高一英语下周练四

PAGE1-高一下校本作业4第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AItseemsasifChristmasandtheirbirthdayaren’tenough.Kidshaveanotherdaywhichrevolves(围绕)aroundthem.TherearealotoffunnyactivitiesinShanghaiespeciallyforfamiliesasChildren’sDayfallson1stJune.1.IndooractivitiesatBigEBigEisagreatplaceforkids.Allkindsofballgamescanbefoundhere.ThisSunday,therearesomeotherinterestingactivities:freemoviesandamagicshowwiththreesessions(场)between9amand6pm.2.TheWizardofOzatKerryHotelIfeatingandrelaxingiswhatyourfamilyareinterestedin,KerryHotelshouldbeyourfavouriteplace.TheCOOKandTheMEATbothofferexcellentbrunch(早午餐)everyweekend.Besides,TheBREWwillorganizeTheWizardofOzforchildreninarepeatofitsspecialEasterperformance.3.BrunchatCityBistroIfyou’relookingforarestaurantwithamorerelaxingatmosphereandlowerpricethaneitherTheCOOKorTheMEAT,thengotoCityBistro.AspecialdiscountonitsbrunchthisSundayhasneverhappenedbefore.Whileparentsareenjoyingthefood,theirchildrencanplayinthekids’cornerandletparentscatchtheirbreath.4.Children’sexhibitionatGalleryG1Ifgoingoutforbrunchistooregular,familiescantrysomethingalittlemoreculturalatGalleryG1.Thereisanexhibitionofchildren’sartworknamedMySky,whichwillbedisplayedthisweekend.Therearealsoanumberofartistic(艺术的)activitiesforkidstotry.5.GetcreativeatPetitChameleonPetitChameleonattheDaycarecentreisorganizinganewactivitynamedArtfromtheStarttoshowkids’creativeability.TheeventisaboutancientGreece.OnSunday,youwillseekidsmaketheirownarmors(盔甲).1.TheCOOKandTheMEATare__________.A.funnyactivities B.activitycentersC.greatperformers D.famousrestaurants2.HowdoesCityBistroattractpeople?A.Byprovidingfreeperformance.B.Byofferingkidsmanyfreetoys.C.Byservingbrunchatalowerprice.D.Byhelpingtakecareofkidsforpeople.3.WhereshouldchildrenwholovesportsgoonChildren’sDay?A.BigE. B.KerryHotel.C.CityBistro. D.GalleryG1.BAfamilyinFloridahadahappyChristmasthisyearthankstotwolocalpoliceofficers,whoanswereda911callonlytodiscovertherewasnoemergencyatall.Whentheyarrivedatthehouseofasinglemotherwithtwochildren,theofficersdiscoveredtheyoungerchild,abouttwoyearsold,wasplayingwiththephone.TherewerenosignsofChristmasorholidaycheerinthehouse.“Theyweren’tsmiling.Itseemedliketheyweren’thappyatall.Theyweremissingsomething,”OfficerParamoresaid.“Themothermentionedthattheyweren’tgoingtohaveaChristmasthatyear.Itwasprettyobviousthatthefamilywasstruggling,”hesaid.“Sowetoldeachotherthatsomethinghadtobedone.”Paramoreandhispartner,BarryWard,leftthehousewithaplan.Thenextday,theywenttoasupermarketandboughtatree,lightsandsomeornaments(装饰物)withtheirownmoney.Thentheyreturnedtotheapartmenttodeliversomeholidaycheer.“Theyhuggedthetree,”Paramoresaid.“Iwasgladtoseethatthisfamilywasgoingtohavesomethingtositaroundanduse.”ThepolicedepartmentpostedthevideoonYouTube,hopingtosharethehappynewsandinspireothers.Thedepartmenthasreceivedtonsofdonationsandphonecallsfrompeoplearoundthecountryaskinghowtheycanhelpthefamily.“Wearecovered,”saidStephanieSlater,publicinformationofficerfortheBoyntonBeachPoliceDepartment.“We’reaskingpeopletodogoodintheircommunitiesonbehalfofourofficers.WeappreciateitverymuchthatpeoplearetalkingaboutthisafterwatchingthenewsonTVbecausetheyneedtoseeandneedtoberemindedthatpoliceofficersaregoodguys,”shesaid.“Theyarehumanbeingswhohaveakindheartandtheydothingsthatgounnoticedlikethiseveryday.”4.Whomostprobablymadethe911call?A.Themother B.The2-year-oldchild.C.Aneighbor. D.StephanieSlater.5.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatParamoresaidinParagraph2?A.Thefamilywaslivingquiteahardlife.B.Theofficerswereangryaboutthewrongcall.C.Thefamilyneverexpectedtheywouldbehelped.D.Theofficersneverexpectedtherewassuchapoorfamily.6.Whatwasthetwoofficers’plan?A.Togivethefamilysomemoney.B.TospendChristmaswiththefamily.C.TopostavideoofthefamilyonYouTube.D.TohelpthefamilyspendacheerfulChristmas.7.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat__________.A.thefamilyseldomhadaChristmasbeforeB.thevideowaspostedtoshowtheofficers’goodactC.somepeopleusedtomisunderstandpoliceofficersD.policeofficersdidn’twanttobeconsideredasgoodguys第二节（共5小题；每小题5分，满分25分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AsLaborDaygetsclose,manyAmericansaretryingtofindsomefinalvacationtimebeforekidsheadbacktoschool._________16_________Withpeoplestilllookingforthatescape,it’simportanttoknowsometipstomakeyourdollarsgotheextramilewhentraveling.Chooseplacesthatareintheiroff-seasonduringkids’schoolbreaks.OvertheChristmas/NewYear’sbreak,forexample,thepricesforflightsandhotelsintheCaribbeanandHawaiiaresky-high.____17____Youcangotoplacesthatareintheirlowseasonbutarewarmandfestive(欢乐).ForUStrips,thinkaboutextended-stayhotels(常住酒店).Extended-stayhotelsgiveyouaffordablesuites(套房)withalotoffreefacilitiesforthemoney.Yougetadoortothekids’roomthatyoucancloseatbedtime.____18____Arefrigerator,microwaveandwashingmachines,aswellasfreebreakfast,Wi-Fiandsometimesevendinnerandsnacksareavailable,too.ForEuropeancitytrips,rentanapartment.HotelroomsinEuropeancitiescanbeexpensiveandtiny.Theyhavenorefrigeratorormicrowave,andneighborscanheareverysound._____19_____Italsogivesyoumorespaceandthicker(更厚的)walls.Thekitchencanhelpyousavesomemoneyinhotelbreakfastcharges,andthewashingmachinecanhelpyousavethetimeforwashing.___20___Huntingforspecificitems—maybethey’reseashellsfromeachbeachyoustopat,mapsfromtouristinformationofficesordoorhandledo-not-disturb-signsfromhotels—giveskidsataskandkeepsthembusyinatrip.Collectingsouvenirsonacertainthemeisalotcheaperthanbuyingthem.A.Lookforthingswithyourkids.B.Anapartmentusuallycostsless.C.Soyoucanconsiderotherplaces.D.Collectthingsinsteadofbuyingthings.E.Youalsohavemorespacetomovearound.F.Youcanalsochooseextended-stayhotelsifyoulike.G.However,agetawayanytimeoftheyearcanbepricey.第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IplayedaracquetballgameagainstmycousinEdlastweek.Itwasoneofthemost____21____andtiringgamesI’veeverhad.WhenEdfirstphonedand_____22_____weplay,Ilaughedquietly,figuringonan____23____victory.Afterall,Ed’sideaof____24____hasalwaysbeennothingmore_____25_____thanliftingaforktohismouth.____26____Icanremember,Ed’sbeentheleastphysicallyfitmemberinthefamily,and____27____proudofhimself.HisbigstomachhasalwaysballoonedoutbetweenhisT-shirtandtrousers.Althoughthefamilyoften____28____aboutthat,Edrefusedtobuya____29____T-shirtortoloseweight.SowhenEd___30___forourgamenotonlywiththebottomofhisshirtgatheredinsidehistrousersbutalsowithastomachyoucouldhardly_____31_____,IwassosurprisedthatIwas____32____.Mycousinmusthavemadeanefforttogethimselfintoshape._____33_____,atthepointinourgamewhenI'dhavepredicted（预计）thescoretobeabout9to1inmyfavor,itwas_____34_____7to9—andEdwas____35____.Thesuddenrealizationwaspainful.We____36____toplayliketwomadmen.Whenthescorewas16up,Iwashavingserious____37____aboutstayingaliveuntil21yearsold,letalone(更不用说)_____38_____thatmanypoints.Whenthegamefinallyended,bothofuswerelyingflatonourbacks,tootiredto_____39_____.Inaway,Ithinkwebothwon:Ithegame,butcousinEdmy____40____.21.A.encouraging B.hopeless C.surprising D.regular22.A.declared B.mentioned C.persuaded D.suggested23.A.unforgettable B.unexpected C.easy D.early24.A.exercise B.preparation C.joy D.fitness25.A.time-saving B.comfortable C.suitable D.effort-making26.A.Assoonas B.Aslongas C.When D.Since27.A.strangely B.personally C.reasonably D.eagerly28.A.cared B.forgot C.quarreled D.joked29.A.clean B.larger C.straight D.darker30.A.setout B.gotready C.arrived D.returned31.A.notice B.admire C.believe D.measure32.A.nervous B.curious C.careless D.speechless33.A.Afterall B.Asaresult C.Aboveall D.Atlast34.A.mistakenly B.then C.instead D.naturally35.A.leading B.coming C.waiting D.counting36.A.pretended B.stopped C.continued D.decided37.A.thoughts B.doubts C.situations D.problems38.A.scoring B.completing C.receiving D.keeping39.A.play B.start C.sleep D.move40.A.friendship B.respect C.support D.favor第三部分英语知识运用（共五节，满分20分）第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。EveryWednesdayat7pm,agroupofrunningenthusiastsfromdifferentcountriesgatheratabarinShanghaibeforesetting___41___ontheir5-kilometerrun.Butthisisnoordinaryrun.Thesepeople___42___(arm)withtrash(垃圾)bags.Themembersofthisgroupdon’tsimplyrunforthesakeofgoodhealth.TheydoitforthesakeoftheEarth___43___well.Called“plogging”,thisnewfitnessactivityoriginatedinSwedenin2016andwasintroducedtoShanghaiin2018.Thetermisacombinationofthewords“jogging”and“plockaupp”,___44___means“pickup”inSwedish.Bythesummerof2018,justafewmonthsafterTrashRunningChinawasfounded,___45___(it)WeChatgrouphadgrowntoincludemorethan400runners.Tomaketheactivitymorefunforboth___46___(newcomer)andregularploggers,TrashRunningChinaalso___47___(frequent)organizeslongerweekendrunsinthesuburbanareas.“Wewantmorepeopletoholdsmall‘plogging’groupsandhavea___48___(responsible)toorganizetrashrunningactivitiesintheirownneighborhoods,”saysEisenring,whofoundedTrashRunningChina.“‘Plogging’isaway___49___(know)thepeopleandthecityabitmore,”saysRobbinTrebbe,oneofthe___50___(late)runnerstojointhegroup.

【答案】1.D2.C3.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。六一儿童节即将到来，作者向大家推荐了五处适合孩子和家长一起游玩的好去处。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据TheWizardofOzatKerryHotel部分中TheCOOKandTheMEATbothofferexcellentbrunch(早午餐)everyweekend.和BrunchatCityBistro部分中Ifyou'relookingforarestaurantwithamorerelaxingatmosphereandlowerpricethaneitherTheCOOKorTheMEAT,thengotoCityBistro.可以推测，TheCOOKandTheMEAT是两个出名的餐馆。故选D。2题详解】细节理解题。根据BrunchatCityBistro部分中第二句AspecialdiscountonitsbrunchthisSundayhasneverhappenedbefore.Whileparentsareenjoyingthefood,theirchildrencanplayinthekids'cornerandletparentscatchtheirbreath.可知，CityBistro午餐搞降价促销活动，以此来吸引顾客消费。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据IndooractivitiesatBigE部分中BigEisagreatplaceforkids.Allkindsofballgamescanbefoundhere.ThisSunday,therearesomeotherinterestingactivities:freemoviesandamagicshowwiththreesessions(场)between9amand6pm.可知，孩子们在这一天可以参加许多体育活动。故选A。【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了因为一个报警电话而导致警察帮助Florida一个家庭欢度圣诞节的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Whentheyarrivedatthehouseofasinglemotherwithtwochildren,theofficersdiscoveredtheyoungerchild,abouttwoyearsold,wasplayingwiththephone.可知是两岁的孩子拨打的911电话，故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Themothermentionedthattheyweren'tgoingtohaveaChristmasthatyear.Itwasprettyobviousthatthefamilywasstruggling可知这个家庭的生活很困难，故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文中第三段第二句Thenextday,theywenttoasupermarketandboughtatree,lightsandsomeornaments(装饰物)withtheirownmoney.Thentheyreturnedtotheapartmenttodeliversomeholidaycheer.可知第二天,他们去了超市,用自己的钱买了一个树,灯和一些装饰品。即他们计划帮这个家庭度过一个愉快的圣诞节，故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第一、二句WeappreciateitverymuchthatpeoplearetalkingaboutthisafterwatchingthenewsonTVbecausetheyneedtoseeandneedtoberemindedthatpoliceofficersaregoodguys,和Theyarehumanbeingswhohaveakindheartandtheydothingsthatgounnoticedlikethiseveryday.可知一些人过去常常误解了警察，他们需要看到，也需要被提醒，警察是好人。故选C。【答案】16.G17.C18.E19.B20.D【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了假期中的旅行任何时间都很昂贵，介绍了一些小方法节省费用。【16题详解】根据后文Withpeoplestilllookingforthatescape，it'simportanttoknowsometipstomakeyourdollarsgotheextramilewhentravelling知道一些让你的钱在旅行中走得更远的小贴士是很重要的，可知一年中任何时候的假期活动都可能很昂贵。故选G。【17题详解】根据后文Youcangotoplacesthatareintheirlowseasonbutarewarmandfestive你可以去那些淡季但温暖喜庆的地方，可知所以你可以考虑其他地方，所以C选项是正确的。【18题详解】根据前文Yougetadoortothekids'roomthatyoucancloseatbedtime你有一扇通往孩子们房间的门，你可以在睡觉时关上，可知这样你也有更多的空间走动，故选E。【19题详解】根据前文ForEuropeancitytrips，rentanapartment．HotelroomsinEuropeancitiescanbeexpensiveandtiny欧洲城市旅行,租一套公寓。欧洲城市的旅馆房间既昂贵又狭小，可知相比于旅馆，公寓通常花费更少；所以B选项是正确的。【20题详解】根据后文Collectingsouvenirsonacertainthemeisalotcheaperthanbuyingthem收集某个主题的纪念品要比购买便宜得多，可知要收集东西而不是买东西；所以D选项是正确的。【答案】21.C22.D23.C24.A25.D26.B27.A28.D29.B30.C31.A32.D33.B34.C35.A36.C37.B38.A39.D40.B【解析】本文讲述了作者与表兄弟Ed间的一场球赛。表兄弟Ed身体差、大腹便便，根本就不是作者的对手。可结果却出乎预料。作者虽赢了比赛，可Ed却不仅赢得了作者对他的善意、支持、友情，而且赢得了作者对他的尊敬。【21题详解】考查形容词。句意：这是一场累人的令人吃惊的比赛。A.encouraging鼓舞人心的；B.hopeless无助的；C.surprising令人惊叹的；D.regular固定的。运用前后照应

读完整篇文章作者们不难得出作者与表兄弟(Ed)间的这场球赛是一场令他吃惊不已(surprising)、令他疲惫不堪的球赛。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词。句意：当表弟打电话提议一起打球时，我抱以窃笑。A.declared宣布；B.mentioned提及；C.persuaded劝说；D.suggested建议。注意play用的原形，只有suggest可后接"that+(should)+原形动词"结构。其它三项不能用于此结构。故选D。【23题详解】考查形容词。句意：我对这个提议胜券在握，能想象出轻而易举赢了表弟。A.unforgettable难忘的；B.unexpected出乎意料的；C.easy容易的；D.early早的。逻辑推理前后照应

作者对Ed的建议抱以窃笑，作者胜Ed是预料(unexpected)之中的，作者原指望着作者会易如反掌地轻松(easy)取胜，故选C。【24题详解】考查名词。句意：毕竟表弟Ed以为运动就是动动碗筷。A.exercise练习、运动；B.preparation准备；C.joy快乐；D.fitness健康。文章中提到的是像打壁球赛这样的运动(exercise)。由文中可看出后三项不合原文。故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词。句意：Ed以为运动很简单就是动刀叉。A.time-saving省时的；B.comfortable舒服的；C.suitable合适的；D.effort-making努力的。照Ed历来的看法，运动就是仅仅花劳力(effort-making)动动碗筷吃饭而已，不需要费力。故选D。【26题详解】考查连词。句意：据我的回忆，表弟是家里身体最虚弱的人。A.Assoonas一…就；B.Aslongas只要；C.When当时；D.Since自从。尽(aslongas)作者所能记忆的remember是持续性动词，与表示持续意义的aslongas(象……一样长；只要……)连用，引导条件状语从句。assoonas，when，since三项均表示短暂意义，通常与短暂性动词连用。故选B。【27题详解】考查副词。句意：很奇怪表弟竟然以自己为自豪。A.strangely奇怪；B.personally个人，亲自；C.reasonably合理地；D.eagerly渴望地。Ed是整个家庭中身体健康状况最差的人，而他却莫名其妙、令人不解(strangely)地自足自满的很。作者用strangely表示不理解其行为。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词。句意：尽管家人总嘲笑他的样子。A.cared关心；B.forgot忘记；C.quarreled争吵；D.joked开玩笑。对于Ed的鼓胀得象气球式的大肚子，家人为此常逗乐弄出些笑话(joked)。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词。句意：Ed却仍然不愿意穿大点的衣服或减肥。A.clean干净的；B.larger更大的；C.straight直的；D.darker更黑的。上面描写Ed的肚子总露在衣服与裤子间，说明他应该买件更大的衣服。纵然家人如此，可Ed却仍然不愿意穿大点(larger)的衣服或减肥。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词。句意：所以当Ed到来比赛之时，你几乎看不到他大腹便便的样子。a。A.setout开始；B.gotready准备好；C.arrived到达；D.returned返回，返还。arrived指Ed的到来，因为后文写作者看到Ed的情况。returned表示"回返"行为，setout(动身，出发)，gotready(准备)均表示起始动作，均与文意不符。arrive为终结性行为。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词。句意：Ed把衣服扎进裤子里，经过苦练后，收紧了大肚子，使家人几乎看不出大肚子来。A.notice注意到；B.admire钦佩；C.believe相信；D.measure测量。Ed经过苦练后，收紧了大肚子，家人几乎看(notice)不出大肚子来。故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词。句意：我如此惊讶以至于哑口无言。A.nervous紧张的；B.curious好奇的；C.careless粗心的；D.speechless无语的。对于Ed的作为，Ed以前留给作者的印象是大腹便便，而如今作者几乎看不到Ed的肚子，完全出乎意料，作者颇感意外震惊而哑然无言(speechless)。故选D。【33题详解】考查固定短语。句意：结果在我预计将会是9比1大胜他的时候，比分却是相反。A.Afterall毕竟；B.Asaresult结果；C.Aboveall毕竟；D.Atlast最后。由上文可知，作者认为这次壁球比赛自己获胜不在话下，而该句表明估计错误，结果与自己预计的不同，故asaresult能表示作者此时的心态--asaresult暗含"出乎意料"之意。故选B。【34题详解】考查副词。句意：在我预计将会是9比1大胜他的时候，比分却是相反(instead)。A.mistakenly错误地；B.then然后；C.instead相反；D.naturally自然。在作者预计将会大胜他的时候，作者居然落后了。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词。句意：Ed比分领先了。A.leading领导；B.coming到达；C.waiting等待；D.counting数数。根据上面比分却是相反，可以判断出Ed领先(leading)了。故选A。【36题详解】考查动词。句意：我们发疯似得继续比赛。A.pretended假装；B.stopped停止；C.continued继续；D.decided决定。后面提到分数已经到16了，说明他们俩从"7：9"之后仍是在发疯地继续(continued)比赛。故选C。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：我开始严肃地怀疑自己是不是白活了21年。A.thoughts想法；B.doubts怀疑；C.situations情况；D.problems问题。当比分上升到16，作者有了严肃的想法(thoughts)，开始怀疑(doubts)自己是不是白活了21年。故选B。【38题详解】考查动词。句意：更不要说获得这些分数。A.scoring得分；B.completing完成；C.receiving收到；D.keeping保持。作者更对自己取得那么多的得分感到怀疑。故选A。【39题详解】考查动词。句意：比赛结束时，我们两个疲惫不堪不愿意动。A.play玩耍；B.start开始；C.sleep睡觉；D.move移动。比赛结束，作者们比赛双方都仰卧平躺，疲惫不堪，连动一动(move)都不行了。故选D。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：某种程度上来说，我们俩都获胜了，我赢得比分，表弟赢得尊重。A.friendship友谊；B.respect尊重；C.support支持；D.favor喜