Unit3OntheMoveUsingLanguageⅠP29课件高中英语

Unit3Onthemove新外研必修Book2

UsinglanguageⅠP29LearningobjectivesInthisclass,youwilldistinguishtheusageofto-infinitiveasattributiveandadverbialofresultbyanalysingthesentencesfromreadingpassage；practiseusingto-infinitiveasattributiveandadverbialofresultcorrectly.Footballenjoyspopularityallovertheworldbecauseof...What’sthefunctionofeachto-infinitiveform?Leadin(a)Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.(b)

Itisfunenoughtoattractmillionsofpeople.givedescription

showresultmodifytheadj.modifythenounattributiveadverbialofresult

Presentation(b)Itisfunenoughtoattractmillionsofpeople.(d)Itissofunthatitattractsmillionsofpeople.(a)Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.(c)Thatfootballissuchasimplegamethatpeopleplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.attributive

attributiveclauseWhatisthedifferencebetweenthetwogroupsofsentences?adverbialclauseadverbialWhydoestheauthorchoosetousesentences(a)and(b)inthereadingpassage?(a)Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.(b)

Itisfunenoughtoattractmillionsofpeople.attributiveadverbialofresultBecauseusingto-infinitivemakessentencesmoreconcise.

1.不定式作定语，与被修饰的词语有逻辑上的主谓关系，动宾关系等。To-infinitiveasattributive例1：He’salwaysthefirstonetogetup.

他总是第一个起床。例2：Pleasegivemesomethingtodrink.

请给我点喝的。

Summary2.当不定式作定语，且与被修饰的词语有逻辑上的动宾关系时，不定式动词应该是及物动词；如果不定式动词为不及物动词，

或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等时，不定式后面必须有相应的介词，组成及物的动词短语。例1：Heislookingforanewroomtolivein.

他在找新房子住。例2：Becausetheroomwasverycrowded,Ineedatailbenchtostandon.

由于房间里太挤，我需要个尾凳站在上面。3.当作定语的不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的承受者时，不定式既可以用主动语态，也可以用被动语态，但含义有所不同。试比较：Haveyouanythingtosend?你有什么东西要（自己）寄吗？Haveyouanythingtobesent?你有什么东西要（我或别人）寄吗？1.不定式做结果状语，常与learn,find,see,hear,make等动

词连用。例：Hereturnedhometolearnhisdaughterhadjustbeenengaged.他回家后得知女儿刚刚订婚了。2.only+不定式，常常表示出乎意料的结果。例：IhurriedtoProfessorWang’shouseonlytofindhewasout.我匆忙赶到王教授家，却发现他外出了。To-infinitiveasadverbialofresult3.so

/such...asto可作结果状语。例1：Shewassoangryastobeunabletospeak.

她气得连话都说不出来。例2：Theheightofthebuildingissuchasto

resembleatower.这建筑物的高度像一座塔。不定式的时态和语态1.不定式的一般形式所表示的动作，通常与谓语的动作（状态）同时（或几乎同时）发生，或是在它之后发生。

例：Isawhim(to)goout.2.如果谓语表示的动作发生时，不定式表示的动作正在进行，这时要用进行时。

例：Iamverygladtobeworkingwithyou.3.如果不定式的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就要用完成时。

例：I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaitingsolong.4.当不定式逻辑上的主语是这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者

时，不定式一般要用被动形式。

例：Heaskedtobesenttoworkinthecountryside.Jointhesentencesusingtheto-infinitiveform.1.Therulesofthegamearesosimple.Theymakethegameeasytoplay.1.Therulesofthegamearesosimple_____________thegameeasytoplay.astomake2.Theballissmallenough.Itfitsintomostsportsbags.2.Theballissmall_____________intomostsportsbags.enoughtofit

ProductionJointhesentencesusingtheto-infinitiveform.3.Givemealistoftheteams.Theycanenterthecompetition.3.Givemealistoftheteams_________thecompetition.4.Thefootballerhasadream.Hecanplayforatopteam.4.Thefootballerhasadream_________foratopteam.toentertoplayJointhesentencesusingtheto-infinitiveform.5.Wearrivedatthestadium.Wefoundthatthegamehadbeencancelled.5.Wearrivedatthestadium__________thatthegamehadbeencancelled.onlytofindAreyoulookingforasportswatchthatcanhelpyoukeeptrackofyourfitnessandchartyourtrainingprogress?

Whetheryou’reaprofessionalathleteorkeensportsperson,DXSportsWatchistheidealchoiceforyou.Ithasadigitaldisplaythatrecordsyoursteps,speedanddistance,aswellasmonitoringyourheartrateandcaloriesburnt.Italsohasavoicecontrolsettingthatenablesyoutostayhands-free,whileitswaterproofbandisfullyadjustablesothatitiscomfortabletowear.

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ProductionAreyoulookingforasportswatchthatcanhelpyoukeeptrackofyourfitnessandchartyourtrainingprogress?

Whetheryou’reaprofessionalathleteorkeensportsperson,DXSportsWatchistheidealchoiceforyou.Ithasadigitaldisplaythatrecordsyoursteps,speedanddistance,aswellasmonitoringyourheartrateandcaloriesburnt.Italsohasavoicecontrolsettingthatenablesyoutostayhands-free,whileitswaterproofbandisfullyadjustablesothatitiscomfortabletowear.

DXSportsWatchisonlyavailableonline,sogotoourwebsiteandplaceyourordertoday!Rewritetheunderlinedpartsusingtheto-infinitiveform.attrbutiveadverbialAreyoulookingforasportswatchthatcanhelpyoukeeptrackofyourfitnessandchartyourtrainingprogress?

Whetheryou'reaprofessionalathleteorkeensportsperson,DXSportsWatchistheidealchoiceforyou.Ithasadigitaldisplaythatrecordsyoursteps,speedanddistance,aswellasmonitoringyourheartrateandcaloriesburnt.Italsohasavoicecontrolsettingthatenablesyoutostayhands-free,whileitswaterproofbandisfullyadjustablesothatitiscomfortabletowear.

DXSportsWatchisonlyavailableonline,sogotoourwebsiteandplaceyourordertoday!Rewritetheunderlinedpartsusingtheto-infinitiveform.tohelpyoukeeptrackoftorecordyoursteps,speedanddistancetoenablesyoutostayhands-freetobecomfortabletowear.1)Itisfrightening______________(walk)intheroadinasandstorm.IhopeIreachhomesoon.2)Expertshope_______(learn)moreaboutthemovementofsandstorms.3)I’dlike____________(tell)aboutthesituationbeforenow.4)Theworkneeds_______________(complete)bytheendoftheweek.tobewalkingtolearn1.Puttheverbsinbracketsintothecorrectto-infinitiveforms.tohavetoldtobecompleted

Practice5)Myfatherwasoutofthecitywhenthesandstormcame.Hewasveryglad________________(miss)it.6)Thebuildinghas_____________(finish)bytheendoftheyear.7)___________(see)arealsandstormwasveryfrightening.8)Anxiously,shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,only__________(find)itdidn’tfit.tohavemissedtobefinishedToseetofind2.Rewritethesentencesusingtheto-infinitiveform.1)Davidwassoexcitedatth