育运动。请以“MySportsStory”为题分享你的运动故事，内容包括：1.你的爱好；2.运动故事；3.你的收获。注意:1.词数应为80词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。MySportsStory__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】范文MySportsStoryAmongallsportsIlikeswimmingbest.Ifellinlovewithitquitebyaccident.WhenIwasyounger,IneverthoughtIwouldmeetadrowningchildneedingmyhelp.ButIcouldn’tswimatthattime.AlthoughIwasverynervous,Imanagedtodrawhimoutoftheriverwithalongstick.IthoughtifIcouldswim,Iwouldhavehelpedhimmoreeasilyandquickly.Fromthenon,Ihavepaidspecialattentiontoswimming.Everyafternoon,IgoswimmingandIalwaysaskmyPEteachertoinstructmetopracticeinarightway.Now,besidesswimming,Ilikefootball,basketball,running,cyclingandsoon.Sportshelpmekeephealthy,happy,andenergetic.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生“MySportsStory”为题分享自己的运动故事。【详解】1.词汇积累喜欢：like→befondof偶然：byaccident→bychance遇见：meet→encounter健康的：healthy→fit2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：AmongallsportsIlikeswimmingbest.Ifellinlovewithitquitebyaccident.拓展句：AmongallsportsIlikeswimmingbest,whichIfellinlovewithquitebyaccident.【点睛】[高分句型1]WhenIwasyounger,IneverthoughtIwouldmeetadrowningchildneedingmyhelp.(运用了when引导时间状语从句)[高分句型2]IthoughtifIcouldswim,Iwouldhavehelpedhimmoreeasilyandquickly.(运用了if引导条件状语从句)4．假定你是李津，你的美国朋友Peter来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信，内容包括：(1)学校的体育场馆；(2)主要的运动项目；(3)你喜欢的项目；(4)……注意：1.词数不少于100；2.可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiJin【答案】DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?Knowingthatyouarecuriousaboutthephysicalexerciseinourschool,I’mwritingtokeepextendingonittohelpyouformageneralpicture.Withthepurposeofcreatingabetteratmosphereandfurtherarousingstudents’passionforsports,anewgymhasbeenbuilt,whichhasbeeaparadiseforus.Besides,equippedwithmodernconveniences,thegymprovidesuswithfacilitiesforvarioussports,suchaspingpongandbasketballmatches.Asforthesportthatappealstomemost,swimmingisdefinitelysecondtonone,whichimprovesmyoverallhealth.You’reweletovisitourschoolandwecandothesportswelike.Whataboutyourfavoritesport?I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.YoursLiJin【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国朋友Peter回信，告诉他学校学生体育运动的情况。【详解】1.词汇积累目的：purpose→intention此外：besides→inaddition热情：passion→enthusiasm各种各样的：various→avarietyof2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Besides,equippedwithmodernconveniences,thegymprovidesuswithfacilitiesforvarioussports,suchaspingpongandbasketballmatches.拓展句：Besides,thegymwhichisequippedwithmodernconveniencesprovidesuswithfacilitiesforvarioussports,suchaspingpongandbasketballmatches.【点睛】【高分句型1】Withthepurposeofcreatingabetteratmosphereandfurtherarousingstudents’passionforsports,anewgymhasbeenbuilt,whichhasbeeaparadiseforus.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】Asforthesportthatappealstomemost,swimmingisdefinitelysecondtonone,whichimprovesmyoverallhealth.(运用了that引导的限制性从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句)5．你校将举办运动会，请以“运动的重要性”为主题写一篇英文短文投稿给学校英文报，内容包括：1．运动的重要性；2．介绍自己最喜欢的一项运动及原因；3．号召大家参加运动会。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请在答题卡的相应位置作答。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】

Ahealthybodyisnecessaryforahealthymind.Asisknown,tohaveasoundmind,wemustfirsthaveasoundbody.Thisisofvitalimportance.Onlybykeepingourselveshealthyandstrongcanwefeelenergeticandvigorousinstudyingandworkingandliveahappylife.Myfavouritesportisplayingfootball.Iplayfootballwithmyclassmatesafterschool.Ilikeplayingfootballbecauseitmakesmestrongandhealthy.IwanttobeafootballmasterandmakeChineseproudofme,soIworkhardeveryday.Iappealtoeveryonetotakepartinsportsmeeting.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生所在学校将举办运动会，请以“运动的重要性”为主题写一篇英文短文投稿给学校英文报。【详解】1.词汇积累喜欢：like→befondof想要做某事：wanttodosth→wouldliketodosth号召：appealto→callon参加：takepartin→participatein2.句式拓展同义句原句：IwanttobeafootballmasterandmakeChineseproudofme,soIworkhardeveryday.拓展句：Iwanttobeafootballmaster,makingChineseareproudwithme,soIworkhardeveryday..【点睛】【高分句型1】Asisknown,tohaveasoundmind,wemustfirsthaveasoundbody.（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Ilikeplayingfootballbecauseitmakesmestrongandhealthy.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句）6．假定你是某国际学校学生李华，你的留学生朋友Chris听说你校最近设立了太极俱乐部，想了解该俱乐部的情况。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.创办目的；2.具体活动；3.开放时间和地点。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearChris,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearChris,KnowingyouareinterestedinChineseTaiChi,Iamgladtotellyousomethingaboutourschool’sTaiChiclub.DesignedtoenhancethephysicalfitnessofstudentsandinheritChineseculture,ourschoolhasrecentlyestablishedaTaiChiClub.WehaveinvitedaTaiChiteachertoteachustolearnTaiChi,whogivesustwoclasseseveryWednesdayandFridayfrom3:30pmto5:30pmontheschoolplayground.WeletojoinourTaiChiClub!

Yours,

LiHua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给留学生朋友Chris写一封电子邮件，介绍学校最近成立的太极俱乐部。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：glad→pleased/happy/delighted提高：enhance→improve/boost建立：establish→setup/found邀请：invite→ask/serve2.句式拓展同义句替换原句：KnowingyouareinterestedinChineseTaiChi,Iamgladtotellyousomethingaboutourschool’sTaiChiclub.拓展句：BecauseIknowyouareinterestedinChineseTaiChi,Iamgladtotellyousomethingaboutourschool’sTaiChiclub.【点睛】【高分句型1】KnowingyouareinterestedinChineseTaiChi,Iamgladtotellyousomethingaboutourschool’sTaiChiclub.(运用了现在分词作状语)【高分句型2】WehaveinvitedaTaiChiteachertoteachustolearnTaiChi,whogivesustwoclasseseveryWednesdayandFridayfrom3:30pmto5:30pmontheschoolplayground.(运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句)7．近期你校英文报运动专栏正在向全校征稿，请你以“TheMostPopularSportintheSchool”为题,写一篇短文投稿。要点包括：1.描述受欢迎程度；2.分析原因。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。TheMostPopularSportintheSchool____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】TheMostPopularSportintheSchoolBasketballisthemostpopularsportinourschool.Youcanalwaysseestudentsonthebasketballcourtafterschool.It’sahitamongstudentsforacoupleofstraightforwardreasons.Firstly,basketballisjustexciting.Shooting,andscoringallhappeninaflash,keepingeveryonehooked.Plus,beingateamsport,itbuildsstrongbondsandteamworkamongplayers,addingtoitsappeal.Whatmakesitevenbetteristhatourschoolmakesiteasytoplay.Withwellkeptcourtsandfuntournaments,basketballissuperaccessible.Theschoolhasmadesurethatstudentscaneasilyjumpinandenjoythegame.Inanutshell,basketball’spopularityesdowntoitsfastpacedfun,teamspirit,andhoweasyitistogetinto.It’snotjustasport.It’sthegluethatbringusalltogether.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于近期你校英文报运动专栏正在向全校征稿这一情况，以“TheMostPopularSportintheSchool”为题，写一篇短文投稿。【详解】1.词汇积累入迷的：hooked→fascinated联系：bond→relation简而言之：Inanutshell→Inbrief加入：jumpin→joinin2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Shooting,andscoringallhappeninaflash,keepingeveryonehooked.拓展句：Shooting,andscoringallhappeninaflash,whichkeepseveryonehooked.【点睛】【高分句型1】Plus,beingateamsport,itbuildsstrongbondsandteamworkamongplayers,addingtoitsappeal.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语。）【高分句型2】Whatmakesitevenbetteristhatourschoolmakesiteasytoplay.（运用了连接代词What引导的主语从句。）8．请写一篇关于中学生应该多参加体育运动的倡议书，内容应包括：1.中学生目前进行体育运动的现状；2.体育运动的形式以及好处；3.建议和呼吁等。注意：词数80左右。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Nowadays,moststudentsrarelydosportsforallkindsofreasons.Theythinkthatitisawasteoftimeandtheymaygetinjuredintheprocess.Actually,physicalexerciseisessentialformiddleschoolstudents’physicalandmentalhealth.Somemonsportsincludetrackandfield,suchasrunning,swimming,basketballandsoon.Theseactivitiescannotonlyimprovestudents’physicalfitnessbutalsocultivateteamworkandcooperation.Inconclusion,middleschoolstudentsshouldmaintainadiverserangeofexercisemethodstoprehensivelyimprovetheirphysicalfitnessandwellbeing.Let’stakephysicalexerciseseriouslyandleadahealthylifestyle!【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇关于中学生应该多参加体育运动的倡议书，内容包括：1.中学生目前进行体育运动的现状；2.体育运动的形式以及好处；3.建议和呼吁等。【详解】1.词汇积累：很少：rarely→hardlyever/scarcelyever至关重要的：essential→crucial培养：cultivate→foster/develop总之：inconclusion→allinall2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Theseactivitiescannotonlyimprovestudents’physicalfitnessbutalsocultivateteamworkandcooperation.拓展句：Notonlycantheseactivitiesimprovestudents’physicalfitness,butalsotheycancultivateteamworkandcooperation.【点睛】【高级句型1】Theythinkthatitisawasteoftimeandtheymaygetinjuredintheprocess.（运用了that引导宾语从句）【高分句型2】 Theseactivitiescannotonlyimprovestudents’physicalfitnessbutalsocultivateteamworkandcooperation.（运用了notonly...butalso...连接并列的谓语动词）9．假定你是李华，请根据以下提示给你的英国朋友Adrian写一封邮件，介绍一下你校运动俱乐部（SportsClub）的活动情况，内容包括：1.活动的时间和地点；2.活动内容；3.你的感受。注意：1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearAdrian,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】范文Howareyou?I’mwritingtosharewithyousomethingaboutourschool’sSportsClub.TheSportsClubislocatedinourschool'sgym,whereavarietyofactivitiesareheldeveryafternoonafterschool.Atweekends,itisavailablealldayforallstudentsinterestedinsportsevents.Badminton,basketballandtabletennisareespeciallypopular.Whatexcitesmemostisthattherearesomekindsofpetitionseveryfewweeks,attractingmanystudentstowatchandenrichingourschoollife.Inaword,itisanidealplacetorelaxourselves.Bestwishes!【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给你的英国朋友Adrian写一封邮件，介绍一下你校运动俱乐部（SportsClub）的活动情况。【详解】1.词汇积累关于：about→concerning位于：belocatedin→besituatedin受欢迎：bepopular→enjoyhighpopularity总之：inaword→inshort2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I’mwritingtosharewithyousomethingaboutourschool’sSportsClub.拓展句：I’mwritingtosharewithyousomethingthatisaboutourschool’sSportsClub.【点睛】【高分句型1】TheSportsClubislocatedinourschool’sgym,whereavarietyofactivitiesareheldeveryafternoonafterschool.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Whatexcitesmemostisthattherearesomekindsofpetitionstobeheldeveryfewweeks.（运用了what引导的主语从句和that引导表语从句）10．假如你是李华，学校英语广播社邀请你做一个关于“运动与健康”的演讲，请你以ExerciseandHealth为题，用英文写一篇演讲稿，呼吁同学们积极参加运动。内容包含：1.当前学生的身体素质现状；2.运动的好处；3.呼吁大家多锻炼。注意：词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。ExerciseandHealthDearfellowstudents,_______________________________________________