必修一Unit2Letstalkteens能力提升新高考英语一轮复习强基固本能力提升(译林版2020)(解析)

必修一Unit2Let’stalkteens能力提升第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2324高三上·福建龙岩·期末)Generationgap,astorythatdefineseveryparentandchild!Nowadayswealltalkofgenerationgap;theoldergenerationisoftenheardcriticizingthepresentgeneration,andtheyoungergenerationhardlybotherstogiveearstowhat’sbeentaught.Andalltheyblameattheendis“generationgap”.Butwhatcausesthegaponearth?Differenceinthinking:Whetheritisabouteatingout,planningaholiday,choosinganentertainmentsourceorforthatmatterselectingone’sclothingtype,thereisahugedifferencethatexistsinthethinkingofparentsandkids.Whileparentsstillsticktotheageoldbelief,thekidsontheotherhandswearbythelatesttechnology.Thelifestyle:Parentssupportthedeeplyrootedtraditionalculture,whilekidsleavenochanceofrebellingagainsttheageoldtraditionsandcustoms.Theywanttolivelifeontheirowntermsandtheslightestofinterferencefromparentswillmakethemfeelinsecureabouttheirfreedom.Society,moralsandethicsoftenappeartothemasthreattotheirfreelife.Parentalexpectation:Thisissomethingwhereonlytheparentsareresponsible.Oftenwefindparentstryingtolivetheirunfulfilleddreamsthroughtheirkids,whichapparentlymakeslifeaburden,hardenoughforthekidstohandle.Toomuchofexpectationsfromparentsoftenleadthekidstorebelwhentheyfailtoliveuptothem.Lackofmunication:Lastbutnottheleast,lackofpropermunicationisthemainreasonofgenerationgap.municationisnotjusttalkingoraskingaboutyourchild’sdailyroutineorthedemandingofsomethingfromyou.municationismoreaboutsharingyourthoughts,ideasandatthesametimetryingtoacknowledgeandlisteningwhatotherssay.21.Whatwillhappentothekidsiftheirparentssticktotheageoldbelief?A.Trustingmoderntechnology. B.Rebellingagainsttheirbelief.C.Givingearstowhat’sbeentaught. D.municatingwiththempatiently.22.Whatmakesthekidsfeelunsafeabouttheirfreedomaccordingtothetext?A.Parents’habits. B.Parents’interferenceC.Parents’choices. D.Parents’support.23.Whatmainlycausesthegenerationgap?A.Differenceinthinking. B.Thelifestyle.C.Parentalexpectation. D.Lackofmunication.【答案】21.A22.B23.D【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了导致父母和孩子产生代沟的几个原因。21.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Whileparentsstillsticktotheageoldbelief,thekidsontheotherhandswearbythelatesttechnology.(当父母仍然坚持古老的信念时，另一方面，孩子们却对最新的技术发誓)”可知，如果他们的父母坚持古老信仰，孩子们会信任现代技术，故选A。22.细节理解题。根据第三段中“Theywanttolivelifeontheirowntermsandtheslightestofinterferencefromparentswillmakethemfeelinsecureabouttheirfreedom.(他们想要按照自己的意愿生活，父母的一点点干涉都会让他们对自己的自由感到不安)”可知，父母的干涉让孩子们对他们的自由感到不安全，故选B。23.细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Lastbutnottheleast,lackofpropermunicationisthemainreasonofgenerationgap.(最后但并非最不重要，缺乏适当的沟通是代沟的主要原因)”可知，缺乏沟通主要导致代沟，故选D。B(湖北省T8联盟校2024年高三下学期压轴考试二模)Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandtoblamethemformostofthemisunderstandingsbetweenthem.Theyhavealwaysplained,moreorlessjustly,thattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways;thattheydonottrusttheirchildrentodealwithcrisis;thattheytalktoomuchaboutcertainproblems;andthattheyhavenosenseofhumor,atleastinparentchildrelationships.Ithinkitistruethatparentsoftenunderestimatetheirteenagechildrenandalsoforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoung.Youngpeopleoftenannoytheirparentswiththeirchoicesinclothesandhairstyles,intheentertainersandmusic.Thisisnottheirmotive.Theyfeelcutofffromtheadultworldintowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepted.Sotheycreateacultureandsocietyoftheirown.Thenitturnsoutthattheirmusicorentertainersorclothesorhairstylesannoytheirparents.Thisgivesthemadditionalenjoyment.Atleastinasmallway,theyareleadersinstyleandtaste.Sometimesyouareproud,becauseyourparentscan’tchangewhatyoudo.Iftheydoapprove,itlooksasifyouarebetraying(背叛)yourownagegroup.Butinthatcase,youareassumingthatyouareanunderdog:youcan’twin,butatleastyoucankeepyourhonor.Thisisapassivewayoflookingatthings.Itisnaturalenoughafterlongyearsifyouwerepletelyunderyourparents’controlinyourchildhood.Butitignoresthefactthatyoushouldberesponsibleforyourself.Frommyteachingexperienceforages,Iwanttogiveyouyoungpeoplethefollowingadvicethatperhapscanhelpdealwiththegenerationgapproperly.Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,cooperationcanbepartofthatplan.Youcancharmyourparentsintodoingthingsthewayyouwant.Youcanimpressthemwithyoursenseofresponsibility,sothattheywillgiveyoutheauthoritytodowhatyouwanttodo.24.Whatcanweknowfromtheyoungpeople'sviewsinParagraph1?A.Parentsarelackinginhumorandliketalkingalot.B.Parentsalwaysknowmuchandkeeppacewiththetimes.C.Parentsshouldberesponsibleforallthemisunderstandings.D.Parentsbelievetheirchildren'sabilitytosolveanyproblems.25.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheyoungpeopleinParagraph3?A.Theyfindextrafunfromtheirannoyingactions.B.Theyarequitecontenttobeawayfromtheadultsociety.C.Theymakefulluseoftheirmusictospeeduptheirlives.D.Theyalwaysannoytheirparentsinordertoenjoymusic.26.Whichofthefollowingistheclosesttothemeaningoftheunderlinedword“underdog”inParagraph4?A.Lovelydog. B.Failure. C.Partner. D.Looker.27.Whatdoestheauthordoaccordingtothetext?A.Acapablechef. B.Afamouswriter.C.Aseniorteacher. D.Atrustedentertainer.【答案】24.A25.A26.B27.C【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。年轻人总是抱怨他们的父母与现代生活方式脱节、不相信子女应付危机的能力、对某些问题喋喋不休、缺乏幽默感等。作者的建议是年轻人可以用你的责任感和进取心打动父母。那样，他们才会允许你做你想做的事。24.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Theyhavealwaysplained,moreorlessjustly,thattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways;thattheydonottrusttheirchildrentodealwithcrisis;thattheytalktoomuchaboutcertainproblems;andthattheyhavenosenseofhumor,atleastinparentchildrelationships.(他们总是或多或少地抱怨他们的父母与现代生活方式脱节，不信任孩子处理危机的能力，对某些问题谈论太多，至少在亲子关系中没有幽默感)”可知，从年轻人的观点中我们可以知道父母缺乏幽默感并且喜欢说很多话。选项A符合题意，故选A。25.推理判断题。根据第三段中“Thisgivesthemadditionalenjoyment.Atleastinasmallway,theyareleadersinstyleandtaste.(这给了他们额外的乐趣。至少在某种程度上，他们是风格和品味的领导者)”可以推断，年轻人从他们的烦人行为中找到了额外的乐趣。选项A符合题意，故选A。26.词义猜测题。根据第四段中“Iftheydoapprove,itlooksasifyouarebetraying(背叛)yourownagegroup.Butinthatcase,youareassumingthatyouarean…:youcan'twin,butatleastyoucankeepyourhonor.”(如果他们真的同意了，看起来你好像背叛了自己的年龄段。但在那种情况下，你假设自己是个……：你赢不了，但至少能保住你的荣誉)”可知，此处上下文语境意在表明如果你按照父母的意愿行事，会让同龄人觉得你是背叛者，而你却认为自己虽败犹荣，因此划线词“underdog”在此处意为“失败者”。选项B符合题意，故选B。27.推理判断题。根据第五段中“Frommyteachingexperienceforages,Iwanttogiveyouyoungpeoplethefollowingadvice(根据我多年的教学经验，我想给年轻人以下建议)”可知，作者是一名资深教师。选项C符合题意，故选C。C(2023届上海市虹口区高三下学期二模)Growingup,Iunderstoodonethingaboutmydad:Hekneweverything.Thiswasourrelationship,insum:Iaskedhimquestionsandhetoldmetheanswers.WhenImovedoutonmyown,Icalledhimatleastonceaweek,usuallywhensomethingbrokeinmyapartmentandIneededtoknowhowtofixit:thetoilet,theairconditioning…Butthen,eventually,Ineededhimless.Igotmarried,andmyhusbandhadmostoftheknowledgeIlackedaboutwaterheatersandnondestructiveinsectremoval.Foreverythingelse,wehadtheInternet.Idon’tknowwhenithappened,butourconversationswhenIcalleddeclinedtosixwords.Me:“Hi,Dad.”Him:“Hi,sweets.Here’sMom.”Ilovedmydad,ofcourse,butIwonderedattimesifmaybehehadalreadysharedeverythingIneededtoknow.Then,thispastsummer,myhusband,ourfourkids,andImovedinwithmyparentsforthreeweekswhileourhousewasbeingrepaired.Theyownalakehouse,andDadaskedmetohelphimrebuildthebulkheadattheirdock(码头的舱壁).Itwashardlabor.Butasweputthenewbulkheadtogetherpiecebypiece,mydadknowingexactlywhatwentwhere,Ilookedathim.“Howdoyouknowhowtobuildabulkhead?”Theheavymallet(木槌)hewasswingingpausedinmidair.“IspentasummerincollegebuildingthemontheJerseyShore.”“Youdid?”IthoughtIkneweverythingaboutmydad—allhisrandomjobs.Iknewabouttheapplefarm,thesummeratthehotsaucemanufacturingplant,andeventhedinerlinecookposition,wherehelearnedhowtomakethebestomeletintheworld.ButIneverknewthis.“Yep.Nowletmeteachyouhowtousethissaw.”Asheexplainedtheimportanceofnotbendingtoolow,Irealizedthatmaybeit’snotthatthere’snothinglefttosay.Maybeit’sjustthatI’vespentmylifeaskinghimthewrongquestions.Afewweekslater,aftermyfamilyandImovedbackintoourrenovatedhouse,Icalledmyparents.Dadanswered.“Hi,sweets,”hesaid.“Here’sMom.”“Wait,Dad,”Isaid.“Howareyou?”Weendeduptalkingabouttheconsultingjobhewasworkingon,anewbatteryhe’dboughtforhissailboat,arefinancemyhusbandandIwerelookingintotorelieveourhomeloan.Nothinglifechanging.Toanyoneelse,itwouldsoundlikeanormalconversationbetweenadadandhisdaughter.Buttome,itwasnovel.Anewbeginning.Ispentthefirstpartofmylifeneedingtotalktomydad.NowItalktohimbecauseIwantto.28.Whydidtheauthor’sconversationswithherdadbeeshorterovertime?A.Shegotmarriedanddidn’thavetimetotalk.B.Herdadbecamelesstalkativeashegotolder.C.Sherealizedthatherdaddidn’tknoweverything.D.Shefeltthatsheneededlesshelpfromherfather.29.Whatdidtheauthorfindwhilelivingwithherparentsthispastsummer?A.Herfatherwasquitetalkative.B.Herfatherwaskeenonmakingthingsbyhimself.C.Shedidn’tknowasmuchaboutherfatherasshehadthought.D.Shedidn’tnoticeherfatherwasagedandneededherassistance.30.Whydidtheauthorcallherdadaftershemovedbackintoherrenovatedhouse?A.Tolearnmoreaboutherfather’spastexperiences.B.Tocatchupandtrytohaveanormalconversation.C.Toaskforhelpwithmorehouseholdrepairingtips.D.Tothankhimforlettingherandherfamilystaywithhim.31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.DIYwithmydad:LearningtobeindependentB.Fromfixingtoiletstobuildingbulkheads:ChangingmylifestyleC.Reconnectingwithmyfather:AlessoninaskingtherightquestionsD.Lessonsinselfsufficiency:HowGooglereplacedmydad’sknowledge【答案】28.D29.C30.B31.C【语篇导读】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了作者从童年到成年与父亲沟通的过程。28.推理判断题。根据第二段中“Butthen,eventually,Ineededhimless.Igotmarried,andmyhusbandhadmostoftheknowledgeIlackedaboutwaterheatersandnondestructiveinsectremoval.(但最终，我不那么需要他了。我结婚了，我丈夫掌握了我在热水器和无损除虫方面所缺乏的大部分知识)”可知，之所以作者和她父亲的对话随着时间的推移变得越来越短，是因为她觉得她不太需要父亲的帮助了，故选D。29.推理判断题。根据第三段“Howdoyouknowhowtobuildabulkhead?(你怎么知道怎么造舱壁?)”和第四段中“IthoughtIkneweverythingaboutmydad—allhisrandomjobs.Iknewabouttheapplefarm,thesummeratthehotsaucemanufacturingplant,andeventhedinerlinecookposition,wherehelearnedhowtomakethebestomeletintheworld.ButIneverknewthis.(我以为我了解我父亲的一切——他所有的随机工作。我知道他在苹果农场，在辣酱制造厂度过的夏天，甚至还知道他在餐馆当厨师，在那里他学会了如何做出世界上最好的煎蛋卷。但我从来不知道这一点)”可知，今年夏天，作者和父母住在一起时发现了她对父亲的了解并没有她想象的那么多，故选C。30.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Weendeduptalkingabouttheconsultingjobhewasworkingon,anewbatteryhe’dboughtforhissailboat,arefinancemyhusbandandIwerelookingintotorelieveourhomeloan.Nothinglifechanging.Toanyoneelse,itwouldsoundlikeanormalconversationbetweenadadandhisdaughter.(我们最后谈到了他正在做的咨询工作，他为他的帆船买的新电池，我和丈夫正在研究的一项房屋贷款的再融资。没有什么能改变你的生活。对其他人来说，这听起来就像是父女之间的正常对话)”可知，作者在搬回她重新装修过的房子后给她爸爸打，是为了叙叙旧，试着进行一次正常的谈话，故选B。31.主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Growingup,Iunderstoodonethingaboutmydad:Hekneweverything.(从小到大，我明白了父亲的一件事:他无所不知)”和最后一段“Buttome,itwasnovel.Anewbeginning.Ispentthefirstpartofmylifeneedingtotalktomydad.NowItalktohimbecauseIwantto.(但对我来说，这很新奇。一个新的开始。我的前半生都需要和我爸爸谈谈。现在我跟他说话是因为我想)”可知，这篇文章讲述的是与父亲重新沟通，所以文章的最佳标题是Reconnectingwithmyfather:Alessoninaskingtherightquestions，故选C。D(河北省保定市定州市20232024学年高二下学期期中)Manyparentsworrythatshowingnegativeemotionsinfrontoftheirchildrenwillcausethemtosuffer.Forexample,childrenmayendupthinkingit’stheirfaultorsimply“catch”theemotion.Indeed,thisworryhasasoundbasis—thephenomenonof“emotionalcontagion”(情绪感染)isreal,andonerecentstudyfoundthatparentscantransfertheirfearofgoingtothedentist,forexample,totheirchildren.Ontheotherhand,thereisthenaturalideathatweshould“bereal”withourchildren,andthattheywillbenefitfromwatchingaparentwhostrugglesandeventuallydealswiththeirnegativeemotionslikeanyotherhumanbeing.Therearethreeconceptstoconsiderwhenitestoemotionaldisplayinfrontofchildren:suppression,“uncontained”expression,andtalkingaboutemotions.Suppressionofemotioniswhenyouhidetheoutwardsignsofanemotion.Unfortunately,itdoesn’tworkverywell—theactofsuppressingyouremotionactuallyincreasesyourbloodpressure.Observerscanpickuponyourdistressdespiteyoureffortstohideit,makingthemfeelstressed.Therecentresearchhasalsofoundthatwhenparentsfeelnegativeemotionsandkeepthemfromtheirchildren,theyexperiencelowerrelationshipqualityanddecreasedresponsivenesstotheirchild’sneeds.Ontheotherhand,“uncontained”expressionofangerandsadnessbytheparentisalsonotsalutaryforthechild.Uncontainedmeanshighintensityemotion,withnoattemptstoregulateortakeownershipofit.Shouting,smashing(摔)thingsandblamingsomeoneelsefor“makingyouangry”areallexampleofthis.So,whatisthemiddleground?Thatwouldbetalkingaboutemotiontakingownershipofthemandshowingyourchildthatyouaretryingtodealwiththem.Classicresearchfoundthatsixyearoldkidshadbetteremotionalunderstandingandperspectivetakingskillsiftheirmothershadtalkedtothemabouttheiremotionsattheageofthree.Infact,themorethemothershadtalked,thebettertheoutewouldbe.Sonexttimeyoufeelsad,angryorfrustratedandyourchildiswatchingyouexpressingemotion,doexplainwhat’sgoingonintermstheycanunderstand.32.Theauthorusestheexampleofgoingtothedentistmainlyto________.A.Lovelydog. B.Failure. C.Partner. D.Looker.A.introducethetopicofnegativeemotionsB.explainparents’monfearC.showchildrenmaycatchparents’emotionsD.presenttheconsequencesoftransferringnegativeemotions33.Ifamothersuppressesheremotions,________.A.shewillnotmakeherkidsfeelstressed B.shecanhideheremotionsfromherkidsC.shecan’trespondeffectivelytoherkids’needsD.shewilloftenshoutatherkidsfornoreasons34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“salutary”inParagraph4probablymean?A.significant B.reliable C.meaningful D.beneficial35.What’sthestructureofthetext?A. B.C. D.【答案】32.C33.C34.D5.B【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要围绕父母在孩子面前表现情绪的问题展开讨论，提出了不同的观点并进行了分析。32.推理判断题。根据第一段“Indeed,thisworryhasasoundbasis—thephenomenonof“emotionalcontagion”(情绪感染)isreal,andonerecentstudyfoundthatparentscantransfertheirfearofgoingtothedentist,forexample,totheirchildren.(事实上，这种担忧有充分的依据——“情绪传染”现象是真实存在的，最近的一项研究发现，父母可以将他们对看牙医的恐惧转移到孩子身上)”可知，作者用去看牙医的例子主要是为了表明孩子可能会受到父母清醒的传染，也会和父母有同样的情绪，故选C。33.细节理解题。根据第三段“Suppressionofemotioniswhenyouhidetheoutwardsignsofanemotion.Unfortunately,itdoesn’tworkverywell—theactofsuppressingyouremotionactuallyincreasesyourbloodpressure.(抑制情绪是指隐藏情绪的外在表现。不幸的是，这并不是很有效——压抑情绪的行为实际上会增加你的血压)”以及“Therecentresearchhasalsofoundthatwhenparentsfeelnegativeemotionsandkeepthemfromtheirchildren,theyexperiencelowerrelationshipqualityanddecreasedresponsivenesstotheirchild’sneeds.(最近的研究还发现，当父母感受到负面情绪并对孩子隐瞒这些情绪时，他们的关系质量会下降，对孩子需求的反应也会下降)”可知，如果一个母亲压抑她的情绪，她就不能有效地对孩子的需求做出反应，故选C。34.词义猜测题。根据划线单词前的“also”可推测，“不受控制地达愤怒和悲伤”对孩子的影响和上一种情况——抑制情绪对孩子的影响一样。根据上一段“Unfortunately,itdoesn’tworkverywell—theactofsuppressingyouremotionactuallyincreasesyourbloodpressure.Observerscanpickuponyourdistressdespiteyoureffortstohideit,makingthemfeelstressed.Therecentresearchhasalsofoundthatwhenparentsfeelnegativeemotionsandkeepthemfromtheirchildren,theyexperiencelowerrelationshipqualityanddecreasedresponsivenesstotheirchild’sneeds.(不幸的是，这并不是很有效——压抑情绪的行为实际上会增加你的血压。尽管你努力隐藏，但旁观者还是会发现你的痛苦，让他们感到压力。最近的研究还发现，当父母感受到负面情绪并对孩子隐瞒这些情绪时，他们的关系质量会下降，对孩子需求的反应也会下降)”可知，压抑情绪对孩子没有好处。由此可知，划线单词和“有好处的、有益的”意思相似，故选D。35.推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章首先在第一段和第二段提出了一个引起争议的话题——父母在孩子面前表现负面情绪的担忧。然后，作者在第三、四和五段中分析了在孩子面前表现情绪的三种情况：压抑情绪、“不受控制的”表达，以及谈论情绪。最后一段中，作者建议父母应该和孩子谈论情绪，故选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(陕西省安康市20232024学年高三上期末)Tobringachildtolife,themothergoesthroughsleeplessnights,unfortablemorningsandexcruciating(极痛苦的)birthpains.Andthefathersupportsthemotherandtakescareofthechildlikeasuperhero.___36___Therearemanywaysinwhichyoucanconveyyourlovetoyourfriendsandspouse.Buthowdoyouexpressyourloveandgratitudetoyourparents?Herearesometips.___37___Parentsneverplantohaveabadrelationshipwiththeirchildren.However,thingscangowrong,especiallysinceparentingisoneofthetoughestthingstodo.Whenyoucreatepositivethoughtsaboutyourparents,youwillbemorelikelytorespectandlovethem.Makethemyourpriority.Youwereyourparents’priorityonceandstillare.Maybeyourmotherleftherjobtolookafteryouoryourfatherworkedextrahourstoensurethatyouhavebetterchancesinlifethanhehad.Sincethedayyouwereborn,mostoftheirdecisionswerebasedonyou.___38___Calmthemdownwhentheyareangry.___39___Evenifyoufeeltense,trytorestrainyourselfandavoidsayingbadwords.Withage,yourparentsmaybeecapricious(反复无常的).Don’tpayattentiontowhattheyaresayingiftheyareonlyspeakingoutofanger.Ifyoudisagreewiththem,don’tberudetothem.Youmightnotagreewithmanyofyourparents’opinions,andyoumightberight.___40___Youcanstillhearthemoutandthenmakeyourowndecisions.Goodmunicationcanbridgethegenerationgapbetweenyouandyourparents.A.Respectandbegratefultoyourparents.B.Therefore,it’stimeforyoutoreturnthefavour.C.Developapositiveattitudetowardsyourparents.D.Theydoalloftheseinthehopeofagoodlifefortheirchild.E.Butyoushouldstillasktheiropinionsbeforemakingadecision.F.However,youdon’thavetomakeapointbyloudlydisagreeingwiththem.G.Betolerantofyourparentswhentheyareinabadmoodandtrynottoupsetthem.【答案】36.D37.C38.B39.G40.F【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种向父母表达爱的技巧。36.根据上句“Tobringachildtolife,themothergoesthroughsleeplessnights,unfortablemorningsandexcruciating

(极痛苦的)birthpains.Andthefathersupportsthemotherandtakescareofthechildlikeasuperhero.(为了孕育一个孩子，母亲要熬过不眠之夜，熬过不舒服的早晨，熬过难以忍受的分娩阵痛。父亲像超级英雄一样照顾着母亲和孩子)”可知，设空处应对父母做出的努力进行总结，D项：Theydoalloftheseinthehopeofagoodlifefortheirchild.(他们做这一切都是希望他们的孩子能过上好日子)合乎题意，故选D。37.设空处概括本段内容，为本段小标题，设空处与上下段的首句句式保持一致，即应是祈使句。根据本段“Parentsneverplantohaveabadrelationshipwiththeirchildren.(父母从不打算和他们的孩子有不好的关系)”可知，设空处应为应采用积极的态度对待父母。C项：Developapositiveattitudetowardsyourparents.(培养对父母的积极态度)合乎题意，故选C。38.根据上句“Sincethedayyouwereborn,mostoftheirdecisionswerebasedonyou.(从你出生的那一天起，他们的大多数决定都是基于你)”可知，父母大多数决定都是基于孩子，设空处应为回报父母，B项：Therefore,it’stimeforyoutoreturnthefavour(因此，现在是你回报的时候了)合乎题意，故选B。39.根据上句“Calmthemdownwhentheyareangry.(当他们生气时，让他们冷静下来)”可知，设空处应为当父母生气的时候，应该怎么办，G项：Betolerantofyourparentswhentheyareinabadmoodandtrynottoupsetthem.(当你的父母心情不好时，要宽容他们，尽量不要让他们难过)合乎题意，故选G。40.根据上句“Youmightnotagreewithmanyofyourparents’opinions,andyoumightberight.(你可能不同意你父母的许多观点，你可能是对的)”可知，设空处应为和父母的意见不一致时应该怎么办。F项：However,youdon’thavetomakeapointbyloudlydisagreeingwiththem.(然而，你不必通过大声反对他们来表明你的观点)合乎题意，故选F。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2024·湖南邵阳·一模)ChrisSmithlookedlikeanyotheryoungboyinhisclassexceptfortheconstantevictions(驱赶),andeventuallybeinghomeless.Chris’fatherwasreckless(鲁莽的)withfinancesand___41___inbusiness.HismothertriedherbesttorunthehomeuntilChris’littlebrotherdrowned,thenhisfatherwenttoprison,andfinallythefamily___42___.“Mymomshutdown___43___.Everythinggotworse,”Chrisremembers.ThenshewasgoneandranawayfromhomewithouttellingChris.Hedidthe___44___hecould,sleepingonhisnewlymarriedsister’ssofa.“Theydidn’thavemuchmoney,andIknowitwasa___45___totakemeinat17yearsold,Iwasgoingto___46___fromschoolandmakeitonmyown.”ButChris’historyteacherhaddifferentideas.WhenChris’___47___begantogodown,she___48___him.“You’rethesmartestkidintheclass,”shetoldhim,“Ifyoudon’tgraduate,you’regoingto___49___it.”“Schoolwasmysafeplace.”Chrissays.Schoolalso___50___himheatandfood.Itbecametheclosestthingtohomehecouldfind,___51___tohisfather’soldtruckthatbecamehisbedandhisstudyspace.When___52___came,Chrisearnedafullscholarshiptocollegeandgraduatedinthetop10ofhisclass.Whenit’stimetoapplyformedicalresidencies(住院医生),Chrissethis___53___high.Heappliedforresidenciesaroundthe___54___andincludedtheNo.1programinthenation:JohnsHopkins.Andthenthelettercame.Chriswasin.“Ididn’treallythinkIhadachance.ButIhadlearnedto___55___everythingmybestshot.Lifeisneverfair.Butifyoudon’tgiveup,youwillgiveyourselfabetterchancetomakeit.”Chrissays.41.A.dishonest B.respectable C.passive D.responsible42.A.pulledapart B.meltedaway C.fellapart D.fellbehind43.A.cautiously B.emotionally C.physically D.happily44.A.least B.most C.worst D.best45.A.profit B.burden C.performance D.treasure46.A.cutout B.pickout C.dropout D.dropoff47.A.spirit B. C.emotion D.study48.A.blamed B.cornered C.stopped D.praised49.A.regret B.appreciate C.protest D.plain50.A.provided B.offered C.awarded D.helped51.A.mitted B.related C.pared D.devoted52.A.petition B.celebration C.pletion D.graduation53.A.scenes B.spots C.views D.sights54.A.country B.city C.world D.college55.A.give B.target C.achieve D.obtain【答案】41.A42.C43.B44.D45.B46.C47.D48.B49.A50.B51.C52.D53.D54.A55.A【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了ChrisSmith的成长经历和成功故事，展现了Chris在逆境中不屈不挠、努力奋斗的精神，同时也传达了积极向上、永不放弃的正能量。41.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Chris的父亲在财务上很鲁莽，做生意也不诚实。A.dishonest不诚实的；B.respectable值得尊重的；C.passive消极的，被动的；D.responsible有责任，负责；可靠的。根据下文“thenhisfatherwenttoprison”可知，Chris的爸爸做生意不诚实，所以才会入狱，故选A。42.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他的母亲竭尽全力经营这个家，直到Chris的弟弟淹死，然后他的父亲进了监狱，最后这个家庭破裂了。A.pulledapart把……分开/拉开；B.melted融化，消灭；C.fellapart崩溃、瓦解；D.fellbehind落后。根据上文“HismothertriedherbesttorunthehomeuntilChris’littlebrotherdrowned,thenhisfatherwenttoprison”可推测，Chris的母亲一直在努力维持这个家，而小儿子去世，丈夫入狱，所以这个家破裂了，故选C。43.考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我妈妈情绪崩溃了。一切都变得更糟了，”Chris回忆道。A.cautiously谨慎地；B.emotionally感情上地，情绪上；C.physically身体上地；D.happily开心地。根据上文可知，Chris的妈妈一直在维系这个家，然而小儿子去世以及丈夫坐牢最终压垮了Chris的妈妈，由此可知，他的妈妈是情绪上崩溃了，故选B。44.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他尽了最大的努力，睡在新婚姐姐家的沙发上。A.least最少；B.most最多；C.worst最糟糕；D.best最好。根据下文可知，Chris向姐姐求助，所以他是在尽全力生活下去，故选D。45.考查名词词义辨析。句意：“他们没有多少钱，我知道在我17岁的时候收留我是一种负担，我打算辍学，自己谋生。”A.profit利润；B.burden负担；C.performance表现；表演；D.treasure财富。根据下文“Iwasgoingto...fromschoolandmakeitonmyown.”、句中“Theydidn’thavemuchmoney”以及“totakemeinat17yearsold”可推断，Chris知道让姐姐收留自己，对姐姐而言也是负担，故选B。46.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“他们没有多少钱，我知道在我17岁的时候收留我是一种负担，我打算辍学，自己谋生。”A.cutout切断；B.pickout挑出、辨认出；C.dropout退出，辍学；D.dropoff减弱、让……下车。根据下文“Ifyoudon’tgraduate,you’regoingto...it.”以及空后的“makeitonmyown”可推测，Chris是有了辍学的想法，故选C。47.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Chris的学习开始下滑时，她找他谈话。A.spirit精神；B.figure数字；C.emotion情感；D.study学习。根据空后“begantogodown”以及下文“Ifyoudon’tgraduate,you’regoingto...it.”可知，Chris学习开始下滑，老师找他谈话，故选D。48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Chris的学习开始下滑时，她找他谈话。A.blamed责备；B.cornered将……逼入困境，强求与……面谈；C.stopped停止；D.praised表扬。根据空后“‘You’rethesmartestkidintheclass,’shetoldhim,‘Ifyoudon’tgraduate,you’regoingto...it.’”可知，老师是找Chris谈话，故选B。49.考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你是班上最聪明的孩子，”她告诉他，“如果你不毕业，你会后悔的。”A.regret遗憾、后悔；B.appreciate感激；C.protest抗议；D.plain抱怨。根据上文“You’rethesmartestkidintheclass”以及从句“Ifyoudon’tgraduate,”可推测，老师认为Chris很聪明，所以如果现不能毕业，以后会很后悔，故选A。50.考查动词词义辨析。句意：学校还为他提供暖气和食物。A.provided提供；B.offered主动提出，提供；C.awarded授予；D.helped帮助。根据空后的“himheatandfood”以及下文“Itbecametheclosestthingtohomehecouldfind”可知，学校对Chris而言更像家，所以可判断，学校为他提供了暖气和食物；考查短语：offersb.sth，符合句意，故选B。51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：与成了他的床和学习空间的父亲的旧卡车相比，这是他能找到的最接近家的东西。A.mitted犯罪、承诺；B.related叙述、使有联系；C.pared比较；D.devoted投入。根据下文“hisfather’soldtruckthatbecamehisbedandhisstudyspace.”可知，与父亲的旧卡车相比，学校对于他而言更像家。考查短语：paredto，意为“与……相比”，符合句意，故选C。52.考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕业时，Chris获得了大学的全额奖学金，并以班级前10名的成绩毕业。A.petition竞赛；B.celebration庆祝；C.pletion完成；D.graduation毕业。根据下文“Chrisearnedafullscholarshiptocollegeandgraduatedinthetop10ofhisclass.”可知，空处指的是毕业的时候，他获得了全额奖学金且成绩优异，故选D。53.考查名词词义辨析。句意：到了申请住院医师的时候，Chris把自己的目标定得很高。A.scenes场景；B.spots地点；C.views观点；D.sights视线、景物。根据下文“includedtheNo.1programinthenation:JohnsHopkins.”可知，Chris把自己的目标定得很高，setone’ssights“定目标”符合语境，故选D。54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他申请了全国各地的住院医师，包括全国排名第一的：约翰霍普金斯大学。A.country国家；B.city城市；C.world世界；D.college学院。根据上文“Whenit’stimetoapplyformedicalresidencies(住院医生),Chrissethis...high.”以及下文的“includedtheNo.1programinthenation:JohnsHopkins.”可知，他申请了全国各地的住院医师，故选A。55.考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我真的不认为我有机会。但我已经学会了全力以赴。生活从来就不公平。但如果你不放弃，你会给自己一个更好的机会。”Chris说。A.give给；B.target把……当做目标；C.achieve实现；D.obtain获得。根据全文内容可知，Chris家庭不幸，但是他从未放弃，拼尽全力学习，并最终取得成功，故选A。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(综合网络资源改编)TheFamilyEducationPromotionLawcameintoforceinChinaonJan.1,2022.Itmarkshowtoraisechildrenhasbeethebusinessofbothparentsandthecountry,whichenablesallparentstobettercarryouttheir___56___(responsible).Parentsarechildren’sfirstteachers.They___57___(think)tobetheresponsiblepartyfortheupbringingofchildren’seducationathome.Inordertofinishtheirduties,parentsneedtofollowscientificmethods.However,___58___allparentsknowhowtobestc