2024年山东省枣庄市中考英语试题（含答案解析）+2023年中考英语试卷及答案

后附原卷扫描版参照秘密级管理★启用前后附原卷扫描版2024年枣庄市初中学业水平考试（中考）英语注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，67小题，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。2.考生务必将答案填涂或书写在答题卡指定位置上，并在本页上方空白处写上姓名和准考证号。考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力选择(1~15小题，每小题1分，共15分)(一)根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成1~5小题。(二)根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。6.Billywastooshytospeakwhenhewenttoschoolthefirstday.7.Billyquicklygotalongwellwithhisclassmates.8.ThelongtrainingmadeBillynotfeelafraid.9.Claratriedtodomorningexercisesontime.10.Billyisthankfultohisschool,soisClara.(三)你会听到五个人谈论关于打招呼的观点。从A到E的观点中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母。每个字母只用一遍。英语试题第1页(共8页)11.Speaker1A.Asmileisrightforeveryoneinanycountry.12.Speaker2B.TheJapaneseoftenbowtoshowrespecttopeople.13.Speaker3C.Wechangeourwordsinordertofitdifferentsituations.14.Speaker4D.Ouractionsaremoreimportantthanourwords.15.Speaker5E.FrenchmenareusuallyclosertopeoplethanEnglishmen.请同学们把试卷翻到第6页的第四大题，继续做听力填空题。二、完形填空(16~25小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，从16~25各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中，选出最佳选项。PekingOpera(京剧)usedtosoundstrangetoDouYi.The14-year-oldBeijingersaidwhenevershefoundPekingOperaonTV,shewatchedanotherprogramme.Likemostoftoday's16,Doulovespopmusic.Butsinceshe17theXuanwuBranchSchoolofBeijingNo.15MiddleSchool,shehasbeenstudyingPekingOperainmusicclasseveryweek.DouandherclassmateslistentoPekingOperaand18thebasicsfromexperiencedactors.Theyalsosingalongwiththeoperas.“Atfirst,wefeltitreally19tolearnsomemusicalnotes,andweoftenlaughed,20laterIfounditwasnotdifficulttolearnPekingOperaandIunderstoodalittleaboutit.”saidDou.Since2008,21aroundourcountryhavebeenteachingstudentsPekingOpera.It'spartofaplantointroduceyoungpeopletoourcountry'straditionalculture.22,Dou'sschoolhasbeentakingthejobseriously.“Ilearnalotofhistoryfromtheoperas,”shesaid.“I'vealso23manyancientpoems,sincetherearesomanyofthemintheoperas.”“Whenyoulearnmoreaboutit,you'll24itmore.Ifpeopledostudyit,this25artformwon'tdisappear.Itwouldbeagreatpityifitdid!”shesaid.16. A.parents B.teachers C.teenagers D.adults17. A.left B.entered C.saw D.opened18. A.learn B.borrow C.take D.tell19. A.fast B.good C.easy D.hard20. A.and B.so C.but D.or21. A.schools B.classrooms C.homes D.cities22. A.Usually B.Suddenly C. Clearly D.Finally23. A.foundout B.handedout C.cutout D.leftout24. A.sing B.understand C.watch D.discuss25. A.strange B.boring C.new D.old英语试题第2页(共8页)三、阅读理解(26~40小题，每小题2分，共30分)阅读下面两篇短文，从26~31各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中，选出最佳选项。AWhatcanyoumakewithpiecesofpaper?LookatChenYiyan'sworks!The14-year-oldisgoodatpaper-foldingatHangzhouForeignLanguageSchool,Zhejiang.Hehasfoldeda“kingdom(王国)”withhishands.Buthewasn'tbornwiththisability,Chenstartedpaperfoldingwhenhewasafourth-graderafterseeingabookfromhisbrother.Followingthe50stepsshowninthebook,hemadehisfirstwork,apaperpeacock(孔雀),withintwohours.Sincethen,hehasreadmanybooksaboutpaper-foldingandhaspracticeditinhissparetime.Sofar,his“paper-foldingworld”hasmanymembers,suchasanimals,plantsandevenrobots.Andhemadehisfavouriteworklastyear.It'sapaperdragonthatincludedalmost2,000steps.ChenusedtofoldpaperhimselfuntilhemetChenChangnan,anothereighth-graderathisschool,whoalsolovespaper-folding.Theysetupapaper-foldingclub.Over20studentssoonjoinedtheclub.Withsupportfromschool,theyorganiseapaper-foldingactivityeveryWednesdayafternoon.Theyexhibittheirworksandteachstudentshowtofold.InFebruary,theclubwaseveninvitedtogiveaspeechtokidsinWenzhouChildren'sLibrary.“It'sreallyexcitingtodevelopmyhobbyandshareitwithothersatthesametime,”saidChen.“Ihopemoreandmorepeoplegettoknowpaper-foldingandlovethisart.”25.HowoldwasChenYiyanprobablywhenhebeganpaperfolding?A.Eight.B.Ten.C.Twelve.D.Fourteen.27.WhichworkdidChenYiyanlikemost?A.Apaperkingdom.B.Apaperpeacock.C.Apepperdragon.D.Apaperrobot.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exhibit”meaninParagraph4?.A.SellB.ReadC.Hide.D.Show.B“Iwillneverfindtimetolearnthisdifficultlesson,”saidRoberttoFrankastheyleftschool“Ican'tdoitbytomorrow.”“Youhavetenminutesnowbeforelunch.Whynotbeginimmediately?”askedhisbrother.“Tenminutes!That'snothing.Besides,ImusthavearunwithmydogRovernow,”repliedRobert.Afterlunch,thetwoboyswalkedtoschoolagain.Franktookouthisbookandbegantolearnpartofitashewalkedalong.WhileRobertlookedforbirdsinthetreesallthewaytoschool.“Comewithustoplayfootball!”shoutedagroupofschoolfriendsastheyfinishedschool英语试题第3页(共8页)fortheday.Robertranawaywiththeboys.Frankpromisedtofollowin15minutes,andteouthisbookoncemore.Thisdone,heplayedwiththeboys,andenjoyedthegame.Thetwobrothersweretiredthatevening,andwenttobedearly.Butwhentheyreturntoschoolthenextday,Frankknewhislessonperfectly.However,Roberttoldtheteachertihedidnothavetimetolearnit.“Howdidyoufindtime,Frank?”askedhisteacher.“Ihad10minutesbeforelunchyesterday;15minutesasIwalkedbacktoschool;another15minutesbeforeplayingfootball.ThenIlookedovermylessonfor10minutesbefcgoingtobed;andtook10minutesbeforebreakfastthismorningtomakeitperfect.”“Thatmakesanhour'spreparation,”repliedhisteacher.“Frank,youmayrunandplaybreaktime.Robert,youwillspendbreaktimelearningthatlesson.Andyouwillcontinuedothatuntilyouhavelearntthisimportantlesson:thosewhotakecareoftheminuteswillhethehourstotakecareofthemselves.”29.Whoplayedfootballwiththeboysafterreadinghisbook?A.Frank.B.Robert.C.Frank'sfriend.D.Robert'steacher.30.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthelastparagraph?A.Robertdidn'tplaygamesanylonger.B.Robertranandplayedatbreaktime.C.Robertmayfindtimetolearnthatlesson.D.RobertmayrunwithRoverafterschool.31.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Robertwastedalotoftime.B.Weshouldlearntomanageourtime.C.Studyisthemostimportantofallactivities.D.Weshouldlearnourlessonbeforeplaying.C阅读下面短文，然后判断短文后面32~35小题，正确的答案涂“T”，错误的答案涂“F”。ElNinocausestoomuchwater,alongperiodofdryweatherandotherbadweathconditionsaroundtheworld.ElNinoisthenameofthebadweatherthathappensinthePacificOcean.Insummer,thrainfallsonSouthAsia.Butinsomeyears,thePacificOceanmovesthisrainfalleast.Thiwarmstheoceanasittravels,beforefinallyreachingthecoastsofNorthandSouthAmericaColdwaterispushedoutofthewaybythewarmwater.Asfishdon'tlikewarmwater,theswimtootherplaces.Birdsthatdependonthemalsomoveaway.ThewarmertemperaturescausetoomuchwaterinsouthernUSandSouthAmerica.Anbecausethewarmraincloudsmoveeast,longperiodsofdryweatherhappeninSouthAsia英语试题第4页(共8页)AustraliaandevenAfrica.ElNinousuallylastsninetotwelvemonths.ButitsinfluencesarefeltaroundDecember.Itdoesn'thappeneveryyearthough,usuallybetweentwotosevenyears.ThestrongestElNinohappenedin1982—83.IntheWestPacific,itcausedveryseriousdryweather,sandstormsandforestfiresinAustralia,AfricaandSouthAsia.IntheEastPacific,Peru(秘鲁)washitwithabout3mofrainfallinareaswhereabout15cmwasnormal.Itistheheaviestrainfalleverrecorded.Thatyear'sElNinocaused1,300—2,000peopletodie.32.ElNinocausesbadweatherconditions.33.ElNinocausesforestfiresinsouthernUSandSouthAmerica.34.ElNinousuallycontinuesforlessthanhalfayear.35.ThousandsofpeoplediedofthestrongestElNino.D七选五阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入36~40小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inourdailylife,whilewelookforhappiness,wemayoftenendupwithbadfeelings.Hereissomeadviceonbeatingthoselowspirits.36Whenyouhaveaconversationwithyourfriends,theycanunderstandhowyoufeelThiscanmakeyoufeelhappyagain.Italsohelpsyouseeyourselfinpositive(积极的)ways,soyoucangetbacktobeingwhoyouwanttobe.Getoutofthehouse.37That'sOK,butatleastletyourselfwalktoaplacethatisbeautifuloraplacethatbringsyousomepeace.Achangeoffreshairwillhelpyoufeelbetter.Watchacomedy.Whenyou'resad,youdon'twanttolaugh.Butthecycleofsadnessmustbebrokensoyoucangetbacktoyournormallife.38Smile.Whenyousmile,therewillbechemicals(化学物质)inyourbrainthatmakeyouwanttosmilemoreandmakeyoufeelbetter.39Peoplewillsmileback,andthatwillmakeyouhappier.40Pleasegiveyourselfachance.You'dbesurprisedathoweasyitistofeelbetterwhenyoudothingstohelpyourself.A.Talkwithfriends.B.Makenewfriends.C.Gotoapublicplaceandwearasmile.D.Themoreyousmile,thehappieryouwillfeel.E.Theseideasabovearetomakeyoufeelhappy.F.Andwatchingacomedyisaveryeasywaytostartit.G.Goingoutcanbehardifyoudon'twanttobearoundpeople.英语试题第5页(共8页)四、听力填空(41~45小题，每小题2分，共10分)听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空填一词。把答案写在答题卡41~45小题的横线上。41.thatyoulike.Thepotcangivedifferentmeals...42.Everyonecaneatasoras...theywant.43.…theChineseculturalvaluesofopennessand.Finally...44.…theperfectwaytospendtimewith.Overa...45....cantalkand...notonlyfood,but.Although...五、语法填空(46~55小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。把答案写在答题卡46~55小题的横线上。Moreandmorepeoplewanttobeawayfromcitylifebytakingupfarming.That'swhysharedfarms46(become)popularinrecentyears.TheAll-HappyCity,asharedfarminShanghai,isaperfectplace.47sharedfarmisquitebig.It48(build)byChenTouguiinOctober,2022.Thisfarmhasabout200members.Theycanplantcarrots,lettuceandothervegetables.Someof49(they)evenraisechickensandducks.50theyaren'tatthefarmduringtheweekdays,theycanpaytheworkersfortheirserviceoftakingcareoftheirland.Chenrunsthefarm51thehelpofmoderntechnology.There52(be)asystem(系统)whichallowsthememberstoseetheirvegetablesthroughtheirmobilephones.Besides,eachanimalcomeswithitsownQRcode(二维码),sothechickensandducksraisedby53(customer)won'tbelost.Chensaysthatmanyofhismembersareparents.Theywant54(teach)theirkidshowtofarm,sotheirkidswilllearn55(much)aboutscienceandnaturethanotherchildren.Theycanusuallygetclosetonatureandenjoylifeinpeace.六、整理笔记(56~60小题,每小题2分,共10分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容和任务描述,在答题卡的56~60每个题目下面填写相应内容。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和任务描述，在答题卡的56~60每个题目下面填写相应内容。XuMengtaoisaChineseplayerinthewomen'sfreestyleskiingaerials(空中技巧项目).Shewonthegoldmedal(奖牌)attheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.ThegoldisalsoChina'sfirstgoldintheevent.Asafour-timeOlympian,XuMengtaowassuperexcitedafterthevictory.“ThisisthefirstgoldmedalwonbyChinainwomen'saerials,andit'sjustsupercool.IjustwanttoperformbestandIdidit.”shesaid.XuMengtaohasalreadyowned27WorldCupgoalsandreceivedthehighestscoreintheworldforjumpsamongwomen'saerialskiers.ButsheonlymanagedtobringhomeasilvermedalfromtheSochi2014WinterOlympics.英语试题第6页(共8页)Becauseofthewounds,shefinishedsixthandninthatVancouver2010andPyeongchang2018,sowinningOlympicgoldshasbeena“lifelongwish”,ItwasthefourthtimeforXutotakepartintheWinterOlympics.“Althoughit'sbeenalongjourney,Ialwaysbelieveinmyself.”shesaid.Shehasbeeningoodshapeforthepastyears,soshehasgivenherbesttoprepareforthegame.Shebelievedtrainingandkeepingingoodformbroughtherthegoldmedal.Theadvantageofhardworkmaycomelate,butitwillcomeforsure.56.TheprizeXuMengtaowonattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics(不超过3个词);57.ThetimesofXuMengtaotakingpartintheWinterOlympics(不超过2个词):58.The“lifelongwish”ofXuMengtao(不超过5个词):59.ThereasonswhyXuMengtaogotthegoldmedalatlast(不超过两条且每条不超过8个词);①②60.Thethingsyoushoulddotowinyourown“goldmedal”(不超过两条且不能选自本文,每条不超过8个词)：①②七、补全句子(61~65小题，每小题2分，共10分)根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。把答案写在答题卡61~65小题的横线上。61.Chinahas5,000years'historyandculture.中国拥有5000多年的历史和文化。52.WearespreadingChina'sculturearoundtheworld.我们为在全世界传播中国文化感到骄傲。63.tryingtellingChina'sstoriesinEnglish?尝试用英语讲中国故事怎么样?64.it'sfullofchallengestotellChina'sstoriesinEnglish,weshouldfacethembravely.尽管用英语讲中国故事充满挑战，但是我们应该勇敢面对。65.LearningEnglishwellcanmakethegoal.学好英语可以使这个目标实现。八、大意总结(共10分)66.阅读下面短文，根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80。把答案写在答题卡上相应位置。Campingisoneofthemostpopularformsofoutdooractivities.Now,mostpeopleareundertoomuchpressureandlikegoingoutdoorstorelax.Otheractivitieslikehuntingandfishingareoftenconnectedwithcampingtrips.It'salsoagoodideatospendtimewithyourfamilyduringaholiday.Thatwillhelpyou英语试题第7页(共8页)leavesomeofthebestmemorieswithyourfamily.Herearesomethingsyouhavetoconsidebeforeyourcampingtrip,Thefirstthingthatyouneedtothinkaboutisdecidingthecampingplace.Formostpeop]wholikecamping,thebestplacetochooseistheplacethattheyhaven'tvisitedbefore.Ccourse,foodisanothernecessarythingtobeconsidered.You'dbettercarrysomeconvenierfoodlikecakes,nuts(坚果)andboiledeggs.Whenallthethingsaredone,funactivitieshouldbeplanned.Ifyourkidsareoldenough,activitieslikefishingandhorse-ridingaregootochoose.Assoonasyougettoyourcampingplace,therewillbealotyouwillhavetodo,suchaputtingupyourtentandlayingyourtableandchairs.Lotsofopenspaceisperfectwhenyouwanttoletyourkidsridetheirbicycles.Thesearetheideasabouthavingfuncamping.Onceyougetreadyforit,youdon'tneedtoworryaboutanything.Goaheadandbeahappycamper.(1)Whatiscamping?(2)Whydomostpeoplelikecamping?(3)Whichthingsshouldbeplannedbeforecamping?(4)Whatshouldyoudowhenyoureachthecampingplace?(5)Howcanyoubeahappycamper?九、书面表达(共15分)67.为了培养学生的发明和创新精神，学校将举行中学生科技创新大赛。假定你是李华，你准备发明一件物品，参加本次大赛。请你以“Iwanttoinvent”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的发明物。内容包括：注意：(1)请先补全标题；(2)短文须全面反映图文信息；(3)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；(4)词数80~100。Iwanttoinvent英语试题第8页(共8页)答案解析一、听力选择(1~15小题，每小题1分，共15分)略二、完形填空(16~25小题，每小题1分，共10分)16.C17.B18.A19.D20.C21.A22.C23.A24.B25.D【导语】本文讲述了14岁的北京女孩从不喜欢京剧到通过学校的音乐课逐渐了解并喜欢上京剧的过程。16.句意：和当今大多数青少年一样，窦也喜欢流行音乐。parents父母;teachers教师;teenagers青少年;adults成年人。根据“The14-year-oldBeijinger...Likemostoftoday's...,Doulovespopmusic.”可知,窦是个喜欢流行音乐的青少年,故选C。17.句意：但自从她进入北京市第十五中学宣武分校后，她每周都在音乐课上学习京剧。left离开;entered进入;saw看见;opened打开。根据“Butsinceshe...theXuanwuBranchSchoolofBeijingNo.15MiddleSchool,shehasbeenstudyingPekingOperainmusicclasseveryweek.”可知，自从她进入北京市第十五中学宣武分校后，她每周都在音乐课上学习京剧。故选B。18.句意：窦和她的同学们听京剧，并从经验丰富的演员那里学习基础知识。learn学习;borrow借来;take拿;tell告诉。根据“DouandherclassmateslistentoPekingOperaand...thebasicsfromexperiencedactors.”可知,从经验丰富的演员那里学习基础知识。故选A。19.句意：一开始，我们觉得学习一些音符真的很难，我们经常笑，但后来我发现学习京剧并不难，我对它有所了解。fast快的;good好的;easy容易的;hard难的。根据后文“IfounditwasnotdifficulttolearnPekingOpera”可知,开始觉得很难,故选D。20.句意：一开始，我们觉得学习一些音符真的很难，我们经常笑，但后来我发现学习京剧并不难，我对它有所了解。and和;so因此;but但是;or或者。前后两句构成转折关系,用but连接,故选C。21.句意：自2008年以来，全国各地的学校都开始教授学生京剧。schools学校;classrooms教室;homes家;cities城市。根据“Since2008,…aroundourcountryhavebeenteachingstudentsPekingOpera.”可知,全国各地的学校都开始教授学生京剧。故选A。22.句意：显然，窦所在的学校一直在认真对待这项工作。Usually通常;Suddenly突然;Clearly清晰地;Finally最终。根据“It'spartofaplantointroduceyoungpeopletoourcountry'straditionalculture....,Dou'sschoolhasbeentakingthejobseriously.”可知，显然窦所在的学校一直在认真对待这项工作。故选C。答案第1页，共6页23.句意：我还发现了很多古诗，因为戏曲里有很多古诗。foundout发现;handedout上交;cutout裁剪;leftout忽略。根据“I'vealso…manyancientpoems,sincetherearesomanyofthemintheoperas.”可知,在京剧中发现了很多古诗,故选A。24.句意：当你对它了解得更多时，你就会更理解它。sing唱歌;understand理解;watch观看;discuss讨论。根据“Whenyoulearnmoreaboutit,you'll...itmore.”可知,了解得更多时,你就会更理解它。故选B。25.句意：如果人们真的学习它，这种古老的艺术形式就不会消失。strange奇怪的;boring无聊的;new新的;old古老的。根据“Ifpeopledostudyit,this…artformwon'tdisappear.”可知,这种古老的艺术形式就不会消失。故选D。三、阅读理解(26~40小题，每小题2分，共30分)26.B27.C27.D【导语】本文讲述了一个有折纸天赋学生的情况。26.推理判断题。根据“Chenstartedpaperfoldingwhenhewasafourth-graderafterseeingabookfromhisbrother.”可知,陈在四年级时开始折纸,通常四年级学生大约10岁。故选B。27.细节理解题。根据“Andhemadehisfavouriteworklastyear.It’sapaperdragonthatincludesalmost2,000steps.”可知,陈最喜欢的作品是纸龙。故选C。28.词句猜测题。根据“Withsupportfromschool,theyorganizeapaper-foldingactivityeveryWednesdayafternoon.Theyexhibittheirworksandteachstudentshowtofold.”可知,在学校组织的折纸活动中展示自己的作品，所以此处exhibit的意思是“展示”，故选D。29.A30.C31.B【导语】本文通过描述弗兰克和罗伯特两兄弟对待时间的不同态度，告诉我们要好好管理、合理利用我们的时间。29.细节理解题。根据“Frankpromisedtofollowin15minutes,andtookouthisbookoncemore.Thisdone,heplayedwiththeboys,andenjoyedthegame.”可知弗兰克读完书之后才去踢足球。故选A。30.推理判断题。根据“Robert,youwillspendbreaktimelearningthatlesson”可知罗伯特将在休息时间学习这一课，所以罗伯特可能会抽出时间学习这一课。故选C。31.主旨大意题。本文通过描述弗兰克和罗伯特两兄弟对待时间的不同态度，告诉我们要好好管理、合理利用我们的时间。故选B。32.T33.F34.F35.T【导语】本文主要介绍厄尔尼诺现象的相关内容。32.细节理解题。根据“ElNinocausestoomuchwater,alongperiodofdryweatherandotherbadweatherconditionsaroundtheworld.”可知,厄尔尼诺现象在世界各地造成过多的水、长时间的干旱天气和其他恶劣天气状况。所以厄尔尼诺现象会引起不良天气情况，故答案为T。33.细节理解题。根据“IntheWestPacific,itcausedveryseriousdryweather,sandstormsandforestfiresinAustralia,AfricaandSouthAsia.”可知,厄尔尼诺现象引起的森林火灾发生在澳大利亚、非洲和南亚，而不是美国南部和南美洲，故答案为F。34.细节理解题。根据“ElNinousuallylastsninetotwelvemonths.”可知,厄尔尼诺现象通常持续9到12个月，超过半年，故答案为F。35.细节理解题。根据“Itistheheaviestrainfalleverrecorded.Thatyear’sElNinocaused1,300——2,000peopletodie.”可知,最强的厄尔尼诺现象导致了导致1300—2000人死亡,故答案为T。36.A37.G38.F38.C40.E【导语】本文主要讲述了战胜情绪低落的建议。36.根据“Whenyouhaveaconversationwithyourfriends,theycanunderstandhowyoufeel.”可知，此处建议和朋友聊天，选项A“和朋友聊天。”符合语境，故选A。37.根据“Getoutofthehouse.”可知,本段建议走出家门,选项G“如果你不想和人待在一起,出门可能会很困难。”符合语境，故选G。38.根据“Watchacomedy.”可知，本段建议看喜剧，选项F“看喜剧是一个很简单的开始方式。”符合语境，故选F。39.根据“Peoplewillsmileback,andthatwillmakeyouhappier.”可知,你面带微笑,别人也会向你微笑，选项C“去公共场所，面带微笑。”符合语境，故选C。40.根据“Pleasegiveyourselfachance.You’dbesurprisedathoweasyitistofeelbetterwhenyoudothingstohelpyourself.”可知,此处放在文末进行总结,选项E“以上这些想法会让你感到快乐。”符合语境，故选E。四、听力填空(41~45小题，每小题2分，共10分)41-45略五、语法填空(46~55小题，每小题1分，共10分)46.havebecome47.The48.wasbuilt49.them50.When51.with52.is53.customers54.toteach55.more【导语】本文主要介绍上海的一个共享农场——All-HappyCity。46.句意：这就是近年来共享农场变得流行的原因。根据“inrecentyears”可知，时态是现在完成时,主语是复数,助动词用have,故填havebecome。47.句意：共享农场相当大。此处特指这个共享农场，用定冠词The修饰，故填The。48.句意：它于2022年10月由陈友贵建造。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是It,be动词用was。故填wasbuilt。49.句意：他们中的一些人甚至养鸡和鸭。Someofthem...“他们中的一些”，用人称代词宾格,故填them。50.句意：当他们不在农场的时候，他们可以支付工人照看土地的费用。根据“…theyaren'tatthefarmduringtheweekdays,theycanpaytheworkersfortheirserviceoftakingcareoftheirland.”可知，当他们不在农场时，雇工人照看，用When引导时间状语从句。故填When。51.句意:陈在现代技术的帮助下经营农场。withthehelpof…“在……的帮助下”,故填with。52.句意：有一个系统可以让会员通过手机看到他们的蔬菜。此处是Therebe句型，主语是“asystem”,be动词用is,故填is。53.句意：此外，每只动物都有自己的二维码，所以顾客养的鸡鸭不会丢失。此处表示复数含义,使用名词复数形式,故填customers。54.句意：他们想教他们的孩子如何耕种，这样他们的孩子就会比其他孩子学到更多的科学和自然知识。wanttodosth“想要做某事”,故填toteach。55.句意：他们想教他们的孩子如何耕种，这样他们的孩子就会比其他孩子学到更多的科学和自然知识。根据“than”可知,此处应使用much的比较级more,故填more。六、整理笔记(56~60小题,每小题2分,共10分)56.Goldmedal57.Fourtimes58.WinningOlympicgold59.TraininghardKeepingingoodform60.NevergiveupStayfocused【导语】本文主要介绍体育名人徐梦桃。56.根据“Shewonthegoldmedal(奖牌)attheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.”可知,她在2022年北京冬奥会上获得金牌。故填Goldmedal。57.根据“Asafour-timeOlympian”可知,徐梦桃参加了四次冬奥会。故填Fourtimes。58.根据“sowinningOlympicgoldhasbeena‘lifelongwish’”可知,徐梦桃的毕生愿望是赢得奥运金牌。故填WinningOlympicgold。59.根据“Shebelievedtrainingandkeepingingoodformbroughtherthegoldmedal.”可知,徐梦桃认为训练和保持良好状态使她获得了金牌。故填Traininghard;Keepingingoodform。60.此题为开放性题目,答案合理即可。参考答案:Nevergiveup;Stayfocused。七、补全句子(61~65小题，每小题2分，共10分)61.morethan【详解】多于:morethan,固定用法。故填more;than。62.proudof【详解】为……感到骄傲:beproudof,形容词短语。故填proud;of。63.How##Whatabout【详解】how/whataboutdoingsth“做某事怎么样”,句首需大写首字母,故填How/What;about。64.Eventhough##if【详解】eventhough/if“尽管”,引导让步状语从句,句首需大写首字母,故填Even;though/if。65.cometrue【详解】cometrue“实现”,make...do“让......做”,故填come;true。八、大意总结(共10分)66.例文Campingisapopularoutdooractivitythathelpspeoplerelaxandspendqualitytimewithfamilymembers.Beforecamping,youshouldchooseanewplace,prepareconvenientfood,andplanfunactivitieslikefishingorhorse-riding.Uponarrival,setupyourtent,layyourtableandchairsandarrangeyourspace.Ensuringyouhaveeverythingreadywillmakeyouahappycamper.【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇小作文；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。[写作步骤]结合提示问题，介绍露营的含义、流行原因、准备工作和到达露营地后的安排等。[亮点词汇]①helpspeoplerelax帮助人们放松②planfunactivities计划有趣的活动③setupyourtent搭起帐篷[高分句型]①Campingisapopularoutdooractivitythathelpspeoplerelaxandspendqualitytimewithfamilymembers.(定语从句)②Ensuringyouhaveeverythingreadywillmakeyouahappycamper.(动名词作主语)67.例文IwanttoinventaspecialpenIwanttoinventaspecialpenthatcanhelpstudentslearnmoreefficiently.Itlookslikeanormalpen.Thispenwillhaveabuilt-indictionaryandtranslationfunction,allowingstudentstolookupwordsandtranslatesentencesinstantly.Itwillalsohaveavoicerecordingfeature,sostudentscanrecordlecturesandlistentothemlater.Thepenwillbelightweightandeasytocarry,makingitperfectforuseinclassrooms,libraries,andathome.Ibelievethispenwillgreatlyenhancestudents'learningexperiencesandmakestudyingmoreenjoyableandeffective.【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。[写作步骤]第一步，表明写作意图，想要发明一种特殊的钢笔；第二步，具体介绍发明这种钢笔的原因、外观和用途、使用场合；第三步，进行评价。[亮点词汇]①looklike看起来像②lookup查阅[高分句型]①Iwanttoinventaspecialpenthatcanhelpstudentslearnmoreefficiently.(定语从句)②Ibelievethispenwillgreatlyenhancestudents'learningexperiencesandmakestudyingmoreenjoyableandeffective.(省略that的宾语从句)双击打开原卷扫描版2023年枣庄市初中学业水平考试（中考）英语温馨提示：1.本试卷共两部分，共120分。考试时间为120分钟。2.请不要在本试卷上答题，1~40题请在答题卡指定的位置上涂答案，其余题目请在答题卡上指定的位置答题。3.答题前，请在本页上方空白处写上姓名和准考证号。考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分一、听力选择（1~15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）（一）根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成1~5小题。A B C DE F G H（二）根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。6.Markwasnotearlyenoughforhisplane.7.Markwokeupat9:00am.8.Markatehisbreakfastandwashedhisface9.Markhastakentwoholidaysinthreeyears.10.Mark’sbadluckturnedintoagoodthing.（三）你会听到五个人谈论关于拥有弟弟和妹妹的观点。从A到E的观点中，为每个说活者选择表达每个人观点的字母。每个字母只用一遍。11.Speaker1 A.Hewouldliketohavesisters.12.Speaker2 B.Shewishestohaveabrotherandasister.13.Speaker3 C.Hewouldn’tliketohavebrothersandsisters.14.Speaker4 D.Brothersandsisterscansharesecretswitheachother.15.Speaker5 E.Sheneverfeelsboredwithhertwosistersandonebrother.请同学们把试卷翻到第二部分第四大题，继续做听力填空题。二、完形填空（16~25小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，从16~25各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。“Haveyouwashedyourhandsandface?”Billy’smotheraskedhim.“Yes,”hesaid.“Showme.”Heshowedhismotherhis16.“Theyaredirty,”shesaid.“Andyourfaceiscoveredindirt.”Shepulledhimintothe17.“Nowwashyourfaceandhands,”shesaid.Hedidassheorderedhim,buthehateddoingit.“Areyouafraidofsoapandwater?”hismotheraskedhim.“No,I’mnotafraidofthem,”hesaid.“Ijustdon’tlikethem.Il8washing.”Whenheleftthehouse,hewasclean.Bythetimehegottoschoolhewas19again.“Lookatyou!”histeacher20.“Yourfaceisdirty.Ifyourhandsaredirty,too,you’llbein21.Holdoutyourhands.”Billyknewhishandsweredirty.He22spat（吐唾沫）ononeandcleaneditonhistrousers.Thenheshowedittotheteacher.“Thatisnotacleanhand,Billy,”shesaid.“It’sthedirtiesthandintheclass.I’mgoingto23you.”Billylookedaroundtheclass.“It’snotthedirtiesthandintheclass,”hesaid.“Allright,Billy,”theteachersaid.“24youcanshowmeadirtierhand,Iwon’tpunishyou.”25asmile,Billyquicklyshowedherhisotherhand.16.A.arms B.legs C.hands D.feet17.A.bedroom B.bathroom C.diningroom D.livingroom18.A.hate B.enjoy C.avoid D.consider19.A.dark B.clean C.strange D.dirty20.A.praised B.replied C.shouted D.said21.A.trouble B.need C.control D.silence22.A.terribly B.angrily C.clearly D.quickly23.A.beat B.drive C.punish D.fear24.A.Because B.If C.Unless D.Although25.A.Without B.By C.For D.With三、阅读理解（26~40小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面两