Unit7单元复习课件七年级英语下册

Unit7

What'sthematter?1.会认读并能默写本单元单词;2.能熟记本单元重点短语和句型；3.熟记本单元语法和知识点，要能学以致用。1.—What'sthem

withyou,youngman?—Ihaveabadcold.2.Ifeltterribleyesterday,soItookmyt

atthedoctor's.3.Yesterdayeveningthegirlhadahighf

.Hermotherwasworried.4.Heplayedthecomputergamesforalonglime,andhehadasoren

.5.Sheislookingafterhersmother.Hermotherisillinhospital.6.Heusedthek

tocuttheapplesforus.7.Thelittlegirlwantstobea

(护士)whenshegrowsup.8.OurEnglishteacheroftentellsusthei

oflearningEnglishwell.9.Shegotintot

andneededhelp.Sosheaskedtheteacherforhelp.10.Themountainsarehigh.Wedonotexpectuntrained(没有训练的)peopletotaker.atter

emperatureevereckicknifenursemportance

roubleisks

情态动词should

1.should意为“应该”，与实意动词一起构成句子的谓语成分，不因主语人称、数的变化而

变化；其否定形式shouldn’t，后接动词原形。

2.用来表示命令、提议、愿望，意为“应该；可以”，比must委婉。

Weshouldleaveatonce.

Youshouldbemorecarefulnexttime.

3.用来表示预期，意为“应该会......；一定......吧”。

Ithinkheshouldarrivebynine.

4.拓展：英语中向对方提出建议的方式还有:

①Whynot...?=Whydon’tyou...?意为“为什么不......呢？”

—I’mverytired.—Whynotstoptohavearest?

②What/Howabout...?意为“......怎么样呢？”

Whataboutdrinkingsometea?

反身代词

表示反射或强调的代词叫做反身代词。由第一、二人称形容词性物主代词或第三人称代词宾格加self或selves组成。可译为“本人；本身”，为加强语气，也常译为“亲自；自己”。数/人称第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves句法作用例句宾语Thechildcandresshimself.Takegoodcareofyourself.主语或宾语的同位语Mrs.Blackherselfisalawyer.Youhadbetteraskthedriverhimself.表语Justbeyourself.Maryhasn’tquitebeenherselfrecently.

SectionA1.Whatisthematter?该句型是询问某人有什么病或遇到什么麻烦、问题，其后跟询问对象时，与介词with连用。同义句为：12【练习】What’swrongwithher?（同义句转换）What’s______________________withher?2.Ihaveacold.havea/an+疾病名词意为“患……病”(cold/fever/cough)have可理解为患病，遭受；本单元常见短语：havea(bad)coldhaveafeverhaveaheadachehaveatoothachehaveasorebackhaveasorethroathaveastomachacheWhatiswrongwithsb.?Whatisthetroublewithsb.?thematter患（重)感冒发烧头疼牙痛背痛喉咙痛胃痛，腹痛3.Shetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn’tdrinkenoughwater.【解析1】toomuch相当于一个副词，修饰动词talked，在后面做状语，意为“太多”。她担心太多了。Sheworried吃的太多对健康有害。Eatingisbadforyourhealth.toomuch.【辨析】toomuch，toomany和muchtoo短语含义用法例句toomuch

太多后接不可数名词Thereistoomuchrainthesedays.

修饰动词，放在动词之后WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforyoureyes.toomany太多后接可数名词复数Therearetoomanythingsformetodoeveryday.muchtoo太修饰形容词或副词It’smuchtoocoldinwinter.toomuch【解析2】enough①为形容词，修饰名词时，常放在名词前，有时可放于名词后面。

足够的水

足够的食物

②但作为副词，修饰形容词，副词或动词时，要后置。Thewateris

(足够热)forme.Itis

(足够好)forme.enoughwaterenoughfoodhotenoughgoodenough4.Drinksomehotteawithhoney.

【解析】介词with的用法：①“具有，带有”，表示某物带有或具有某种特征，反义词：without。如：Sheisagirlwithlonghair.②“和......一起”。如：Iliketotalkfreelywithmyfriends.③“用......”，表示“使用某种工具”。如：Cutitwithaknife.【练习】Iwantsometea

(加糖的茶).Nomancanlive

(没有食物).

withsugarwithoutfood5.Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.【解析】break此处用作可数名词，与rest同义。关于休息的短语：takebreaks或takeabreakThereisa10-minute_____________(休息)betweenclasses.Youshould

(休息一下).6.Ithinkyoushouldliedownandrest.【解析】lie(过去式lay，ing形式为lying)Don’t____________________________

(躺在床上).Heis__________ontheground(正躺在地上).7.Ifyourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,thengotoadoctor.【解析1】gotoadoctor固定短语，意为“看医生”。相当于：gotoseeadoctor【解析2】He

toadoctoryesterday

headache(因为头痛).【注意】此处playingsoccer为现在分词短语作时间状语表示伴随状态，意为“踢足球时”。如：Hehurtherlegdancing.他跳舞时伤了腿。8.Didyoufalldown?【解析】fall(过去式fell)不及物动词，意思

。Manytrees

(倒了)inthestorm.fall可做名词，意为“落下，跌落”。在美语中有秋天的意思。Afallintothepit,againinourwit.吃一堑，长一智。breaktakeabreaklieonthebed

lyingwentbecauseof倒下，落下felldownSectionB1.Runitunderwater.【解析】run此处用作动词，意为“冲洗”。____thedirtythingsunderwater.在水中冲洗脏东西。2.PutonacleanT-shirt.【解析】puton为动词+副词的形式，意为“穿上，带上”。人称代词做宾语时，必须放中间。Thecoatismuchtoosmall.Icannot_______________

(穿上).【辨析】puton,wear,dress与(be)inputon穿衣，戴帽，表示动作Putonyourcoat，andlet’sgo.wear穿衣，及物动词，表示状态Heiswearinganicecoat.dress给某人穿衣服，及物动词，宾语只能是人Idresshimeverday.(be)in穿着，后接表示衣服或颜色的名词，表状态。bein同bedressedin。Thegirlinredismyclassmate.Runputiton3.toldhimtorest【解析】tell过去式为

tellsb.nottodosth.告诉某人不要做某事。Hetoldme

playinthestreet.不要在街上玩耍。4.haveproblemsbreathing【解析1】haveproblems(in)doing为固定短语，意为“做某事有问题或困难”。同义短语为：havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingHehasproblems

(learn)English.Hehasnoproblems

(sing)thesong.【解析2】breathe动词，意思：

breath(n.)+e变为动词：breathe1.Someonegothitonthehead.【解析1】英语中要表达“打了某人某部位”用hitsb.on/in/bythe+部位。HehitBobintheface.【解析2】getsb./sth.done意为“使某人/物被......”。Hefelldownfromthebikeandgot(himself)hurt.【练习】①假如你在外面呆得太久，就会被晒伤。Ifyoustayoutsidetoolong,you’ll___________________.②Mybikeisbroken,andIwanttogetit__________(repair).nottolearningsinginggetsunburnedrepaired互相6.AronRalstonisanAmericanmanwhoisinterestedinmountainclimbing.【解析1】beinterestedin意为“对......感兴趣”，相当于take/have/showaninterestinHeisinterestedinswimming.(interested为形容词)=Hetakes(an)interestinswimming.(interest为名词)【拓展】interest还可以作动词，意为“使......感兴趣”。Heinterestedmeinoutdoorsports.【解析2】who是一个关系代词，引导定语从句修饰先行词man意为“......的”。【练习】他对弹钢琴感兴趣。Heis________________________________thepiano.相当于He___________an___________________________________thepiano.7.Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedtotakingrisks.【解析】beusedtosb./sth.习惯某人/某事Heisusedtothenoise.beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事Iamusedtolivinghere.【拓展】usedtodosth.过去常常做某事【练习】①Theoldmanisusedto__________(stay)inthevillage.②过去这有一座房子。There________________________________ahousehere.③这些人已经习惯了那里的生活。Thesepeople____________________________thelifethere.interestedinplayinghasinterestinplayingstayingusedtobeareusedto8.

Butwhenhiswaterranout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.【解析】

runout意为“用尽；耗尽”。【辨析】

runout/runoutof词组主语宾语注意runout物，如时间，金钱，食物等无无被动语态runoutof人物有被动语态①食物和水用完后我们不得不停止徒步旅行。Wehadtostoptrekkingafterwe___________________________thefoodandwater.②每月在发工资之前，她总是花光所有的钱。Hermoneysoon___________________beforethepay-dayeverymonth.9.Hewasnotreadytodiethatday.【解析1】bereadytodosth.准备做某事Iwasready

(回答)thequestions.【解析2】die死亡，过去式

，现在分词为

，名词为

，形容词

Heparents

(die)manyyearsago.die用于进行时，表示快要死去。Heisdying.意为“他快要死了。”10.Soheusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarm.【解析1】usesth.todosth.用某物做某事I_________mypento_________aletter.【解析2】knife的复数为knivesTherearethree____________(刀子)onthetable.runoutofrunsouttoanswerdieddyingdeathdeaddiedusewriteknives8.

Butwhenhiswaterranout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.【解析】

runout意为“用尽；耗尽”。【辨析】

runout/runoutof词组主语宾语注意runout物，如时间，金钱，食物等无无被动语态runoutof人物有被动语态①食物和水用完后我们不得不停止徒步旅行。Wehadtostoptrekkingafterwe___________________________thefoodandwater.②每月在发工资之前，她总是花光所有的钱。Hermoneysoon___________________beforethepay-dayeverymonth.9.Hewasnotreadytodiethatday.【解析1】bereadytodosth.准备做某事Iwasready

(回答)thequestions.【解析2】die死亡，过去式

，现在分词为

，名词为

，形容词

Heparents

(die)manyyearsago.die用于进行时，表示快要死去。Heisdying.意为“他快要死了。”10.Soheusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarm.【解析1】usesth.todosth.用某物做某事I_________mypento_________aletter.【解析2】knife的复数为knivesTherearethree____________(刀子)onthetable.runoutofrunsouttoanswerdieddyingdeathdeaddiedusewriteknives11.Then,withhisleftarm，hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.【解析1】bandage及物动词，意为“用绷带包扎”，也可做名词，意为“绷带”。Thedoctor_______(打绷带)hisleftleglastweek.【解析2】sothat引导结果状语从句，意思：

Hegotuplate__________

hewaslateforschool.12.Arontellsoftheimportanceofmakinggooddecisions,andofbeingincontrolofone’slife.【解析】control作名词，也可作动词，意为“控制”。Icancontrolmyself.Thepolicecouldn’tcontroltheangrycrowd.【拓展】control的常用词组为：beincontrolof掌握；管理be/getoutofcontrol不受控制；失去控制be/getundercontrol处于控制之下

bandaged以至于sothat13.Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperiences.【解析1】so…that…如此…以至于…结构为“so+形容词或副词+that+从句”。Sheis______________________(如此漂亮)thateveryonelikesher.Heruns______________________(如此快)thatwecannotcatchupwithhim.【解析2】such…that…意思同so…that…，但结构不同。①such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句Sheissuch__________beautiful___________(女孩)thateveryonelikesher.②such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+thatTheyare___________beautiful___________(花)thatthegirlsbuysomeofthem.Itwas___________delicious____________(食物)thatIatealot.③当名词前有表示数量的many，much，few，little等时只能用so...that...结构。Thereare___________manybooksthatIcan’tdecidewhichonetobuy.14.Arondidnotgiveupaftertheaccidentandkeepsonclimbingmountainstoday.【解析1】giveup意为“放弃”，后接名词，代词或动词ing形式。Hewantedto_________________________(放弃数学)becauseitwastoodifficult.Don’t____________________________(放弃希望).【解析2】keepondoingsth继续做某事，不断做某事。Hekepton_______(read)thebook.15.Idon’tfeellikeeatinganything.【解析】feellikedoingsth想要…...，后接名词，代词或动名词。Doyou

(想要)acupoftea?sobeautifulsofastagirlsuchflowerssuchfoodsogiveupmathgiveuphopereadingfeellikeMr.Jenkinslikedallkindsofdeliciousfood.Asanimportantofficer,hewasoftenaskedtodinner.Theshopkeeperstriedtheirbesttofawnon(巴结)him.Theyknewitwasgoodfortheirbusiness.Nowtheofficergotfatterandfatter.Hecouldhardlygoupstairsathomeandhadtosleepdownstairs.Heoftenfelttiredifhewalkedordidsomehousework.Hewasworriedaboutitandhadtogotoadoctor.“Stopeatingmuchfat(脂肪)andsugar,Mr.Jenkins,”saidthedoctor.“Oritwillbeworseforyourhealth!”Itwasdifficultfortheofficertodoit.Hewouldn’tdoasthedoctorsaid.Hefoundsomethingwaswrongwithhisheartafewmonthslater.Nowhethoughtthedoctorwasright.Andhehadtobeinhospital.“Youmustloseweight(减肥),sir”saidthedoctor,“unlessyouwanttodiesoon!”“Couldyoutellmeawaytoloseweight,please?”“Youmustdosomeexercisefirst.”“Whichexercise?”“Tomoveyourheadfromsidetosidewhenyouareinvitedtodinner!”1.Mr.Jenkinswasoftenaskedtodinnerbecause

.A.helikedthedeliciousfood.B.hewasreadytohelpothers.C.hewasfriendlytotheshopkeepers.D.hewashelpfultotheirbusiness.2.WhatdidMr.Jenkinsdo?A.Adoctor. B.Acook. C.Abusinessman. D.Anofficer.3.WhathappenedtoMr.Jenkinsafterbeinginvited?A.Hegotfatterandfatter.B.Hehardlywentupstairs.C.Hefelttired.D.Allaboveareright.DDD4.ItwasdifficultforMr.Jenkinstodoeverything,so

.A.hedidn’tgotodinner.B.hebegantodosomeexercise.C.hewenttoaskthedoctorforhelp.D.hehadtotakesomemedicine.5.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ThedoctortoldMr.Jenkinsnottodoexercise.B.ThedoctortoldMr.Jenkinstomovehishead.C.ThedoctortoldMr.Jenkinsnottogotodinner.D.ThedoctorthoughtMr.Jenkinswoulddie.CC1.There’ssomethingwrongwithmyt

.

Iwanttoseeadentist.2.Youhaveafeverandyoushouldtakeyourt

.3.Hecanstaytherefortenhourswithout

(move).4.Hetoldme

(notwait)forhim.5.Weshouldgiveupbad

(habit).6.Itis

(importance)tostudyhard.7.Hecankeepon

(swim)fortwohours.8.Theydon’tmind

(climb)themountain.eethemperaturemovingnottowaithabitsimportantswimmingclimbingEveryonegetsheadachessometimes.Buthow1doyouknowaboutheadaches?Whatmaycause(引起)2?Andwhatshouldwedoifwehaveaheadache?3shouldwegotoseeadoctor?Aheadacheisnotadisease(疾病),butitmayshowthat4inyourbodyiswrong.Wemayhave5thanoneheadacheeachmonth.Usuallyafeverorsomeother6maycauseheadaches.Youmaygetaheadachewhenyouworktoohard.Youmaygetaheadachewhenyoucan'tgetenough7.Youmaygetaheadachewhenyouexerciseonanempty(空的)stomach.Whatshouldyoudoifyouhaveaheadache?Weshouldliedownandrest.Weshouldhavea8sleep.Weshouldn'ttaketoomuchexerciseifweare9.Ifwehaveheadaches10,weneedtoseeadoctor.(

)1.A.many B.longC.much(

)2.A.headachesB.toothachesC.colds(

)3.A.WhenB.HowC.Why(

)4.A.nothingB.anythingC.something(

)5.A.lessB.moreC.little(

)6.A.lifestyleB.sleepC.medicine(

)7.A.moneyB.sleepC.food(

)8.A.sameB.bad C.good(

)9.A.hungryB.thirstyC.stressed(

)10.A.neverB.hardlyeverC.everymonth

CAACBABCACLongagotherewasamanwiththenameSmith.Hemadealivingbymakingcaps.Onedayhewenttosellhiscaps.Hewentthroughaforest.Thereweremanymonkeysinit.Itwasveryhotandthemanwantedtohavearest.H