Module9Friendshipunit3Languageinuse课件英语八年级下册

Unit3LanguageinuseReadthefollowingsentencesfromUnit1aloud.你能标出下列宾语从句的连接词吗？1.Couldyouexplainwhathappenedthen2.Canyoutellmehowshe'sdifferent3.Tellmewhentheproblemstarted.4.Doyouknowwhyshetreatsyoulikethat5.Ididnotknowwhoshewas.6.Iaskedherwhyshesmiledatmethatday.7.Trytofindoutwhethershefeelslonelywithoutyou.8.CouldIaskifyou'vementionedthistoher宾语从句可由不同引导词引导，本模块，我们将继续学习由if/whether与疑问词引导的宾语从句。1.Couldyouexplain______happenedthen2.Canyoutellme_____she'sdifferent3.CouldIask___you'vementionedthistoher4.Doyouknow_____shetreatsyoulikethat5.Ididnotknow____shewas.6.Iaskedher_____shesmiledatmethatday.7.Trytofindout_______shefeelslonelywithoutyou.8.Tellme______theproblemstarted.whathowifwhywhowhywhetherwhenFillintheblanks.whether/if及疑问词引导的宾语从句①Iknow...②IstheWaterFestivalreallyfun试将下面两句话合并为一句：Iknow

theWaterFestivalisreallyfun.宾语从句谓语动词if/whether一、whether/if引导的宾语从句Iwanttoknowwhether/ifhelivesthere.我想知道他是否住在这儿。Maryaskedmewhether/ifIcouldhelpher.玛丽问我是否能帮助她。1.当宾语从句表达不确定的概念时，从句要用whether或if来引导，不能用that；2.whether和if不能省略。1)Heasksmewhether/ifLucywillbe

backintwodays.

他问我露西是否两天后回来。2)Heasks

whether/ifwewillgofishing

onSunday.

他问我们是否周日去钓鱼。whether/if常放在

ask，wonder，can(could)youtellme等之后，表达不确定的概念，意为“是否”。两者常可换用，口语中多用

if。只能用

的情况Pleasetelluswhether

togoorstayhere.Idon'tknowwhetherornotIcancome.Weworriedaboutwhetherhewasingoodhealth.Whetheritistrueornot,Ican'ttell.whether1.在动词不定式之前只能用whether2.在

whether…ornot

的固定搭配中3.在介词后4.宾语从句放在句首表示强调时二、疑问词引导的宾语从句①Iknow...②Whatishisname试将下面两组句子分别合并为一句：Iknowhisnameis.宾语从句谓语动词what③Iknow...④WhyareyoucryingIknowyouarecrying.宾语从句谓语动词why*遇到"什么时间、什么地点、什么方式、什么原因”之类的疑问时，要用相应的疑问词来引导宾语从句。*在疑问词引导的宾语从句中，一定要用陈述语序。*疑问词通常有疑问代词what,which,who,whose和疑问副词where,when,why,how等。1)Idonotunderstandwhytheylikecomputergamessomuch.我不明白他们为什么那么喜欢电脑游戏。2)Doyourememberwhathisnameis你记得他的名字吗？3)Doyouknowwhohaswonthegame你知道是谁赢得了游戏？试着翻译下列句子：从句类型引导词例句由that引导的宾语从句that(在口语或非正式文体中常省略)Ithinkthatyouareright.由连词if\whether引导的宾语从句whether,if(在口语中常用if)Iwonderif/whethertheywillhavetheracesagainnextyear.由疑问词引导的宾语从句who,what,which,when,where,how,whyCouldyoutellmewheretherestroomsare?Nowwehavelearnedthreekindsofobjectclauses:1)WheredoesMr.LiuliveDoyouknow2)WhatwereyoudoingatthattimeIwanttoknow.

Trytomakethetwosentencesintoone.*不管主句为陈述句还是疑问句，由疑问词引导的宾语从句都要用陈述句语序。*句末是否用问号由主句确定。主句是陈述句时，句末用句号；主句是疑问句时，句末用问号。DoyouknowwhereMr.LiulivesIwanttoknow

whatyouweredoingatthattime.()1. —Couldyoutellme_____the“FatherofHybridRice” —Becausehehelpedmanycountriesgrowmorerice. A.whenwasYuanLongpingcalled B.whyisYuanLongpingcalled C.whenYuanLongpingwascalled D.whyYuanLongpingiscalled()2.—HaveyoueverheardaboutthenewlawagainstfoodwasteI'mwondering_____. —Don'tworry.Ofcourseitwill. A.willitbehelpful B.howwillitbehelpful C.itwillbehelpful D.whetheritwillbehelpfulDD()3. —Didyounotice_____inhisoffice —Yes,hewasgoingoverhishomework. A.howMr.Liwasdoing B.whatisMr.Lidoing C.whatMr.Liwasdoing ()4. —Couldyoutellme_____atthemeeting —Sorry,Idon'tknow.Iwasnotatthemeeting. A.whathewouldsay B.whathesaid C.whatdidhesay ()5.—I'mexcitedaboutHuawei'snewsmartphones.Doyouknow_____ —Nextmonth. A.howcanIgetone B.whenwilltheycomeout C.howIcangetone D.whentheywillcomeoutCBD1.WillJennyacceptmyinvitationIdon'tknow. Idon'tknow_____________ornotJennywillacceptmyinvitation.2.WhywasshelateagainShecouldn'texplain. Shecouldn'texplain___________________lateagain.3.HowwilltheyarriveDoyouknow Doyouknow________they_____________4.WhendidyougettheticketCouldyoutellme Couldyoutellme____________________theticket5.WhatdidyoudojustnowIwanttoknow. Iwanttoknow__________________justnow.Ⅱ.将下列句子转换成含有宾语从句的复合句，每空一词。whetherwhy

she

washow

will

arrivewhen

you

gotwhat

you

didCompletetheconversationwithif,what,when,whether

orwhy.P762Jo:Hi,Anna.Didyougettheinvitationtotheend-of-term concertAnna:Yes,Idid.Jo:Couldyoutellme(1)_________you'regoingtocomeAnna:Yes,I'dloveto.Jo:That'sgreat.WhataboutTonyDoyouknow(2)_________he'scomingAnna:Yes,he'scoming.Don'tforget,he'sintheschoolband.Jo:Sodoyouknow(3)__________thebandwillplayattheconcertif/whetherif/whetherwhat2Anna:Ofcourse!ButIdon'tknow(4)_________theywillplay.Jo:Ithinkthey'llplayfirst.Anna:Doyouknow(5)__________TonyhaswrittenanewsongfortheconcertJo:Yes,hetoldmethathehad,butIthinkit'sasurprise.Anna:I'veheardthatArthurisn'tgoingtoplaythepianoattheconcert.Doyouknow(6)__________Jo:Yes.He'sbrokenhisarm.Anna:Ohdear,that'sterrible!whenif/whetherwhya)I'mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.b)CanIhelpyou c)I'llcallbacklater.d)Jackisn'thererightnow. e)Who'scalling,pleaseCompletetheconversationswiththesentencesinthebox.4A:Goodmorning.Thisis23456789.(1)_________________________________B:Hello.MayIspeaktoJackA:Jack(2)____________________________________B:Oh,sorry.A:That'sOK.b)CanIhelpyou a)I'mafraidyouhavethe

wrongnumber.P774a)I'mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.b)CanIhelpyou c)I'llcallbacklater.d)Jackisn'thererightnow. e)Who'scalling,pleaseB:Hello.MayIspeaktoJack,pleaseC:(3)_______________________B:It'sSally.C:Justholdtheline,please.(Amomentlater.)Sorry,(4)_____________________CanItakeamessageB:No,thanks.(5)_______________________e)Who'scalling,pleased)Jackisn'thererightnow.c)I'llcallbacklater.A:Whyareyouso(1)_______B:I'mnewhereandthestudentsinmyclassdon't(2)_______me.Ifeelso(3)______.CanyouhelpmeA:Isee.Ittakessometimebeforethey(4)_______newfriends.My(5)__________is:keeptryingtomakefriends.B:OK.I'lltry.includesuggestionworriedtrustlonelyCompletetheconversationwiththewordsinthebox.

includelonelysuggestiontrustworriedP7755Whenmygrandmotherdied,Ifeltmyheartbreak.Manydarkdays(1)_______,andImissedhersomuch.Shewasfullofloveforeveryoneinthefamilyandeverypieceofadviceshegavemewasa_______.Shehadawide(3)_____________andtheyoftencametoseeher.She_______________withthemuntilherlastdays.treasurestayedintouchcircleoffriendsfollowedCompletethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsandexpressionsinthebox.circleoffriends,follow,treasure,stayintouchP7866Listenandchoosetheproblemthespeakerdescribes.a)Mybestfriendhasfoundanewbestfriend.b)Mylong-lastingfriendshipwithsomeoneiscomingtoanend.c)IhavemovedtoanewschoolandI'mlonely.d)Mybestfriend'sparentsdon'tlikeme.√P7877Tapescript:I'mCharlie.I'vebeenbestfriendswithSamforovertenyears—sincewewereyoungchildren.Butnowthatweareolder,weseemtobechanging.Wedon'thavethesamefriendshipanymore,andImissit.IwanttostayfriendswithSam,butI'mnotsureit'sgoingtowork.WhatshouldIdoShouldImakenewfriendsOrshouldItrytogetourfriendshipbackagainWorkinpairs.ChoosethebestpieceofadviceinyouropinionfortheprobleminActivity7.a)Talkaboutyourfeelings.b)Trytospendsometimewithyourfriend.Dosomethingthatisspecialtobothofyou.c)Forgetaboutyo