2023年湖南省益阳市中考英语真题(解析版)

益阳市2023年初中学业水平考试英语考生注意:1.本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分;2.请将姓名、准考证号等相关信息按要求填涂在答题卡上;3.请按答题卡上的注意事项在答题卡上作答,答在试题卷上无效;4.本学科为闭卷考试,考试时量为90分钟,卷面满分为120分;5.考试结束后,请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回;6.试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍;选择题中最佳选项只有一个,不选、多选、错选、涂写不清楚,均不给分。试题卷I听力技能(三个部分,共20小题,计25分)A)听音选图(共5小题,计5分)根据你所听到的内容,选择相应的图片。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.B)对话理解(共10小题,计10分)根据你所听到的对话以及针对该对话所提的问题,选出能回答该问题的最佳答案听下面一段对话,回答第6小题。6.Whatfestivalaretheytalkingabout?A.TheSpringFestival.B.TheDragonBoatFestival.C.TheMid-AutumnFestival.听下面一段对话,回答第7小题。7.WhattimedoesLiLeiusuallygetup?A.At6:00.B.At6:30.C.At7:30.听下面一段对话,回答第8小题。8.WheredidBobgoonvacationlastsummer?A.ToMountTai.B.TotheGreatWall.C.ToWestLake.听下面一段对话,回答第9小题9Whoplaysping-pongonceaweek?ASuMei.B.LiWen.C.ChenTao.听下面一段对话,回答第10小题。10.What’stherelationshipbetweenTomandSam?A.Cousins.B.Brothers.C.Classmates.听下面一段对话,回答第11-12小题。11.Wherearethelionsfrom?A.China.B.Australia.C.Africa.12.Whatanimalsdoesthemanlikebest?A.Pandas.B.Giraffes.C.Lions.听下面一段对话,回答第13-15小题。13.WhatisJohngoingtohave?A.Aclassparty.B.Asurpriseparty.C.Abirthdayparty.14.Whenistheparty?A.OnSeptember5th.B.OnOctober5th.C.OnNovember5th.15.WhycanNOTSallycometotheparty?A.Becauseshemustgotoaconcert.B.Becauseshewillvisithergrandparents.C.Becauseshehastolookafterherlittlesister.C)听写(共5小题,计10分)根据你所听到的内容,完成下面的表格。(每空不超过三个单词)Rulesinstudents’dailylifeAtschoolDon’t________class.Wemustgettoschoolontime.Don’t________inclass.Weshouldlistentoteacherscarefully.InthelibraryDon’tlistento________.Wemustkeepquiet.Don’tthrowrubbisheverywhere.________Weshoulddochoresafterschool.Wecan’t________onschoolnights.II知识运用(两个部分,计20分)A)单项填空(共10小题,计10分)从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.—Shallweplay________soccerthisafternoon?—Soundsgood,butIdon’thave________soccer.A.the;a B.a;the C./;a【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——今天下午我们踢足球吗？——听起来不错，但我没有足球。考查冠词辨析。球类前不加任何冠词，所以第一空不填。第二空表示泛指，且soccer是以辅音音素开头的，应用a。故选C。2.—Didyoubuy________specialforyourfatheronFather’sDay?—Yes,Iboughtapairofsportsshoesforhim.A.something B.anything C.nothing【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——父亲节那天你给你父亲买了什么特别的东西吗？——是的，我给他买了一双运动鞋。考查代词辨析。something某事，常用于肯定句中；anything某事，常用于疑问句或否定句中；nothing没有事。根据“Didyoubuy...special”可知买一些特别的东西，在疑问句中用anything。故选B。3.—Where’sJenny?Ican’tseeher.—Maybesheishiding________thedoor.A.under B.between C.behind【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——珍妮在哪里？我看不见她。——也许她躲在门后。考查介词辨析。under在……下面；between在……之间；behind在……后面。根据“hiding...thedoor”可知是藏在门后面。故选C。4.Myauntalwayseatshealthily,soshelooks________thanshewastwoyearsago.A.young B.younger C.theyoungest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我姑姑总是吃得很健康，所以她看起来比两年前年轻。考查比较级。根据“than”可知此处用比较级形式。故选B。5.—ArethoseJim’sglasses?—They________beJim’sbecausehedoesn’twearglasses.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——那些是Jim的眼镜吗？——它们不可能是Jim的，因为他不戴眼镜。考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据“becausehedoesn’twearglasses”可知，不戴眼镜所以不可能是他的，否定推测用can’t，故选A。6.—I’vealreadyvisitedthespacemuseum.Whataboutyou?—Me,too.I________therelastyear.A.go B.went C.havegone【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我已经参观了太空博物馆。你呢？——我也是。我去年去的那里。考查时态。根据“lastyear”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。7.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,computers________inclassnow.A.use B.used C.areused【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：随着技术的发展，计算机现在在课堂上使用。考查被动语态。主语computers和谓语use“使用”之间是被动关系，用被动语态bedone。故选C。8.—PleasegivetheChinesebooktoLinda.—OK.________Iseeher,Iwillgiveittoher.A.Assoonas B.Unless C.Before【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——请把这本中文书给琳达。——好的。我一见到她，就把它给她。考查连词辨析。assoonas一……就；unless除非；before在……之前。根据“Iseeher,Iwillgiveittoher”可知是一见到她，就把书给她，用assoonas引导时间状语从句。故选A。9.—Whydidyoucometoschoolsoearlytoday?—Oh,Iarrivedhereat7:00________forthetest.A.prepare B.preparing C.toprepare【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你今天为什么这么早就来上学？——哦，我七点到这里准备考试。考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“Iarrivedhereat7:00”的目的是“prepareforthetest”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选C。10.________beautifulYiyangCityisbecoming!I’msurethecitywillbebetterandbetter.A.How B.What C.Whata【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：益阳变得多么美丽啊！我相信这个城市会越来越好考查感叹句。中心词beautiful是形容词，用how引导的感叹句结构：how+形容词+主谓，故选A。B)完形填空(共10小题,计10分)通读下面的短文，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空，使短文完整通顺。WhenIwasfiveyearsold,Ilivedwithmyfamilyinmygrandma’soldhouse.Itwasveryoldandsmall,butwewere___11___there.Wedidn’thavealotofmoney,butwegrewourown___12___toeatandmadeourownclothes.Everydayafterschool,Iwould___13___outsideandwaitformydadtocomehomefromwork.Heworkedon___14___alldayfordrivers.Whenhegothome,hewastiredwithoilonhishands.Sothefirstthinghewoulddoisto___15___hishands.Thenhesatinhisoldchairwhilemomandgrandmaweremakingdinner.Afterdinner,Iloved___16___ontohisbackandwatchingTVtogether.Hishandswerestrong,andIalwaysfelt___17___andloved.NowIam55yearsoldandtheoldestpersoninmyfamily.Ihavesomehealthproblems,butIstillrememberthosehappytimeswithmydad___18___.IwishIcouldgobackandsitwithhiminthatold___19___onemoretime,justto___20___himhowmuchIlovehimandthankhimformakingmefeelsohappyandlovedasachild.11.A.lazy B.happy C.right12.A.food B.flowers C.trees13.A.sleep B.shout C.play14.A.radios B.cars C.kites15.A.cleanup B.makeup C.lookup16.A.flying B.walking C.climbing17.A.angry B.safe C.dangerous18.A.clearly B.sadly C.slowly19.A.table B.bed C.chair20.A.forget B.tell C.order【答案】11.B12.A13.C14.B15.A16.C17.B18.A19.C20.B【解析】【导语】本文作者主要回忆了小时候的生活，他仍然清楚地记得和爸爸在一起的快乐时光，他想告诉爸爸他有多爱他，感谢他让作者小时候感到如此快乐和被爱。【11题详解】句意：它又旧又小，但我们在那里很开心。lazy懒惰的；happy开心的；right正确的。根据“Itwasveryoldandsmall,butwewere”可知转折词后表示作者他们过得很开心。故选B。【12题详解】句意：我们没有很多钱，但我们自己种食物吃，自己做衣服food食物；flowers花；trees树。根据“grewourown...toeat”可知是自己种食物吃。故选A。【13题详解】句意：每天放学后，我都会在外面玩，等爸爸下班回家。sleep睡觉；shout大喊；play玩。根据“outsideandwaitformydadtocomehomefromwork”可知是在外面玩。故选C。【14题详解】句意：他整天在汽车上为司机修理汽车。radios收音机；cars汽车；kites风筝。根据“alldayfordrivers”可知是在汽车上。故选B。【15题详解】句意：所以他要做的第一件事就是清理双手。cleanup清理；makeup编造；lookup向上看。根据“hewastiredwithoilonhishands”可知他手上都是油，所以会先洗手。故选A。【16题详解】句意：晚饭后，我喜欢爬到他的背上，一起看电视。flying飞；walking走；climbing爬。根据“ontohisback”可知是爬到他的背上。故选C。【17题详解】句意：他的手很有力，我总是感到安全和被爱。angry生气的；safe安全的；dangerous危险的。根据“Hishandswerestrong”可知他的手很有力，所以会让人感到安全。故选B。【18题详解】句意：但我仍然清楚地记得和爸爸在一起的快乐时光。clearly清楚地；sadly悲伤地；slowly慢地。根据“Istillrememberthosehappytimeswithmydad”可知是仍然清楚记得和爸爸在一起的快乐时光。故选A。【19题详解】句意：我希望我能再回去和他坐在那把旧椅子上，告诉他我有多爱他，感谢他让我小时候感到如此快乐和被爱。table桌子；bed床；chair椅子。根据“Thenhesatinhisoldchair”可知是坐在椅子上。故选C。【20题详解】句意：我希望我能再回去和他坐在那把旧椅子上，告诉他我有多爱他，感谢他让我小时候感到如此快乐和被爱。forget忘记；tell告诉；order命令。根据“himhowmuchIlovehim”可知是告诉他自己爱他。故选B。III阅读技能(三个部分,计50分)A)选择(共15小题,计30分)阅读下面三篇材料,从每题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。AManygreatprojectsintheworldwerecompletedbyChinese.Nowlet’stakealookatsomeofthem.BeipanjiangBridgeWhatistheworld’shighestbridge?It’sChina’sBeipanjiangBridge.StandingovertheBeipanRiver,itis565meterstall.It’s1,341.4meterslongand720meterswide.ItconnectsYunnanprovincewithGuizhouprovince.ShandanJunmachangStationShandanJunmachangStationistheworld’shighesthigh-speedrailwaystation.ItwasbuiltinGansuprovince.Itstandsatasealevelof3,108meters.Theaveragetemperatureisaround-4°C.DaochengYadingAirportItliesinSichuanprovince.Itistheworld’shighestairport.Thereare1,145smalllakesaroundit,whicharetheresultofthemovementofancientglaciers(冰川).ZheguWindFarmItstandsinthehillsoftheHimalayasinTibet.Thatmadeittheworld’shighestwindfarm.Thefarmhassetanexampleforhigh-altitude(海拔)windpowerscientificresearch.21.HowtallisBeipanjiangBridge?A.565meters. B.720meters. C.1,341.4meters.22.Mikewantstovisittheworld’shighesthigh-speedrailwaystation.Whereshouldhego?A.ToTibet. B.ToGansu. C.ToSichuan.23.WhyaretheresomanylakesaroundDaochengYadingAirport?A.Becauseofthehighaltitude.B.Becauseofthecoldweatherthere.C.Becauseofthemovementofancientglaciers.24.WhatprojectstandsinthehillsoftheHimalayas?A.BeipanjiangBridge. B.ShandanJunmachangStation. C.ZheguWindFarm.25.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Ageographymagazine. B.Ahealthbook. C.Amovieticket.【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.C25.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人完成的一些伟大的建筑。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“itis565meterstall”可知它高565米。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“ItwasbuiltinGansuprovince”可知世界上最高的高铁站在甘肃省。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thereare1,145smalllakesaroundit,whicharetheresultofthemovementofancientglaciers”可知有很多湖是古代冰川运动的结果。故选C。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“ZheguWindFarmItstandsinthehillsoftheHimalayasinTibet”可知ZheguWindFarm矗立在西藏喜马拉雅山脉的山丘上。故选C。25题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国人完成的一些伟大的建筑，故文章可能来自一本地理杂志。故选A。BOurschoolisinthebeautifulcountrysidenearDongtingLake.Itisatraditionofourschooltoletstudentsworkinthefields.Bydoingthis,wecanexperiencethejoyoffarming.Theclassisdividedintosixgroups.Eachgroupmemberhashisorherownjobinthefields,suchaswateringplants,growingvegetablesorclearingawaygrassandsoon.We’veplantedfivedifferentkindsoffood:rice,corn,tomatoes,potatoesandcabbages.Thejobisnoteasy.Eachplanthasitsownneeds.Forexample,cabbagesneedmorewater,andweneedtoclearawaythegrassforthecorn.Butwhenweateourhomegrownfood,wefeltveryhappy!Wenotonlyfarmoutsidebutalsostudyintheclassroomaboutagriculture(农业).Forexample,eachgroupneedstochooseatopictoresearch,suchas“plantingaccordingtothefourseasons”or“agriculturalproductioninancientChinesepoems”.Everytwomonths,wecanwinprizesaccordingtoourteamreportandhowtheplantshavegrown.Ireallyenjoythiskindoflearning.Ithinkourschooltraditioncanmakestudentsrelaxandletusknowmoreaboutagriculture.26.Whatisatraditionofthewriter’sschool?A.Toletstudentsworkinthefields.B.Tohavestudentslearnaboutfarmingathome.C.Tomakestudentshavedinnertogetheroutside.27.Whatmayeachgroupmemberdointhefields?A.Planttrees. B.Sellplants. C.Growvegetables.28.Howdidthestudentsfeelwhentheyatetheirhomegrownfood?A.Happy. B.Bad. C.Terrible.29.Howoftencanthestudentswinprizes?A.Everymonth. B.Everytwomonths. C.Everythreemonths.30.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheirschooltradition?A.It’snotgoodforthestudents.B.Thestudentscanlearnnothingandfeeltiredofit.C.Itcanmakethestudentsrelaxandknowmoreaboutagriculture.【答案】26.A27.C28.A29.B30.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了在作者学校，让学生在田里干活是学校的传统，作者认为学校传统可以让学生放松，也可让学生更多地了解农业。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itisatraditionofourschooltoletstudentsworkinthefields”可知让学生在田里干活是我们学校的传统。故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Eachgroupmemberhashisorherownjobinthefields,suchaswateringplants,growingvegetablesorclearingawaygrassandsoon”可知每个小组成员在田里都有自己的工作，比如浇花、种菜或清除草地等等。故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butwhenweateourhomegrownfood,wefeltveryhappy!”可知当学生吃自己种植的食物时，他们感到非常高兴。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Everytwomonths,wecanwinprizesaccordingtoourteamreportandhowtheplantshavegrown.”可知每两个月，我们都可以根据团队报告和植物的生长情况获奖。故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ireallyenjoythiskindoflearning.Ithinkourschooltraditioncanmakestudentsrelaxandletusknowmoreaboutagriculture.”可知作者认为学校传统可以让学生放松，也可让学生更多地了解农业。故选C。CWehaveasayingthat“filialpiety(孝)isthefirstofthehundredvirtues(美德)”.SoyouknowhowimportantitisforChinesetorespectandtakecareoftheirparents.Ourparentsdosomanythingsforus.Theyfeedus,lookafterusandteachus.It’snaturalthatweshouldfeelthankfulandwanttopaythemback.Forteenagers,filialpietymeanstryingtomakeparentshappy.InChina,manystudentsusuallydoalottoshowfilialpiety,suchashelpingwashparents’feet,cookingforparentsorwritingathank-youcard.Bydoingthesethings,wedevelopstrongerloveforourparents,whichisgreat!Confucius(孔子)believedthataslongaseveryoneisgoodtotheirparents,theycanalsobegoodtootherpeople.Thentherewon’tbemanyfights.Thenwecouldbringpeacetotheworld.Ithinkthisisabrilliantidea.Itmeansthatfilialpietyisnotonlyaboutlovingyourparents,butaboutlovingeveryone!SoIthinkweallshouldtryourbesttobegoodtoourparents.Bethereforthemwhentheyfeellonely.Helpthemwithhousework.Givemoneytothemwhentheyneedit.Theseareallactionsofthegreatestkindness.31.Whatdoesfilialpietymeanforteenagersaccordingtothearticle?A.Arguingwiththeirparents. B.Tryingtomakeparentshappy. C.Askingtheirparentsforeverything.32.WhatdoChinesestudentsusuallydotoshowfilialpiety?A.Cookfortheirparents. B.Askparentstowashtheirfeet. C.Finishtheirhomeworkbythemselves.33.WhatdidConfuciusbelieve?A.Wecouldn’tbringpeacetotheworld.B.Weshouldonlybegoodtoourparents.C.Weshouldloveourparentsandotherpeople.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“brilliant”probablymeaninChineseinParagraph4?A.荒谬的 B.非凡的 C.过分的35.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Confuciuswasagreatteacher.B.Studentsshouldhelpparentsdohousework.C.Filialpietyisthefirstofthehundredvirtues.【答案】31.B32.A33.C34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人的“百善孝为先”。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Forteenagers,filialpietymeanstryingtomakeparentshappy.”可知，对青少年来说，孝顺意味着努力让父母开心。故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“InChina,manystudentsusuallydoalottoshowfilialpiety,suchashelpingwashparents’feet,cookingforparentsorwritingathank-youcard.”可知，在中国，许多学生通常会做很多事情来表达孝道，比如帮父母洗脚，为父母做饭或写感谢卡。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Confucius(孔子)believedthataslongaseveryoneisgoodtotheirparents,theycanalsobegoodtootherpeople....Itmeansthatfilialpietyisnotonlyaboutlovingyourparents,butaboutlovingeveryone!”可知，孔子认为，我们应该爱我们的父母和其他人。故选C。【34题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Confucius(孔子)believedthataslongaseveryoneisgoodtotheirparents,theycanalsobegoodtootherpeople.Thentherewon’tbemanyfights.Thenwecouldbringpeacetotheworld....Itmeansthatfilialpietyisnotonlyaboutlovingyourparents,butaboutlovingeveryone!”可知，这里介绍了“孝”会给世界带来和平，说明这是一个很棒的想法，所以划线单词表示“非凡的”，故选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了中国人的“百善孝为先”。故选C。B)摘录(共5小题,计10分)阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。Today’sstudentsarereallygoodatimprovingthemselvesonline.Herearethreeappsthestudentslikeusingtohelptheirstudy.Duolingo“IloveusingDuolingotolearnforeignlanguages.I’musingittolearnFrench,whilesomeofmyclassmatesarelearningRussianandItalian,”said14-year-oldZhangQifromTianjin.StudentscanlearnforeignlanguagesinafunwaybyusingDuolingo.“Theteachersareverycutecartooncharacters.Itmakesthelearningprocessinteresting,”headded.wikiHowLiShuhe,a14-year-oldgirlfromHunan,usedwikiHowalot.“Thisapphasover160,000articlesthatteachyouhowtosolveallkindsofproblems,fromfixingatoilettodealingwithsomeone’shurtfulwords.Iteventeachesyouhowtohavefunbyyourself.Ifinditisquitecreativeanduseful,”shesaid.DouyinSurprisingly,manystudentsuseDouyintostudytoday.ZhouCaiyan,a15-year-oldboyfromZhejiang,said,“IfollowedaDouyinaccount,whichincludesalltheimportantpointsofourbiologylessons.Beforetheexam,Ijustspentonehourreviewingthosevideos.ThankstoDouyin,Igotthefourthplaceinmyclassduringtherecentbiologyexamination!”Three___36___thestudentslikeusingDuolingoStudentscanuseittolearn___37___inafunway.wikiHowItteachesstudentshowtosolveallkindsof___38___.Itteachesstudentshowtohavefunbythemselves,whichisquite___39___.DouyinManystudentsuseitto___40___today.【答案】36.apps37.foreignlanguages38.problems39.creativeanduseful40.study【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了用来帮助学习的三个应用程序。【36题详解】根据“Herearethreeappsthestudentslikeusingtohelptheirstudy.”可知本文主要介绍了用来帮助学习的三个应用程序。故填apps。【37题详解】根据“StudentscanlearnforeignlanguagesinafunwaybyusingDuolingo.”可知可以用Duolingo学习外语。故填foreignlanguages。【38题详解】根据“Thisapphasover160,000articlesthatteachyouhowtosolveallkindsofproblems”可知wikiHow教你如何解决各种问题。故填problems。【39题详解】根据“Iteventeachesyouhowtohavefunbyyourself.Ifinditisquitecreativeanduseful”可知wikiHow甚至教学生们如何独自享受乐趣，很有创意，很有用。故填creativeanduseful。【40题详解】根据“Surprisingly,manystudentsuseDouyintostudytoday”可知很多学生使用Douyin学习。故填study。C)简答(共5小题,计10分)阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。Chinahasmanyrivers.Atotalof45,203riversrunacrossthecountry.Eachriverrunsanareaofmorethan50squarekilometers.ThemostfamousonesaretheYangtzeRiverandtheYellowRiver.Theyarethe“motherrivers”oftheChinesecivilization(文明).Chineseriverscanbepeacefulyetwild,too.Theycanmakemanyareasbecome“alandoffishandrice”.Chinesepeoplehavebeentryingtokeeprivershealthyforthousandsofyears.In2017,Chinastartedanewwaytoprotectrivers.Localgovernmentleadershavebecomeriverchiefs(河长),responsiblefordealingwithriverpollution.Thiswillhelpsomepollutedriversbecomecleanagain.Throughtheseactions,ourrivershaveseenmanygoodchangesinrecentyears—birdsflyingabovethewetlandsandfisheshappilyswimmingintherivers.We’reonourwaytolivingmorepeacefullywithrivers.41.HowmanyriversrunacrossChina?_____________________________________________42.Whatarethe“motherrivers”oftheChinesecivilization?_____________________________________________43.WhatcanChineseriversmakemanyareasbecome?_____________________________________________44.Whatareriverchiefsresponsiblefor?_____________________________________________45.Haveourriversseenmanygoodchangesinrecentyears?_____________________________________________【答案】41.45,203.##Atotalof45,203rivers.42.TheYangtzeRiverandtheYellowRiver.43.Alandoffishandrice.44.Dealingwithriverpollution.45.Yes.##Yes,theyhave.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国有许多河流，几千年来，中国人民一直在努力保持河流的健康，通过中国采取的行动，近年来我们的河流发生了许多好的变化。【41题详解】根据“Atotalof45,203riversrunacrossthecountry”可知全国共有45203条河流。故填45,203./Atotalof45,203rivers.【42题详解】根据“ThemostfamousonesaretheYangtzeRiverandtheYellowRiver.Theyarethe‘motherrivers’oftheChinesecivilization”可知长江和黄河是中国的“母亲河”。故填TheYangtzeRiverandtheYellowRiver.【43题详解】根据“Theycanmakemanyareasbecome‘alandoffishandrice’”可知河流可以使许多地区成为“鱼米之乡”。故填Alandoffishandrice.【44题详解】根据“Localgovernmentleadershavebecomeriverchiefs(河长),responsiblefordealingwithriverpollution”可知河长负责处理河流污染。故填Dealingwithriverpollution.【45题详解】根据“Throughtheseactions,ourrivershaveseenmanygoodchangesinrecentyears”可知近年来我们的河流发生了许多好的变化。故填Yes./Yes,theyhave.IV写作技能(两个部分,共5小题和一篇作文,计25分)A)完成对话(共5小题,计10分)通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。A:Hi,Helen.Ididn’tseeyoulastnight.B:Yeah,Istayedathome.A:____________________46____________________?B:IwatchedCCTV-1.Itwasaboutsendinguparocket.A:Wow!Soundsexciting.____________________47____________________?B:Yes,Ido.IwanttobeanastronautlikeWangYapingwhenIgrowup.A:____________________48____________________?B:I’mgoingtostudysciencereallyhardandexerciseeveryday.A:Bytheway,____________________49____________________?B:Iusuallyexerciseontheplayground.It’sagoodplaceformetoexercise.A:Let’splaybasketballtheretonight,shallwe?B:____________________50____________________.Seeyoutonight.A:Seeyou.【答案】46.Whatdidyoudo47.Doyouwanttobeanastronaut(whenyougrowup)48.Howareyougoingtodothat/Whatareyougoingtodo49.wheredoyouusuallyexercise50.OK/Goodidea/Soundsgood/Sure/Ofcourse/...【解析】【导语】本文两人主要谈论了Helen的梦想以及两人相约去打篮球。【46题详解】根据“IwatchedCCTV-1.”可知此处询问对方做了什么。故填Whatdidyoudo。【47题详解】根据“Yes,Ido.IwanttobeanastronautlikeWangYapingwhenIgrowup”可知句子是一般疑问句，询问对方长大后是不是想成为宇航员。故填Doyouwanttobeanastronaut(whenyougrowup)。【4