Unit 1 单元测试（南京专用）-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册

PAGE2PAGE1Unit1Friends单元测试（南京专用）注意事项：1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Maxis_____honestboy.Henevertells_____lie.A．a;a B．an;an C．an;a D．a;an2．I’mtoothirsty.Canyougiveme_____?A．somethingdrink B．somethingtodrinkC．anythingdrink D．anythingtodrink3．Jennyissogenerousthatsheoften_____hertoyswithherbuddies.A．shows B．gives C．makes D．shares4．Itwascoldoutside,sohisparentsmadehim_____athome.A．stay B．stays C．stayed D．tostay5．It’sknownthattheChangjiangRiveris_____intheworld.A．oneofthelongestriver B．thethirdlongerriverC．oneofthelongerrivers D．thethirdlongestriver6．—_____yourEnglishteacher_____?

—Sheisfriendlyandhelpful.A．Howis;like B．Whatis;like C．Howdoes;like D．Whatdoes;like7．ThejeansIboughtyesterdayaretoolongforme.CanIchangethemfora_____pair?A．long B．longer C．short D．shorter8．Tomistenyearsold,butwehaveonlyeightcandles.Weneed_____candles.A．twomore B．moretwo C．twoanother D．othertwo9．Thegirl_____aponytailhasasmallroundfaceanddidbestinthisexam.A．has B．had C．with D．in10．Thisfilmis_____interestingthanthatone.A．much B．toomuch C．muchtoo D．muchmore11．—Whichis_____city,ShanghaiorBeijing?—Ihavenoidea.A．big B．bigger C．thebigger D．thebiggest12．_____greatfunlearningforeignlanguagesis!A．What B．How C．Whata D．Howa13．Peterrunsthefastest_____thesixstudents.A．in B．of C．for D．to14．Thenoticeontherighttellsus________.A．Christmasiscomingsoon B．Christmasisathree-dayholidayC．thelibrarywillbeopenonDec26 D．thelibrarywillbeclosedonChristmasday15．—I’mafraidIcan’tgotothepartywithyou.Myauntisillinhospital.—________.A．That’sapity B．Sorrytohearthat C．It’sOK D．Nothingmatters二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。WhenIwasabout14,Ihadafriendwholikedtotellmemyshortcoming.Forexample,Iwasveryshort,Iwasn’tatopstudent,Italkedtoomuch,Iwastooproudandsoon.IbecamesoangrythatIcouldn’t16heratlast.Irantomy17withtearsinmyeyes.Helistenedtome18andasked,“Arethethingsshesaidtrueornot?Jane,didn’tyouever19whatyou’rereallylike?Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthatare20.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.”Ididashetoldme.Tomygreatsurprise,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeIcouldn’tchange,likebeingvery21.ButmanyIcouldandIwantedtochange.Forthefirsttime,Ihadabetterunderstandingofmyself.IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.He22toreadit.“That’sjustforyou,”hesaid,“Youknow23thananyotherpersonthetruthaboutyourself.When24saidaboutyouistrue,you’llfinditwillbeofhelptoyou.Don’tshutyourears.Listentothemall,butonlyhearthetruthanddowhatyouknow.Itistherightthingtodo.”Daddy’s25hasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments.Inmylife,I’veneverhadabetterpieceofadvice.16．A．hear B．stand C．describe D．forget17．A．father B．teacher C．friend D．mother18．A．excitedly B．directly C．quickly D．quietly19．A．decide B．enjoy C．wonder D．remember20．A．attractive B．true C．wrong D．necessary21．A．talkative B．proud C．top D．short22．A．refused B．agreed C．hated D．hurried23．A．worse B．closer C．better D．earlier24．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything25．A．word B．spirit C．love D．advice三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhatdoyouthinkoffriends?Well,letmetellyousomeideasofmyclassmates.SusanFriendscanhelpusfindourshortcomings.Theycanalsohelpuswhenwe’reintrouble.Morefriendsmeanmoreopportunities(机会).FrankFriendsarereallyimportantandnecessaryinourlife,butweshouldn’tdependonourfriendstoomuch.PeterIfyouhavearealfriend,cherishyourfriendship.MybestfriendisTony.IknewhimwhenIwasinprimaryschool.Nowwealwaysplaysportstogetherafterschoolandweoftenhelpeachother.SallyIhavelotsoffriends.Ialwaystalkwiththemandsharemyhappinessandsadnesswiththem.Ifeelveryhappytobewiththem.AmyWhenIneedhelp,Iwouldliketoaskmyfriendsforhelp.Althoughfriendscan’thelpuswitheverything,Ithinkinsomewaysfriendsarebetterthanparentsandteachers.26．______thinksthatpeopleshouldn’tdependonfriendstoomuch.A．Susan B．Sally C．Frank D．Peter27．Amythinksthat______.A．friendsarebetterthanparentsandteachersinsomewaysB．parentsandteachersarebetterthanfriendsinsomewaysC．friendscanhelpuswitheverythingD．morefriendsmeanmoreopportunities28．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Susanthinksthatfriendscanhelpusfindourshortcomings.B．PeterknewTonywhenhewasinmiddleschool.C．Frankthinksthatfriendsareimportantandnecessaryinourlife.D．Sallyishappytobewithherfriends.BLindaEvanswasmybestfriend—likethesisterIneverhad.Wedideverythingtogether:pianolessons,movies,swimming,andhorsebackriding.WhenIwas13,myfamilymovedaway.LindaandIkeptintouchthroughletters,andwesaweachotheronspecialtime—likemyweddingandLinda’s.Soonwewerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomes,andwewrotelessoften.OnedayacardthatIsentcameback,stamped“AddressUnknown”.IhadnoideahowtofindLinda.Overtheyears,ImissedLindaverymuch.Iwantedtosharehappinessofmychildrenandthengrandchildren.AndIneededtosharemysadnesswhenmybrotherandthenmotherdied.TherewasanemptyplaceinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeLindacouldfill.OnedayIwasreadinganewspaperwhenInoticedaphotoofayoungwomanwholookedverymuchlikeLindaandwhoselastnamewasWagman—Linda’smarriedname.“TheremustbethousandsofWagmans,”Ithought,butIstillwrotetoher.Shecalledassoonasshegotmyletter.“Mrs.Tobin!”shesaidexcitedly,“LindaEvansWagmanismymother.”MinuteslaterIheardavoicethatIknewverymuch,evenafterfortyyears,laughedandcriedandcaughtuponeachother’slives.Nowtheemptyplaceinmyheartisfilled.Andthere’sonethingthatLindaandIknowforsure:Wewon’tloseeachotheragain!29．ThewriterwenttopianolessonswithLindaEvans________.A．attheageof13 B．beforeshegotmarriedC．aftertheymovedtonewhomes D．beforethewriter’sfamilymovedaway30．Theydidn’toftenwritetoeachotherbecausethey________.A．gotmarried B．hadlittletimetodosoC．didn’tlikewritingletters D．couldseeeachotheronspecialtime31．Therewasanemptyplaceinthewriter’sheartbecauseshe________.A．wasintrouble B．didn’tknowLinda’saddressC．receivedthecardthatshesentD．didn’thaveafriendlikeLindatoshareherhappinessorsadnessCTherearetwomice.TheyarecalledBillandPaul.Theyaregoodfriends.Onemouselivesinthecountry;theothermouselivesinthecity.Onasunnydaytheymeetinthestreet.Paul:Hi,Bill!Havealookatmyhouseinthecountry.I’msureyoucanenjoyyourself.Bill:I’dloveto.ButIhearthatthefoodisnotdelicious,andyourhouseisnotgood.Isitso?Paul:No,that’snottrue.Goandsee!ThenBillgoestothecountrysidewithPaul.Bill:Whydoyouliveinaholeinthefield?Youshouldcomeandliveinthecity.Youwouldliveinanicehousemadeofstone.Youwouldhavebetterfoodtoeat.Youmustcomeandseemeatmyhouseinthecity.Paul:Thanks!Maybeyouareright.I’llvisityourhouseoneday.SeveraldayslaterPaulgoestoBill’shouseinthecity.Thehouseisbigandbeautiful.Theyaresittinginthesitingroom,havingabigdinnercomfortably.Suddenly,thereisagreatnoise.Bill:Run!Run!Thecatiscoming!Paul:Oh,no!It’sterrible!Boththehouseandthefoodarenice,butIdonotlikelivinginthecity.Ienjoylivinginmyholeinthefield,foritisnicertobepoorbuthappythantoberichbutafraid.32．What’stherelationshipbetweenBillandPaul?A．Theyarefriends. B．Theyarerelatives.C．Theyarebrothers. D．Theyareneighbors.33．WheredoesBilllive?A．Inthehole. B．Inthecountry. C．Inthecity. D．Inthefield.34．WhydoesPaulhatelivinginthecity?A．Becausehelikestoberich.B．Becausehelikestobepoor.C．Becausethehouseinthecityisbigandbeautiful.D．Becauseheenjoyshappiness.35．Whichisthebesttitle?A．TheCityMouseandtheCountryMouse B．TwoFriendsC．TwoBeautifulMice D．TheCountryandtheCityDDoyoufeellonelywhenyourbestfriendisn’taround?Here’souradvicetoyou—andtoallkidswhofeellonelysometimes.It’shardwhenabestfriendisn’taround—maybebecauseheorshemovedtoadifferentschooloradifferentclass.Youmayfeelleftoutduringbreakorlunchtime.Youwanttomakenewfriends,buthowdoyoufindthem?Maybeitseemslikeeverybodyelsealreadyhashisorherownfriends.Butremember,there’salwaysroomformorefriends.Startbylookingaroundyourclassroom—thinkaboutwhichkidsyou’dliketoplaywithduringbreak.Lookforchancestosayhitothem,smile,andbefriendly.Offertosharesomethingorexpressyourappreciation（欣赏）tothem.Invitesomeonetoplaywithyouorsay“Doyouwanttosithere?”inthelunchroom.Whenyou’reatbreak,walkovertokidsyouwanttoplaywith,actfriendly,andsay“Hi,mayIjoinyou?”orjustjoinin.Ifyouhavetroubledoingthisorifyou’refeelingshy,askyourteachertohelpyoumakenewfriends.Teachersareusuallyprettygoodatmatchingpeopleup.Thebestwaytomakefriendsistobeafriend.Beingkind,beingfriendly,sharing,sayingnicethings,offeringhelp—prettysoon,you’llhaveone,ortwo,orevenmorenewfriends.Youmightstillmissthatspecialbestfriend.Butwhenyouseeeachotheragain,youcansharesomethingyoudidn’thavebeforeheorsheleft:Youcanintroducehimorhertoyournewfriends!36．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“feelleftout”inparagraph2mean?A．behungry B．feelhomesick C．feellonely37．Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Youcanmakenewfriendsjustbyyourself.B．Itdoesn’tmatterifabestfriendisaroundornot.C．Withthehelpofyourteachers,youcanmakenewfriends.38．Theunderlinedword“this”inParagraph4refersto________.A．feelingshyB．makingnewfriendsbyyourselfC．sharingsomethingwithyourclassmates39．Whycanteachershelpkidstomakefriends?A．Becauseteachersaremoreexperienced.B．Becauseteachershavemorefreetimethankids.C．Becauseteacherslikebeingfriendswithstudents.40．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Makingnewfriendsisquiteeasy.B．Newfriendsarebetterthantheoldones.C．Makingnewfriendsisagoodchoiceforyouwhenyourfriendsaren’taround.非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。41．Mr.Wuissofunnythatweneverfeel_______(无聊的)inhisclass.42．Ithinktheschoolhallcan_______

(可容纳)about2,000people.43．MyEnglishteacheralwayswearsa________（甜美的）smileinclass.44．WhenDavid’sgrandfatherwasyoung,he________(选择)toworkinNewYork.45．We’vegotalotofnew________(杂志)inourschoollibrary.B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。46．Ithinkmyidealfriendshouldbea________(help)student.47．Jacklookedvery________(fun)inhisfather’scoat.48．Mr.Wang,doyouhaveanythingimportant________(tell)us?49．Bettyexerciseseveryday.Sheismuch________(slim)thanbefore.50．MrLiisoneofour________(good)teachers.Wealllikehisclasses.C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。needto

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quickly

moveslikeThecarofthefutureisdifferentfromtoday’scars.It’s51andcleananddoesnothavewheels.It52asnail（蜗牛）,butmuchfasterthanasnail!Itwillalsobeveryeasytodrive.Youwon’tneedtodriveit,itwilldriveitself.Youwilljust53tellthecomputer:“GotoX”andthecarwillgettherevery54,muchfasterthantoday’scars.Itwillbeverysafeandcomfortable,too.Futurecarswillusesolarenergy（太阳能）55.Drivingwillbenicethen!五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。FourtypesoffriendsyouneedinyourlifeDoyouknowthatpeoplewilldieearlyiftheyhavenofriendsduringtheirlifetime?Thesurveyshowsifpeoplewanttolivelongerandmorehappily,youneedtohavesomefriendswhocanshareyoursadnessandhappinessorcanbehelpfulwhenyouareintrouble.Thefollowingfriendsarejustwhatyouneedtokeepthedoctoraway.ALoyalBestFriendEveryoneneedsafriendwhowillsupportyouindifferentsituations.Thiskindoffriendknowsallofyourdeepestanddarkestsecrets,butstilllovesyouallthesame.AFriendlyNeighborThesedays,alotofpeopledon’tknowtheirownneighbors.It’sashame,becausesomeneighborscanbethemosthelpfulpeople.Ifyouforgettolockthefrontdoorwhenyouareonholiday,youcancallyourneighborstolockitforyou.Soit’swonderfultohaveniceandhelpfulneighbors.AWorkmateYou’llfinditmucheasiertochatwithsomeonethaneatinglunchaloneeveryday.Yourworkmatedoesn’thavetobeyourbestfriend.Ifyoutwogetalongwitheachother,youcanalwaysstartgoingoutwiththemoutsideoftheoffice.AFriendfromaDifferentCultureIfeveryonehasafriendfromadifferentculture,theworldwouldbemuchbetter.Rememberthatdon’tmakefriendswithsomeonejustbecausetheyarefromadifferentculture.Instead,keepyourmindopen,andifyoumeetsomeonefromothercountries,trytolearnabouttheircustoms,values,andtraditions.Ifyouhavesuchkindsoffriends,youwillsurelylivelongerandmorehappily.56youneedinyourlifeIntroductionIfyouwantalongerand57life,youneedtohavemorefriends.Theycanshareyoursadnessandhappinessandcan58youwhenyouareintrouble.59KindsofFriendsA

60BestFriendThiskindoffriendknowsallofyourdarkestanddeepestsecrets,butstilllovesyouallthesame.AFriendlyNeighborThesedays,it’sashamethatfewpeopleknowtheirneighbors.Ifyoudon’t61tolockthedoorwhenyouareout,theyarewillingtohelpyou.AWorkmateIfyougetalongwithyourworkmates,theycanhelpyouwhenyoudon’twanttoeatlunch62.AFriendfromaDifferent63Keepyourmindsopenandtrytolearnaboutyourfriends’customs,values,andtraditionsinsteadof64friendswiththemjustbecausetheyarefromdifferentcultures.ConclusionYouwill65livelongerandmorehappilywithfriendslikethese.B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。Aboutthreeyearsago,Ifeltverylonely.Ididn’tlikemyclassmates,myparentsoranyoneelse.Myclassmatesdidn’twanttotalkw66meandmyparentswerealwayssayingthatotherkidswerebetterthanme.IthoughtIwasthem67unluckypersonintheworld.OnedayIhadabigfightwithmyclassmate.Iwassoangryt68Ihithimontheface.Justthatmoment,aboystoodupands69thefight.Hewasthemonitorofourclass.Afterthat,heoftenhelpedmeandwebecamegoodf70.WheneverIgotangryorsad,hewouldhelpm71tocooldown.Mylifebegantochangebecauseoftheboy,mybestfriend.Wespentalotofdaystogether.Ast72goesby,Ihavebecomehappierwithpeopleandthings.Andits73thatthepeoplearoundmehavechangedtoo.Myparentsdon’tshoutatmea74moreandmyclassmatesbecomefriendlytome.ButnowIcan’tseemybestfriendbecauseheisseriouslyi75inhospital.HowImissthedayswhenweweretogether!Ihopehewillbeallrightandcomebacktoschoolsoon.六、书面表达（满分15分）76．假设你是李芳，Alice是你最好的朋友。你想向大家介绍一下她。请你根据下面的提示内容写一篇英语短文，内容包括：1.比你小一岁，比你高；2.擅长写作，想当一个名记者；3.注重健康饮食，每周锻炼三次；4.性格外向，学习努力，喜欢电影；5.请补充一至两点相关内容。写作要求：书写整洁、整齐、清晰；表达通顺流畅，不得逐字翻译；篇幅80词左右。提示词汇：exercisev.锻炼；reportern.记者；outgoingadj.外向的MynameisLiFang.Nowletmeintroducemybestfriendtoyou.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iliketobefriendswithher.PAGE4PAGE1参考答案：1．C【详解】句意：麦克斯是个诚实的男孩。他从不说谎。考查不定冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。“honest[ˈɒnɪst]”以元音音素开头，其前加不定冠词an；“lie[laɪ]”以辅音音素开头，其前加不定冠词a。故选C。2．B【详解】句意：我太渴了。能给我点喝的吗？考查不定代词及非谓语动词。something某物，用于肯定句或表请求的疑问句；anything任何事物，用于否定句或疑问句。此句是表请求的疑问句，希望得到对方肯定回答，不定代词用something，排除C和D选项。动词不定式作后置定语修饰something，故选B。3．D【详解】句意：珍妮非常的善良，她经常和她的朋友分享她的玩具。考查动词辨析。show展示；give给；make制造；share分享。根据上文“Jennyissogenerous”，可知她经常和朋友分享玩具。前面三项不合语境，故选D。4．A【详解】句意：外面很冷，所以他的父母让他待在家里。考查非谓语动词。makesb.dosth.表示“使某人做某事”，省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选A。5．D【详解】句意：众所周知，长江是世界第三长河。考查序数词和形容词最高级的用法。“oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，选项A和C均表述有误，排除AC；“the+序数词+形容词最高级”表示“第……最……的”，B选项表述有误。故选D。6．B【详解】句意：——你的英语老师是什么样的人？——她很友好，乐于助人。考查特殊疑问句。根据答语“Sheisfriendlyandhelpful.”可知，是询问某人的性格，用固定句式what’ssblike，故选B。7．D【详解】句意：我昨天买的牛仔裤太长了。我能换一条短一点的吗?考查形容词比较级。long长的；longer更长的；short短的；shorter更短的。根据“ThejeansIboughtyesterdayaretoolongforme”可知，想换一条比昨天更短一点的，应用形容词比较级shorter，故选D。8．A【详解】句意：汤姆十岁了，但我们只有八根蜡烛。我们还需要两支蜡烛。考查数字表达。“数字+more”或“another+数字”表“再，又……”；故本题应为twomore或anothertwo。故选A。9．C【详解】句意：那个扎马尾的女孩有一张小圆脸，在这次考试中表现最好。考查介词辨析。has有；had有；with带有；in在……里。句中已有谓语动词has，不能再用动词，排除A和B选项。根据“Thegirl…aponytail”可知，此处指扎着马尾的女孩，用with表示“带有，具有”，故选C。10．D【详解】句意：这部电影比那部有趣得多。考查形容词比较级。much许多，修饰不可数名词或形容词比较级；toomuch太多，修饰不可数名词；muchtoo太，修饰形容词或副词；muchmore更多的。根据“than”可知，此处要用比较级，interesting的比较级是moreinteresting，much可以修饰形容词比较级，故选D。11．C【详解】句意：——哪个城市更大，上海还是北京？——我不知道。考查比较级。根据“ShanghaiorBeijing”可知，此处指“上海”和“北京”两者之间较……，故应用比较级，且其前应加定冠词the表特指。故选C。12．A【详解】句意：学习外语是多么有趣啊！考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是不可数名词fun，用“what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓!”句型表示，故选A。13．B【详解】句意：彼得在六个学生中跑得最快。考查介词用法。in在……里；of……的；for为了；to去，往。因为句中“runsthefastest”为最高级形式，所以此处应用表示范围的介词in或of，of后跟同类人或者事物之间的比较，in后跟地点或时间范围；又根据“thesixstudents”可知，应用介词of，故选B。14．D【详解】句意：右边的告示告诉我们图书馆在圣诞节那天不开放。考查常识。根据“…willbeclosedonTuesday,December24thandwillremainclosedthroughThursday,December26th”可知，图书馆在圣诞节那天不开放，故选D。15．B【详解】句意：——恐怕我不能和你一起去参加聚会。我的姑姑生病住院了。——听到这个消息我很难过。考查情景交际。That’sapity真遗憾；Sorrytohearthat听到这个消息我很难过；It’sOK没关系；Nothingmatters没什么要紧的。根据“Myauntisillinhospital.”可知，听到这个消息应表示难过和遗憾，B项符合语境。故选B。16．B17．A18．D19．C20．B21．D22．A23．C24．A25．D【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者有一个朋友，她喜欢指出作者的很多缺点，这让作者无法忍受，去寻求父亲的帮助。父亲让作者认真分析朋友说的话，改正说得对的点。也教会作者要有选择性地聆听别人对自己的评价，并做好自己。16．句意：我变得如此生气以致于最后我无法忍受她。hear听见；stand站立，忍受；describe描述；forget忘记。根据“Ihadafriendwholikedtotellmemyshortcomings”和“Ibecamesoangry”可知，朋友总是说自己的缺点，作者很生气，所以作者无法忍受。故选B。17．句意：我泪流满面地跑向父亲。father父亲；teacher老师；friend朋友；mother母亲。根据“IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy”可知，是找父亲哭诉。故选A。18．句意：他静静地听我说，然后问道：“她说的这些是真的吗？”excitedly激动地；directly直接地；quickly迅速地；quietly安静地。根据“Helistenedtome...andasked”可知，父亲静静地听作者说。故选D。19．句意：简，你就不想知道自己到底是什么样子吗？decide决定；enjoy欣赏；wonder想知道；remember记得。根据“Jane,didn’tyouever...whatyou’rereallylike”可知，父亲问作者想不想知道自己到底是什么样子。故选C。20．句意：去把她说的每句话都列个单子，在正确的地方做个记号。attractive有吸引力的；true真的；wrong错误的；necessary必要的。根据“Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue”可知，父亲让作者在正确的地方做记号。故选B。21．句意：有些我改变不了，比如太矮。talkative健谈的；proud骄傲的；top顶尖的；short短的，矮的。根据前文“Iwasveryshort”及“SomeIcouldn’tchange”可知，作者很矮是改变不了的事实。故选D。22．句意：他拒绝读它。refused拒绝；agreed同意；hated讨厌的；hurried着急的。根据“That’sjustforyou”可知，爸爸拒绝读清单，认为这是作者自己的事。故选A。23．句意：你比任何人都清楚自己的真实情况。worse更坏的；closer更近的；better更好的；earlier更早的。根据“Youknow...thananyotherpersonthetruthaboutyourself”可知，自己才更了解自己。故选C。24．句意：当一些关于你的事是真的，你会发现它会对你有帮助。something某事；anything任何事；nothing无事；everything每件事。根据“When...saidaboutyouistrue,you’llfinditwillbeofhelptoyou”可知，此处是肯定句，在从句中作主语。故选A。25．句意：爸爸的建议在许多重要时刻都回到了我的脑海。word单词；spirit精神；love爱；advice建议。根据“Inmylife,I’veneverhadabetterpieceofadvice”可知，此处指父亲的建议。故选D。26．C27．A28．B【导语】本文主要介绍了一些同学对于朋友的理解。26．细节理解题。根据“Frank...butweshouldn’tdependonourfriendstoomuch.”可知Frank认为我们不能太依赖朋友。故选C。27．细节理解题。根据“Ithinkinsomewaysfriendsarebetterthanparentsandteachers.”可知她认为在某些方面，朋友比父母和老师更好。故选A。28．细节理解题。根据“MybestfriendisTony.IknewhimwhenIwasinprimaryschool”可知Peter是在小学时认识的Tony。故选B。29．D30．B31．D【导语】本文主要讲述作者和最好的朋友Linda一生的友谊。29．细节理解题。根据文章的第一段“Wedideverythingtogether:pianolessons,movies,swimming,andhorsebackriding.”（我们一起做所有事情：上钢琴课，看电影，游泳，骑马）和第二段的开头“WhenIwas13,myfamilymovedaway.”（当我十三岁时，我们家搬走了。）可知，在作者搬家之前，她和Linda总是一起做很多事情，如上钢琴课、看电影、游泳、骑马等。故选D。30．细节题解题。根据第二段“Soonwewerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomes,andwewrotelessoften.”（很快我们都忙于孩子并且搬了新家，我们写信更少了。）可知，她们没有时间写信。故选B。31．推理判断题。根据第三段“TherewasanemptyplaceinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeLindacouldfill.”（在我内心深处有一块空白，只有像琳达这样的朋友才能填充它。）可知D项“没有像琳达这样的朋友来分享她的快乐和难过”表述正确，故选D。32．A33．C34．D35．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两只老鼠比尔和保罗是好朋友，他们一个喜欢在城市，一个喜欢在乡村，体现了它们不同的生活态度。32．细节理解题。根据“Theyaregoodfriends.”可知，它们是好朋友。故选A。33．细节理解题。根据“Youmustcomeandseemeatmyhouseinthecity.”可知，比尔住在城里。故选C。34．推理判断题。根据“…Idonotlikelivinginthecity.Ienjoylivinginmyholeinthefield,foritisnicertobepoorbuthappythantoberichbutafraid.”可知，保罗喜欢农村快乐无忧的生活。故选D。35．标题归纳题。文章通篇讲述了分别住在城市和农村的两只老鼠的故事。故选A。36．C37．C38．B39．A40．C【导语】本文主要讲述了当你感到孤独时，可以尝试去交新朋友，并对如何交朋友提出了几点建议。36．词句猜测题。根据“It’shardwhenabestfriendisn’taround—maybebecauseheorshemovedtoadifferentschooloradifferentclass.Youmayfeelleftoutduringbreakorlunchtime.”可知，最好的朋友不在身边，你在休息或午饭期间也许会感到孤独，因此划线短语为“感到孤独”的意思。故选C。37．细节理解题。根据“Ifyouhavetroubledoingthisorifyou’refeelingshy,askyourteachertohelpyoumakenewfriends.”可知，在老师的帮助下，你可以交到新朋友。故选C。38．词义猜测题。根据“Ifyouhavetroubledoingthisorifyou’refeelingshy,askyourteachertohelpyoumakenewfriends.”可知，如果在这方面有困难或是感到害羞，可以要求老师来帮助你交朋友，此处的this指代的是通过自己交新朋友。故选B。39．细节理解题。根据“Teachersareusuallyprettygoodatmatchingpeopleup.”可知，老师通常比较擅长配对，即老师更有经验一些。故选A。40．主旨大意题。根据“Doyoufeellonelywhenyourbestfriendisn’taround?Here’souradvicetoyou—andtoallkidswhofeellonelysometimes.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了当好朋友不在身边感到孤独时，交新的朋友是不错的选择，并给出了几点建议。故选C。41．bored【详解】句意：吴老师是如此的搞笑以至于我们在他的课上从不感到无聊。“无聊的”对应的英文是“bored”，形容词作表语。故填bored。42．fit/hold【详解】句意：我认为学校礼堂可以容纳大约2000人。fit/hold“容纳”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填fit/hold。43．sweet【详解】句意：我的英语老师在课堂上总是带着甜美的微笑。根据汉语提示可知，sweet“甜美的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词。故填sweet。44．chose【详解】句意：大卫的祖父年轻时，他选择在纽约工作。根据“WhenDavid’sgrandfatherwasyoung,”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，时态保持一致，从句是一般过去时态，主语用一般过去时态，choose是动词，选择，过去式是chose，故填chose。45．magazines【详解】句意：我们学校图书馆有很多新杂志。magazine“杂志”，alotof修饰可数名词复数，故填magazines。46．helpful【详解】句意：我认为我理想的朋友应该是一个乐于助人的学生。根据英文提示和“student”可知，需要形容词作定语，helpful“乐于助人的”符合句意；故填helpful。47．funny【详解】句意：杰克穿着他父亲的外套看起来很滑稽。根据“looked”可知，需要形容词作表语，funny“有趣的”符合句意；故填funny。48．totell【详解】句意：王先生，你有什么重要的事要告诉我们吗？tell“告诉”，动词，havesthtodo“有某事要做”，空处用动词不定式。故填totell。49．slimmer【详解】句意：贝蒂每天锻炼身体。她比以前瘦多了。根据than可知此处应用形容词比较级，故填slimmer。50．best【详解】句意：李老师是我们最好的老师之一。我们都喜欢他的课。“oneofone’s+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“某人最……的……之一”，good的最高级best，意为“最好的”。故填best。51．quiet52．moveslike53．needto54．quickly55．infiftyyears【导语】本文描述了未来的汽车。51．句意：它安静、干净，而且没有轮子。根据“andclean”可知，是和形容词clean并列，结合备选词汇可知，quiet“安静的”符合语境，故填quiet。52．句意：它像蜗牛一样移动，但比蜗牛快得多！根据“It...asnail（蜗牛）,butmuchfasterthanasnail”可知，是指汽车像蜗牛一样移动，moveslike“像这样移动”符合语境。故填moveslike。53．句意：你只需要告诉电脑。根据“Youwon’tneedtodriveit,itwilldriveitself”可知，你不需要驾驶它，它会自动驾驶，你只需要告诉电脑就行。needto“需要”符合语境，will后接动词原形。故填needto。54．句意：汽车就会很快到达那里。空处应填副词修饰动词，结合备选词汇可知，quickly“快速地”符合语境，故填quickly。55．句意：50年后，未来的汽车将使用太阳能。根据“Futurecarswillusesolarenergy（太阳能）”结合备选词汇可知，是指50年后，infiftyyears“50年后”符合语境，故填infiftyyears。56．Friends57．happier58．help59．Four60．Loyal61．remember62．alone63．Culture64．making65．surely【导语】本文主要介绍了人们一生中需要的四种朋友，有这样的朋友，我们会更长寿，更幸福。56．根据“Fourtypesoffriendsyouneedinyourlife”可知，是一生中需要的朋友。故填Friends。57．根据“Thesurveyshowsifpeoplewanttolivelongerandmorehappily,youneedtohavesomefriends...”可知，如果想要更长寿，更快乐的话，你需要朋友。此处修饰名词life，应用形容词，happily副词，其形容词happy，根据“alongerand...life”可知，and表并列，前面是比较级，后面也应是比较级。故填happier。58．根据“youneedtohavesomefriendswhocanshareyoursadnessandhappinessorcanbehelpfulwhenyouareintrouble”可知，朋友可以分享你的快乐和悲伤，并且当你有困难时，帮助你。此处can后面应接动词原形，helpful形容词，其动词为help。故填help。59．根据“Fourtypesoffriendsyouneedinyourlife”可知，一生中需要的四类朋友。故填Four。60．根据“ALoyalBestFriend”可知，第一类朋友为忠诚的好朋友。故填Loyal。61．根据“If