Unit2HEALTHYLIFESTYLEUsingLanguage2读写课(分层作业)（原卷版）

Unit2HEALTHYLIFESTYLEUsingLanguag2读写课基础提升一、单项选择1．Thestudent________inthegamesonthesmartphoneduringclassdidnotnoticehisteacherbehindhim.A．absorbing B．toabsorb C．wasabsorbed D．absorbed2．Ireally_____youforyourwayofmakingdecisions.A．accept B．absorb C．advise D．admire3．IfyouhappentoseepeopleattheStarbucksdrinkingcoffeewhile________intypingwithhands,don’tthinktheyareofficeworkers.Theyaresocalled“theAtmosphereGroup.”A．absorbed B．absorbing C．beingabsorbed D．toabsorb4．Atnight,theheat______bythewallduringthedaywarmsthecoolair,creatingafortabletemperatureinside.A．absorbing B．absorbed C．havingabsorbed D．toabsorb5．Thedrugincreasesthenumberofredcellsintheblood,________oxygenuptakeby10percent.A．absorbing B．enhancing C．emerging D．abusing6．Shesatatherdesk,withhereyes______onthebook,______initsplot.A．fixing;absorbing B．fixed;absorbedC．fixed;absorbing D．fixing;absorbed7．Theaircraftissmallenoughthatthepoisonousfumesinitareactually________bythepassengers.A．adopted B．absorbed C．attacked D．adjusted8．Watercan__________andreleasealotofheatwithoutbigchangesintemperature,thuscreatingastableenvironment.A．take B．absorb C．adapt D．adopt9．Thereisnodoubt_____MoYan,whowasawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiteraturelastyear,hasbeen_____inwritingfordecades.A．that;mitted B．whether;mittedC．what;absorbed D．that;absorbed10．______inhisexperiment,hedidn’theartheknockonthedoor.A．Absorbing B．Beingabsorbed C．Tobeabsorbed D．Absorbed二、完成句子11．我每天开车去上班通常需要15分钟。Itusuallytakesmefifteenminutestoworkeveryday.12．Facedwithdifficulties,theynevergiveupbuttofindawayout.（用try的相关短语完成句子）13．Tomisn'tintheofficetoday.HewenttoBeijingyesterdaytoattend(每月一次的会议).（根据汉语提示完成句子）14．ThearticleissopoorlyorganisedthatIdon’tknowwhatIshouldsayafterreadingit.(升级为“疑问词+动词不定式”形式)→ThearticleissopoorlyorganisedthatIdon’tknowafterreadingit.15．Thescientistshad(试验)thousandsofchemicalsbeforetheyfoundtherightone.（根据汉语提示完成句子）三、翻译16．沉迷于读书，他没有注意到妈妈走进房间。（过去分词作状语，absorb）（汉译英）17．一位著名的学者说过，阅读书籍就像吃东西，我们可能不记得几天前吃了什么，但却吸收了营养，读书也是一样。（put）（汉译英）18．我正在宿舍埋头读一本侦探小说，没留意走廊里发生了什么。（absorb）（汉译英）能力拓展四、阅读理解Smokersmayignorethehealthwarningsbytellingthemselvestheirhabitmakesthemlookcool.Afterall,sexsymbolsJamesDeanandHumphreyBogartwererarelyseenwithoutacigarette.However,thelatestevidenceshowsthatsmokingactuallymakesyoulessattractivetotheoppositesex.Wrinklesfromsmokingacigarettemaybetoblameforpeoplejudgingnonsmokerstobebetterlooking.Thiswastheresultofastudyaskingmorethan500peopletopickthemostattractiveoftwinswhereonesmokedandtheotherdidnot.Menfoundfemalenonsmokersthemostattractiveintwothirdsofcases,whilewomenchosenonsmokingmenasthemostattractive68percentofthetime.ProfessorIanPentonVoak,acoauthorofthestudyfromBristolUniversity,said,“Peopleassumethatsmokingcausesdamagetotheskinandappearance,butthisisareallyneatwayoflookingatitbecausethesetwinsaregeneticallyidentical,sowecancontrolforgeneticfactorsinvolvedinageing.Appearanceseemstobeimportanttopeople,especiallyyoungpeople,sowecouldusethesesortsoffindingsasabasisforfutureinterventionstostoppeoplesmoking.”Smokingcanspeedupthenormalageing,evenafteronlyadecade.Nicotinecausesnarrowingofthebloodvesselsintheoutermostlayersoftheskin,whilethechemicalsintobaccosmokedamagecollagenandelastin,fibreswhichgivetheskinitselasticity(弹性).Thewrinklesthiscausesareaddedtobyfacialexpressionsmadewhensmoking—suchaspursingthelipswheninhaling(吸气)orsquintingtokeepsmokeoutofyoureyes.19．WhydoestheauthormentionJamesDeanandHumphreyBogart?A．Topersuadesmokerstogiveupsmoking.B．Toparethemwithnonsmokers.C．Totellusmanypeopleareinfluencedbythem.D．Toshowunderstandingandfortsmokers.20．WhatisProfessorIanPentonVoak’sattitudetosmoking?A．Disapproving. B．Favourable.C．Unconcerned. D．Cautious.21．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A．Smokerslookcoolerthannonsmokers.B．Smokingmayspeedupskin’sageing.C．Smokerslookyoungerthannonsmokers.D．Smokingshouldbebannedrightaway.五、书面表达22．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。PaulandMarielivedinHossegor,afashionableseasideresort(度假村)ontheAtlanticcoastofsouthernFrance.Theywerebothintheirlatefifties.Shehaddarkeyesandblackhairwhilehewasalittletaller,withgrayeyes.Theystartedasmallpanywhentheywereyoung.Throughmanyyearsofhardwork,theyestablishedthemselvesagainststrongpetition.Theyalwaysworkedmanyhourseverydaytogetherintheiroffice,oftenuntillateintothenight,evenonweekends,knowingthatonlyverygoodworkwouldprovidethemwithloyalcustomersandsuccess.Afteryears,theywereabletobuyaprettylittleapartmentinamodernbuildingwithabalcony(阳台)overlookingalargeandbeautifulgardenthatfeaturedabeautifullawn,somedecorativebushesallaround,sometreeshereandthere,asmallpondinthemiddle,andevenadecorativefountain.Insidetheirapartment,everythingwasverytidy,yetabitartistic.Thereweresomenicepicturesonthewalls—dreamsofbeautyinnature—andonaglassshelf,Paul’scollectionoftoylootives(火车头),symbolsofhisdreamsofexcitingtravel.ActuallyMariehadbeeninterestedindrawingandpaintingsinceshewasalittlegirl,butshehasnotimetodevelophertalentbecauseofherbusywork.Thuswentweekafterweekandyearafteryearuntilaterribleaccidenthappenedtotheirpany,causingaheavyfinanciallosstothem.Oneoftheirships,carryingavarietyofgoods,knockedintoafloatingicebergonitstriptoAmerica.Asaresult,theshipgotverybadlydamagedwithallitsgoodsandstaffonboard.Whenthecoupleheardthebadnewsabouttheirshiptheyburstintotears.Paulbecamegreatlydepressedwh