专题19：首字母填空 -2023年中考英语考试研究（原题版）（上海专用）

专题19首字母填空1.（2022·上海中考真题）C.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（14分）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给出。Whichwouldyouratherspendyourmoneyon,anoutingwithfriendsorapairofexpensiveshoes?Itismyopinionthatspendingmoneyonexperiencesbringsgreaterhappiness.Myfirstr___67___isthatexperiencesmakeusdifferentaswegrow.Wearenottheresultofthethingswe’vebought.Instead,wearetheresultofeverythingwe’veseenanddone.Forexample,gettingexpensiveclothesdidn’tc___68___measaperson,butthecampingtriplastsummercertainlydid.Itmadememoreindependent.Inaddition,Ip___69___experiencesbecausetheybringpeopletogether.Sharinganewexperiencedevelopsstrongerrelationshipsandcreateslong-lastingmemories.ThreeyearsagoImetsometeenagersonastudytripandnowIams___70___intouchwiththem,butIhardlyrememberwhatIboughtduringthetrip.Myfinalpointisthat,althoughsomepeoplesayitisagreatj___71___toownthings,Ithinkusingthethingsyouownismorepleasant.Forexample,Ispendmostofmysparemoneyonnewpartsformyoldmountainbike,butIlovetheexperienceofc___72___,notowningbikeparts!Tosumup,experiencesmakeuswhoweareanddevelopstrongerrelationships.Sonexttimebeforeyoupayforsomething,giveitsomes___73___thought.Askyourself,“WhichwillIspendmymoneyon,anoutingorapairofshoes?”2.（2021·上海中考真题）It’s5:00a.m.!AmormingcallwakesupMarco.Hedoesn’tgetupsoe51．athomeinLosAngeles.Well,maybetoeatbreakfastonceinawhilebutnevertoherd(放牧)cowsandsheep!ButMarcoisn’tathome.HeisinAfrica,onthegrasslandsofKenya(肯尼亚).Heislivingwiththeherdsmen.“LifeisverydifferentinKenya.Peopleliveap52．lifehereonthegrasslands.Theycan’taffordTVs,carsormobilephones.Theymakealivingmainlybyherdingcowsandsheep,”Marcosays.Marco’striptoAfricaisn’tah53．.It’spartoftheschoolprojectforbiologycourseatSunshineSchool.Theschoolhopesthestudentswillhavemorelifeexperiences.TheyhaveneverbeentoAfrica.Kenyaisacountrywhichisc54．newtothestudentsfromLosAngeles.Whenthestudentsgetthere,theyputonlocalclothing.Boysherdcows.Girlscollectfirewoodandwater.Familiesdependontheircows.Asaresult,theherdsmenandthestudentshavetom55．fromoneareatoanothersothatthecowshavemoregrasstoeat.NowinLosAngeles,KenyaisonthemindsofthestudentsatSunshineSchoolallyear.DisastershavekilledmanycowsinKenya,sothestudentsdecidetoraisemoneytob56．cowsforthelocalpeople.Eachcowcostsabout$100.“Onecowmeansmoretothehealthofafamilythanmoney,”saysMarco.“Herewearereallygivinglife.Acowwillgiveakidmilkeveryday.”Theschoolwantstogivethestudentsadifferentwayofthinking.HelpingtheherdsmeninKenyaisjustthefirsts57．.Next,thestudentswilltrytodiscoverwaystogiveahandtothoseinLosAngeleswhoneedhelp.3.（2020·上海中考真题）"Meatballsagain？Ihatemeatballs!"Henrycriedloudly．"I'mnoteatingthis!"Henry'smumanddadlookedateachother．ThiswasthesecondtimethisweekthatHenryhadc81．abouthisdinner．"We'regoingtoletyoutakeoverdinnertime．Youcanpickthefoodandcookyourmeals，'Mumsaid．"Good．We'regoingtoeatgoodfoodeverynight!"Henryanswered．Thenextday，Henrysatdowntowritethemealp82．"We'regoingtohavechickentonight，andnoodlestomorrow，"Henrysaid．"Arewegoingtohaveanythinge83．besideschicken？Weneedtohaveatleastonevegetableforeachmeal，"，saidMum．"Wecanhavecabbage，"Henrysaid．Afterhefinishedshopping，itwastimetomakehisf84．meal．Hebelievedthatthiswouldbehisfavouritemeal．Sincehehadnevercooked，hisparentswereboththeretohelphim．"There'salottodo，"Henrythought，ashelookedatthemessinthekitchen．Hewasusuallyplayinggamesoutsidewhilehisparentsweremakingdinner．Ittookalmosttwohourstocook．Whendinnerwasfinallyfinished，Henrywastiredandh85．．Buthewassoexcited—hemadedinner!"Idon'tlikecabbage，"criedSophia，Henry'slittlesister，atthetable．Henryfeltquiteupset．Hehadworkedsohardondinner，butitwasi86．togeteveryonehappyabouteverypartofeverymeal!"I'msorry．Ididn'tknowthiscouldbesohard，"Henryfeltlikehemightcry．Hebegantor87．howhisparentsfelteverytimeatthedinnertable．"It's0K，Henry．Youworkedreallyhard．We'lltakebackdinnerresponsibilities．You'llhavetodoitenoughwhenyou'regrownup，"Dadsaid．Henryfeltreleased．Hehappilyfinishedhisdinnerandnevergotangryatdinnertableagain．4（2019·上海中考真题）C.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）Paulwasmylittlebrother，andhewasspecial.Hewasdifferentfrommebecausehesatinawheelchair，andhewasblind.LotsoftimeswhenwewalkedwithPaul，otherkidscameoverandaskeduswhyhewasinhischairandwhyhecouldn’ts___56___.Theythoughthewasdifferentbecausehehadhisownschoolbusandhadtogotoaspecialschool.Butthat'snotreallythereason.Paulwasdifferentforthethingsjustourfamilyknewabout-onlyweknewthes___57___thatmadehimspecial.Paulhelpedmehearsmallsounds.EverytimeIwaswithhim，I'dhavetobegq___58___toheartheflyingbirdsandthetalkingtreesheheard.Paulhelpedmeexercise.Whenwewentforawalk，we'doftengouphill.WhenIpushedhischairallthewaytothewoodsatthet___59___，Iwasreallygettingmyexercise!Paulh___60___evercomplained.Hewentalongwithwhatevertherestofuswantedtodo.Onetimewhenhehadafever，hegotuncomfortable，buthenevershoutedorfoughtoraskedmetoswitchtheTVchannel.SometimesPaulletmeputthingsin，hishand.Weplayedakindofguessinggame.Iputdifferenttoysthereforhimtof___61___HewasalwayssurprisedwhenIlethimholdsomethingnew.Paulwasmyfriend.Hecouldn'ttalktomelikemostofmyfriends，andhecouldn'trunoutsidetoplay.Buthewasthereforallthepeacefultimes，andhehadthebestsmileintheworld.Iwasl___62___togrowupwithhimashissister.Hehelpedmetorealizethatthereisagoodsidetoeverysituation，ifwesimplymakethechoicetofindit.5.（2018·上海中考真题）C.Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给)(14分)"Olyvia,loveissimple.Youdonthavetodomuchtomakesomeonehappy."ThatwaswhatmymothersaidtomewhenIwasachild.Overayearago,Ihadachance.MygoodfriendKayleetoldmeabouthert_____81toasmalltowncalledGary,andhowitwasalife-changingexperience.Imadeupmymindtogotheremyself.WhenItoldmyparentsaboutthedecision,theydidn’ta_____82atfirst.TheysaidIdidn’tknowmuchabouttheplace.Theywereworriedthatitwasnots_____83formetogothere.Thankfully,afterIexplainedmyplantothemindetail,theysaidyes.WhenourgrouparrivedinGary,InoticedhowdifferentthetownwasfromwhereIlived.Therewerefewstoresorrestaurantsinthetown;mosthadclosed.Soyouwouldbeveryl_______84ifyoucouldfindaplacetobuyfoodordrinks.Houseswerebuiltonsmallhills.Manyofthemhadbrokendoorsorwindows.Myjobwastohelpthelocalpeopletor_______85houses.Theworkdayswerelongandhot,butitwasreallygoodtoseethehousestakingonanewlookdaybyday.Thechildrentherewerealsodifferent.Theyseemedtoenjoyeverymomentinlifethoughtheywerepoor.Thesmallestthingswouldmakethesekidshappy.Icouldn’tfindwordstodescribetheiri_____86whentheyreceivedanice-cream,aballorevenakiss.Thecommunitywaslikeabigfamily.Everyonekneweachotherandwastherewhensomeoneneededhelp.IamsogladthatIhadthisunforgettableexperience.Itrulylearnedthem____87ofwhatmymothersaid.Youdontneedtodomuchtomakeadifferencetoothers'lives.6.（2017·上海中考真题）C.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺．每空格限填一词，首字母已给）81．ADeliciousMealTonyisChineseAmerican．HisfamilymembersgathertogetherandserveatraditionalChinesemealonceaweek．LastweekTonyi（81）hisfriendAmyforit．Tony'sfamilywaspreparingdinnerwhenAmyarrived．Thefamilywascookingvegetableswithhotoil．Thek（82）wasfilledwithmanygoodsmells．"Youcanhelpmesetthetable．"Tonytoldhisfriend．Theygaveeachpersonapairofchopsticks，asoupbowl，asoupspoon，andaricebowlonaplate．"Wherearetheforksandknives？"Amyasked．"Oh，youwon'tn（83）those．"Tonyexplained．"Iwillshowyouhowtousechopsticks．Don'tworry．"Tony'smotherputdifferentfoodswhichwereunfamiliartoAmyontobigplates．Sheaskedthekidstocarrythefood﹣filledplatesouttothetable．Amycarriedroastduck．Itwasoneofthef（84）dishessherecognized．Amywasalittlenervousabouteatingwithchopsticks．Tonygaveherinstructionsonhowtodoit．Amyfinallymanagedtoholdthechopsticks．Justwhenshepickedupapieceofchickeninherchopsticks，herfingerss（85）lostcontrolofthem，andthechickenflewacrossthetable．ItlandedinTony'ssoupwithasplash（飞溅）．E（86）atthetablesmiled．Tony'sfatherkindlybroughtoutaforkandknife．HehandedthemtoAmy．Amyfeltmorec（87）．Sheatetherestofherdinnereasily．Itwasdelicious!Attheendofthemeal，Amywasgivenafortunecookie（签语饼干）．Shebrokeitopenandreadthesmallnoteinside，"Ifyoupracticehard，youwilllearnmanythings．"Amylaughedandsaid，"ifyouletmetakehomeapairofchopsticks，myfortunemaycometrue!一、近几年上海中考英语首字母填空主要呈现以下特点：1.文体:记叙文(6年5考)、说明文(2016);2.话题:中外文化(2021，2017)、情感故事(2020，2019)、教育引导(2018)、事物介绍(2016);3.词数:300~320，生词0~2个;4.段落:5~12段;二、近几年上海中考英语首字母考查点日下：（2022·上海中考模拟）WemaythinktodaythatDonaldTrumpinventedtheterm,but“fakenews”hasbeenaroundforawhile.Intheearly19thcentury,smallregionalandlocalpapersmadetheirproductknownandi___1___theirsaleswithalotofmade-upnewsarticles.TheCentralParkZooEscape,reportedonNovember9,1874,isonesuchevent.ThefrontpageoftheNewYorkHeraldthatdayreportedthatv___2___animalshadescapedfromtheCentralParkZoo.Arhinohadfallenintoasewer（下水道）andalionhadbeenseenwalkingslowlythroughachurch.Thearticlesaidthat,whilethepoliceandNationalGuardweredoingwhattheycould,twenty-sevenpeoplehadalreadydiedandmanyothershadbeeninjured.Readerswerescaredandarmedmenwereseeninthestreets,preparingtop___3___theirlovedonesandpropertybybattlingthewildanimalsofthezoo.Intheirupset,theyclearlyhadn’treadtotheendofthearticle:thel___4___linestatedthat‘thewholestorygivenaboveisapurelie’!Butwhywasitdone?ThearticlewasthecreationofareporternamedJosephClarke.Workingalongsidehiseditor,Clarkewantedtohighlightthedangerousconditionsatthezoobyshowingthereaderswhatcouldhappen,notwhata___5___had.Theyhadnoideaofthefearitwouldcause.ThepaperneverapologizedfortheupsettoNewYorkers.I___6___,theyranashortstatementrequestingthatsafetyconditionsatthezooshouldbeimproved.Thel___7___tolearn?Alwaysreadrighttotheend!Thewholestorygivenaboveisnotapurelie!（2022·上海世外中学九年级期中）Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords:Halloweenhasbecomealotmorethancandy,costumesanddecorations.Itisbigbusiness.A____8____totheInternationalRetailAssociation,Halloweenisthes____9____mostimportantholidayforretailers.TakeadrivedownanystreetortakeawalkthroughmoststoresintheUSonthedaysbeforeOctober31st,you'llseetheimagesofHalloweeneverywhereyoulook.Housesacrossthecountryared____10____withwitches,spiderwebs,skeletons,pumpkinsandothers____11____ofHalloween.Supermarkets,drugstores,costumeshopsandmanyotherstoresarefullofcandyandcostumes.Businesshasbeenexcellentatmanystoresforseveralweeks.TheRetailAssociationsayscandyisthebest-sellingHalloweenp____12____.HalloweenistheNo.1candysellingseason.Itisf____13____byChristmas,Easter,andValentine'sDay.Americanswilleat950milliondollarsincandythisHalloween!Theotherbest-sellersfortheHalloweenseasonarecostumes,masks,make-upandhomedecorations.DickPerryistheownerofacandystoreinCanton,Ohio.Hesaiditisc____14____foradultstocomeintohisstoreandspend200dollarsormoreoncandy.（2021·上海市民办华育中学九年级期中）ReadthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwordsEveryoneknowsanimalsareourfriends.Soweshouldbefriendlytothem.Butsomepeoplekilltherareanimals,suchaspandas,goldenmonkeysandsooninordertogetmoney.Itwillcausetheseanimalstodisappearsoon.Perhapsthemostfamousrareanimalispanda.Twentyyearsagoitwasnearlyextinct(灭绝的).Now,itsn______15______aregrowingagain.Itisevenasymbolforwildlifeconservation(保存，保护).Butmanyotherspecieshavenotbeenasl______16______asthepanda.Somearealreadyextinct.Today,manymoreareinseriousdanger.Thisisbecausemanhurtsthemandd_____17_____theirhabitat.Isittoolatetosavewildlife?Aserioushabitatproblemarises(出现)becauseofpollutionoro______18______newlands.Habitatstakemanyyearstogrowagain.Whenthewildanimalslosetheirhomes,thenaturalbalanceisalsochanged.Ifoneanimal,bird,orinsectd______19______,alltheotherssuffer,too.ThisiswhatishappeningintheforestsofSouthAmerica.AfricaandAsia.HabitatsandanimalsaredisappearinginEurope,too.Since1947inBritain,forexample,50%ofthewoods,lowwetland,and95%ofmeadowshavedisappeared.Andwhathastakentheplaceofthesegreen,naturalplaces?Houses,farms,cities,streets,roads,andfactories.Becauseofthis(andpollutiontoo)severalBritishspeciesaredying.Then,whatisthes_____20_____?Thereisonlyonewaytosavewildanimalsandwildhabitats–conservation.Thismeansmanshouldprotectanimalsindangerbyestablishinglaw,openingmorenationalparks,buildingfewernewroads,plantingmoreforests,andcuttingpollution.Ifnot,manywildanimalswillsoonhavejustonehabitat—thezoo!\Ifeveryoneisinvolvedinthep______21______ofwildlife,we’resuremanwillbeagoodfriendofanimalsratherthantheirenemy.（202·上海外国语大学附属大境中学九年级阶段练习）Fillintheblankswithproperwords.Thefirstletterisgiven.OneSunday,NickwentskiingatSugar-loafMountaininMaine.Intheearlyafternoon,whenhewasplanningtogohome,afiercesnowstormsweptintothearea.Unabletoseefar,hea__22__turnedoffthepath.Beforeheknewit,Nickwaslost,allalone!Hedidn’thavefood,water,aphone,orothersupplies.Hewasgettingcolderbytheminute.Nickhadnoideawherehewas.Hethoughtaboutallthesurvivals__23__hehadwatchedonTV.Itwastimetoputwhathehadlearnedtouse.Hedecidedtostopskiing.Therewasabetterchanceofsomeonefindinghimifhestayedput（留下原地）.Thefirstthinghedidwastofinds__24__fromthefreezingwindandsnow.Ifhedidn’t,hisbodytemperaturewouldgetverylow,w__25__couldquicklykillhim.Usinghisskis,Nickbuiltasnowcave.Hegotin.Thenhepiledbranchesontopofhimselftostayaswarmashec__26__.Bythatevening,Nickwasreallyhungryandheatesnowanddrankwaterfromanearbystreamsothathisbodywouldn’tl__27__toomuchwater.Thenextday,Nickwentouttolookforhelp,buthecouldn’tfinda__28__togivehimahand.Heknewthatifhewenttoofar,hemightnotbeabletofindhiswaybacktothecave.Hefollowedhistracksandreturnedtothesnowcave,becausew__29__shelter,hecoulddiethatnight.OnTuesday,Nickwentouttofindhelp.Hehadwalkedforaboutamilewhenavolunteersearcherfoundhim.Aftertwodaysofbeinglostinthesnow,Nickwassaved.Nickmightnothaves__30__thissnowstormhaditnotbeenforTV.HehadoftenwatchedBearGrylls’survivalshow“Manvs.Wild”.That’sw___31___helearnedthetipsthatsavedhislife.Ineachepisodeof“Manvs.Wild”,Gryllsisabandonedinawildareaandhastofindhiswayout.（2022·上海市曹杨二中附属江桥实验中学九年级期中）ReadthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwordsHamams,orbathhouses,ar