专题02介词（原卷版）

专题02介词精讲精练·模块一表示持续时间的介词·模块二表示方位的介词·模块三表示地点的介词·模块四表示运动方向或目的的介词·模块五intheend/attheendof/bytheendof的区别·模块六on/about的区别·模块七表示“除……之外”的介词模块一模块一表示持续时间的介词表示持续时间的介词介词用法示例since接过去某时间点，常用于完成时。I'veearnedmyownlivingsincelastyear.for接一段时间，常用于完成时。Ihaven’tplayedthepianoformanyyears.after表“……以后”，常与过去时或过去完成时连用。After

I

told

her

the

news,

shestaredat

me

in

astonishment.inin+一段时间，通常用于将来时或含有将来意义的句子。We'll

give

you

our

decision

in

afewdays.during表示“……期间”，强调动作持续整个时间段。The

prices

of

fruit

generally

runup

during

thewinter

months.★小试身手★1．It’sgreatforhiking________autumnbecauseofthecoolweather.A．in B．on C．at D．to2．________Sundaymorning,Iwokeuplateanddidmyhomework.________theafternoon,Iwentcamping.A．On;On B．In;In C．On;In D．In;On3．Tomusuallygoestotheparkwithhisparents________Sundayafternoon.A．at B．in C．on D．for4．I’mgoingtothezoowithmysister_________January15th.It’sherbirthday.A．in B．on C．at D．to5．—Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?—Iusuallygetup________6:00.A．in B．at C．on D．from模块二模块二表示方位的介词表示方位的介词介词用法示范in表示在境内。TaiwanisinthesoutheastofChina.on表示相邻或在边界上，不在境内。NorthKoreaisontheeastofChina.to表示在境外，不接壤。JapanliestotheeastofChina.off表示在海面上靠近海岸的地方。NewZealandliesofftheeasterncoastofAustralia.★小试身手★6．—Dale,Ican’tfindmybaseball.—Oh,it’s________thetable.A．in B．on C．at D．under7．Therearesomecakes________thisbox.Youcanopenitandeatthecakes.A．on B．in C．under D．near8．TheballinPicture________isonthebox.A． B． C． D．9．—Whyareyoustandingthere,Maggie?—Ican’tseetheblackboardclearly.Twotallboysaresitting________me.A．behind B．infrontof C．nextto D．opposite10．Zibo,acity________ShandongProvincebecamefamousthisApril.A．in B．on C．at D．by模块三模块三表示地点的介词表示地点的介词介词用法示例at表示在较小的地方（车站、家）Ishallwaitforyouatthestation.in表示在较大的地方（国家、城市）Ofalltheginjoints，inallthetowns，inalltheworld，hewalksintomine.Casablancaon表示在某物上（表面接触）Heissittingbesideheronthesofa.over表示“在…的上方或覆于……的上面”，under的相反词。Thehelicopterisstayingoverourheads.under表示“在…的下面/下方”，通常表示位置处于正下方。Hissmellysocksareunderthebed.★小试身手★11．Theyarrive________Shanghai________acoldmorning.A．in;in B．at;on C．in;on D．at;in12．Shenzhenis_________thewestofGuangzhou,anditlies_________southofGuangdong.A．in;to B．on;on C．to;in D．on;in13．Heilongjiangis________thenortheastofChina,butJapanis________theeastofChina.A．in;in B．in;to C．to;in D．to;to14．Itishot________summer________Kunming.A．in;at B．in;in C．at;at D．at;in模块四模块四表示运动方向或目的的介词表示运动方向或目的的介词介词用法across表示穿过一平面。through表示穿过一空间。along表示沿着一条线平行。up表示向上，由南到北，由东到西，由沿海到内陆，由小地方到大地方，由农村到城市；反之则用down。to表示动作的目的地；towards指朝向，无到达的意思。for表示去向，常与leave,startoff,setout,head,sail等动词连用。★小试身手★15．—Howdoyoustudy________atest?—Istudy________workingwithagroup.A．by;in B．for;by C．for;from D．for;with16．Huntershunttigers________theirfur________makeclothes.A．to;to B．for;to C．to;for D．for;for17．Thepartyis________mygrandfather’sbirthday.A．in B．at C．on D．for18．—WhatcanIdoforyou?—Ineedshoes________sports.Ihaveabasketballgamenextweek.A．on B．to C．for D．with模块五模块五intheend/attheendof/bytheendof的区别intheend/attheendof/bytheendof的区别词组用法示例intheend意为“最后、终于”,相当于finally,atlast，在句子中一般单独使用。Intheend,itdoesn'tevenmatter.attheendof+名词短语意思是“在……末端/尽头”。Ourteacherranoverthemainpointsattheendofeachclass.bytheendof+表示时间的名词意为“到…为止，到…最后”，如果of后面接过去时间，那谓语必须用过去完成时态。By

the

end

of

last

month,

we

had

produced

twice

asmany

cars

aswedid

last

year.

★小试身手★19．Peterwillgoonatripwithhisfamilymembers________theendofthemonth.A．in B．on C．at D．by20．—Therobberwas________theendofthestreetandhecouldhidehimself________.—Nowonderthepolicecaughthimeasily.A．in;somewhere B．at;inanywhere C．in;nowhere D．at;nowhere21．Listen!How_________themusicsounds_________theendoftheconcert.A．beautiful;at B．beautifully;in C．beautiful;in D．beautifully;at22．Theendofthestorywassosurprisingandfullywent________myimagination.A．beyond B．over C．through D．across模块六模块六on/about的区别on/about的区别介词用法示例about两者都有“关于”的意思，有时可互相替换使用，about侧重叙事。storiesaboutMichaelJordan迈克尔·乔丹的故事onon侧重论述，说明书、文章或报告等是严肃的或学术的，更强调“指导、入门”层面的意义。abookontheradio无线电入门(如果将on换成about，则是指一本关于无线电的科普故事书。)★小试身手★23．WecangotoShanghai________themorningofJune,29th.A．in B．about C．on D．at24．WehavePElessons________TuesdayandFriday.A．on B．in C．at D．about25．—Whatdoyoualwaysdo________Saturdaymorning?—Ialwaysdosportswithmyfather.A．on B．in C．at D．about26．________hotsummerdays,Ioftenswimintheriver.A．In B．On C．About D．For27．—Iusuallygetup________7:00a.m.________Sunday.—I’mgladtohearit.A．at;in B．at;on C．on;at D．about;on模块七模块七表示“除……之外”的介词表示“除……之外”的介词介词/词组用法besides表示包含，除…之外还有…but表示排除，多与不定代词如nobody,none等连用。except表示排除，除…之外，主要用来谈论同类事物，不用于句首。exceptfor表示“只是，只不过”，主要用来谈论不同类事物。★小试身手★28．—Everyonelearnedaboutthefirstaidinthismorning’sclass________Tom.―Whatapity!Hemissedtheclass.A．except B．with C．for D．from29．—Where’sLily?We’reallhere________her.—She’sstillinthelibrary.A．besides B．about C．except D．with30．—HowaboutgoingtothemuseumnextSunday?—I’mafraidwecan’t.Themuseumopenseveryday________Sunday.A．through B．during C．without D．except31．—Everyonelearnedaboutthefirstaid(急救)inthismorning’sclass__________Tony.—Whatapity!Hemissedtheclass.A．from B．with C．besides D．except32．—CanyoutellmeallaboutthemovieTheBattleatLakeChangjin?—Sorry,Iknownothingaboutit_________whatIgetontheInternet.A．for B．against C．except D．like33．About12,000peopletookpartinthe2023SuqianMarathon________April2.A．at B．on C．in D．to34．—Doyougotoschool________sevenfortyeveryday?—Yes,exceptSaturdayandSunday.A．at B．in C．on D．about35．China’sNationalDayiscelebratedeachyear________October1st.A．at B．on C．in D．to36．Nowadays,mostpeopledotheirshopping________theInternet.A．byusing B．withusingC．throughuse D．forusing37．The33rdSummerOlympicGamewillbeheld________July,Paris.A．in B．on C．at D．by38．Weoftengoswimming________summerbecauseit’sthebestseasoninDalian.A．on B．at C．in D．of39．ThemunistPartyofChinahadits100thbirthday________July1st,2021.A．in B．at C．on D．about40．Someshopsopen________10a.m.and3:30p.m.inwinter.A．at B．between C．from D．about41．We’dbetternotplain________others.Justdoourbest!A．about B．on C．in D．for42．—Howdidyoutellyourmotherabouttheexcitingnews?—________sendingamessagethroughWeChat.A．On B．By C．From D．With43．—Hi,Jane.Whattimedoyouusuallygetup________weekdays?—Iusuallygetup________about6o’clock.A．in;at B．on;at C．at;at D．at;on44．Mymotherusuallygoeshome________about5:30a.m.A．at B．to C．in D．on45．—Mybirthdayis________June6th.Howaboutyou?—Well,mybirthdayis________January.A．in;in B．on;in C．on;on D．in;on46．—Ibecameastudenttenyears________.Hehasbeenastudent________1996.Whataboutyou?—Oh,Ihavestudiedhere________about10years.A．before,since,for B．ago,since,since C．ago,before,for D．ago,since,for47．—Youcouldcallhim________.

—Idon’twanttotalkaboutit________thephone.A．up;in B．up;on C．on;on D．up;by48．Myparentsnow________physicsinthiskeymiddleschool,sotheyhavebeenhere________tenyears.A．areteaching;by B．teach;forC．havetaught;since D．havebeentaught;by49．MysistergoesbacktoHuai’anfortheMiddleAutumnFestivaleveryyear________lastyearbecauseshewasbusywithherworkinNanjing.A．including B．since C．except D．till50．—Kevin,how’syourtripinFrance?—Everythinggoeswell________greetingwithakiss.Itmakesmeunfortable.A．like B．without C．except D．including51．—Youdidn’trideyourbiketoschoolthismorning,didyou?—No,Iarrivedatschool__________myfather’scarbecauseoftherainyweather.A．in B．by C．of D．at52．—Where’syourschool?—Ourschoolisthelibraryandtherestaurant.A．nextto B．nearC．between D．acrossfrom53．—Wherearewegoingtohaveapicnic?—Iknowtherearesomebeautifulparks________theYangtzeRiver.A．on B．over C．along D．through54．Thegirl________longcurlyhairismycousinSally.A．in B．with C．for D．at55．Thefinalexamsoftene________FebruaryandJuneeveryyear.A．in B．on C．at D．for56．Peopleofteneattwelvegrapes________midnightofNewYear’sEveinSpain.A．at B．on C．in D．to57．—Whattimedoyougetup,Jim?—Igetup________.A．aboutsixo’clock B．ataboutsixo’clockC．aboutatsixo’clock D．sixo’clock58．Helikestoplain______hisfamily______hisfriends.A．to;on B．to;out C．about;to D．about;on59．WillthethreeastronautsreturntoEarth________halfamonth?A．for B．about C．in D．after60．—Areyoutalkingaboutwhen_________aparty?—Yes.Weplantohaveit_________Fridayevening.A．have;on B．having;on C．tohave;in D．tohave;on61．—CanyoutellmesomethingaboutZhongNanshan?—Yes,hewasborn______October,1936,________Xiamen,Fujian.Heisadoctor.A．on;in B．at;on C．in;in D．at;in62．—Howdoyougoonabusinesstrip?—________atrain,andthetrainride________about2hours.A．On;takes B．By;takes C．By;costs D．On;costs63．—Nichole,howaboutgoingtothefitnesscenterwithmethisSaturday?—Oh,eon,Nina!Allfitnesscentershavebeenclosed________manydaysbecauseofcovid19!A．since B．during C．in D．for64．Myclassroomisnice________somephotosonthewalls.A．from B．with C．above D．about65．—CouldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutQinLakeNationalWetlandPark,please?—Withpleasure.It________anareaof26squarekilometers,________sixdifferentareas.A．has;includes B．covers;includes C．covers;including D．is;including66．ManyofShakespeare’splaysareaboutfamilyandhonorandtheygofar________culture.A．with B．about C．beyond D．for67．Ihavetwomathclasses________Monday.Whataboutyou?A．in B．on C．at D．to68．—HowaboutthecampinglastSaturday?—Itwasabitdifficult.Finally,weallwent______theforestsafely.A．beside B．below C．across D．through69．Ioftentalkaboutmyschoolwithmyparents________theevening.A．at B．on C．in D．with70．________Teachers’Day,wevisitourprimaryschoolteachersandtellthemaboutourschool.A．At B．In C．On D．For71．—IheardthatthemovieWolfWarriorIIwasexciting.Howabout_______ittonight?—Soundsgreat!A．watch B．towatch C．watched