高一英语期末模拟卷（全解全析）（译林版2020）

20232024学年高一英语期末模拟卷全卷满分：150分考试时间：120分钟第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.(2324高一下·辽宁·期中)Whatisthewomanplainingabout?A.Thepoordecorationofherhouse.B.Thenoisemadebyherneighbour.C.Theplicatedwork.【答案】B【原文】W:Darling,Ican’tstayhereforanotherminute.Mr.Watsonupstairsdecorateshishouseeveryday,whichmakesanawfulnoise.Doesn’theknowthatitwilldisturbothers?M:I’vetoldhimthat.Hesaidthedecorationpanywouldfinishtheworktomorrow.2.(2324高一下·吉林延边·期中)Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At6:00. B.At6:30. C.At6:45.【答案】A【原文】M:Shallwemeetoutsidethetheaterat6:30?Thatwillgiveustimetohaveacoffeefirst.W:Let’smeethalfanhourearlier.Thefilmstartsat6:45anditwon’tfinishuntil9:00.Iwillbestarvingbythen.Wecouldhaveapizzaorsomethingbeforeitstarts.M:Okaythen.3.(2024高三·吉林·专题练习)Whoistheman?A.Thewoman’sneighbor. B.Thewoman’sbrother. C.Asalesman.【答案】A【原文】M:Doyouneedhelpwiththosebags?W:Well,thankyou!Butmybrotherwillbeheresoon.M:It’snoproblem,really.Icanhelpyouuntilhegetshere.Neighborsshouldbehelpingeachother,right?4.(2024高三·吉林·专题练习)Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome. B.Ontheexpressway. C.Inthecar.【答案】C【原文】M:Oh!Anotherfoggyday!Theradiosaysthatthevisibilityiswithinonly20meters.W:So,whatarewegoingtodonow?Theexpresswaymusthavebeenclosedbecauseofit.M:Isee,weshouldprobablyfindanotherwayhome.Letmegetthemap.5.(2024高三·吉林·专题练习)Whatis“couscous”?A.Anewhotel. B.Akindoffood. C.Acloserelative.【答案】B【原文】M:Youshouldtrythis.Myauntcookedit.W:Hmm...delicious.Whatisit?M:It’scalled“couscous”.It’smadefromwheat.There’ssomemeatontopofit.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。(2324高一下·吉林延边·期中)6.Whyisthetrafficsobadtoday?A.Thereisatrafficaccidentahead.B.Theroadsitsatthecenterofacity.C.Itisthemorningrushhour.7.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Drivemoreslowly. B.Takeanotherroute. C.Dropthewomanoff.【答案】6.C7.B【原文】W:OhmyGod!We’removingsoslowly.Isthereatrafficaccidentahead?M:No,therearetoomanycars.Althoughthisroaddoesn’tsitatthecenterofthedowntown,thetrafficisalwaysterribleonMondaymorning.Areyouinahurry,ma’am?W:Yes,butdon’tworryaboutit.Safetyismuchmoreimportantthanspeed.M:Iwill,ma’am.Iwilltakeshortcutstogetyouthereontime.W:Thankyou.Iappreciatedthat.听第7段材料，回答第8、9、10题。(2324高一下·吉林白山·阶段练习)8.Whogavethesofatothewoman?A.Herdad. B.Hergrandfather. C.Hermum.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisbedroom?A.Warm. B.fortable. C.Small.10.Whatdidthemangivetothewoman?A.Theputerdesk. B.Thechair. C.Thecurtains.【答案】8.A9.C10.A【原文】M:Wow!Lauren,Iloveyourbedroom.It’ssocool.Wheredidyougetthatchair?W:Mygrandfathergaveittome.Hedidn’twantitanymore.M:Didhegiveyouthesofa,too?W:No,thatwasabirthdaypresentfrommydad.M:Achairandasofainyourbedroom.You’resolucky.Myroom’sjustbigenoughforabed.M:Iknow,butyou’reluckybecauseyouhavebrothersandasister.M:Lucky?I’mnotsosure.Thesecurtainsaregreat.Theymaketheroomreallywarmandfortable.Weretheypresents?W:Yes,mymomboughtthemforme,butIchosethem.DidyouseetheputerdeskoverthereM:Yes,ofcourse.It’sthebestthinginyourroom.W:That’sbecauseyougaveittome.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。(2324高一下·黑龙江牡丹江·阶段练习)11.HowdidTonylearntoplaythepiano?A.Bytakingclasses.B.Byteachinghimself.C.Bylearningfromhisfather.12.WhydoesTonytakeaparttimejob?A.Tobewithchildren.B.Togainsomeexperience.C.Toearnmoney.13.WhatwillTonytalkaboutnext?A.Hischildhood.B.Hisfutureplans.C.Hiscollegelife.【答案】11.C12.A13.B【原文】W:Tony,whendidyoubegintolearntoplaythepiano?M:WhenIwasjustfouryearsold,myfatherwasapianist,hetaughtmeathome.Ididn’tneedtotakepianolessons.W:Canyouplayotherinstruments?M:Yes,Icanplaytheviolintoo.Ilearneditbymyself.W:Oh,youaregreat.Iheardyoutookaparttimejob.Areyourunninglowoncash?M:Notreally.Ilovespendingtimewithchildren.WhenIheardtherewasajobtoteachsomechildrenmusic,Iappliedforit,luckilyIgotit.W:That’sgood.Youwillgainalotofexperience.Doyouhaveanyplansaftergraduatingfromthecollege?M:Yes.First.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.Thepopularityofthetopic.B.Thelimitedtimeforthepresentation.C.Theamountofinformationtoprepare.15.Whatisthefirstmainpointofthepresentation?A.Waysofhelpingbees.B.Theimportanceofbees.C.Problemsaffectingbeestoday.16.WhatisMr.Lee?A.Ateacher. B.Aphotographer. C.Areporter.17.What’sadvisedtobeaddedtothepresentationbytheman?A.Diagrams. B.Statistics. C.Photos.【答案】14.B15.B16.A17.C【原文】W:OK,soourtopicforthepresentationisbees.Howmanymainpointsdowehave?M:Three.W:There’salotofinformation,butweonlyhaveeightminutes.M:Ithinkwecanorganizethewholepresentationaroundourthreemainpoints.W:Shouldwestartbyshowingthatbeesareanimportantnaturalresource?Theyhelpplantsreproduce.Withoutbees,alotofcropswouldbemoreexpensivetogrow.M:Let’smakethatclearsopeopleunderstandwhyweallneedbees.W:Now,Ifoundareportthatsaysalotofbeesaredyingrightnow.Thereporthasalotofstatisticsaboutpopulationnumbers.Shouldweusethat?M:Well,I’mworriedthosestatisticsmightbeconfusing.Mr.Leesaidwehavetomakeourpresentationbriefandtothepoint,andthat’simportantforourgrades.W:OK.Maybewecouldjustputsomeofthestatisticsinadiagram.M:Let’sdothat.Andwecouldshowsomephotosofbees.W:Goodidea.M:Soforthelastpart,wecouldmakealistofwhatpeoplecandotohelpbees.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。(2324高二下·山东淄博·阶段练习)18.Whatarethegoodseedsconfirmedby?A.Containers. B.Xrays. C.Freezers.19.Whyareseedsstoredinfrozenenvironment?A.Tobepreservedforlong.B.Totackleclimatechange.C.Tosafeguardfoodsupply.20.Whatisthespeechmainlyabout?A.Whereseedsarestored.B.Howtheseedbankworks.C.Whyseedbanksareimportant.【答案】18.B19.A20.B【原文】W:Currently,thereareover1,000seedbankslocatedallovertheworld.Howdoestheseedbankwork?First,scientistsfromallovertheworldcollectendangeredandusefulwildspecies,puttheminapaperorcottonbagtopreventthemfromgettingbad,andsendthemtotheseedbank.Oncetheseedsarrive,they’redriedandpreservedinaspecialroom.Afterthat,Xraysconfirmthattheseedsareundamagedandthatnoinsectsarehiddeninside.Theseedsarethenfrozen,storedinspecialcontainersandthenplacedinhugefreezersat−20℃forlongtermstorage,whichallowstheseedstobepreservedfordecadesandreawakenedwhenrequired.Oneofthemostfamousseedbanks,SvalbardInternationalSeedBank,nowholdsmorethanonemillionseedsamples.ItislocateddeepinafrozenArcticmountaininNorway.AsEarthisfacinghugechallengeslikeclimatechange,theseseedbanksaresurelysignificanttosafeguardthefutureoftheworld’sfoodsupply.第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出最佳选项。A(广东省湛江市第二十一中学20232024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷)MonthlyTalksatLondonCanalMuseumOurmonthlytalksstartat19:30onthefirstThursdayofeachmonthexceptAugust.Admissionisatnormalchargesandyoudon’tneedtobook.Theyendaround21:00.November7thTheCanalPioneersbyChrisLewis.JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers.Hewasalsoamajorplayerintrainingothersintheartofcanalplanningandbuilding.ChrisLewiswillexplainhowBrindleymadesuchapositivecontributiontotheeducationofthatgroupofearly“civilengineers”.December5thIcefortheMetropolis,byMalcolmTucker.Wellbeforethearrivaloffreezers,therewasademandforiceforfoodpreservationandcatering,Malcolmwillexplainthehistoryofimportingnaturaliceandthetechnologyofbuildingicewells,andhowLondon’sicetradegrew.February6thAnUpdateontheCotswordCanals,byLizPayne.TheStroudwaterCanalismovingtowardsreopening.TheThamesandSevernCanalwilltakealittlelonger.Wewillhaveareportonthepresentstateofplay.March6thEyotsandAitsThamesIslands,byMirandaVickers.TheThameshadmanyislands.Mirandahasundertakenareviewofallofthem.Shewilltellusaboutthoseofgreatestinterest.Onlinebookings:LondonCanalMuseum1213NewWharfRoad,LondonNI9RTTel:0207713083621.WhenisthetalkonJamesBrindley?A.February6th. B.December5th.C.November7th. D.March6th.22.WhatisthetopicofthetalkinFebruary?A.TheCanalPioneers. B.AnUpdateontheCotswordCanalsC.EyotsandAitsThamesIslands D.IcefortheMetropolis23.WhowillgivethetalkontheislandsintheThames.A.MirandaVickers B.MalcolmTuckerC.ChrisLewis D.LizPayne【答案】21.C22.B23.A【篇章导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了伦敦运河博物馆的每月演讲，演讲内容以及安排。21.细节理解题。根据文中的"November7thTheCanalPioneers,byChrisLewis.JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers."可知，JamesBrindley在11月7号演说。故选C。22.细节理解题。根据文中的"February6thAnUpdateontheCotswoldCanals,byLizPayne."可知，2月份讲座的主题是关于AnUpdateontheCotswordCanals。故选B。23.细节理解题。根据文中的"EyotsandAitsThamesIslands,byMirandaVickers.TheThameshadmanyislands.Mirandahasundertakenareviewofallofthem."可知，MirandaVickers将要在岛上演说。故选A。B(山东省济宁市兖州区20232024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题)EdwardO.Wilson,knownas“antman”,wasbornonJune10,1929,inBirmingham,Alabama.Hisparentsdivorcedwhenhewasyoung,andhewasmovedfrequentlythroughouthischildhood.Wilsongrewupexploringtheforestsandwildlife.Oneoftheseadventureslefthimpartlyblind,buttheyalsosetoffhislifelongfascination(着迷)withantsandtheirsocialstructures.Wilsonearnedhisbachelor’sandmaster’sdegreesfromtheUniversityofAlabama.In1955,hereceivedhisPh.D.fromHarvardandworkedthereuntilretirement.Wilson’searlystudyofantsledtohisfirstmajordiscoveryin1959:howantsmunicatethroughthereleaseofchemicalsignals.Later,in1990,WilsonandGermanbiologistBertHolldoblerpublishedtheirPulitzerwinningTheAnts.Itdetailedtheinsects’socialstructurethatwasbothvaluedbyscholarsandaccessibletogeneralreaders.AnotherofWilson’smajorworksstartedintheearly1960swhenheteamedupwithRobertMacArthur.ThepairpublishedTheTheoryofIslandBiogeography,wheretheysoughttoexplainwhydifferentplaceshavedifferentnumbersofspecies.WhatmanyconsidertobeWilson’smostimportantcontributionstoevolutionarybiologycamein1975whenhepublishedSociobiology:TheNewSynthesis.Theworkexploredthegeneticrootsofanimalbehaviorandarguedthatgenesshapedhumanbehavior.Wilsonfacedaccusations(谴责)fortheseideasbuthisworkfinallylargelyprovedtrue.In1978,hisideasontherolebiologyplaysinhumanculturepeakedinOnHumanNature,whichwonhimaPulitzerin1979.Wilsonpublishedmorethan400scientificpapersand20books.Theseacplishmentsofferedhimatypeofsuperstarstatus,butfriendsandcolleaguessaythepoliteSouthernerremaineddowntoearth.“ProfessorWilsonreallylistenedandengagedwithwhomeverhewasinteractingwith,”saidCorrieS.Moreau,whowasoneofWilson’sfinaladvisees.24.WhatcontributedtoWilson’spassionforants?A.Hisaccidentaldisability. B.Thediscoveryhemadeaboutants.C.Theschooleducationhereceived. D.Hisboyhoodtimespentinnature.25.WhatisWilson’sfirstPulitzerwinningbookabout?A.Thesocialstructureofants.B.Thedistributionofdifferentspecies.C.Thelinksbetweenbiologyandhumanculture.D.Theroleofchemicalsignalsinmunication.26.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whichwordbestdescribesWilson?A.Productive. B.Modest.C.Openminded. D.Independent.27.Whatisthebesttitleofthistext?A.ThePioneering“AntMan”B.DiscoveriesinEvolutionaryBiologyC.ALeadingFigureinPopularScienceD.TheAdventureofaPulitzerPrizeWinner【答案】24.D25.C26.B27.A【篇章导读】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了被誉为“蚁人”的美国生物学家爱德华·威尔逊的生平事迹和主要科学贡献。24.细节理解题。根据第一段“Wilsongrewupexploringtheforestsandwildlife.Oneoftheseadventureslefthimpartlyblind,buttheyalsosetoffhislifelongfascination(着迷)withantsandtheirsocialstructures.(威尔逊在森林和野生动植物的探索中长大。这些冒险经历中的一次让他部分失明，但也激发了他对蚂蚁及其社会结构的终生着迷)”可知，威尔逊在大自然中度过的童年经历促成了他对蚂蚁的热情，故选D项。25.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“In1978,hisideasontherolebiologyplaysinhumanculturepeakedinOnHumanNature,whichwonhimaPulitzerin1979.(1978年，他在《论人的天性》中阐述生物学在人类文化中所起作用的思想达到顶峰，并因此在1979年赢得了普利策奖。)”可知，威尔逊的第一本获得普利策奖的书是关于生物学和人类文化之间的关系的，故选C项。26.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Theseacplishmentsofferedhimatypeofsuperstarstatus,butfriendsandcolleaguessaythepoliteSouthernerremaineddowntoearth.“ProfessorWilsonreallylistenedandengagedwithwhomeverhewasinteractingwith,”saidCorrieS.Moreau,whowasoneofWilson’sfinaladvisees(这些成就使他成为了一种超级明星式的人物，但朋友和同事都说，这位有礼貌的南方人依然很接地气。“威尔逊教授真的很会倾听，也很会与人互动，”科里·莫罗说道，她曾是威尔逊最后一批指导的博士生之一。)”可推理出威尔逊教授很谦虚，故选B项。27.主旨大意题。根据第一段“EdwardO.Wilson,knownas“antman”,wasbornonJune10,1929,inBirmingham,Alabama.(爱德华·威尔逊，人称“蚂蚁人”，1929年6月10日出生于阿拉巴马州的伯明翰市。)”、第三段“Wilson’searlystudyofantsledtohisfirstmajordiscoveryin1959:howantsmunicatethroughthereleaseofchemicalsignals.(威尔逊对蚂蚁的早期研究导致他于1959年取得了第一个重大发现：蚂蚁如何通过释放化学信号进行交流)”、第六段“WhatmanyconsidertobeWilson’smostimportantcontributionstoevolutionarybiologycamein1975whenhepublishedSociobiology:TheNewSynthesis.Theworkexploredthegeneticrootsofanimalbehaviorandarguedthatgenesshapedhumanbehavior(许多人认为威尔逊对进化生物学最重要的贡献来自于他1975年出版的《社会生物学：新的综合》。该著作探讨了动物行为的遗传根源，并指出基因塑造了人类行为)”以及最后一段“Wilsonpublishedmorethan400scientificpapersand20books.Theseacplishmentsofferedhimatypeofsuperstarstatus,butfriendsandcolleaguessaythepoliteSouthernerremaineddowntoearth.(威尔逊发表了超过400篇科学论文和20本书。这些成就使他成为了一种超级明星式的人物，但朋友和同事都说，这位有礼貌的南方人依然很接地气。)”可知，本文介绍了被誉为“蚁人”的美国生物学家爱德华·威尔逊的生平事迹和主要科学贡献，A项“ThePioneering“AntMan”(“蚂蚁人”的先驱)”表达的含义适合用做本文标题，故选A项。C(江苏省盐城市东台市第一中学20232024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷)Haveyoueverobservedhowafamilyrunssmoothly?It’sthebalancethatplaysaroleinafamily.Butafamilywherethereistoomuchchaos(混乱),argument,andonesidedmunicationhasnobalance.Asaresult,suchachaoticfamilysuffersconsequenceslikedivorcedparents,distancesbetweenchildren.Inthesameway,natureneedsbalance,harmonyandprotection.Youarealreadyawareofthephrase—toomuchofeverythingisbad.That’swhythesensibilitytobringbalanceinnatureiseveryhuman’sresponsibility.Themunityoflivingspeciesinteractswiththeenvironment’snonlivingponentsinahealthyecosystem.

Rainfall,temperature,sunlight,soil,andwaterchemistryarethemainexamplesofabiotic(无生命的)aspectsofecosystemsthatneedtobeinastablemanner.

Tosurvive,plantsneedacertainbinationoftemperature,moisture,andsoilchemistry.Protectingplantsisalsoimportantbecauseitprovidesfoodfortheanimals.

Whatyouseeabovearethenaturalphenomenathathavebeenhappeningsincethebeginningoftheuniverse.That’shownaturehasbeenfunctioning.

Butindulgenthumanactivitiesinusingnaturalresourceshascreatedpoorhabitationinthenaturalenvironment.Infact,herearethehumanactionsthathavebrokenthebalanceinnatureforsomanyyearsnow.

Peoplecutdowntreestomakespacefornewpaniesowingtoanincreaseinpopulation,whichhasdecreasedtheamountofoxygenintheair.Globalwarminghasresultedinthemeltingoftheicecaps,leadingtorisingsealevelsandothernaturaldisasterslikecyclonesandtsunamis.

Asaresultofhabitatloss,itisgettingharderforspeciestosurvive.

TobringtheEarthtoitsoriginalformisimpossible.Butthereisalwaysapotentialforbringingawareness.Hence,iftheabovehumanactivitiesarelessenedorchangedwithrecyclingactivities,thenextgenerationcanstillliveahealthylife.28.Whyisachaoticfamilymentionedinparagraph1?A.Tobringupanewtopic.B.Toetoaconclusion.C.Toplainaboutfamilychaos.D.Toadmirethebalanceofafamily.29.Howdowekeepthebalanceofnature?A.Limithumanactivitiestothefullest.B.Controlacertainamountofeverything.C.Don’tcutdowntreesfornewpanies.D.Don’tuseenergyforeconomicdevelopment.30.Whichdoestheunderlinedword“indulgent”inparagraph5probablymean?A.Responsible. B.Controlled. C.Romantic. D.Unlimited.31.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureoftheEarth?A.Worried. B.Doubtful. C.Confident. D.Uncertain.【答案】28.A29.B30.D31.C【篇章导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自然界需要平衡和谐，人类活动破坏了这一平衡，导致环境问题频发，但通过增强意识和改变行为，仍有望为后代恢复地球健康状态。28.推理判断题。根据第一段的“It’sthebalancethatplaysaroleinafamily.Butafamilywherethereistoomuchchaos(混乱),argument,andonesidedmunicationhasnobalance.Asaresult,suchachaoticfamilysuffersconsequenceslikedivorcedparents,distancesbetweenchildren.(平衡在家庭中起着重要作用。但是，一个有太多混乱、争论和片面沟通的家庭是不平衡的。因此，这样一个混乱的家庭会受到父母离异、孩子之间距离遥远等后果的影响)”以及第二段的“Inthesameway,natureneedsbalance,harmonyandprotection.

(同样，自然也需要平衡、和谐和保护)”可知，自然和家庭一样，需要平衡，和谐和保护，而本文主要介绍了自然界需要平衡和谐，人类活动破坏了这一平衡，导致环境问题频发，但通过增强意识和改变行为，仍有望为后代恢复地球健康状态。由此推知，第一段提到的一个混乱的家庭是为了引出本篇文章的主题。故选A。29.推理判断题。根据第六段“Peoplecutdowntreestomakespacefornewpaniesowingtoanincreaseinpopulation,whichhasdecreasedtheamountofoxygenintheair.Globalwarminghasresultedinthemeltingoftheicecaps,leadingtorisingsealevelsandothernaturaldisasterslikecyclonesandtsunamis.

Asaresultofhabitatloss,itisgettingharderforspeciestosurvive.

(由于人口的增加，空气中的氧气量减少，人们砍伐树木为新公司腾出空间。全球变暖导致冰盖融化，导致海平面上升和其他自然灾害，如飓风和海啸。由于栖息地的丧失，物种的生存变得越来越困难)”以及最后一段“TobringtheEarthtoitsoriginalformisimpossible.Butthereisalwaysapotentialforbringingawareness.Hence,iftheabovehumanactivitiesarelessenedorchangedwithrecyclingactivities,thenextgenerationcanstillliveahealthylife.(使地球恢复原状是不可能的。但总有可能引起人们的注意。因此，如果上述人类活动减少或随着回收活动而改变，下一代仍然可以过上健康的生活)”可知，自然界的平衡需要控制和维持，要减少人类过度开发和利用自然资源的活动。由此推知，想要保持自然平衡的观念，需要合理控制各种资源的使用量。故选B。30.词义猜测题。根据划线单词上文“Whatyouseeabovearethenaturalphenomenathathavebeenhappeningsincethebeginningoftheuniverse.

That’shownaturehasbeenfunctioning.(这就是大自然的运作方式)”以及下文“Infact,herearethehumanactionsthathavebrokenthebalanceinnatureforsomanyyearsnow.(事实上，这些是多年来破坏自然界平衡的人类行为)”可知，大自然在平衡和谐中运行，但是不被限制的人类活动破坏了自然界的平衡。由此可知，划线单词意思为“无限制的，放纵的”。故选D。31.推理判断题。根据最后一段“TobringtheEarthtoitsoriginalformisimpossible.Butthereisalwaysapotentialforbringingawareness.Hence,iftheabovehumanactivitiesarelessenedorchangedwithrecyclingactivities,thenextgenerationcanstillliveahealthylife.(使地球恢复原状是不可能的。但总有可能引起人们的注意。因此，如果上述人类活动减少或随着回收活动而改变，下一代仍然可以过上健康的生活)”可推知，尽管恢复地球原貌不可能，但作者对于通过提高意识和改变行为来保障下一代健康生活的可能性持积极态度，因此是自信的。故选C。D(湖北省部分普通高中联盟20232024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷)Parkinson’sisaprogressivebraindiseasewhichleadstoshakyhandsandslowmovement,andthereisnocure.TaiChi,atraditionalChinesemartialartthatbines(结合)slow,gentlemovementswithdeepbreathingandrelaxation,maybeaneffectivemeansofreducingthesuffering.Recently,theresearcherssaythatthosewhopractisedthemartialarttwiceaweekhadfewerplications(并发症)andbetterqualityoflifethanthosewhodidn’t.ExpertssaythefindingsbackuppreviousstudiesonthebenefitsofexerciseforthosewithParkinson’s.Thestudy,fromShanghaiJiaoTongUniversitySchoolofMedicine,monitoredthehealthofhundredsofParkinson’spatientsforuptofiveyears.Onegroupof147peoplepractisedregularTaiChiwhileanothergroupof187didnot.TheresearchersfoundthatthediseaseprogressedmoreslowlyintheTaiChigrouponmeasurementsofsymptoms(症状),movementandbalance.Thisgroupalsosawfewerfalls,lessbackpainanddizziness,withmemoryandconcentrationproblemsalsolowerthanintheothergroup.Atthesametime,sleepandqualityoflifecontinuouslyimproved.Prof.AlastairNoyce,professorinneurologyandneuroepidemiologyatQueenMaryUniversityofLondon,calledit“animportantstudy”—thepositiveeffectsonaspectsofmotor(运动的)andnonmotorfunctionsareimpressive—butsaidtherewerelimitationsinitsdesign,andmoretestswereneeded.“WealreadyremendTaiChi,aswellasotherformsofexercise,butunderstandingwhichformsofexercisearemostbeneficialisanimportantgoaltoimprovethelongtermmanagementofpatients,”hesaid.32.Whywasthestudyconducted?A.TofindacureforParkinson’sdisease.B.ToimprovethesleepqualityofParkinson’spatients.C.Toremovethemisunderstandingofthepreviousstudies.D.ToresearchthebenefitsofTaiChiforthosewithParkinson’s.33.Whichofthefollowingisnottheresearchers’finding?A.ConcentrationproblemwaslowerintheTaiChigroup.B.ThediseaseprogressedmoreslowlyintheTaiChigroup.C.PatientsinthenonTaiChigroupcontinuouslyfelldown.D.BackpainanddizzinesswererelievedintheTaiChigroup.34.WhatcanwelearnfromProf.AlastairNoyce’swords?A.TaiChishouldbegivenmorepreference.B.Findingthemostbeneficialexerciseisofimportance.C.Itisunnecessarytodomorerelatedstudies.D.Improvethelongtermmanagementofpatientsisimpossible.35.WhatisProf.AlastairNoyce’sattitudetowardsthestudy?A.Confused. B.Doubtful. C.Positive. D.Worried.【答案】32.D33.C34.B35.C【篇章导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一项研究表明，练习太极拳有助于缓解帕金森氏病的症状。32.推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Recently,theresearcherssaythatthosewhopractisedthemartialarttwiceaweekhadfewerplications(并发症)andbetterqualityoflifethanthosewhodidn’t.ExpertssaythefindingsbackuppreviousstudiesonthebenefitsofexerciseforthosewithParkinson’s.(最近，研究人员表示，每周练习两次太极的人比不练习的人并发症更少，生活质量更好。专家表示，这些发现支持了之前关于运动对帕金森氏症患者益处的研究。)”和第二段中的“Thestudy,fromShanghaiJiaoTongUniversitySchoolofMedicine,monitoredthehealthofhundredsofParkinson’spatientsforuptofiveyears.(这项来自上海交通大学医学院的研究对数百名帕金森病患者的健康状况进行了长达五年的监测。)”可推测出，进行这项研究是为了研究太极拳对那些患有帕金森氏病的人产生的好处。故选D。33.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“TheresearchersfoundthatthediseaseprogressedmoreslowlyintheTaiChigrouponmeasurementsofsymptoms(症状),movementandbalance.Thisgroupalsosawfewerfalls,lessbackpainanddizziness,withmemoryandconcentrationproblemsalsolowerthanintheothergroup.(研究人员发现，从症状、动作和平衡的测量结果来看，太极拳组的病情进展较慢。这一组的跌倒次数更少，背痛和头晕次数更少，记忆力和注意力问题也低于另一组。)”可知，太极拳组的病情进展较慢，跌倒、背痛、头晕次数更少，记忆力和注意力问题也较低，选项A、B、D均是研究发现，C项不符合题意。故选C。34.推理判断题。根据最后一段中他的话“WealreadyremendTaiChi,aswellasotherformsofexercise,butunderstandingwhichformsofexercisearemostbeneficialisanimportantgoaltoimprovethelongtermmanagementofpatients(我们已经推荐太极拳和其他形式的运动，但了解哪些运动形式最有益是改善患者长期管理的重要目标)”可知，他认为了解哪些运动形式最有益是改善患者长期管理的重要目标，由此可推测出，找到最有益的锻炼方式是非常重要的。故选B。35.推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Prof.AlastairNoyce,professorinneurologyandneuroepidemiologyatQueenMaryUniversityofLondon,calledit‘animportantstudy’—thepositiveeffectsonaspectsofmotor(运动的)andnonmotorfunctionsareimpressive(伦敦玛丽女王大学神经病学和神经流行病学教授AlastairNoyce教授称这是‘一项重要的研究’——对运动功能和非运动功能的积极影响令人印象深刻)”可知，他认为这项研究是一项重要的研究，对运动功能和非运动功能的积极影响令人印象深刻，由此可推测出，他对这项研究持肯定态度。故选C。第二节七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。(江苏省连云港市七校20232024学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题)Kidsarebeggingparentsforcellphonesatyoungerandyoungerages,leavingfamilieswithtoughchoicestomake.Itmighttakesometimetoteachkidshowtousephonesastools,nottoys.Hereareafewwaystogetthemessageacross.Tellthemnottousephonesatschool.Phonescanbeadistraction(干扰)fromlearningwhenusedintheclassroom.____36____Infact,43%ofteensadmitthattheyoftenorsometimesusetheirphonesasawaytoavoidfacetofacemunicationwithothers.Encouragethemtocontactlongdistancerelatives.___37____They’realsoforkeepingintouchwithpeoplewhoyoumaynotgettotalktoasoften.Ifyouhavefamilieswholiveinanothercityorstate,askyourkidstostrikeupaconversation.Leadbyexample.Settinganexampleisnotonlyabouthowyouuseyourphone,butalsoabouthowmuchyouuseit.Whenyoufeelboredandexpecttoglanceoversocialmedia,fightitbytakingashortwalk.____38____Advisethemnottousephonesatthedinnertable.Formanyfamilies,theonlytimetheytrulygettogetherisbreakingbreadattbeendofalongday.____39____Askingyourchildrentoleavetheirphonesfarfromthedinnertableisagreatwaytosolvetheproblem.____40____Sometimes,kidsneedalittlepushinordertomakebetterchoicesabouttheirphones.Ifthey’restrugglingwithhealthyhabits,putsomerealworldeventsonthecalendar.Goodoptionsincludegoingtoanamusementpark,workingtogetheronacraftprojectorsigningyourkidsupforsports.A.Planotherformsofentertainment.B.Prepareadinnertogetherwithyourchildren.C.Screentimebeforebedreducessleepquality.D.Theycanalsopreventstudentsfromconnectingwithoneanother.E.Soitiswiseofparentstostresstheimportanceofparentchildtime.F.Also,insteadofreadingaheadline,whynotpulloutabooktoread?G.Phonesaren’tjustfortextingthebestfriendwholivestwoblocksaway.【答案】36.D37.G38.F39.B40.A【篇章导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现在的孩子向父母要的年纪越来越小，这给家庭造成了不小的困扰，所以本文介绍了几种将当成工具而不是玩具的方法。36.根据空处上句“Phonescanbeadistraction(干扰)fromlearningwhenusedintheclassroom.(在教室里使用会分散学生的学习注意力)”可知，此处是在介绍对于学生的不良影响，D选项“Theycanalsopreventstudentsfromconnectingwithoneanother.(它们还可以阻止学生之间的联系)”与上文话题一致，且选项的they指代的就是上句的Phones。故选D项。37.根据空处下句“They’realsoforkeepingintouchwithpeoplewhoyoumaynotgettotalktoasoften.(它们也可以用来和那些你可能不经常联系的人保持联系)”可知，此处是在讲可以用来联系别人，G选项“Phonesaren’tjustfortextingthebestfriendwholivestwoblocksaway.(不仅仅是用来给住在两个街区之外的最好的朋友发短信的)”与上文话题一致，且是递进关系，下句中的they指代的是G选项的Phones。故选G项。38.根据空处上句“Whenyoufeelboredandexpecttoglanceoversocialmedia,fightitbytakingashortwalk.(当你感到无聊，想要浏览社交媒体时，去散散步吧)”可知，此处是在介绍我们要少玩，多做别的事情来充实生活。F选项“Also,insteadofreadingaheadline,whynotpulloutabooktoread?(此外，与其读里的头条新闻，为什么不拿出一本书来读呢？)”符合语境。故选F项。39.根据空处上句“