贵州省兴仁市黔龙学校高一上学期11月联考英语试题

秘密★启用前2023—2024学年度第一学期1130第三次质量检测试题年级：高一年级科目：英语答卷注意事项：1、学生必须用黑色(或蓝色)钢笔、圆珠笔或签字笔在试卷上答题。2、填涂答题卡必须使用2B铅笔填涂。3、答题时字迹要清楚、工整4、本卷共67小题,总分为150分。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1.Whatisthewomangoingtodofirst?A.Gotothecinema.B.Attendaparty.C.Gotothepostoffice.2.WhatdoweknowaboutJim?A.Hehaslosthisjob.B.Heisverylazy.C.Hehasgotanewjob.3.Whatisthemandoing?A.Drinkingsomemilk.B.Makingsometea.C.Orderingadrink.4.HowdoesthegirlusuallytalktoTara?A.ThroughtheInternet.B.Throughphonecalls.C.Throughtextmessages.5.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Hewilldrivetothecenterofthecity.B.Howillsolvetheelectricityproblem.C.HewillgototheHotelExcelsior.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Howoldistheman’sdaughter?A.18.B.20.C.22.7.Whatdidtheman’sdaughterdoyesterday?A.Shegaveatoyturtletohim.B.Shepostedthestoryonline.C.Sheplainedabouthisaction.8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atastudio.B.Attheman’soffice.C.Atthewoman’shome.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。9.Whatimpressedthemanmost?A.Culturaldifferences.B.Buildingstyles.C.Beautifulscenery.10.Whathappenedtotheman’sAmericanfriend?A.Hegotsick.B.Hemissedatrip.C.Hecouldn’tspeakChinese.11.Howdidtheman’sAmericanfriendfeelabouthissuggestion?A.Unhappy.B.Grateful.C.Excited.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。12.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Modemtechnologies.B.Teachingmachines.C.Unemploymentinthefuture.13.Whodoesthehouseworkatthewoman’smother’shouse?A.Themaid.B.Machines.C.Thewoman’smother.14.Whatdothespeakersagreeaboutmachineteachers?A.Theywillreplacehumanteachers.B.Theyareusefulbutnothuman.C.Theyarebothartistsandscientists.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。15.What’sthemostpossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Friends.B.Brotherandsister.C.Husbandandwife.16.HowlongdidthemanstayinHongKong?A.10days.B.15days:C.20days.17.Whycouldn’tthewomangetintouchwiththemanwhenhewasinHongKong?A.Becausehedidn’thaveatelephone.B.Becausehistelephonenumberwaschanged.C.Becausehedidn’twanttoanswerhercall.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Allkindsofanimals.B.Sickanimals’treatment.C.Hisjobasananimaldoctor.19.Whatanimalsdoesthespeakerseethemost?A.Rabbits.B.Dogsandcats.C.Cowsandsheep.20.Howwasthegiraffe’sneckproblemsolved?A.Withapieceofmetal.B.Withapieceofplastic.C.Withapieceofwaterpipe.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，共37.5分)ASomeFamousLibrariesintheWorldTheRoyalLibraryofAlexandriaTheRoyalLibraryofAlexandriainAlexandria,Egyptisprobablyknownasthelargestandthemostfamouslibraryintheancientworld.Itissaidthattheancientlibrarywasburnedthreetimesoverthecenturies.AlikenessoftheancientlibrarywasbuiltinAlexandriaandwasopenedonOctober16，2002.CelsusLibraryCelsusLibrarywasbuiltinwhathadbeenamonumenttombofthegovernoroftheProvinceofAsia,CelsusPolemaeanusinEphesus,Turkey.Itusedtobethethirdrichestofancienttimesintheworld，whichhadmorethan12,000worksofart,butitwasdestroyedinwars,leavingsomeruins.Evenso,itisnowstillsoworldfamousforitsbeautifulstructurethatmanyvisitorsetoseeit.ThereisastatueofAthenaatitsentranceassheistheGoddessofWisdom.Itremainsdelicateandappealing.BodleianLibraryBodleianLibraryisattachedtoOxfordUniversityandmainlyusedasaresearchlibrary.Itisalsoacopyrightlibrary,whichmeansithasarighttoeverybookpublishedintheUnitedKingdom.Thelibrarywasdesignedbythearchitect,SirGilesGilbertScott.Constructionwaspletedin1940.TheBritishLibraryTheBritishLibrarywassetupin1973andisoneoftheworld’sgreatestlibraries.ThislibraryhasPACCARgalleryoflivingandworkshopofwords.Thesoundsandimagesoffershowsanddifferentprogramsatthethemeexhibitions.Theyalsohaveawidecollectionofstampsoftheworldwhichareonshowforvisitors.Thelibraryalsoofferseventslikemusicanddiscussions.1.Whichofthefollowinglibrarieshasbeenreconstructed?A.TheRoyalLibraryofAlexandria. B.CelsusLibrary.C.BodleianLibrary. D.TheBritishLibrary.2.WhatcanyoudoinCelsusLibrary?A.Readbooks. B.Borrowbooks.C.Seeastampexhibition. D.Enjoythebeautifulremains.3.WhatisspecialaboutBodleianLibrary?A.Itbelongstoauniversity.B.Itwasoncedestroyedbyfires.C.Itisoneofthefamousancientlibraries.D.Itiswellknownforitsbeautifulstructure.【答案】1.A2.D3.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了世界上几个出名的图书馆。1题详解】细节理解题。由TheRoyalLibraryofAlexandria中的“AlikenessoftheancientlibrarywasbuiltinAlexandriaandwasopenedonOctober16，2002”可知，在亚历山大，仿古图书馆被建造，并于2002年10月16日开馆。所以A选项“TheRoyalLibraryofAlexandria”已经被重建。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由CelsusLibrary中的“butitwasdestroyedinwars,leavingsomeruins.Evenso,itisnowstillsoworldfamousforitsbeautifulstructurethatmanyvisitorsetoseeit.”可知，但在战争中被摧毁，留下一些废墟。尽管如此，它现在仍然以其美丽的结构而闻名于世，以至于许多游客前来参观。所以在CelsusLibrary图书馆能欣赏到美丽的遗迹。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。由BodleianLibrary中“BodleianLibraryisattachedtoOxfordUniversity”可知，Bodleian图书馆特别之处在于它隶属于一所大学。故选A项。BAladywasonceheatingupapotofwateronagasstovewiththeintentofcookingpastaforherfamilyfordinner.Afrogfellintothepotwhileitwassittingonthestove.Althoughitwasn’thisintentiontobestuckinapotofwater,hedidn’ttrytoescape.Hewasfortableenoughashewas.Theladysoonturnedontheflametobeginboilingthewater.Asthewater’stemperaturebegantorise,thefrogwasabletoadjusthisbodytemperatureaccordingly,soheremainedinthepotwithouttryingtodoanythingtochangethesituation.However,asthewaterapproacheditsboilingpoint,thefrog’sbodytemperaturecouldnolongerkeepup.Hefinallytriedtojumpoutofthepot,butwithwatertemperaturecontinuingtoincrease,hedidn’thaveitinhimtomaketheleap.Itwastoolateforthefrogtosavehimself.Thingsdon’talwaysgoasplannedinlife,andtheycertainlydon’talwaysgothewaywewantthemto.But,nomatterhowbadasituationis,it’simportanttobepositiveandfacetheproblemheadon.Youhavetoavoidwastingtimeandtakeappropriateactionbeforeproblemsgetoutofhandorbeetoomuchtohandle.4.Howdidthefrogfeelwhenhefellintothepot?A.Upset. B.Anxious. C.fortable. D.Inspired.5.Whydidthefrogstayinthepotasthewater’stemperatureincreased?A.Hewascaughtbythelady. B.Hewastootiredtojump.C.Hehadnotimetoescape. D.Hecouldadjusthisbodytemperature.6.Whatcanweknowaboutthefrog?A.Hedidn’tmakeanyeffort B.HefailedtosavehimselfC.Hejumpedoutofthepot D.Hedecidedtoremainfinally7.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?AThingsalwaysgoasexpected. B.Weshouldhaveapositiveattitude.C.Taketimelyactionbeforetoolate. D.Neverregretwhatwehavedone.【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了温水煮青蛙的故事，告诉我们及时采取行动，以免为时过晚的道理。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Hewasfortableenoughashewas.(他这样很舒服)”可知，青蛙掉进锅里时感觉舒服。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Asthewater’stemperaturebegantorise,thefrogwasabletoadjusthisbodytemperatureaccordingly,soheremainedinthepotwithouttryingtodoanythingtochangethesituation.(当水的温度开始上升时，青蛙能够相应地调整自己的体温，所以他一直呆在锅里，没有试图做任何改变情况的事情)”可知，当水的温度升高时青蛙还呆在锅里，是因为他可以调节体温。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Itwastoolateforthefrogtosavehimself.(青蛙已经来不及救自己了)”可知，青蛙没能自救。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Youhavetoavoidwastingtimeandtakeappropriateactionbeforeproblemsgetoutofhandorbeetoomuchtohandle.(你必须避免浪费时间，并在问题失控或变得难以处理之前采取适当的行动)”可推知，故事告诉我们“及时采取行动，以免为时过晚”。故选C。CMoreschoolsaroundtheUSAareusingonlineclasseswhenmunitiesrunintotroubleslikewildfires,stormsorwatershortages.InJackson,Mississippi,aproblemwiththepublicwatersystemleftthecitywithoutsafewaterforseveraldays.Asaresult,schoolshadtogoonlineforoneweekinMay.Thetimeinonlinelearningdidnotlastlongforthe20,000studentsinJackson.Earlierthismonth,childrenwentbacktoinpersonlearningwhenthecitysaidwaterwassafefornormaluse.However,onlinelearningcausedproblemsforchildrenandteachers.Athome,childrenattendingonlineclassesoftenhadtheirwholefamilyinthehouse.Earlyin2020,schoolofficialshadhighhopesforonlinelearning.Sincethen,theproblemswithithavebeeclearer.Thechangetoonlinelearninghascausedmanystudentstofallbehindwheretheyshouldbeintheirstudies.Andithasaddedtonewworriesaboutstudents’health.In2018,twopowerfulstormshitthesamearea,causingschoolsinsomeplacestoclose.Somestudentswereoutofschoolforweeks.Therewereattempts(尝试)atonlinelearning,butmanychildrendidnothavelaptopputersorothertechnology.Forthisreason,mostschoolstriedtomovestudentstootherinpersonbuildings.“Schoolsnowwilllookfirsttoonlinelearning,”saidGaryHenry.HeisheadoftheUniversityofDelawareandhasbeenpartofaresearchteamstudyingonlinelearning.Foraperiodofafewweeks,hesaiditcouldbeasteptokeepstudentsonschedule.Butthepandemic(疫情)showedthatitwasnotagoodwayoveralongperiodoftime.“It’sadifficultstart,”saidHenry.“It’sbettertohavethekidsintheclassroomsoyoucanseehowtheyaredoing,andprovidetimelysupporttothem.”8.HowlongdidthestudentsinJacksonattendonlinecoursesinMay?A.Fortwodays. B.Foroneweek.C.Fortwoweeks. D.Foronemonth.9.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thedisadvantagesofonlineclasses.B.Addedworriesaboutstudents’health.C.Achallengeschoolofficialsmustface.D.Highhopesparentshavefortheirchildren.10.WhatdidmostschoolsdowhentwostormshitJacksonin2018?A.Theydevelopedanonlinelearningsystem.B.Theyhandedoutputerstoeverystudent.C.Theytriedtheirbesttohaveinpersonclass.D.Theyencouragedparentstoworkfromhome.11.WhichstatementwillHenryprobablyagreewith?A.Thestormscausealltheschoolstocloseeveryyear.B.ManyschoolsinMississippiwereburnedinafire.C.Onlinetestsaremorepopularamongstudents.D.Inpersonlearningisbetterforstudents’study.【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.D【解析】【导语】本文是篇夹叙夹议文。文章以美国密西西比州的一个城市Jackson为例，讲述了近年来因自然灾害及疫情，学校开展了网课的过程。作者描述了网课带来了种种弊端，认为这并不是一个长期有效的办法。8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Asaresult,schoolshadtogoonlineforoneweekinMay.”（结果，学校不得不在五月份开展一周的线上课。）可知，Jackson的学生们在五月份上了一周的网课。故选B。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“However,onlinelearningcausedproblemsforchildrenandteachers.”（然而，线上学习为学生和老师造成了很多问题。）可知，该段主要分析上网课的弊端。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Forthisreason,mostschoolstriedtomovestudentstootherinpersonbuildings.”（因为这个原因，大部分学校都尽力把学生移到其它可以面对面上课的教学楼里。）可知，2018年两场暴风雨袭击Jackson时，当地大部分学校都尽力安排学生线下上课。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“It’sbettertohavethekidsintheclassroomsoyoucanseehowtheyaredoing,andprovidetimelysupporttothem.”（让孩子们在教室里上课是更好的，这样你就能够看到他们在学习中有什么问题，并且及时给他们提供支持。）可推断，Henry认为线下上课更有助于学生们的学习。故选D。DLastFriday,aspecialthingtookplaceattheNationalTheaterofKorea.ArobotcalledEveR6ledanorchestra(管弦乐队)inaperformanceofKoreanmusic.Robotshaveledorchestrasinothercountries,butthiswasthefirsttimeeverinKorea.EveR6isarobotbuiltbytheKoreaInstituteofIndustrialTechnology(KITECH).It’saboutastallasaperson,andhasahumanlikefacethatcanshowfeelings.EveR6hasjoints(关节)initsneck,shoulders,etc.Asaresult,itcanmoveitsarmsquicklyinmanydifferentdirections.ButEveR6doesn’tthinkonitsownlikesomeArtificialIntelligenceprograms.Instead,ithasalimitedgroupofmovementsthatithasbeentrainedtoperform.Tomakethesemovementsasnaturalaspossible,EveR6’smovementsarelearntfromrealhumanconductors.WhenEveR6moveditsbaton(指挥棒)forthefirsttime,apieceofmusicrangout.Everymovementoftherobot’sarmsbroughtmoreinstrumentsintothemix,andtheorchestra’smusicgrewlouderandmoreexciting.MrWhite,ahumanconductor,wasimpressedwiththewayEveR6moved.“TherobotwasabletopresentsuchdifficultmovesmuchbetterthanIhadimagined,”hesaid.Buttherobotstillisnotnearlyreadytosupersedeahumanconductor.MrWhitesaystherobot’sgreatestweaknessisthatitcan’thear,“Somepeoplethinkthatconductingisjustabouthandwavingandkeepingthebeat,”saysMrWhite.Butagoodconductorneedstolistentotheorchestra,sothatheorshecancorrectandencouragetheorchestraasitplays.MrWhitedoesn’tthinkrobotsarelikelytoreplacehumanconductors.Buthebelievesrobotscouldbehelpfulinsituationslikepracticepartswherethesamethingneedstobedonemanytimes.12.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.TheeffectofEveR6.B.TheadvantageofEveR6.C.TheimportanceofEveR6.D.ThebasicinformationofEveR6.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“supersede”inparagraph5mean?A.Lookforwardto. B.Taketheplaceof.C.Showinterestin. D.Makeanimpressionon.14.WhichofthefollowingmayMrWhiteagreewith?A.Robotscouldworkinsomefieldsofconductors’work.B.Robotsareuselessinpracticepartsofaconductor.C.Robots’roleasaconductorwillbeoverlooked.D.Robotsleavehumannochancetobeaconductor.15.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Health. B.Sports. C.Science. D.Education.【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍机器人EveR6。它是一种指挥管弦乐队的机器人。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“EveR6isarobotbuiltbytheKoreaInstituteofIndustrialTechnology(KITECH).It’saboutastallasaperson,andhasahumanlikefacethatcanshowfeelings.EveR6hasjoints(关节)initsneck,shoulders,etc.Asaresult,itcanmoveitsarmsquicklyinmanydifferentdirections.（EveR6是由韩国产业技术研究院(KITECH)制造的机器人。它和人一样高，有一张像人一样的脸，可以表达感情。任何动物的脖子、肩膀等部位都有关节。因此，它可以在许多不同的方向快速移动它的手臂。）”可知，第二段的主要内容是EveR的基本信息。故选D。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据第五段中“MrWhitesaystherobot’sgreatestweaknessisthatitcan’thear,‘Somepeoplethinkthatconductingisjustabouthandwavingandkeepingthebeat,’（怀特先生说，这个机器人最大的弱点是它听不见，“有些人认为指挥就是挥手和保持节拍。”）”可知，机器人不能完全替代人。所以划线词的意思是“替代”。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“MrWhitedoesn’tthinkrobotsarelikelytoreplacehumanconductors.Buthebelievesrobotscouldbehelpfulinsituationslikepracticepartswherethesamethingneedstobedonemanytimes.（怀特先生认为机器人不太可能取代人类售票员。但他认为，在需要多次做同一件事的练习部分等情况下，机器人可能会有所帮助。）”可知，怀特先生认为机器人可以从事某些领域的指挥工作。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“LastFriday,aspecialthingtookplaceattheNationalTheaterofKorea.ArobotcalledEveR6ledanorchestra(管弦乐队)inaperformanceofKoreanmusic.Robotshaveledorchestrasinothercountries,butthiswasthefirsttimeeverinKorea.（5日，国立剧场上演了一场特别的演出。名为“EveR6”的机器人正在指挥管弦乐队演奏韩国音乐。机器人指挥管弦乐队在其他国家也有过，但在韩国还是第一次。）”，可知，机器人属于高科技发明，所以文章来源于报纸的“科学”版面。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分2.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。Wealldealwithstress,whichmayarisefromourjobs,familylife,arelationshipproblem,orfinances.Thefollowingmethodscanbetriedbeforestressruinsyourhealth.Reframe(重构)yourthoughtsSometimes,astressfulsituationisjustamatterofperspective(思考方法).____16____.Forexample,youmaythinktoyourself,“I’llneverfinishallmywork.”Changethisthoughtby:“IfIworkatasteadypaceandtakeregularbreaks,Icanknockthisworkoutintwohours.”Keepajournal____17____.Itisasafe,judgmentfreeplacetogetoutallyourworries,emotions,thoughts,andfeelings.Onceyourthoughtsaredownonpaper,theywillnolongerbetakingupspaceiyourbrain.Learntosay“no”Youcannotdoeverythingyouareasked,sowhykeeppretendingthatyoucan?Beassertive(坚定自信的)andlearntosay“no”politely,butfirmly.____18____Listentosomemusic____19____.Calmyourselfdownbylisteningtoyourfavoritemusic.Keepingmusicplayinginthebackgroundwhileyouworkorstudyisagreatwaytosubconsciouslyshiftyourstresslevels.____20____Ifmakinglittlechangesisn’tenoughtocheeryouup,trymovingtoapletelynewplace,suchasacozycoffeeshop.Havinganewenvironmentwillgiveyouachancetobreatheandrecoverfromyouranxiety.A.Movetoanewhouse.B.Changeyourenvironment.C.Whenyoufeeldown,payattentiontoyourthoughts.D.Whenyoufeelhugepressure,writeaboutitinyourjournal.E.Insteadoffocusingonthenegatives,concentrateonthepositives.F.Musichasshowntohaveaverystrongeffectonmoodandmentalstate.G.You’dbetterclearlyadmitwhenyoudonothavethetimetotakeonextratasks.【答案】16.E17.D18.G19.F20.B【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍处理压力的方法。【16题详解】根据下文“Forexample,youmaythinktoyourself,“I’llneverfinishallmywork.”Changethisthoughtby:“IfIworkatasteadypaceandtakeregularbreaks,Icanknockthisworkoutintwohours.”(例如，你可能会想，“我永远不会完成所有的工作。”改变这种想法：“如果我以稳定的速度工作，定期休息，我可以在两个小时内完成这项工作。”)”可知，这一段建议要把注意力集中到积极的方面。选项E“不要把注意力集中在消极的方面，而是要把注意力集中到积极的方面。”和下文意思一致。故选E。【17题详解】根据上文“Keepajournal(写日记)”可知，这一段建议人们通过写日记的方法来缓解压力。选项D“当你感到巨大的压力时，把它写在日记里。”和上文意思一致。故选D。【18题详解】根据上文“Youcannotdoeverythingyouareasked,sowhykeeppretendingthatyoucan?Beassertive(坚定自信的)andlearntosay“no”politely,butfirmly.(你不能做到别人要求你做的每一件事，为什么还要假装你能做到呢？要有主见，学会礼貌但坚定地说“不”。)”可知，这一段建议人们要学会对做不到的事情说“不”。选项G“当你没有时间承担额外的任务时，你最好清楚地承认。”和上文意思一致。故选G。【19题详解】根据上文“Listentosomemusic(听一些音乐)”可知，这一段建议人们通过听音乐的方法来缓解压力。选项F“音乐已被证明对情绪和精神状态有很强的影响。”和上文意思一致。故选F。【20题详解】根据下文“Ifmakinglittlechangesisn’tenoughtocheeryouup,trymovingtoapletelynewplace,suchasacozycoffeeshop.Havinganewenvironmentwillgiveyouachancetobreatheandrecoverfromyouranxiety.(如果做出一些小小的改变还不足以让你振作起来，那就试着搬到一个全新的地方，比如一家舒适的咖啡店。有一个新的环境会给你一个呼吸的机会，让你从焦虑中恢复过来。)”可知，这一段建议人们通过搬家换新的环境的方法来缓解压力。选项B“改变你的环境。”和下文意思一致。故选B。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分)阅读下面文章，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itisjustpastfiveo’clockontheChineseNewYear’sEve.Thedinnertableisalready____21____withwhitechinaplatesandbowls,fullofallsortsofdishes.LuoYan,____22____thecoverofalargebowltobreatheinthe____23____smellofthesouphiswifeandmotherhaveprepared.Hisson,Bofeng,happilytakesa____24____ofthechickenhisgrandfatherhasalready____25____forhim.SixyearoldBofenghasnot____26____hisgrandparentsinpersonforalmostayear,andheisfullofjoyandexcitement.____27____,thewholefamilycouldnotbehappiertobetogether.Despite(尽管)the____28____outside,theirhappyfacesfilltheairwithwarmthwhilemerry____29____rings(环绕)throughoutthehouse.Theyoungcoupleandtheirsonhavesettledinthe____30____city.Everyyear,likemostChinese,theytravelalongwaybackfortheSpringFestival.It’s____31____forChinesetogettogethertoenjoythejoyof“threegenerationsunderthesameroof”onthisspecialday.After,dinner,thewholefamily____32____aroundthetelevisiontowatchtheSpringFestivalGala,whileeatingsnacksand____33____eachotherexcitedly.Inthewarmthand____34____oftheroom,LuoYantalksabouthisplanforthefuture.“Ihopewewon’thavetobeseparatedagain,”hesays,lookingathisageingparents.“We’llebackmore____35____.Afterall,homeiswhereallfamilymembersaretogether.”21.A.surrounded B.replaced C.decorated D.set22.A.drags B.lifts C.presses D.delivers23.A.rich B.strange C.ordinary D.entire24.A.sight B.bite C.chance D.picture25.A.sought B.colleted C.sorted D.prepared26.A.seen B.greeted C.contacted D.confirmed27.A.Thus B.Besides C.Indeed D.Meanwhile28.A.cold B.pressure C.suffering D.challenges29.A.noise B.accent C.laughter D.leisure30.A.distant B.crowded C.native D.attractive31.A.stressful B.tough C.typical D.convenient32.A.run B.circle C.wonder D.move33.A.dealingwith B.chattingwith C.callingon D.focusingon34.A.protection B.fort C.fortune D.convenience35.A.responsibly B.definitely C.frequently D.independently【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.B25.D26.A27.C28.A29.C30.A31.C32.B33.B34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了罗岩一家在中国除夕夜回爸妈家过年，饭后，全家人围着电视看春节联欢晚会，一边吃零食，一边兴奋地聊天。罗岩感悟以后要常回家。毕竟，家是所有家庭成员团聚的地方。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：餐桌上已经摆满了白色的瓷盘和碗，摆满了各种各样的菜肴。A.surrounded包围；B.replaced替换；C.decorated装饰；D.set摆放。根据“fullofallsortsofdishes.”（摆满了各种各样的菜）可知，除夕夜餐桌上摆放满了餐具和菜。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：罗岩掀开大碗盖，闻着妻子和母亲准备的浓汤的味道。他的儿子博峰高兴地咬了一口爷爷给他选好的鸡肉。A.drags拉拽；B.lifts提起；C.presses按压；D.delivers运送。根据“thecoverofalargebowl”（盖在大碗上的盖子）可知，要打开碗的盖子才能闻到味道。故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：罗岩掀开大碗盖，闻着妻子和母亲准备好的浓汤的香味。A.rich香浓的；B.strange奇怪的；C.ordinary普通的；D.entire整个的。根据“hiswifeandmotherhaveprepared.”（他的妻子和母亲准备的菜）可知，由家人制作的汤应该味道非常香浓。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的儿子博峰高兴地咬了一口爷爷给他选好的鸡肉。A.sight景象；B.bite咬；C.chance机会；D.picture图片。根据“Itisjustpastfiveo’clockontheChineseNewYear’sEve.”（这是刚刚过了5点的除夕夜。）以及“Hisson,Bofeng,happily”（他的儿子，博峰非常高兴）可知，这是除夕夜吃饭的场景，由此判断，儿子咬一口鸡肉。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的儿子博峰高兴地咬了一口爷爷给他选好的鸡肉。A.sought寻找；B.collected收集；C.sorted分类；D.prepared准备。根据“hisgrandfatherhasalready”（他的爷爷已经为他准备的）以及“forhim.”（为他）可知，鸡肉是爷爷给他准备好了的。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：六岁的博峰已经快一年没见到爷爷奶奶了，他充满了喜悦和兴奋。A.seen看到；B.greeted问候；C.contacted联系；D.confirmed确认。根据“heisfullofjoyandexcitement.”（他充满了喜悦和兴奋）可知，孩子因为好久不见爷爷奶奶，所以见到爷爷奶奶孩子感到喜悦兴奋。故选A。【27题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：的确，全家人聚在一起是再幸福不过的事了。A.Thus因此；B.Besides另外；C.Indeed的确；D.Meanwhile与此同时。根据“thewholefamilycouldnotbehappiertobetogether.”（全家人聚在一起是再幸福不过的事了）可知，全家团聚的确是一件幸福的事。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管外面很冷，但他们快乐的脸充满了温暖，快乐的笑声响彻整个房子。A.cold寒冷；B.pressure压力；C.suffering痛苦；D.challenges挑战。根据“theirhappyfacesfilltheairwithwarmth”（他们快乐的脸上充满温暖）可知，尽管外面寒冷但他们快乐的脸充满温暖，屋内的温暖和外面的寒冷形成了鲜明的对比。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管外面很冷，但他们快乐的脸充满了温暖，快乐的笑声响彻整个房子。A.noise噪音；B.

accent口音；C.laughter大笑；D.

leisure闲暇。根据“theirhappyfacesfilltheairwithwarmth”（他们快乐的脸充满了温暖）可知，房间都是快乐的笑声。故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对年轻夫妇和他们的儿子已经在遥远的城市定居下来。A.distant遥远的；B.

crowded拥堵的；C.native本地的；D.attractive有吸引力的。根据“Everyyear,theytravelalongwaybackfortheSpringFestival,”（每年，他们都要长途跋涉回来过春节，）可知，年轻夫妇一家在遥远城市定居了，每年都要长途跋涉才能回到老家。故选A。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这个特殊的日子里，中国人团聚共享“三代同堂”的幸福是非常典型的。A.stressful紧张的；B.tough坚硬的；顽固的；C.typical典型的；D.convenient方便的。根据“threegenerationsunderthesameroof.”可知，三世同堂这是人们认为的一种非常典型的情况。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：晚饭后，全家人围着电视看春节联欢晚会，一边吃零食，一边兴奋地聊天。A.run跑步；B.circle围绕；C.wonder好奇；D.move移动。根据“aroundthetelevisiontowatchtheSpringFestivalGala”可知，全家应该是围坐在电视旁。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：晚饭后，全家人围着电视看春节联欢晚会，一边吃零食，一边兴奋地聊天。A.dealingwith处理；B.chattingwith聊天；C.callingon号召；D.focusingon关注。根据“watchtheSpringFestivalGala,whileeatingsnacks”（春节联欢晚会，一边吃零食）可知，过年期间就是要全家边看春晚，边吃零食，边聊天。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在温暖舒适的房间里，罗岩讲述了他对未来的计划。A.protection保护；B.fort舒适；C.fortune运气；D.convenience方便。根据“Inthewarmth”（温暖的）可知，家温暖而舒适。故选B。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们会更频繁地回来。毕竟，家是所有家庭成员团聚的地方。A.responsibly负责地；B.definitely肯定；C.frequently经常；D.independently独立。根据“Ihopewewon’thavetobeseparatedagain,”（希望我们再也不用分开）以及“Afterall,homeiswhereallfamilymembersaretogether.”（毕竟，家是所有家庭成员相聚的地方。）可知，罗岩以后会经常回家聚聚。故选C。【点睛】第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Afan(扇子)candrivesummerheatawayandhelpbringacoolbreeze(微风).Sinceancient___36___(time),theChinesefanhasbeencarryingartisticandunique___37___(nation)style.Chinahasalwaysbeenregarded___38___.“thekingdomoffans”.Thefanfirst___39___(appear)inChinaabout3,000yearsago,intheShangandZhoudynasties.___40___,thefanintheearlyperiodwasusedasthesymbolofetiquette(礼仪),anditwascalled“thefanofhonor”.AftertheQinandHandynasties,themainshapesoffansweresquare,‘roundandhexagon(六边形).Thematerials___41___(use)tomakefansweremainlysilk.Becausethesilkfanswereoftenusedinroyalcourt,peoplecalledthem“courtfans”.Theperson___42___heldthesilkfanalwaysappearedgentle.DuringtheSuiandTangdynasties,themonfanswereroundfans,featherfans,andsomepaperfans.Thefoldingfan___43___(gradual)becamepopularaftertheSongdynasty.IntheMingandQingdynasties,thefoldingfanwaspopularinZhejiang,SuzhouandSichuan.Thenthe___44___(popular)ofwritingpoemsanddrawingpicturesonthecoverofafanwasrising.Thenthisskill____45____(introduce)toEuropeandbecamepopularallovertheworld.【答案】36.times37.national38.as39.appeared40.However41.used42.who##that43.gradually44.popularity45.wasintroduced【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国扇子的发展过程。【36题详解】考查名词的数。句意：中国扇子自古以来就具有艺术和独特的民族风格。time表示“(历史上或一生中的特殊)时期”，是可数名词，前面无冠词，因此空格处用复数。故填times。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：中国扇子自古以来就具有艺术和独特的民族风格。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词style，nation的形容词为national，意为“民族的”。故填national。【38题详解】.考查固定短语。句意：中国一直被认为是扇子王国。beregardedas...为固定短语，意为“被认为……”。故填as。【39题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：扇子最早出现在中国，大约在3000年前的商周时期。根据时间状语about3,000yearsago可知，句子时态用一般过去时，因此空格处用过去式appeared。故填appeared。40题详解】考查连词。句意：然而，扇子在早期被用作礼仪的象征，被称为“尊扇”。前后句之间为转折关系，所以用转折连词however。故填However。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：制作扇子的材料主要是丝绸。句中谓语为were，空格处用非谓语形式，Thematerials和use之间为被动关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，在句中作后置定语。故填used。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：拿着丝扇的人总是显得温柔。空格处引导定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词person指人，因此空格处用引导词who/that。故填who/that。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：折扇在宋朝以后逐渐流行起来。空格处用副词修饰动词became，gradual的副词为gradually，意为“逐渐”。故填gradually。【44题详解】考查名词。句意；随后，在扇子的封面上写诗和画图的流行程度也在上升。the后需跟名词，popular的名词为popularity，意为“流行程度”，是不可数名词。故填popularity。【45题详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：后来，这项技能被引进欧洲，并在全世界流行起来。“技能”是被引进，由后面的became可知，句子时态为一般过去时，因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，即was/weredone，主语thisskill是单数，因此空格处为wasintroduced。故填wasintroduced。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你校为弘扬中国文化，将于下周开展“地方戏剧进校园(LocalOperaonCampus)”活动，请你写一封邮件，邀请外教Dr.McLaren前来观看戏剧表演。内容包括：1.发出邀请：2.活动的时间、地点，主要内容;3.期待他的回复。注意：1.词数100左右：2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearDr.McLaren,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】Learningthatyouareanoperalover,IammorethandelightedtoinviteyoutoattendtheLoca