专题46 应用文写作必背10组20个满分句式40个考例（讲案）解析版

7/10高考一轮复习知识清单专题46应用文写作必背10组20个满分句式40个考例（讲案）解析版目录板块一10组20个满分句式40个考例P2第一组非谓语动词短语开篇“写信背景+写信目的”P2第二组用非限制性定语从句解释重点内容P2第三组带主题或带特色的活动的高效表达P2第四组介词短语/非谓语动词/非限制性定语从句介绍目的P3第五组用于举例/列举内容的非谓语动词结构P4第六组 用非谓语动词或复合句说明行为的原因或结果P4第七组notonly...but(also)...等并列结构最简单好用P5第八组借助by或through短语说明行为方式P6第九组感谢信或祝贺信中必用的虚拟语气和强调句P6第十组灵活好用的引入观点的三大类从句P7板块二满分句式变式训练P7一、根据汉语提示完成下列各句P8二、用括号内所给单词适当形式填空P8三、根据所给汉语翻译下列各句P9板块一10组20个满分句式40个考例第一组非谓语动词短语开篇“写信背景+写信目的”句式1Learning/Knowing/Delightedtolearnthat,I'mwritingtoinvite/share...等书信体功能词汇得知/很高兴得知…我写信……[点拨]该句式中，I'mwritingto可根据实际情况替换为1'dliketo或Icanhardlywaitto...[佳句]①(2023北京卷)Hearingthatyouareplanningaclubactivitywiththethemeof“GreenBeijing”andneedmyhelp,Iamwritingtoofferyoumysuggestions.听说你正在策划一个以“绿色北京”为主题的俱乐部活动，需要我的帮助，我写信给你提建议。②Delightedtoknowthatyouareanenthusiastinpainting,Icouldhardlywaittosharemydelightfulexperiencefromourpaintingclass.很高兴知道你是一个绘画爱好者，我迫不及待地想分享我在绘画课上的愉快经历。第二组用非限制性定语从句解释重点内容句式2名词，who/which/where...或同位语微解同位语可以是名词短语或同位语从句[佳句]①IrecommendyoutolearnTang Poetry,whichreflectstraditionalChinesecultureandisdeeplylovedbytheChinese.我建议你学唐诗，唐诗反映了中国的传统文化,并深受中国人的喜爱。②(2024全国甲卷)Thetransportationofsharedbicyclesprovidesaneco-friendlyandhealthyway,whichisthebestchoiceforthosewhojustneedashort-distancetravel.共享单车的运输提供了一种环保健康的方式，是那些只需要短途旅行的人的最佳选择。第三组带主题，带特色的活动的高效表达[点拨]在该组句式中。谓语通常是表“举行”的动词或短语句式3名词+themed/withthethemeof...+谓语(takeplace/beheld/bescheduled等)[佳句]①(2024九省联考)OurschoolEnglishnewspaperisexcitedtoannouncetheupcomingwritingcompetition,themed“HandinHand,SavetheFood”.我们学校的英文报纸很高兴地宣布即将举行的写作比赛，主题是“手拉手，拯救食物”。②Anartexhibitionthemed/withthethemeofTravelalongtheSilkRoadisscheduledfromApril10toJune30.4月10日至6月30日将举办以“丝绸之路之旅”为主题的艺术展览。句式4名词，featuring/focusingon...,willtakeplace/beheld/organized/launched等[佳句]①(2017全国I卷)Anartexhibition,featuringChinesepapercutting,willtakeplaceinthegalleryhall.一场以中国剪纸为特色的艺术展览将在画廊大厅举行。②(2024九省联考)OurschoolEnglishnewspaperisexcitedtoannouncetheupcomingwritingcompetition,focusingon“HandinHand,SavetheFood”.我们学校的英文报纸很高兴地宣布即将举行的写作比赛，重点是“手拉手，节约粮食”。第四组介词短语/非谓语动词/非限制性定语从句介绍目的句式5Withtheaim/intention/purposeofdoingSVO...[点拨]介词短语表达目的最直接简要[佳句]①Withtheaimofmakingpeopleliveagreenerlife,avoluntaryactivitycalled“BuildingaGreenWorld”wasorganizedbourschool.为帮助人们过上更绿色的生活，我校组织一个名为“建设绿色世界”的志愿活动。②Hewrotetheletterwiththeintentionofaskingforsomeadvice.他写了这封信打算征求一些意见.句式6Aimedatdoing/Intendedtodo...Aimingtodo,SVO或SVO+aimedadoing/intendedtodo.../aimingtodo[点拨]该句式中，非谓语动词分别作状语和定语[佳句]①Knowingyou'reanenthusiastofChineseculture,I'mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinin“DiscoverBeautifulChina",anactivityaimedatdisplayingthebeautyofChina.得知你热爱中国文化,我写信邀请你参加“发现美丽中国”活动,该活动旨在展示中国的美丽。②Aimedatpromotingparent-childrelationshipandencouragingindependenceinstudents,anactivitywiththethemeof“sharinghouseworkinthefamily"washeldbytheStudentUnion.为促进亲子关系,鼓励学生独立，学生会举办了一个主题为“分担家务”的活动。句式7SVO,thepurpose/aim/goalofwhich+betodo或SVO,whichisintendedtodo.../isaimedatdoing...[点拨]该句式也可用whosepurpose/aim/goal+be+todo[佳句]①Theaimoftheprojectistodonatebookstoaprimaryschoolinasmallvillage.Meanwhile,it'salsointendedtoprotecttheenvironmentbyrecyclingoldbooks.这个项目的目的是向一个小村庄的小学捐赠书籍。同时,它还旨在通过回收旧书来保护环境。②Iparticipatedinavolunteeractivityorganizedbytheschool,theaimofwhichisto/whichisintendedtobeautifyourcityandpromotepeople'sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.我参加了学校组织的志愿者活动,目的是美化我们的城市,提高人们的环保意识。第五组用于举例/列举内容的非谓语动词结构句式8 SVO,rangingfromto.../consistingof...and/aswellas...[点拨]用于介绍内容时,也可用介词短语suchas[佳句]①Manyproblemshaveariseninourcampus,rangingfromhugeamountsoffoodwastetoexcessiveuseofwater.我们的校园出现很多问题,从大量的食物浪费到过度用水都有。②TraditionalChinesecultureisrichandprofound,whichcanbereflectedinvariousfields,consistingof/suchasancientChinesepoetry,acupuncture,calligraphyandTaiChiandsoon.中国传统文化博大精深,体现在各个领域,如中国古诗、针灸、书法、太极等。第六组 用非谓语动词或复合句说明行为的原因或结果句式9SVO,makingiteasy/possible/convenienttodo...[点拨]该句式中,it为形式宾语,making为现在分词作结果状语[佳句]①You'dbettermakefullpreparationsbeforeclassandhaveabriefunderstandingofthehistoryofTangDynasty,makingiteasyforyoutogothroughtheclass.上课之前,你最好准备充分并且对唐朝历史有一个简单的了解,这会让你上起课来更容易。②(2024浙江1月卷)Second,thisexercisecanimproveyourfocusandconcentration,makingiteasiertostayengagedinclass.其次，这种锻炼可以提高你的注意力和专注力，使你更容易在课堂上保持专注。句式10SVO，enabling/allowing/causing等现在分词/onlytodo.[点拨]现在分词表自然而然的结果，onlytodo...表出乎意料的结果[佳句]①Yourinstructionandencouragementbroughtouttheenormouspotentialinme,enablingmetomakeremarkableprogress.您的教导和鼓励激发了我巨大的潜能,使我取得了显著的进步。②Ihavedevelopedapositiveattitude,allowingmetolookatthingspositively,nomatterwhathappens.我培养了一种积极的态度,无论发生什么，我都能积极地看待一切。句式11SVO+sothat/inorderthat引导的结果状语从句….[佳句]①We'dbegratefulifyoucouldgiveussomecommentsandguidanceafterthegamesothatwecansharpenourskillsfurther.如能赛后给我们一些点评和建议,以便我们进一步提高我们的技能,我们将不胜感激。②(2024全国甲卷)Inthepastdecades,China'stransporthasachievedsignificantlysothatChinesepeoplehaveaccesstovariouswaysoftraveling.在过去的几十年里，中国的交通取得了显著成就，使得中国人民能够获得各种旅行方式。句式12主语+谓语+soadj./adv.that...[点拨]该句式倒装形式为soadj./adv.+系动词/助动词/情态动词十主语十剩下的谓语动词+that…[佳句]①AlltheculturesaresofascinatingthatIwonderwhichisthemostattractivetoforeignfriends.所有这些文化都很吸引人,我想知道哪一个对外国朋友最有吸引力。②Sobreathtakingwasthescenerythatweallstoppedtoadmireforalongtime.景色非常引人人胜,我们都驻足欣赏了很久。第七组notonly...but(also)...等并列结构最简单好用句式13SVOand/butSVO[点拨]该结构中.and/but连接的可以是词与词或句与句[佳句]①(2024新课标I卷)ThenIuseddifferentcolorstofillinandcreatedagentleandharmoniousatmosphere.然后我使用不同的颜色去填充并营造出一种轻柔和谐的氛围。②I'dalsoliketoknowhowmuchIhavetopayforthecourseandwhetheraccommodationisincluded.我也想知道这门课我要付多少钱.是否包括住宿费。句式14主语+notonly+谓语,butalso或Notonly+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语+剩下的谓语部分+but(also)…[点拨]应用文中用notonly...but(also)说明事件或活动等的评价[佳句]①Readingliterarybooksnotonlyhelpstoimprovemywritingskillsandexpandmymindbutitcanalsoenrichmylife.阅读文学书籍不仅有助提高我的写作技能、开阔视野还能丰富我的生活。②(2024新课标卷)Notonlywaspaintingoutdoorsarefreshingchange,butitalsoallowedmetoseecolorsandshapesinanewlight.户外绘画不仅是一种令人耳目一新的变化，而且让我以新的眼光看待颜色和形状。第八组借助by或through短语说明行为方式句式15SVObydoingsth/throughsth[点拨]bydoingsth或through+n.，表方式[佳句]①Wemayencounterotherlike-mindedpeoplethroughrunning,makingusmoresociable.通过跑步，我们可能会遇到其他志同道合的人,使我们更善于交际。②Wecanstaypositivebyreadinginspirationalstories.我们可以通过阅读励志故事来保持积极。句式16Onlybydoing.../through+n.+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语+剩下的谓语部分[佳句]①Onlybymakinguseofrecyclablegarbagewillwebeabletosaveresources.只有利用可回收垃圾,我们才能节约资源。②(2023新课标I卷)OnlyinthiswaycaneveryonefeelmorecomfortablepracticingandimprovingtheirspokenEnglishtogether.只有这样，每个人才能更舒服地一起练习和提高英语口语。第九组感谢信或祝贺信中必用的虚拟语气和强调句句式17 Butfor/Without/Haditnotbeenfor 十名词，主语+would/couldnothavedone...没有……，……就不会……[点拨]该句式可升级为SVO,withoutwhichsb/sthcould/wouldnothavedone.[佳句]①I'dliketoextendmysinceregratitudetoyouforyourselflessassistanceduringthepastyears.Butfor/Withoutyou,Iwouldnothavebeenadmittedtomyuniversity.对您多年来的无私帮助,我表示衷心的感谢。如果不是您,我不会被我的大学录取。②Youtaughtmewithgreatpatienceandpracticalmethods,withoutwhichmyEnglishwouldnothaveimprovedsomuch.您用极大的耐心和实用的方法教我,没有您的耐心和方法,我的英语不可能有这么大的进步。句式18Itis/was...that/who…引起的强调句型[点拨]强调人可以用who/that,强调其他都用that[佳句]①ltwaslocalfirefighterswho/thatwereinvitedtodemonstratetheusageoffirefightingequipment.正是当地的消防员被邀请来演示消防设备的使用。②Itwasherperseveranceandselflessdevotionthatstrengthenedmyresolve,是她的坚韧不拔和无私奉献坚定了我的决心。第十组灵活好用的引入观点的三大类从句句式19Thereisnodoubtthat.../Thereisnodenyingthat.../Nowonderthat...毫无疑问……/不可否认……/难怪……[点拨]thereisnodoubtthat句式可以转换为Undoubtedly,SVO.[佳句]①Thereisnodoubtthatbeingaqualifieddoctorisfarfromeasy./Undoubtedly,beingaqualifieddoctorisfarfromeasy.毫无疑问,成为一名合格的医生远非易事。②Thereisnodenyingthatwewillmeetwithdifficultieswhetherwearefortunateornot.不可否认,无论我们幸运与否,我们都会遇到困难。句式20Asisknown/Assbputit,SVO.众所周知/正如某人所说，…[佳句]①Asafamouswriterputit,readingagoodbookisliketalkingwithanobleman.正如一位著名作家所说:“读一本好书,就像和一个高尚的人对话。”②Asisknowntoall,theYellowRiveristhesecondlargestriverinChina,wherethebrilliantChinesecivilizationwasborn.众所周知,黄河是中国第二大河流,灿烂的中华文明诞生于此。板块二满分句式变式训练一、根据汉语提示完成下列各句。1.(2023北京卷)Hearingthatyouareplanningaclubactivitywiththethemeof“GreenBeijing”andneedmyhelp,__________________________________________________________.听说你正在策划一个以“绿色北京”为主题的俱乐部活动，需要我的帮助，我写信给你提建议。2.IrecommendyoutolearnTangPoetry,__________________________________________________________我建议你学唐诗，唐诗反映了中国的传统文化,并深受中国人的喜爱。3.(2024九省联考)OurschoolEnglishnewspaperisexcitedtoannouncetheupcomingwritingcompetition,__________________________________________________________.我们学校的英文报纸很高兴地宣布即将举行的写作比赛，主题是“手拉手，拯救食物”。4.__________________________________________________________,avoluntaryactivitycalled“BuildingaGreenWorld”wasorganizedbourschool.为帮助人们过上更绿色的生活，我校组织一个名为“建设绿色世界”的志愿活动。5.__________________________________________________________,anactivitywiththethemeof“sharinghouseworkinthefamily"washeldbytheStudentUnion.为促进亲子关系,鼓励学生独立，学生会举办了一个主题为“分担家务”的活动。【参考答案】1.Iamwritingtoofferyoumysuggestions2.whichreflectstraditionalChinesecultureandisdeeplylovedbytheChinese3.themed“HandinHand,SavetheFood”4.Withtheaimofmakingpeopleliveagreenerlife5.Aimedatpromotingparent-childrelationshipandencouragingindependenceinstudents二、请给出括号内所给单词适当形式填空。6.Manyproblemshaveariseninourcampus,__________(range)fromhugeamountsoffoodwastetoexcessiveuseofwater.7.You'dbettermakefullpreparationsbeforeclassandhaveabriefunderstandingofthehistoryofTangDynasty,__________(make)iteasyforyou__________(go)throughtheclass.8.Inthepastdecades,China'stransport__________(achieve)significantlysothatChinesepeoplehaveaccesstovariouswaysoftraveling.9.Iparticipatedinavolunteeractivityorganizedbytheschool,theaimofwhichis__________(beautify)ourcityandpromotepeople'sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.10.Notonlywas__________(paint)outdoorsarefreshingchange,butitalsoallowedme__________(see)toseecolorsands