2024年福建省龙岩市五县重点达标名校中考英语全真模拟试题含答案

2024年福建省龙岩市五县重点达标名校中考英语全真模拟试题含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Excuseme.Canyoutellme______?A．whereisthereagoodplacetoliveB．whereagoodplacetoliveC．whereisagoodplacetoliveD．wherethereisagoodplacetolive2、一Didyouhaveadiscussionwithhimaboutthematter?一No.WhenIsawhim,hehishistoryprojectbusily.A．waspreparing B．prepares C．hasprepared D．prepared3、---Couldyoutellme__________yesterday?---Yes.Totakebackmydictionary.A．whatdidyoucomeherefor B．whyyoucamehereC．howdidyoucomehere D．whenyoucamehere4、Hehasn’theardfromhisfriend__________lastmonth.A．since B．bytheendof C．for D．until5、Parentsmustbepatienttheirchildren.A．at B．about C．with D．to6、---Someofthetiredstudentskeeptheireyes_____________inbreaks.-----Maybethey’retoosleepy.A．bright B．shiny C．closed D．open7、---______doyouvolunteerattheoldpeople’shome?---Onceamonth.A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howfar D．Howoften8、—Ithinkthisskirtisverynice.—Iagree.Butit’s500yuan.Idon’tthinkIcanit.A．affordB．findC．putD．see9、Thereisonlyoneposition.Thebosshastochoose

Jack

Tomtobeamanager.A．both;and B．neither;norC．either;or D．notonly;butalso10、—Listen!IsTomsingingintheclassroom?—No.It________beTom.Heisintheteacher’sofficenow.A．maynotB．can’tC．won’tD．mustn’tⅡ.完形填空11、第二节词语填空Arichfathertookhissononatriptoavillagewherehewasborn.Hewantedtoshowhissonthegreatdifferences1theirlifeandthevillagers’sothathissoncouldcherish(珍爱)whathehavehad.They2quiteafewdayswithafamilythere.Ontheirwaybackhome,thefather3abouthisson’sideasaboutthetrip.Soheasked,“howwasthetrip?”“Itwas4.Dad!”“Whatdidyoulearnfromthetrip?”thefathercouldn’t5toask.Thesonansweredwithout6,“Wehaveonedog,whilethefamilyhasfour.Wehaveaswimmingpoolwhiletheyhaveabigriverwithmanyducksswimminginit.Wehaveveryexpensivelightswhiletheyhave7starsatnight.Webuyfoodinthesupermarketwhilethey8foodintheirgardenforthemselves.Wehavewallsaroundthehouseto9uswhiletheyhavefriendstomakethemfeelsafe.Dad,thankyouformakingmerealizehowpoorweare.”Thefathercouldn’tsayanything,andhejuststoodthere10.1．A．from B．at C．between2．A．took B．spent C．cost3．A．wondered. B．disliked C．planned4．A．terrible B．amazing C．awful5．A．wait B．seem C．decide6．A．direction B．discovery C．doubt7．A．bright B．ugly C．unexpected8．A．order B．grow C．exchange9．A．disappoint B．prevent C．protect10．A．quietly B．happily C．politelyⅢ.语法填空12、Amanwaswalkingthroughalargecity.Onastreetcorner，hesawaboy1．(sell)anumberofsmallbirdsinacage(笼子)．Helookedatthebirdsflyingaboutinthecageand2．（try）togetout.Hestoodforsometimelookingatthebirds.Atlasthesaidto3．(冠词)boy，“Howmuchdoyouaskforyourbirds？”“Fiftycentsabird，sir，”saidtheboy.“I4．(not)meanhowmuchabird，”saidtheman，“5．(连词)howmuchforallofthem?Iexpecttobuy6．（it）all.”Theboybegantocount，andfoundtheycametofivedollars.“Thereisyourmoney，”saidtheman.Theboytookit7．(happy).Thenthemanopenedthecagedoorasquicklyashecould，andletallthebirds8．(fly)away.Theboy，ingreatsurprise，cried，“Whatdidyoudothat9．（介词），sir？Youhavelostallyourbirds.”“IwilltellyouwhyIdidit，”saidtheman.“Ihasbeenshutupforthreeyearsinaprison(监狱),andI10．decide)nevertoseeanythinginprisonwhichIcanmakefree.”Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、AsDannyputhislunchtrayontothecafeteriatable,milkspilledalloverhissandwich.“ThisistheworstthingI’veeverdone!”hesaid,“It’snotthatbad,”saidhisfriendElena,whowassittingacrossfromhim.“Justgetanothersandwich.”“Sandwich?Whatsandwich?Iamtalkingaboutthetalentcontest（竞赛）.It’sonlytwoweeksawayandIdon’tknowwhatI’mdoing!Everybodywilllaughatme.There’snowaytoavoidit!”“Don’tbesonegative,Danny,”saidElenaassherolledhereyes.“You’regoingtobegreat.Youhavetheskillstodojustaboutanything.”Dannymovedhislunchtraytothesideandrestedhisheadonthetable.“SitupDanny,”orderedElena,“Ihaveanidea.Let’sbrainstormalistofthingsyoucoulddo.We’lldividethelistintocategoriesorgroups.Let’sstartwithmusic.Youplaythepiano,right?”“Istoppedtakinglessonsinthethirdgrade,”saidDanny.“Whataboutsingingasong?”suggestedElena.Dannyshookhisheadno.“Let’smoveontoanothercategory.”“Whataboutperformingmagictricks?”askedElena,asshetwistedthinstrandsofhairaroundherfinger.“Idon’tknowhowtoplaymagictricks!”Dannyalmostshouted.“Stopbeingso…”Elenapaused,“That’sit,DRAMATIC!”Elenashoutedexcitedly.“Youcoulddoadramaticreading.Youdefinitelyhavethetalentforit.Mrs.Pacealwayscallsonyoutoreadaloudinclass.Youcouldreadaplayaloud.MaybeyoucouldevengetextracreditfromMrs.Pace.Sherewardsstudentswithpointsfordoingextrareadingwork.”Dannythoughtforaminute.Thenhesmiled.“Elena,”Dannysaid,“Youareagreatfriend!”Elenasmiledback.“Ijustwanttomakesureyouareabright,shinystarwhenyoustepoutonstage.”1．ElenaandDannyweretalking______.A．inthecafeteriaB．intheclassroomC．inatheatreD．athome2．Dannywasunhappybecauseof______.A．thespilledmilkB．herfriendElenaC．thetalentcontestD．themilk-soakedbread3．WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph3mean?A．rudeB．boredC．inactiveD．unfriendly4．WiththehelpofElena,Dannyfinallydecidedto______.A．playthepianoB．singasongC．performmagictricksD．doadramaticreadingB14、Doyouknowwhenrestaurantswereinvented?Thefirstrestaurantswereinventedthousandsofyearsago.However,theywereverydifferentfromrestaurantstoday.ThefirstrestaurantswereinancientGreeceandancientRome.Theserestaurantsservedfoodinlargestonebowls.Peopledidn'torderfoodfromamenu.Everyoneusedtosharethefoodfrombigbowls.PeoplebelievethattheseplaceswereverypopularbecausemosthomesinancientGreeceandRomedidnothavekitchens.Also,peopledidn'thavetostorefoodathomeiftheyatetheirmealsattheserestaurants.Later,restaurantsbegantoopeninChina.Intheearly1100s,morethan1millionpeoplelivedinthecityofHangzhou,China.Itwasaverybusycity,andpeoplehadmoney.Allofthesepeoplehadtoeat.SmartcooksstartedcookingandsellingfoodalongtheImperialWay,averybigstreetinthecity.UnlikeinancientGreeceandRome,peopleinChinacouldchoosefoodfromamenu.Theydidn'thavetoeatthesamefoodaseveryoneelse.Forthenextseveralcenturies,therewererestaurantsallovertheworld.Peoplecouldbuyfoodonthestreetoratinns-smallhotels.Then,inthemiddleofthe1700s,restaurantsstartedopeninginParis.Theserestaurantsweremoresimilartorestaurantsweknowtoday.Therewasabigger.varietyoffood,andeatingintheserestaurantswasamoreenjoyableexperience.Inthe19thcentury,trainsmadetravelmuchfasterandsimpler.Intheend,thiskindofrestaurantbegantoappearalloverEuropeandinotherpartsoftheworld.Now,restaurantsareeverywhere.Youcanbuyavarietyofdifferentkindsoffood.Youcanhavefoodsenttoyourdoor.Butrememberitwasn'talwayslikethat.1．Itisbelievedthatthesefirstrestaurantswerepopularbecause.A．peoplecouldeatdifferentfood. B．thefoodtherewasverycheap.C．peopleweretoobusytocook. D．mosthomesdidn'thavekitchens.2．HowweretherestaurantsinHangzhoudifferentfromthefirst.restaurants?A．Theyofferedmenustocustomers.B．Theyusuallyservedthesamefood.C．Theysoldthefoodinlargestonebowls.D．Theypreparedfoodforallpeopleinthecity.3．Theunderlinedpart"theserestaurants”inParagraph4means.A．restaurantsinancientGreeceandancientRomeB．restaurantsinHangzhouintheearly1100sC．restaurantsinParisinthemiddleofthe1700sD．restaurantsalloverEuropeinthe19thcentury4．Theauthorwrotethisarticleto.A．helpustochooserestaurants B．tellusthehistoryofrestaurantsC．encourageustoeatatrestaurants D．showusthechangesofeatinghabitsC15、EveryyearonmybirthdaysinceIwas2，awhitegardenia（栀子花）wassenttomyhouse．Nocardevercamewithit．Callstotheflowershopwerenothelpfulatall．AftersometimeIstoppedtryingtofindoutthesender'snameandwasjustpleasedwiththebeautifulflower，insoftpinkpaper．Icouldn'tstopimaginingwhothegivermightbe．Someofmyhappiestmomentswerespentdaydreaming（幻想）aboutthesender．Mymotherencouragedthesedaydreams．She'daskmeifIhadbeenespeciallykindtosomeone．PerhapsitwasoneofmyclassmatesPerhapsitwastheoldmanwhoIoncehelped．Asagirl，IhadmorefunimaginingthatitmightbeaboythatIhadmet．Amonthbeforemyhighschoolgraduation（毕业），myfatherdied．IwassosadthatIbecamecompletelyuninterestedinmycominggraduationdance，andIdidn'tcarewhetherIhadanewdressornot．Mymother，inherownsadness，wouldnotletmemiss（过）anyofthosethings．Shewantedherchildrentofeelloved．Infact，mymotherwantedherchildrentoseethemselvesmuchlikethegardenia：lovely，strongandperfect．MymotherdiedtenyearsafterIwasmarried．Thatwastheyearthegardeniastoppedcoming．1．Thewriterreceivedonherbirthdaysinceshewas2．A．awhitegardeniaB．acardC．acardandsoftpinkpaperD．agardeniaandacard3．Thewriterwasverywhenshewasimaginingwhosenttheflower．A．happyB．sadC．worriedD．nervous4．Itcanbeinferred（椎断）fromthepassagethat．A．thewriterdidn'tgetanewdressforthedanceB．thewriterprobablyjoinedinthegraduationdanceC．thewriter'sfatherdiedtenyearsearlierthanhermotherD．thewriter'sfatherreceivedagardeniaoneachofhisbirthdays5．Thewritergotthegardeniasfromonherbirthdays．A．herclassmateB．theoldmanC．theboyD．hermother6．Thepassagemainlytalksabout．A．whatagardeniameantB．whatagirldreamedaboutC．howamotherlovedherchildrenD．howadaughtermissedherfather．D16、HouseForSaleRedRoseGarden,Pudong3-storeyhome,509squaremeters(sqm)total(总的)landarea,428.8sqmbuilt-in,312.9sqmgarden.AskingTMB13million(USD1.57million).MPelaxobWantedCherry,24,ashininggirl,goodatoralEnglishandPutonghua.NowIamworkingataninternationaltrade(国际贸易)companyinGuangzhou.Iamkind-hearted,hard-workingandhealthy,andwouldlikepart-timeweekendworkofferingPutonghualessonstoforeignfriends.Ifyouareinterested,pleaseemailmeatcherrylf@BeijingSnowWorldSkiParkPrice:50yuan/houronweekdaysand70yuan/houronweekends,120yuan/fourhoursonweekdaysand190yuan/fourhoursonweekends.Tel:010-691916171．Howmanysqmisthegardenofthehouseforsale?A．509sqm. B．312.9sqm. C．80.2sqm.2．IfanAustralianstudentwantstolearnChinese,heorshecan________.A．cal．fa．emailcherrylf@3．IfyouwanttoskiforfourhoursonThursday,howmuchmoneywillyoupayatleast?A．200yuan. B．190yuan. C．120yuan.E17、TheSpringFestivaltravelrushstartedonFridayJan13,2017.ItisthebiggestthingforChinesetotravelintheSpringFestival.Ithasbecometheworld'slargesthumanmovementeveryyear.Duringthesedays,billionsoftripsaremadebytravelers.Thegovernment'sforecast(预测)showsthenumberissimilartolastyear's.Butitisverydifficultforthegovernmenttomakesurethetransportationgoeswell.OnFriday,8.55milliontripsweremadeonrailways,58millionbyroads,590,000bywaterwaysand1.3millionbyairacrossthecountry,accordingtotheMinistryofTransport.Newservicesarebeingusedduringthisyear'stravelrushtoimprovepassengers'travelspeed.Afewmajortrainstations,suchasGuangzhouandChangsha,areusingfacerecognition(面貌识别)technologyforthefirsttime.Thetechnologycansavepassengers'traveltime.ItisalsoconvenientfortrainstationstaffmemberswhochecktrainticketsandIDcards.Thetechnologycomparespassenger'sfacewiththephotoonIDcard.Now,passengersatthosestationsonlyneedtostandinfrontofacameraforafewsecondsafterputtingtheirIDcardatacheckpoint(检查站).ManypassengersexperiencedthetechnologyatGuangzhouSouthRailwayStation.Theydescribedthetechnologyas“convenient,fastandwonderful”.1．ThebiggestproblemforChineseisthe________intheSpringFestival.A．moneyB．safetyC．foodD．travel2．HowmanypeoplehadtravelledbyplanebytheendofJan13,2017?A．8.55million.B．58million.C．590,000.D．1.3million.3．Whattechnologyisusedforthefirsttimethisyear?A．Safetymanagementsystem.B．Facerecognitiontechnology.C．Communicationtechnology.D．Luggagecheckingsystem.4．Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutfacerecognitiontechnology?A．Facerecognitiontechnologyisusedinallstations.B．Facerecognitiontechnologywasusedlastyear.C．Facerecognitiontechnologyneedsafewminutes.D．Facerecognitiontechnologyimprovesthetravelspeed.5．Thereaderscanpossiblyreadthepassage________.A．inamagazineB．inaguidebookC．inanewspaperD．inabooF18、Parentstodayalsoworryabouttheirchildren’sdiets.Somedoctorsgivethefollowingadvice：Teenagersshouldn’teattoomuchjunkfood.

Teenagersshouldn’teatfoodwithtoomuchsalt.Saltcancausehighbloodpressureinthefuture.

Teenagersshouldeatfoodwithlessfat，oilandsugar.

Teenagersneedtoeatsomefruitsandvegetableseveryday.Fruitsandvegetablesarerichinvitaminsandhavelittlefat.

Teenagersneedtodrinkmoremilk.Milkwillhelptheirbonesgrow.

Teenagersneedtoeatbreakfasteveryday.Thisisgoodfortheirbodiesandminds.

Teenagersshouldn’teattoomuchjunkfood.

Teenagersshouldn’teatfoodwithtoomuchsalt.Saltcancausehighbloodpressureinthefuture.

Teenagersshouldeatfoodwithlessfat，oil