四川省广安市2024年中考英语真题

四川省广安市2024年中考英语真题一、第一部分基础知识运用，完形填空（共两篇，共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）（满分15分）先通读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。DearMotherEarth,Thankyouforgivingmeahome.There'snootherplanetlikeyou!Yoursoil（土壤）1．megrowandcatfruitandvegetables.Yourairletsmebreathe.Yourwaterletsmeplayandswiminit,especiallyinhotsummer.Yourwoodallowsmetohaveawarmfirewhenitiscold.I'msorry2．yourforestsaregettingsmallerandsmaller.IpromiseIwilldomybesttoprotectyou.Iwillproduceless3．byusingmoreclothbagsandchinacups.Iwillreusepapersomanyofyourtreeswon'tgetcutdown!I'lltrytorecycleeverythingIcan,likeplasticandnewspapers,sotheycanbemade4．sometoysandotherusefulthings.Ihopenoneoftheanimalsgethurtorkilled.I'llkeepmy5．.HappyYourDay!Love,Yourchild1．A．asks B．tells C．allows D．lets2．A．what B．that C．which D．where3．A．waste B．power C．energy D．water4．A．in B．into C．of D．from5．A．problem B．present C．promise D．place完形填空Thereisasmallthingweuseeveryday.Weusuallyput6．inthebathroom.Ifwedon'tuseit,wemighthavetoothproblems.Canyouguesswhatitis?Yes,it'sthetoothbrush.Butdoyouknow7．aboutitshistory?Beforetoothbrushesappeared,theancientChinesepeople8．theirteethwithsomesmalltreebranches（树枝）.About800yearsago,people9．akindoftoothbrusheswithpighairandbamboo.Itmightbetheworld'searliestformoftoothbrushes.Astimewentby,theformoftoothbrushes10．.Forexample,peopledidn'tusepighairtomaketoothbrushes11．itwastoohard（硬的）.Theybegantousehorse-tailhairwhichwasmuchsofter.Imaginethatyoutravelbacktohundredsofyearsagoandbrushyourteeth12．.Itsoundsfantastic,doesn'tit?Aroundthe15thcentury,theChinesetoothbrushfounditswayintoEurope.Itbecame13．amonglocalpeoplesoon.The14．oftoothbrusheswasnotasfamousasthatofpaper-making,butitwasveryusefulindailylife.Todaywegetintothegood15．ofbrushingteeth.WeshouldthanktheancientChineseforit.6．A．them B．they C．it D．its7．A．something B．anything C．somewhere D．anywhere8．A．cleaned B．broke C．took D．protected9．A．did B．repaired C．made D．showed10．A．appeared B．touched C．discovered D．changed11．A．because B．so C．or D．but12．A．angrily B．hardly C．comfortably D．badly13．A．popular B．different C．strange D．boring14．A．action B．pollution C．tradition D．invention15．A．task B．habit C．result D．fact二、第二部分阅读理解和口语运用，第一节阅读理解，阅读下列语篇，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）（共两节，满分35分）阅读理解Thegraphics（图表）showtheweatherreportforCityGtodayandthefollowingsixdays.16．What'sthedatetodayinCityG?A．It's13thMay. B．It's14thMay.C．It's15thMay. D．It's16thMay.17．What'sthetemperatureat10:00amtodayinCityG?A．It's21℃. B．It's23℃. C．It's25℃. D．It's24℃.18．HenryisinCityGtoday.Whatwillmostprobablyhappentohimaccordingtothegraphics?A．Hewillwashhiscar.B．Hewillcatchacold.C．Hewillridefastontheroad.D．Hewillwearcoats.19．WhatwilltheweatherbelikeonWednesdayinCityG?A．Itwillberainy. B．Itwillbesunny.C．Itwillbecloudy. D．Itwillbewindy.20．Accordingtotheweatherreport,thehighesttemperatureofthisweekwillbeon____.A．Sunday B．Saturday C．Friday D．Thursday阅读理解Boblikesclimbingverymuch.However,therewasn'toneclimbingclubinhisschoolatfirst,sohefeltsad.Atthebeginningofthesecondyearofmiddleschool,hisschoolofferedrockclimbinglessonsinordertoencouragestudentstoexercise.Hewassohappythathejoinedatonce.Inthefirstlesson,thecoachsaid,"Rockclimbingneedsstrength,speed,courageandpersistence（坚持）.Allthesearenecessary."ButinBob'sopinion,rockclimbingwasjustafunactivity.Itinterestedhim.Duringthefollowingclasses,thecoachaskedthestudentstorun1,000metresfirst,andthenclimbwitharope.WhenBobfinishedrunning,healmostlosthisbreath（呼吸）andgotbored,andheevendidnotwanttotouchtherope.Hethoughtitwaslessinterestingthanbefore.Thecoachnoticedthatandaskedhim,"Whydoyouwanttotakerockclimbinglessons?""Icomeforfun,ofcourse.""Isthatfun?"heasked.Bobshookhisheadslowly.Thecoachthenexplainedpatiently,"That'sbecauseyoustophalfway.Youknow,beautifulsightsarealwaysonthetop."Afterhearinghiswords,Bobmadeuphismindtofinishhisjourney.Whenhegottothetopintheend,hefeltreallyexcited.Sometimesit'shardtoreachthetopofthemountain,butit'sapitytostophalfway,sodon'tgiveup.21．Whydidtheschoolofferrockclimbinglessons?A．Todevelopstudents'hobbies.B．Toencouragestudentstoexercise.C．Toofferstudentsmoreclubs.D．Toletstudentsenjoyactivities.22．Howfardidthecoachaskthestudentstorunfirstintherockclimbinglessons?A．Onehundredmetres. B．Onehundredkilometres.C．Onethousandmetres. D．Onethousandkilometres.23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"refertoinParagraph（段落）4?A．Running. B．Rockclimbing.C．Takinglessons. D．Touchingtherope.24．HowdidBob'sfeelingschangeaccordingtothepassage?A．Sad→happy→bored→excited. B．Excited→sad→bored→happy.C．Happy→sad→excited→bored. D．Sad→bored→excited→happy.25．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．LearntoAcceptHelpfulAdviceB．Let'sFindtheBestHobbyC．Don'tGiveUpHalfwayD．NeverStayintheSamePlace阅读理解Asixty-year-oldAmerican,Mr.Linden,wearsmanyhats:awriter,abusinessman,atraveller,aneducatorandthefounderofafamoushotel.HehaslivedinavillageinYunnanProvincefornearly20years.Henowconsidersthatheisoneofthe"coolnewDalipeople".Mr.LindenwasbornandraisedinChicago.HefirstvisitedChinain1984.Hereceivedascholarship（奖学金）fromtheChineseGovernmentandcametostudyinBeijing.Duringhisstay,hewasdeeplyattractedbyChinesecultureandwouldlovetobeitscommunicator.Afterworkingandtravellinginmorethan100countries,Mr.LindengaveuphisjobintheUS,soldhishouseandmovedtoChinawithhisfamilyin2004.Hewantedtofindaplaceandcreateanewlifestyle.AfteratouraroundChina,Mr.LindenandhiswifefinallydecidedtoliveinXizhou,asmalltownnotfarfromDali."I'mafanofChina'straditionalbuildings.XizhouisabeautifultownwithhundredsofoldbuildingsfromtheMingandQingDynasties.Traditionsherekeepasaliveaseverandthelocalpeopletreatmelikefamily,"saidMr.Linden.WiththehelpoftheDaligovernment,Mr.LindenrepairedatraditionalBai-style（白族风格）houseintoahotelforforeigntourists.ThehotelprovidesinternationaleducationprojectsforEuropeanandAmericanschools.Italsoopens50%ofitsroom（空间）tothepublic,creatingaplaceformorepeopletocommunicatewiththevillagers.ItoffersfreeEnglishclassestovillagersonceaweek.Whentalkingabouthisfutureplans,Mr.LindensaidhewantedtodomoretosharethebeautyofChinawiththeworld."Ourgoal（目标）istoturnXizhouintoawindowforforeignerstolearnaboutChina,"saidMr.Linden."Ihopethatthroughmyefforts,morepeoplewillloveChina."26．Mr.LindendoesmanythingsEXCEPT____.A．writing B．doingbusinessC．travelling D．workingonafarm27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"attracted"meaninParagraph2?A．吸引. B．扩大. C．丰富. D．吸收.28．WheredidMr.LindendecidetoliveafteratouraroundChina?A．InBeijing. B．InXizhou. C．InChicago. D．InNanjing.29．Withthehelpof____,Mr.LindenrepairedatraditionalBai-stylehouseintoahotel.A．hisfriends B．foreigntouristsC．thelocalgovernment D．Americanschools30．Accordingtothepassage,whatisMr.Linden'sgoalinthefuture?A．Torepairmoreancientbuildings.B．ToletmorepeopleknowaboutChina.C．ToteachmorepeopleEnglishforfree.D．Tobuildmorehotels.阅读理解Whatwilltheworldoftomorrowbelike?Manypeopletodaybelievethattechnologyisgoingtohelpsolvesomeproblemswehavetoday.Newtechnologymaysolveoldproblems,anditmayalsocreatenewones.Notechnologyisperfect.Eachhasadvantagesanddisadvantages.Herearethreeexamples.Whenwedreamaboutthefuture,manyofusthinkthatwewillbeabletoflytotheskyinourownflyingcars.Wecouldflyat480kmperhour,avoidingtrafficlightsandbusyroads.However,iftoomanyflyingcarsareintheair,therewillbetroublewithtrafficcontrol.3Dprintingisanothernewtechnologyforthefuture.3Dprintersarealreadyusedtomakelife-sizemodelsofcarparts（部件）,andman-madebodyparts,likeears.Aswemoveintothefuture,3Dprintingwillchangethewaywemakethingsandthewaywetreatsickpeople.Thedisadvantageisthatsuchamachineisveryexpensive.Finally,peoplearetryingtomakearobotsuit（套装）.Thisisanelectronicsuit.Itallowspeopletoliftheavythingsandwalkalongway.Itmighthelppeoplewalkagainafteranillnessoranaccident.However,onedisadvantageatthemomentisthecost.Itiseasytoimagineafuture.Wewillbeabletoflytowork,printoutanewpairofshoesorliftacaraboveourheads.Althoughtherearesomeproblemstosolve,wecancertainlydreamofaworld.Inthisworld,technologymakespeople'slifeeasierandsafer,anditcansolvesomeofthemostdifficultproblemswehavetoday.31．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Byaskingaquestion. B．Bygivingareport.C．Bygivingadvice. D．Bytellingastory.32．WhichoneofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Iftoomanyflyingcarsareintheair,therewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol.B．3Dprintingwon'tchangethewaywemakethings.C．Arobotsuitcoststoomuchatthemoment.D．Technologycansolvesomeofthemostdifficultproblemswehavetoday.33．Whatmighttherobotsuithelppeopledoafteranillnessoranaccident?A．Itmighthelppeopleflytothesky.B．Itmighthelppeoplemakemodels.C．Itmighthelppeoplewalkagain.D．Itmighthelppeoplesavemoney.34．Whatwouldbethebeststructure（结构）ofthispassage?（Paragraph1=①Paragraph2=②Paragraph3=③Paragraph4=④Paragraph5=⑤）A． B．C． D．35．Whatisthetheme（主题）ofthepassage?A．Traffic. B．Machines. C．Clothes. D．Technology.三、第二部分阅读理解和口语运用，第二节口语运用（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）36．根据下面的对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出最佳选项，使对话完整通顺。其中有一项为多余选项。A:Hi,Linda.Whatareyoudoingnow?B:Hi,Tony.A:Whatareyougoingtodothissummer?B:A:Really?Ididthatlastsummer.B:Oh.A:Ididmanythings,suchaswashingclothes,sweepingthefloorandtalkingtothem.B:Thatsoundsinteresting.A:Butalotofoldpeoplearelonely.B:Youareright.Wearegoingtobeoldoneday,too.A:Iagreewithyou.A.Andtheytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.B.Iammakingaplanforthesummervacation.C.Weshouldtakegoodcareofthem.D.Whatdidyoudotohelpthem?E.Whichisthewaytogetthere?F.Iamgoingtoworkinanoldpeople'shome.四、第三部分单词拼写，第一节根据汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，。（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）37．Havescientistsdiscoveredanylifeouttherein（太空）yet?38．Judysuddenly（意识到）thatallherfriendswerehelpingher,andshewasmoved.39．Dianaisn'tsure（是否）Bettywillcomeornot.40．MysisterTinaoften（收集）litterwithsomevolunteersinthepark.41．Don'tbe（害羞的）whenyouspeakEnglishinpublic.42．Boysandgirls,you'dbettertakeoffyour（夹克）.It'shotonthetrain.43．Adamhasjust（拒绝）toplayfootballwiththembecausehe'sbusywithhisfinalexam.44．It'simportantforeveryonetokeep（镇静的）whentheearthquakehappens.45．Decemberisthe（第十二）monthofayear.46．Thegreenleavesstarttoturngold,thenbrownin（秋天）.五、第三部分单词拼写，第二节根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次。根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次。be,neither,instead,sweet,year,cook,the,surprise,on,understandInchildren'seyes,theirmothersarealwaysperfect.Inmymind,mymotherisgoodatalmosteverythingbutshecan'tcookwell.Istillrememberwhathappened47．myfather's35thbirthday.Mymotherbegantocookat9o'clockinthemorning.Threehourslater,onlytwodishes48．servedonthetable—asaladandaroastduck（烤鸭）.MyfatherandIreallyexpected49．roastduckbecauseitwasourfavourite.Unluckily,theduckwas50．niceincolournordeliciousintaste.HowdisappointedIwas!Mymotherwantedtocookanotherone.Tomy51．.myfatherdidn'tcomplain（抱怨）atall.52．,heateonemorepieceoftheduckandsmiledatmymother,"Goodtaste,Iloveit.Thankyou,dear!It'sthebestroastduckthatIhaveeverhad!"Mymothersmiledhappilyandsaid,"Thankyou.Happybirthday!"Icouldn't53．whatmyfathersaidatthattime.Twenty54．timehaspassedandmyfatheris55yearsoldnow.Hestilllovesthefoodmymothercooks,thoughshestillisn'tgoodat55．.AndIgettoknowthatnooneisperfect,includingmymother;Nothingisperfect,includingmyfamily.Butlovecanmakeadifference.Ifthereislove,homewillbethe56．placeintheworld.六、第四部分短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中的画线部分是错误的，请改正，但不得改变原文意思。Twostudentswereaskedtomeettheteacherthroughaforest.Thereweretwopath.Onewasshortandeasy,andtheotherwasfulloffallentrees.Thefirststudentchoosestheeasypath.Hethoughthewassocleverthathecouldwalkthroughwithanydifficulty.Hecertainlyfinishedfirstandenjoyedhim.Thesecondstudentdecidedtospendtimejumpoverthefallentreesinhispath.Afterarrivingatthefinishingline,hefelttiringandregrettedchoosingthatpath.Theteachernoddedandsmiledatallofthem.Heaskedthemtogetaprizebyastreamthreedayslater.Whilethestudentsarrived,theyfoundtheyneededtojumpoverthestream.Itwasafewmeterswidely.Theteachersaid,"Everythingyouhavedonetillnowwillbepreparingwellforthismoment.Thisjumpwillhelpyoubecomebetter."Thesecondstudentmadeitatlast.57．58．59．60．61．62．63．64．65．66．七、第五部分任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答问题。Oncealittleweed（杂草）grewinafield.Thereweremanytallandbeautifulflowersaroundit.Lotsofbeesandbutterfliescametothembecauseoftheirnicesmellsandbrightcolours.Thelittleweedwasn'tsatisfied,becauseitsflowersweretinyandsimple.Onespringmorning,threechildrencametoplayinthefield."Let'spicksomeflowersforourgrandma!"saidone."That'sagoodidea!"saidanother."Shewillloveallthesebrightandbeautifulflowers!""Whataboutthatone?"theyoungestchildsaid,pointingatthelittleweed."Forgetit!"laughedtheoldestbrother."That'sjustauselessweed!"Hearingthis,thelittleweedfeltevenworse."AmIreallyuseless?"itaskeditself."WhywasIputontheEarth?"Inwinter,allflowersweregone,onlythelittleweedstoodaloneinthefield.Justatthattime,itnoticedsomebirdscomingabovethefield."Wearehungry!"theyshouted.Thelittleweedfeltsorryforthepoorbirdsandcalledouttothem,"Hey!Downhere!Ihavepods（豆荚）thatyoucaneat!""You'resokind!"Thebirdsateuptheseeds（种子）inthepodsthankfully."They'redelicious.Wecan'tfindanythingbetterthanwhatyougaveus!"Thismadethelittleweedpleasedandconfident."Atlast,IhavefoundoutwhatIamgoodfor!"thelittleweedsaid.67．Whydidlotsofbeesandbutterfliescometotheflowers?（nomorethan8words）68．Whodidthethreechildrenpicktheflowersfor?（nomorethan2words）69．Whendidthelittleweednoticethebirdscomeabovethefield?（nomorethan2words）70．Didthebirdsthinkthelittleweedwasuseful?（nomorethan3words）71．Howdidthelittleweedfeelfinally?（nomorethan3words）八、第六部分书面表达（满分10分）72．生活里没有书籍，就好像没有阳光；智慧里没有书籍，就好像鸟儿没有翅膀。书香浸润灵魂，阅读陪伴成长。阅读是我们一生的旅程，少年正是读书时，让我们一起读书吧！请根据以下图示及要