高一下英语周末自我检测

PAGE1-高一下英语周末自我检测（2023.3.3)第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADuringthecoldwinterdays,therearesomeinterestingfestivals（节日）intheworld.Lookatthefollowingones.HarbinIceandSnowFestivalPlace:ChinaTime:January5toFebruary5Peoplebuildincrediblethingsoutoficeandsnow,decoratingthemwithlights.TheCarnivalofVenicePlace:ItalyTime:betweenFebruaryandMarchOneofthemostbeautifulfestivalsintheworld,peoplewearmasksandelaboratecostumestohidedifferencesamongclasses,andtherearecontestsforthebestostumers.HoliFestivalPlace:IndiaTime:lateFebruary/March,onthelastdullmoondayHindusandSikhs,inIndia,Nepal,andSriLankacelebratethemaindayofthisincrediblyfun16-dayfestivalbythrowingcoloredpowderandwaterateachother.SundanceFilmFestivalPlace:Utah,theUSTime:endofFebruaryThelargestindependentfilmfestivalintheUS.Watchbothfeaturefilmsandshorts.Youneedtobuyaticket.21.Whichofthefollowingfestivalscan'tbecelebratedattheendofFebruary?A.SundanceFilmFestival.B.HarbinIceandSnowFestival.C.HoliFestival.D.TheCarnivalofVenice.22.Ifyouwanttowatchwonderfulfilms,youmaygoto.A.IndiaB.ChinaC.AmericaD.Italy23.IfyougotoEurope,whichfestivalcanyoucelebrate?A.SundanceFilmFestival.B.HoliFestival.C.TheCarnivalofVenice.D.HarbinIceandSnowFestival.BDearAmy,Iama30-year-oldwomanwithnofriends.Ihavealwaysbeenshyandabitoflonely.InthefirstcoupleofyearsaftergraduationIkeptintouchwithmostofmyfriendsbutgraduallytheyscattered(分散)aroundthecountry.MybestfriendLilyandIwereroommatesforawhilebutwehadafight.Webothadmittedmistakesbutrefusedtoapologize.AfterthatshegrewveryclosetothenewroommateshegotafterImovedout.Thenshemovedacrossthecountryandthatjustmadeithardertorepairourfriendship.AboutthreeyearsagoIwasseriouslyinjuredinanaccident.AfterthatIgotchronic(慢性的)pain.Ihadtochangemyjobasaresult.Igetalongwellwiththecolleagues(同事)atmynewjobbutnofriendshipsreallyform,mostlybecauseoflargeagedifferences.Andatthesametime,thefriendsfrommyoldjobgraduallygavemeup.TheysaidthatInevergavethemenoughattention.Iliveinasmalltownwithverylittletodo.Theentiresocialplaceisonlymadeupofbars,barsandmorebars.It’sreallynotmything.Ican’tdrinkbecauseofthemedicineItake,andit’sreallynofuntogotoabarandbetheonlypersontherewhodoesn’tdrink.Idon’tthinkI’madifficultperson.I’mkind,patient,andagoodlistener.Peopleseemtolikeme,butnooneseemstowanttobefriendswithme.WhatshouldIdo?Yours,Erica24.WhatisErica’sproblem?A.Shecan’tfindajob.B.Shesuffersfromchronicpain.C.Shehasdifficultymakingfriends.D.Shecan’tgetalongwellwithhercolleagues.25.AccordingtoErica,shehasnofriendsathernewjobmostlybecause_________.A.shedoesn’tenjoydrinkingB.shepayslittleattentiontohercolleaguesC.sheistooshytocommunicatewithothersD.sheisn’tinthesameagegroupashercolleagues26.Erica’smainpurposeinwritingtheletteristo_________.A.askforadvice B.shareherproblemsC.complainofherloneliness D.apologizetoLilyCEachyearmorethan30,000elephantsarepoached(偷猎)fortheirivory(象牙).Butrecently,Chinatheworld’slargestmarketforivoryproductspromisedtoenditssaleofivory.“EndinglegalsalesofivoryinChinaisthegreateststeptoreduceelephantpoachinginAfrica,”saysPeterKnights,CEOoftheconservation(保护)groupWildAid.“WepraiseChinaforitsleadership.”Chineseleaderssaythatthenationwillgraduallyreduceitsamounttozero.TheyarealsoencouragingothercountriestofollowChina’sleadbytakingbiggeractionagainsttheillegalivorytrade.Africaoncehadasmanyas3.5millionelephants.Today,onlyabout500,000remain.Conservationexpertssayelephantscouldsomedaydisappearentirelyiftheillegalivorytradedoesnotend.Theinternationaltradeofivorywasbannedin1989.However,Chinahasstillallowedivorytobesold.Inaddition,theUSthesecond-largestmarketforivorystillallowsthetradeofivoryacquiredbeforetheban.Europeansstillsupporttheivorymarketbysellingivoryfromlongago.Manypoachersaretakingadvantageoftheserules.Theyarestillillegallyhuntingelephantsforivory,butsellingtheivoryinlegalmarkets.Lastweek,theUSdestroyedmorethanatonofivoryinNewYorkCity’sTimesSquaretoshowitscommitment(承诺)toendingtheillegalivorytrade.Chinaheldasimilarivory-crushingeventlastmonth,andothercountrieshavedonethesameinrecentyears.Somewildlifesupporterssaydestroyingivorywillreducethesupplyofivory,leadingtomorepoaching.Butorganizerssaytheeventswillraiseawareness(意识)oftheillegalivorytradeandincreasesupportforendingit.“China,theUS,andothermajorivory-consumingcountriesholdthekeytosavingAfrica’selephants,”saysGinetteHemley,seniorvicepresidentofWildlifeConservationattheWorldWildlifeFund.27.WhatisPeterKnights`attitudetowardsChina’sactiontoendtheivorytrade?A.SupportiveB.DoubtfulC.InterestedD.Worried28.Para.4mainlyshows______..A.ThedamagecausedbylegalsalesofivoryB.ThestepofendingtheillegalivorytradeC.TheserioussituationoftheelephantsinAfricaD.TheimportanceofprotectingtheelephantsinAfrica29.Whatwillbetheresultbroughtbytheivory-destroyingeventsaccordingtotheorganizers?A.Moreelephantswillbekilled.B.Theillegalivorytradewillcometoanendsoon.C.Newivorymarketswillbeopenedinothercountries.D.Morecountrieswilltakeactionagainsttheillegalivorytrade.30.Whatcanbeusedasthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Africa`selephantsaredyingout. B.ChinahelpstosaveAfrica`selephants.C.Ivorytradewillbebannedintheworld.D.Howtostopelephantsfrombeingpoached.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Animalsarelivingcreaturesandmostofusoftenforgetaboutthis.Althoughtheycan‘tspeakourlanguage,theycanunderstandus.Butsomepeopletreatthembadly.Beingastrongerthanthemdoesn’tmeanthathumanshavetherighttotreatthembadly.____31____Sotheyneedyoutohelpthem.Youdonothavetospendmoney,though.Hereareafewwaysyoucanuse.VolunteeratyourlocalanimalshelterIfyoucan‘tgivemoneytoanimalshelters,youcanvisitalocalanimalshelterandofferyourhelp.____32____Youcandothesimplestthingssuchasfeedinganimalsortakingdogsforwalk.Reportanyformofanimalabuse(虐待)Ifyouknowsomeonewhohitstheirpetsordoesn‘tfeedthemforweeks,reportabuse.Noonehastherighttoabuseanimalsandleavethemhungryorsick.Don‘tkeepsilent.___33___Thisway,youmaysavethelivesofthosepooranimals.____34_____Itisoneoftheeasiestwaytoreducethedemandforanimalproducts.Whilemeattastesdelicious,thinkofhowoneanimalsiskilledsothatyoucaneatthatsteak.StopbuyingitemsthatcontainanimalproductsBreakahabitofbuyingthingsthatcontainanimalproducts.Manybeautyproductscontainanimalproducts.Sobesureyoudon‘tbuythem.___35___Animalsdeservetolivetheirlivesfreefromabuse,painandsuffering.Theyarelivingcreaturesthatneedourhelp. A.Feedwildanimalsandbirds. B.Letothersknowhowthatpersontreatsanimals. C.Haveaplant-baseddiet. D.Whenyoubuyclothes,avoidanythingthatcontainsleather,silkorfur. E.Sometimestheselittlecreaturescan‘thelpthemselves. F.Youdon‘thavetohaveanyspecialskillstohelpanimals. G.It‘salsoimportantthatyouteachyourchildrentobekindtoanimals.第三部分:英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）IfyoutravelinsomeareasinIndia,youwillbeluckyenoughtobewaitedbyspecialguide-monkeys.36inwaistcoat(马甲),thesemonkeysarealways37tobeofservicetoyou.Hungry,youonlyhavetopointtoyourown38andtheywillleadyoutotherestaurant.39,youputbothyourhandsbehindyourheadandmonkeyswilltakeyoutothe40.Ifyouwanttodrink,monkeyswillsendyoutoabar.Butdonot41whentheyputouttheirhairyhands42theserviceisdone.Theyarejust43foralittlemoneyasatip.Afterthat,they44theirhandsasiftheyweresayinggood-byetoyou.45itornot,themonkeysarefromtheschoolformonkeysinIndia,46theyweretrainedforoneyearto47theirdiplomas(毕业证).They’renottheonlymonkeystudentsintheworld.Somearenowbeingtrained48nursesinanAmericanmedicalcollege.Thesemonkeysareabouttolookafterpatientsandhelpthemwithhouseworkafter49.Athree-year-oldmonkeynamedHelenhaslearnedto50onandoffthelight,usearecorderandopendoorsandwindowswhenheis51to.Inthetropical(热带的)Malaysiawherecoconuttrees52highuptothesky,monkeyswouldjumptothetopand53offthecoconutsforpeople.54thejobisdone,theywouldrushtotheirmaster,hopingtogetsomewild55asrewards(奖赏)。36.A.ActedB.DressedC.OfferedD.Put37.A.afraidB.againstC.busyD.ready38.A.bodyB.foodC.headD.stomach39.A.AngryB.SorryC.ThirstyD.Tired40.A.hotelB.restaurantC.schoolD.shop41.A.beangryB.doubtC.feelpuzzledD.surprise42.A.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.till43.A.askingB.caringC.lookingD.waiting44.A.closeB.showC.spreadD.wave45.A.BelieveB.GuessC.SupposeD.Think46.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.who47.A.acceptB.buyC.getD.win48.A.asB.forC.likeD.with49.A.classB.graduationC.schoolD.teaching50.A.closeB.makeC.openD.turn51.A.allowedB.forcedC.praisedD.told52.A.arriveB.measureC.reachD.stand53.A.giveB.pickC.takeD.turn54.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.OnceD.Since55.A.animalsB.birdsC.fruitsD.plants第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）66.第一节：书面表达(本题共1个小题，共20分)假如你是育才中学的学生李华，得知《学英语》报网站将要成立“英语阅读俱乐部”(EnglishReadingClub),现面向全国各高级中学招收英语阅读爱好者。请你写一封电子邮件申请表示有兴趣参加。●你对俱乐部的看法：1.提供交流读书经验的机会；2.提高英语阅读能力。●说明你的优势：1.酷爱读书;2.词汇量丰富，英语口语好，易于交流。●希望获准。DearSir&Madam,IamLiHua,ahighschoolstudentfromYucaiHighSchool.Bestregards,LiHua高一下期英语科第一次月考试卷参考答案听力（20*1.5，共30分）1－5.AACBB6－10.CBBCB11－15.ABCAC16－20.BBCAC阅读（10*2.5，共25分）21--23BCC24--26CDA27-30ACDB七选五（5*2，共10分）31-35EFBCD完形填空（20*1.5，共30分）--40BDDDA4145CAADA4650BCABD5155DCBCC完成句子：56.is57.intend58.struggling59.discoveries60.ThanksUnfortunately62.curious63.tosupport64.to65.satisfied书面表达：（共20分）DearSir&Madam,IamLiHua,ahighschoolstudentfromYucaiHighSchool.Ihavelearntfromyourwebsitethatyou’regoingtosetupan“EnglishReadingClub”andI’mterriblyinterestedinit.Inmyopinion,theclubcannotonlyprovideuswithachancetoexchangereadingexperience,butalsohelpusimproveourreadingability.TherearethefollowingreasonswhyIhopetojointheclub.IamverycrazyaboutreadingandIcanspeakEnglishfluently,whichmakesitmucheasierformetocommunicatewithotherbook-lovers.I’dappreciateitifyoucanletmejoinyourclub.Bestregards,LiHua概要写作（共20分）【答案】WhyhastheFinnisheducationalsystembeenmoresuccessfulthanthoseofotherWesterncountries?(要点1)Thesuccessismainlyduetoitscompulsoryeducationforbothschoolandpreschoolchildren.(要点2)Additionally,thegovernmentfinancestheschools,andprofessionalsmanagerthesystem.(要点3)Teachers,carefullychosenandwelleducated,alsodevotethemselvestoeducation.(要点4)Anotherreasonisthatchildrenshareequalopportunitiesandsimilarresultsforeducation.(要点5)【分析】本文是一篇说明文。多年来，芬兰的教育体制非常成功。PISA对全球15岁青少年的阅读、数学和科学知识进行了比较。在这项调查中，芬兰不仅是欧洲排名第一的国家，还与上海、新加坡和韩国等亚洲巨人展开了竞争。但是，是什么使这个小国的教育制度与其他西方国家如此不同呢?【详解】本文是一篇任务型写作。根据文章内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。注意完成任务时，语言使用应简练、准确、到位，内容要概括齐全，要点突出。本文应主要使用一般现在时态。写作过程中注意使用平时学到的短语和句型，注意行文的连贯和逻辑性。【点睛】本文是任务型写作。内容齐全，要点突出，文章布局合理。同时文中使用高级句子。WhyhastheFinnisheducationalsystembeenmoresuccessfulthanthoseofotherWesterncountries?句中使用比较级；Teachers,carefullychosenandwelleducated,alsodevotethemselvestoeducation.过去分词作后置定语；Anotherreasonisthatchildrenshareequalopportunitiesandsimilarresultsforeducation.句中that引导表语从句。听力材料(Text1)M：HaseverythingbeenOKwithyourecently?W：Ihaven’tbeenabletogetagoodnight’ssleeplately.①I’mexhausted!HowcanItakemyfinalexamsnextMonday?(Text2)W：It’stimeforyoutogetup.M：Justfivemoreminutesofsleep.②I’mreallytired.Ispentalmostthreehourslastnightdoingmyhomework.(Text3)M：Iwanttogotothebeachtomorrow.W：Idoubtit.Lookatthoseclouds.Ithinkitwillberainingtomorrowlikeitwasyesterday.M：Really？Iheardthatit’sgoingtobesunnybythen.③(Text4)W：Didyounoticethatblindmanoverthere?M：Yes,Iknowhim.He’sbeenblindforyears.W：Whydon’twehelphimcrossthestreetbeforewegotoschool？④M：OK.(Text5)M：Haveyouseenourwaiteranywhere?W：Herehecomesnow.M：We’vebeensittinghereforalmost10minutes.⑤W：Oh,IguessIwaswrong.Thatisn’tourwaiter.M：Wecangivehimfivemoreminutes,butthenwe’llhavetoleave.(Text6)W：Goodafternoon,SanFeliceHotel.MayIhelpyou?M：Yes.I’dliketobookaroom,please.Adoubleroomwithabath,butwithoutastreetview.Iwantaquietroom.⑦W：Whatdateswouldyouliketheroomfor,sir?M：FromMarch23rdto28th.⑥I’llleaveonthemorningofthe29th.Oh,andI’dappreciateitifyoucouldgivemearoomwithaviewovertheocean.W：Certainly,sir.I’lljustcheckwhetherwehaveanyavailable...I’msorry—ourocean­viewroomsarefullybooked,butwehavearoomwithasplendidparkview.WouldthatbeOK?M：Thatwouldbefine.⑦Thanks!(Text7)W：Hello,UPS?M：Yes,ma’am.WhatcanIdoforyou?W：Well,I’mcallingtocheckonapackageIsentonthe7th.Itstillhasn’tarrived,andtoday’sthe13th.⑧Canyoutellmewhathappenedtoit?M：I’llcertainlytry,ma’am.Doyouhavethetrackingnumberhandy?Icancheckitforyou.W：Letmesee...it’sT­714­2019­05­07.M：T­714­2019­05­07.OK,pleasewaitjustamoment.I’llcheckitforyouonthecomputernow.Well,Icanseethatitdidgooutonthe7th.W：Thenwhereisitnow?M：Holdon,please.I’vegottocheckanothercomputertoseewhereitis.⑨(Text8)M：Tedhasputonabitofweightoverthelasttwoyears,hasn’the?W：Yes,hehas.Herarelytakespartinanyoutdooractivities.M：Doyouevertrytoencouragehimtogooutdoorsandgetsomeexercise?Itwouldbereallygoodforhim.W：Yes,I’vetoldhimheneedstodothat,butIjustdon’tknowhowtoencouragehimtogetoutsidemoreoften.M：Hmm...Doyouhaveanyideawhatkindofphysicalactivitieshelikes?W：No,IguessIdon’t.Ireallyshouldhaveatalkwithhimandaskhimthat.M：Justtalktohimcasuallyandfindoutwhathisinterestsare.⑩Thenyou’llknowhowtomakeplanstodoactivitieswithhim.W：WhatdoyouusuallydowhenyougooutwithLilyandyourdaughterEva？⑪M：Wehaveadog,soweoftenwalkthedogtogetherinthemorningandatdusk.Ontheweekend,weusuallygotothebeachtoswimandplayvolleyballthere.⑫Wesometimesgohikinginthepark.W：That’sgreat!Youreallydoalotofthingstogether.M：I’msureyouallcan,too.W：Yes,you’reright.Ijusthavetomakeplansforustogetoutsidetogethermoreoften.(Text9)M：Serena,areyoufreethisSaturdayevening?W：Yes.Why?M：I’mhavingapartyatmyapartment.Wouldyouliketojoinus?W：Whoelsewillbethere?M：Oh,youknoweverybody—Peter,Paul,Lisa,andsomeothercolleaguesfromourcompany.W：IsJeremycoming?M：No,Ididn’tinvitehim.Iknowyoutwoareonbadterms.⑬W：Oh,that’sreallykindofyou.ShallIbringsomethingtotheparty?M：Thatwouldbewonderful.I’vealreadygots