高三英语一轮复习熟词生义汇 总清单

高考英语--熟词生义最全汇总1.about熟义：关于，对于生义：prep．＆adv．到处，各处Wespentthewholeafternoonwalkingabouttown.2.accept熟义v．同意，赞成生义：相信，认为……正确Iacceptthattheaircrafthasnochoicebuttocrashintothesea．3.ache熟义：v./n.疼痛生义：v.渴望Hewasachingforhome.他渴望回家。4.advance熟义：v./n.前进生义：n.预付（款）sheaskedmeforanadvanceonhersalary.她要求我预付她的工资。生义：n.（价格、价值的）上涨Sharepricesshowedsignificantadvancestoday.今天股价大幅上涨。5..agreewith熟义：同意，和……意见一致生义：协调，适合Longplanetripsdon'tagreewithme．长途飞机旅行不适合我。6.announce熟义：v.宣布，公布生义：vt.显示，预示Warmsunshineannouncesthecomingofspring.7.atall熟义：（否定句）根本；究竟生义：真的，确实Ifitisatallfoggy，Ishallnotgoout．8.arrange熟义：v.安排，筹备生义：v.商量I’vearrangedwiththeneighboursaboutfillingthemanager’sjob.我已与邻居们商量好补上经理的职位。9.arrest熟义：vt.逮捕生义：vt.阻止，抑制Thenewmedicinearrestedthespreadofthedisease.10.aggressive熟义：adj.好斗的，挑衅的生义：adj.积极进取的Ifhewantstosucceed,hehastobeaggressive.11.allergic熟义：adj.对……过敏的生义：adj.对……极其反感的Iamallergictothosewhocouldnotgivehelp.12.available熟义：adj.可用的，可获得的生义：adj.有空的，有闲暇的Theworthyprofessorisnowavailable.这位可敬的教授现在有空了。13.advise熟义：vt.劝告，建议生义：vt.通知，告知Pleaseadviseusofthearrivalofthegoods.14.bar熟义：酒吧生义：n.障碍Poorhealthmaybeabartosuccessinlife.15.become熟义：v.变得，变成生义：vt.适合，使显得漂亮Hernewhatcertainlybecomesher.她的新帽子很适合她。16.before熟义：conj．&prep.在……以前生义：生义：到……为止ItwasalongtimebeforeIgottosleepagain．过了很久我才再睡着。17.behaviour熟义：n.举止，行为生义：n.性能，特点Thebehaviourofthiscomputerismoderatelygood.18.beside熟义：prep.在...旁边生义：prep.与……相比Besideyourearlierwork,thispieceseemsratherdisappointing.19.bare熟义：adj.赤裸的生义：vt.使暴露，使露出Helikestobarehisheartwithhisclosefriends.20.bitter熟义：adj.味苦的；痛苦的生义：adj.激烈的，充满敌意的WhywasshesobitteragainstMr.Smith?她为什么对史密斯先生那么刻薄？21.bond熟义：n.纽带，联系生义：adj.受……约束Idon’tlikebeingdesk-boundallday.我不喜欢整天坐在书桌旁。生义：v.（使）建立亲密关系Motherswhoaredepressedsometimesfailtobondwiththeirchildren.患有抑郁症的母亲有时无法与孩子建立联系。22.burning熟义：adj.燃烧的；炙热的生义：adj.（感情等）强烈的，热切的Sheisburningtotellyouthenews.她急于告诉你这个消息。23.can熟义：（表示有能力做或能够发生）能，会生义：n．罐头vt．做成罐头Mothercansfruit．母亲把水果做成罐头。24.celebrate熟义：vt.庆祝，庆贺生义：vt.赞扬，赞美Hecelebratedherforhercourage.他赞美她的勇气。25.check熟义：vt.检查，核对生义：vt.阻止，制止Weshouldcheckthespreadofthedisease.26.choice熟义：n.选择，抉择生义：adj.斟酌得当的Someofhisremarksarereallychoice.他的一些言论真的经过精心斟酌。27.climate熟义：n.气候生义：n.氛围，局势Theculturalclimatehereissomehowalittleupsetting.28.command熟义：v.命令；指挥生义：v.博得，赢得Hisbraverycommandedourrespect.他的勇敢赢得了我们的尊敬。29.couple熟义：n.两个，几个；一对夫妇或情侣生义：v.连接，联合Thediningcarwascoupledontothelastcoach.餐车与最后一节车相连。30.comeback熟义：回来生义：重新流行Doyouthinklongdresseswillevercomeback？生义：顶嘴Hecamebackatherwithanastyremark．他以恶毒的语言回击她。生义：记起It'ssuddenlytocomebackwhereIsawyoulast．31.comein熟义：进来生义：流行起来Thisstyleiscertaintocomeinthisyear．生义：上台执政IftheWorkers'Partycomesinatthenextelectionalotofindustrywillbestate-owned．如果工人党下届上台执政，许多工业都将收为国有。生义：承担（任务）Hereistheplanofattack，andthisiswhereyoucomeeon熟义：快点生义：进行，进展Howhashecomeonatschoolthisyear？他今年学业进展如何？生义：开始（下雨）Therainhasjustcomeon．生义：上演，举行Thenextexamcomesoninearlysummer．33.comeout熟义：出来生义：结果（如何）Everythingwillcomeoutallright．一切都会好的。34.concert熟义：音乐会生义：n．联合行动Thevariousgovernmentsdecidedtoactinconcertoverthismatter.生义：n．一致，和谐Theteammadeaconcertedefforttowinthegame．35.cover熟义：v．覆盖，遮盖生义：v.够付（费用）Hereis￡5；thatshouldcoverallyourexpenses．36.cut熟义：vt.（尤指用刀）切，割，砍，剪，削，剁生义：vt.（从感情上）伤害Hisruderemarkscutme.他粗鲁的言语刺痛了我。37.case熟义：n.情况，状况生义：n.病例，案例Therearethreecasesoffeverinschool.38.cater熟义：v.提供餐饮服务，承办酒席生义：v.满足，迎合TVmustcaterformanydifferenttastes.39.choke熟义：v.窒息，噎住，卡住生义：v.强忍住，抑制，克制Imanagedtochokebackmytears.40.charge熟义：要价，收费（金额）；指控，控告生义：v.使……承担责任，赋予……责任MotherchargedAlicetotakegoodcareofthebaby.41.clean熟义：adj.洁净的，干净的生义：adv.彻底地，完全地Icleanforgotaboutit.42.congratulate熟义：v.祝贺生义：v.感到高兴（或自豪）Icongratulatedmyselfonmyescape.43.consume熟义：vt.消耗，消费生义：vt.烧毁，毁灭Thefiresoonconsumedtheoldwoodenbuildingsintheneighborhood.。damage熟义：v./n.（有形的）损坏，损失生义：n.损害赔偿金Heclaimed$7000damagesfromthetaxicompany.45.difficult熟义：adj困难的，费力的生义：adj.难以取悦的，不友好的Youmustgetthepermissionofyourdifficultmotherbeforegettingmarried.46.dismiss熟义：v.解雇，开除生义：vt.不考虑，不理会Hejustlaughedanddismissedmysuggestionasunrealistic.47．do熟义：做，干，办（某事）生义：vi．适合Theshoeswon'tdoformountain-climbing．生义：v.创造Practiceanddeterminationwilldowonders.生义：vi.进展Everythingisdoingwell．48.down熟义：adv.在下方，在低处生义：adv.作为首付款Ipaid$1000downonthecar.我为这辆车付了1000美元的定金。49.deliver熟义：v.投递，运送；发表演说；接生生义：v.解救，拯救Onlyeducationcandeliverpeoplefrommisery苦难.50.deposit熟义：v.储蓄生义：vt.放下，放置Hedepositedthebookonthedesk.51.elect熟义：v.选举生义：v.选择/决定做……Sheelectedtobecomealawyer.52.embarrass熟义：vt.（使）尴尬，窘迫生义：vt.妨碍（人，移动，行动）Whatembarrassesyourmakinganearlystart?53.escape熟义：v.逃跑，逃脱生义：v.被遗忘，被忽略Hisnameescapedmeforthemoment．54.entertain熟义：vt.使有兴趣，使快乐生义：vt.心存，怀有（想法、希望、感觉等）Heentertainedabeliefthathissonwouldriseintheworld.生义：招待，请客Idon'tliketoentertainguestsanymore.55.example熟义：例子，例证生义：n．警戒，受罚（以示警告）者Letthisbeanexampletoyou．这对你来说是个警告。56.even熟义：adv.甚至，即使生义：adj.平坦的，水平的Theroadwasn’teven.道路不平。生义：adj.匀称的，同样大小的Herteethwerewhiteandeven.生义：adj.势均力敌的，不相上下的Thescoreisnoweven.现在比分打平。生义：adj.平稳的Thecarwentwithanevenmotion.生义：vt.使变平，使平整Sheevenedtheedgesbytrimming（清理焊缝）them.生义：vt.使相等Ourteamevenedthescoreinthelastminute.57.excite熟义：vt.使兴奋，使激动生义：vt.引起，激起Therecentdiscoverieshaveexcitednewinterestamongdoctors.58.excuse熟义：n.借口v.原谅，宽恕生义：vt.同意免除(某人的职务)Hewasexcusedfrompianopractice.59.encourage熟义：vt.鼓励，激励生义：v.刺激，促进Goodhealthencouragesclearthinking.60.exit熟义：n.出口生义：v.退场Attheendofthethirdscenetheactressexits.farfrom熟义：远离生义：完全不Theshowwasfarfrombeingafailure；itwasagreatsuccess．62.fever熟义：n.发烧，发热生义：n.狂热，高度兴奋Heisinafeverofherarrival.63.figure熟义：n．数字，数目生义：v．认为，估计Shefiguredthatshewouldbenext．生义：v．理解，弄懂Icouldn'tfigureoutwhathemeant．64.find熟义：vt.找到；发现生义：vt.裁决，判决Thecourtfoundhimguilty.法院裁定他有罪。65.flood熟义：n．洪水，水灾生义：n．大批，大量（的人或事物）vt．大量涌来，大量涌去Ireceivedafloodoflettersthismorning．66.fond熟义：adj.喜爱的，喜欢做……的生义：adj.慈爱的Fondparentswillspoiltheirchild.警察强行将刀从罪犯手中夺走。我无法对此形成意见。67.free熟义：adj.自由的生义：adj.免于，不遭受（常与of连用）Mostoftheroadsarefreeofsnow．生义：adj.畅通的，无阻碍的Isthewayfree?68.follow熟义：v.跟着，跟随生义：v.从事（行业、职业）Hefollowedmealegalcareer.他跟着我从事法律职业。69.gain熟义：v.获得，赢得生义：v.（钟表）走快Don'tworry.Mywatchgains.Westillhavetime.生义：vt.增加，增长Thecargainedspeedgradually.70.game熟义：n.游戏，比赛生义：adj．愿意尝试的，有冒险精神的Areyougametoclimbthemountain？71.getback熟义：回来；恢复生义：报复Hewillgetbackatyouforthis．72.getdown熟义：下来生义：使沮丧73.getthrough熟义：接通电话生义：用完Hegotthrough￡300inaweek．74.giveaway熟义：赠送生义：泄露Pleasedon'tgivemysecretaway．75.giveout熟义：分发，发出生义：公布，发表HegaveoutthathewasgoingtoAmerica．生义：用尽，精疲力竭Thefuelgaveout．76.given（＝considering）熟义：被给予生义：prep．考虑到Giventhegeneralstateofhishealth，itmaytakehimawhiletorecoverfromtheoperation．77.goout熟义：出去生义：熄灭Thefirewentout．生义：公开，播放WordwentoutthatthePresidentwasdead．78.makegood熟义：成功HewenttoShenzhen,wherehesoonmadegood．生义：补偿；赔偿Allthedamagehasbeenmadegood.79.glare熟义：v.怒视，瞪眼生义：v.发出刺眼的光，闪耀Thesunglaredoutofthebluesky.80.handsome熟义：adj.英俊的，端庄的生义：adj.大方的，慷慨的IhopeIwillgetahandsomepresentatmybirthday.81.hold熟义：（用手、手臂等）抓住，托住，夹住生义：v．容纳Thecasecanholdallmyclothes．生义：vi.有效，适用Hispromisestillholds.他的承诺仍然有效。82.holdon熟义：不挂断电话，等一下生义：坚持做（难做之事）Theydidn'tknowiftheywouldbeabletoholdonuntilhelparrived．他们不知道能否坚持到援军到达之时。83.holdout熟义：伸出生义：坚持（抵抗）ThepeopleofHechuanheldoutfor36yearsontheFishingCastle．合川人民在钓鱼城坚持抵抗达36年之久。84.hot熟义：adj.炎热的生义：adj.最新的We’rewaitingforthehotnewsontheelectionresults.85.hunt熟义：v.猎杀，追猎生义：vt.驱赶Pleasehuntthecatawayfromhegarden.86.if熟义：conj．（表条件）如果生义：conj．即使，虽然Ifsheispoor，sheishonest．87.ill熟义：adj.生病的生义：adj./adv.坏的/地It’snogoodspeakingillofothers.88.industry熟义：工业生义：n．勤奋，勤劳Hissuccesswasduetoindustry．89.immediate熟义：adj.立刻的，即时的生义：adj.最接近的Isthereapostofficeintheimmediateneighborhood?90.institute熟义：学院，研究所生义：vt．制定（制度、规则等）Thegovernmentinstitutedaconsumerprotectionagency.91.instruct熟义：v．命令，指示生义：v．教授，指导IinstructyouinEnglish.＝IteachyouEnglish.92.intelligence熟义：n.智力，才智生义：n.情报，谍报Scientistmanagetogetimportantintelligencethankstosatellite.多亏了卫星，科学家设法获得了重要的情报。93.interest熟义：n．兴趣生义：n．利益生义：n．股份Ihaveaninterestinthecompany．。94.identify熟义：v.认出，识别生义：v.认为……和……一致Onecan'tidentifyhappinesswithwealth.幸福不能等同财富。95.jar熟义：n.罐子生义：v.发出刺耳声Theirloudvoicesjaronmynerves.生义：v.撞击，震动Ifellfromthetreeandjarredmyback.96.keep熟义：vt．保持，处于生义：vt.经营，管理Hergrandfatherkeptahairdresser'sshop.生义：vt.照顾Shekepthersister’schildren.生义：vt.供养Heneedsmoremoneytokeephiswifeandchildren.生义：vt.售卖—Doyousellschoolthings？—Sorry，butwedon'tkeepthem.生义：vt.遵守Everyonemustkeepthelaw.97.knock熟义：v.敲，击生义：vt．批评，说……不好Thecriticsknockedhislatestplay．98.know熟义：vt.知道，认识生义：vt．能区分Idon’tknowMissGreenfromMissSmith．生义：vt．经历，体验Thosewhohavenotknownhungercanneverimaginehowitfeels．生义：vt.辨别，认出Heisalwaysquicktoknowhisfriendsandenemies.99.lecture熟义：n.讲座，讲课生义：n.＆v.训斥，告诫Myfathergavemealectureforsmoking.100.lead熟义：v.引领，带路生义：vt.导致，造成Whatledyoutothinkso？生义：n.铅Leadispotentiallydamagingtochildren'shealth.101.lose熟义：v.遗失，丢失生义：v.（钟、表）走慢Pleasehurry!Mywatchloses10minutes.102.marry熟义：v.结婚，嫁，娶生义：v.使结合在一起Thispoemmarriesthemeandstylewell.103.make熟义:v.制造生义:v.成为Shewillmakeagoodwifeandmother.生义:v.（尽力）赶往，到达Weatlastmadethepartybecausewemadethestationontimeandmadethetrain.104.makeof熟义:用……制造生义:了解Whatdoyoumakeofwhathesaid？105.makeout熟义:填写，开具（支票、票据等）生义:理解Icannotmakeouthisideas.生义:假装Hemadeoutthathehadnotdoneit.106.mass熟义:n.大量，许多生义:n.群众，平民百姓Themassesaretruemakersofhistory.107.match熟义:n.比赛；火柴生义:n.相配的人（或物）v.比得上，敌得过NoonecanmatchhiminEnglish.108.meet熟义:v.（与……）见面，碰头碰头,迎接生义:v.支付，偿付Icouldnotmeetthebillsthismonth.109.might熟义：v.可能，可以（may的过去式）生义:n.强大力量，威力Iuseallmymighttoopenthedoor.110.minute熟义：n.分钟生义:adj.详细的，细致入微的Theyheldaminuteinspectionofthegrounds.生义:n.会议记录Pleasereadthroughtheminutesfirst.111.nobody熟义：pron.没有人生义:n.小人物“Iwanttobefamous！Iamtiredofbeinganobody.”hesaid.112.atonce熟义：马上，立刻生义:同时Don'tallspeakatonce!Oneatatime.生义:既，又Sheisatoncecleverandmodest.113.otherwise熟义：adv.否则，不然生义：adv.除此以外，在其他方面Youknowwhatitisabout.Whydoyoupretendotherwise?114.outgoing熟义：adj.爱交际的，外向的生义：adj.即将离职的TheoutgoingpresidentBushattendedtheopeningceremonyoftheBeijingOlympics.115.own熟义：vt.拥有生义：vt.为（某事）承担全责，承认为（某事）负全责Heownedthechildashisdaughter.116.pass熟义：v.传递，传送生义：n.出入证，通行证生义：vi.发生Ihavenoideawhatpassedinmyabsence.117.passage熟义：n.文章生义：n.通道Thehousehasanundergroundpassage．118.perform熟义：v.演出；表演生义：v.起…...作用，有…...功能Performyourpromise.履行你的承诺。生义：v.执行，履行（尤指复杂的任务或行动）Thedoctorperformedtheoperation.医生做了手术。119.pool熟义：n.池塘，水坑生义：v.集中（资源、钱财等）以备共用Ifwepooltheidea,wemayfindabettersolutiontotheproblem.如果我们集思广益，我们可能会找到更好的解决问题的办法。120.practice熟义：v.练习生义：n.通常的做法，惯例Accordingtotheinternationalpractice，heshallbepunished.121.possess熟义：v.拥有，持有生义：v.受（感情）支配，受（感情）影响Aviolentangerpossessedhim.愤怒支配了他。122.present熟义：n.现在，眼前；礼物，赠品生义：v.赠送OnTeachers'Day，studentsusuallypresentflowerstotheteachers．123.rate熟义：n.比率；速度生义：v.评价，评定；被认为，被列为Thesepotatoesrateamongthebest.124.read熟义：v.阅读生义：v.（按某种方式）理解Ididn'treadmother'sthoughtsatthattime.125.realize熟义：v.了解，意识到生义：v.变现，变卖（资产）Herealizedthehouse．他卖了房子得到了现钱。126.remember熟义：v.记得，记起生义：v.送钱，送礼（给某人）Pleaserememberthewaiter．记住给服务员小费。127.remote熟义：adj.偏远的，偏僻的生义：adj.远亲关系的Heisaremoterelativeofmine.128.rest熟义：v./n.休息，歇息生义：v.（被）支撑，（使）倚靠Sherestedherheadonhisshoulder.她把头靠在他的肩膀上。生义：v.依靠，仰仗Itssuccessrestedonthelaborofhalfamillionslaves.129.return熟义：v./n.归还，退还生义：n.往返票，来回票Doyouwantasingleorareturn？你只买去的车票还是往返票？130.review熟义：v.回顾，反思生义：v.仔细研究，审视Shereviewedwhathadhappened.131.safe熟义：adj.安全的，平安的生义：adj.谨慎的Heisasafeman.Youcancountonhim.他是个谨慎的人。你可以信赖他。132.atthesametime熟义：同时生义：然而Itcostalotofmoney．Atthesametime，Ithinkweshallneeditanditwillcertainlybeuseful．它很贵，然而，我认为我们需要它，它肯定有用。133.say熟义：v.说，讲生义：v.假设，比如说Saythatwarbreaksout,whatwillyoudo?如果战争爆发了，你会怎么做？生义：v.指明，表明Herpassportsayssheisnineteen.134.scene熟义：n.风景，场景生义：n.（当众）发脾气，吵闹Ifyoudon'tsitdownandstopmakingascene，I'mleaving．如果你不坐下来，还要吵的话，我就走了。135.scholarship熟义：n.奖学金生义：n.学问，学术Awriterwithgreatscholarshipcanachievegreatsuccess.一个有学问的作家可以取得巨大的成功。136.second熟义：第二生义：v.支持，附议Mrs.Smithproposedthevoteofthanks,andMr.Jonesseconded.Smith夫人提议投感谢票，Jones先生附议。137.seize熟义：vt.抓住，捉住生义：vt.理解，掌握Icouldn'tseizethemeaningofhisremarks.138.somehow熟义：adv.以某种方式生义：adv.也不知道是什么原由，不知道怎么搞的Somehowheisafraidofher．139.soul熟义：n.灵魂生义：n.（用于否定句中）一个人（也没有）Hardlyasoulisseeninthevillage.村里几乎看不到一个人。140.sound熟义：n．声音v．（使）发声，（使）作响生义：adj.（机器、身体等）没有毛病的Thebodywork'ssoundbuttheengineneedsrepairing．生义：adj.健康的Itisimportanttohaveasoundbody.生义：adj.酣睡的，沉睡的Mywifeisasoundsleeper.我妻子睡得很好。141.succeed熟义：v.成功生义：v.接替GingrichwillsucceedFoleyasspeakeroftheHouse．生义：v.继承Jimhasjustsucceededalargefortunefromhisuncle.Jim刚刚从叔叔那里继承了一大笔财产。142.surprise熟义：v./n.使惊讶，惊奇生义：v.突然袭击Ourtroopssurprisedtheenemyinthemidnight.143.sympathy熟义：n.同情（心），理解生义：n.赞同，Annie'ssympathiesliefirmlywiththeworkers.安妮支持工人。144.tell熟义：v．告诉，告知生义：v．影响，起作用Goodteachi