2024年江苏省南京市雨花台区中考英语模拟试卷+

2024年江苏省南京市雨花台区中考英语模拟试卷一、单项选择（满分15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。1．（1分）Doyouseethemanabookinhishand？Heismycousin.（）A．with B．in C．at D．of2．（1分）—Whichdoyouprefer，thetalkshoworthemusicshow？—.Idon'tlikeanyshowatall.（）A．None B．Either C．Both D．Neither3．（1分）—Someone____________inthenextroom.Doyouknowwhoheis？—Idon'tknow.Let'shavealook.（）A．issinging B．sings C．wassinging D．hassung4．（1分）Attentionplease!Thetestisbeginning.There___________benotalking.（）A．can B．may C．must D．could5．（1分）﹣Idon'tknow__________towearfortheparty.﹣Youlooksogoodnow.IthinkthewhiteT﹣shirt____________thebluejeansvery_________.（）A．what，fits；good B．how；matches；good C．what；matches；well D．how；fits；well6．（1分）﹣Howoftendoyouwatchsoapoperas，LiuLi？﹣__________.Idon'tlikeitatall，andIthinkdoingitisawasteoftime.（）A．Everyday B．Onceaweek C．Never D．Sometimes7．（1分）youwork，mistakesyouwillmake．（）A．Themorecareful，themore B．Themorecarefully，themore C．Themorecareful，thefewer D．Themorecarefully，thefewer8．（1分）________thebridge________thenewroadbringsconveniencetothesmallvillage.（）A．Either；or B．Neither；nor C．Notonly；butalso D．Both；and9．（1分）upatthetopofthepage，youcanalsofindanothericon.（）A．Far B．Fur C．Further D．Farther10．（1分）﹣yourbrother_______talkshows？﹣Hecan'tstandthem．（）A．Whatdo；thinkof B．Howdoes；like C．Whatdoes；like D．Howdoes；thinkof11．（1分）﹣__________﹣It'sonthesofa．（）A．Istherulerinyourschoolbag？ B．Isthisyourruler？ C．Whatcolorisyourruler？ D．Whereisyourruler？12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Haveyougoneoverwhattheteachertaughtinclass？﹣﹣﹣Notyet.﹣﹣﹣Betterremember_______.（）A．don'tputalleggsinonebasket B．abirdinhandisworthtwointhebush C．striketheironwhileitishot D．allroadsleadtoRome13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Pleasedon'ttellanybodyaboutthis，Linda．﹣﹣﹣______．You'reluckyyoudidn'thurtyourself．（）A．Yes，Iwill． B．Yes，Iwon't． C．OK，Iwon't． D．OK，Iwill．14．（1分）﹣You'vedoneagreatjob，Grace．﹣____（）A．Thanksalot． B．It'shardtosay． C．Iagreewithyou． D．I'mafraidnot．15．（1分）TherestaurantinDejiPlaza_____fortwomonths，butI_____theresofar.（）A．hasopened；haven'tgone B．hasbeenopen；haven'tbeen C．hasbeenopened；haven'tbeen D．hasbeenopen；haven'tbeento二、完形填空（满分10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。16．（10分）Gamesandsportsteachpeoplealotofusefulskills，aswellashelpingthemto（1）fitandhealthy.Lotsofpeopleloveteamsports.Theyalsoenjoysharingthe（2）orfailure，withothers.Whileplaying，peoplehaveto（3）eachother，otherwisetheycanneverwin.Teamgamesalsoteachyouthat（4）isnottheendoftheworld.Youwillalwayshaveanotheropportunityandyouwillbemoresuccessfulagainstyourcompetitorsnexttime.（5），therearemanypeoplewhojustdon'tliketeamsports.Theyhavetofindother（6）toexercise.Perhapstheyhadabad（7）withakindofsportwhentheywereyounger.Maybetheyfeelembarrassedbecausetheythinkthey'renotvery（8）atasport.Theyworryaboutdisappointingtherestoftheteamifthey（9）badly.Teamsportsareusuallyaboutcompetitions，andforsomepeople，thisistoo（10）.Soindividual（个人的）activitiesaremoresuitableforthem.Whetherteamsportsorindividualactivities，alwaysleadpositivelives!（1）A．keepB．continueC．growD．bring（2）A．scoreB．successC．effortD．result（3）A．becomeB．supportC．saveD．find（4）A．winningB．playingC．challengingD．losing（5）A．HoweverB．ThereforeC．SuddenlyD．Lastly（6）A．placesB．timeC．waysD．space（7）A．interestB．informationC．directionD．experience（8）A．excitedB．strictC．goodD．poor（9）A．orderB．performC．watchD．teach（10）A．dangerousB．crazyC．stressfulD．careful三、阅读理解（满分15分）仔细阅读短文，然后从文后每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。17．（3分）JoinusatUncleBob'scountrybuffet（自助餐）—oneofthebestlocalrestaurants.Wearenowlookingforpeoplewhowouldbeinterestedinworkingwithus.WEWANTYOU!3cooks*Atleastoneyear'sexperienceinawesternrestaurantkitchen.*Abletoworkonweekends.*Work5p.m.—10p.m.everyday（＄600/week）Waiters/Waitresses*Atleastoneyear'sworkexperienceinacafeorrestaurant.*Part﹣timewelcome.*Acceptfast﹣pacedworkandshiftchanges（换班）.*Work4a.m.—11a.m.，11a.m.—6p.m.or6p.m.—1a.m.（＄16/hour）2cleaners*Noexperienceneeded.*Part﹣timewelcome.*Work12a.m.—5p.m.or5p.m.—10p.m.（＄12/hour）We'realsolookingfordeliveryworkerswhoaregoodatridingabike.Youmustbe18oroldertoworkatUncleBob's.Ifyouareinterested，pleasecall6247859.（1）Howmuchcanawaitermakeifheworksa7﹣hourshift？A．＄178.B．＄112.C．＄90.D．＄84.（2）Howcanyougetmoreinformationaccordingtothetext？A．Bysendingane﹣mail.B．Bywritingaletter.C．Bymakingacall.D．Byvisitingthecook.（3）Thetextaboveisprobably.A．aposterB．anoticeC．anewsreportD．adiary18．（3分）Aspeopleallovertheworldstruggledwithhigherlevelsofstress，depressionandanxietythispastyear，manyturnedtotheirfavoritecomfortfoods：icecream，pizza，hamburgers.Butstudiesinrecentyearssuggestthatthehigh﹣sugarandhigh﹣fatfoodswhenwearestressedordepressed，ascomfortingastheymayseem，aretheleastlikelytobegoodforourmental（精神上的）health.Instead，wholefoodssuchasvegetables，fruit，fish，eggs，nutsmaybeabetterbet.Historically，nutritionresearchhaspaidmuchattentiontohowthefoodsweeatinfluenceourphysical（身体上的）health，ratherthanourmentalhealth，though.Overtheyears，largepopulationstudieshavefoundthatpeoplewhoareaskedtofollowaMediterraneandietforthreemonthshadgreaterreductionsinsymptomsofdepressionafterthreemonthscomparedtoacontrolgroup.Publichealthprofessorsaroundtheworldhavestartedencouragingpeopletotakeanduselifestylebehaviorslikeexercise，soundsleep，aheart﹣healthydietandavoidingsmokingthatmayreduceinflammation（发炎）andhaveadvantagesforthebrain.Individualclinicians（临床医师）arealreadyincludingnutritionintotheirworkwithpatients.Dr.DrewRamsey，aclinicalprofessorattheColumbiaUniversity，beginshismeetingswithnewpatientsbyexploringtheirdiet.Heaskswhattheyeat，learnstheirfavoritefoods，andfindsoutiffoodsthatheconsidersimportantfortheconnectionaremissingfromtheirdiets，suchasplants，seafood.Dr.Ramseysaidhedidn'twantpeopletothinkthattheonlyfactorinvolvedinbrainhealthisfood."Lotsofpeoplegettheirfoodexactlyright，liveveryactivelives，andstillhavemanytroubleswiththeirmentalhealth，"hesaid.Buthealsoteachespeoplethatfoodcanbeempowering."Wecan'tcontrolourgenes，"hesaid."Butwecancontrolhowweeat，andthatgivespeopleactionablethingsthattheycandototakecareoftheirbrainhealthonadailybasis."（1）Whatdoprevious（以前的）nutritionstudiesmainlypayattentionto？A．Howourdietsinfluenceourmentalhealth.B．Howourdietsinfluenceourphysicalhealth.C．Howourmentalhealthinfluencesourdiets.D．Howourphysicalhealthinfluencesourdiets.（2）Whyareindividualcliniciansincludingnutritionintotheirworkwithpatients？A．Theytrytosatisfytheirpatients'needs.B．Theyarequestioningpublichealthprofessors.C．Theywanttoprovethevalueofhealthydiets.D．Theyhaveacceptedthefindingsoflargepopulationstudies.（3）WhichofthefollowingmightDr.Ramseyagreewith？A．Someconnectionlivesbetweenourdietsandmentalhealth.B．Peoplecancontroltheirgenesaswellashowtheyeat.C．Peoplelivingactiveliveswillnothavementalproblems.D．Eatingahealthydietisgoingtocuredepression.19．（4分）MarthaPayneisnineyearsold.ShelivesandgoestoschoolinScotland.Inthepast，Marthahadlunchintheschoolcanteeneveryday，andeverydaysheandherclassmateshadtoeatreallyterriblefood.Thenoneday，Marthadecidedtostartablog.ShecalleditNeverseconds.Marthahadasimpleidea：totakeaphotooflunchatschooleveryday，andthentoputitonherblog.Veryquickly，Martha'sblogbecameverypopular，andinsevenweeksithadtwomillionhits.Theblog'spopularitywasgreatnewsforMartha，butitwasn'tverygoodnewsfortheschool.Everyday，peoplearoundtheworldcouldseetheterriblemealsthattheywereserving.Afterawhile，theschooldecidedtodosomethingtostopthis.Marthadescribeswhathappenedonherblog："ThismorningtheheadteachertookmeoutoftheMathclassandIwenttoheroffice.ShesaidthatIcouldnottakeanymorephotosofmyschooldinnersbecauseofaheadlineinanewspapertoday.Ionlywritemyblog，notnewspapers，andIamsadIcannolongertakephotos."However，thestoryhasahappyending.Peoplefromaroundtheworldbegantoprotest（反对）againsttheactionsoftheschoolandMarthawasabletowriteherblogagain.What'smore，mealsattheschoolhavenowgotmuchbetter.Attheageofonlynine，Marthaissomeonewhohasalreadymadeabigdifference.（1）WhydidMarthastartherblog？A．Tomakeherselfapopularstudent.B．Toraisetwo–milliondollarsforherschool.C．Toshowherschoolmealstoothers.D．Toexpressopinionsaboutherclassmates.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"referto？A．ThefactthatMarthagotterribletestresultsformanytimes.B．ThefactthatMartha'sblogreceivedtoomuchattention.C．Theopinionthatstudentsshouldeatlunchattheirhomes.D．Theopinionthattheenvironmentofthecanteenwasbad.（3）WhatwasMarthaaskedtodobytheschool？A．Stopwritingpassagesforthenewspaper.B．Stoptakingthemathclassesatschool.C．Stoptakingphotosoftheheadteacher.D．Stopputtingphotosofschoolmealsonline.（4）Whatmaybethebesttitleofthispassage？A．HavingSchoolMealsTogether.B．RunningaSuccessfulBlog.C．MakingaDifference.D．CommunicatingwithTeachers.20．（5分）Researchhasshowedtheimportanceofphysicalactivitiesforstudentsinaschoolenvironment.Somanyschoolsarenowencouragingstudentstotakepartinsomehealthyformsofexercise.Physicaleducationisanimportantpartofhealthylivingforpeopleofallagegroups，especiallythosegoingtoschool.Thisisbecauseschoollifeisfullofstress.Exceptthat，intoday'sworld，manyschoolchildreneatunhealthyfoods.Thesemayincludesoftdrinks，pizzas，andburgers.Eatingthesefoodsoftencanincreaseschoolchildren'sbodyweight.Physicaleducationatschoolhelpsinpreventingschoolchildrenfromputtingonweight.Physicalexerciseandactivitieswillhelpthemburnoffmorecalories（卡路里）.Ifthesecaloriesarenotburnedoff，theywillbestoredasfat.Bydoingphysicalexercisesstudentsusetheircaloriestogetenergy.Atthesametime，suchactivitiesplayanimportantroleinthehealthygrowthanddevelopmentofbones（骨骼）.Exercisessuchasjumpingareespeciallyimportantforschoolchildrenassuchactivitiesproduceaforceontothebonethathelpsimproveitspowerandgrowth.Aphysicallyactivestudentwillalsohaveahealthyheart.Researchshowsthatkidswhoperformaerobic（有氧的）exercises，twotothreetimesaweekforatleasttwentyminutes，haveahealthierheartcomparedwiththosewhodon'ttakepartinphysicaleducation.Someofthehealthyaerobicexercisesare：playingbasket﹣ballandsoccer.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）WhatareschoolsencouragingtheirstudentstodoinParagraph1？A．Keepbodyandmindhealthy.B．Doresearchonhealthyexercise.C．Performphysicalactivitiesactively.D．Paymoreattentiontoschooleducation.（2）Whatdoestheword"those"referto（指的是）？A．Parents.B．Students.C．Teachers.D．Customers.（3）Whichparagraphsgivethereasonswhyphysicaleducationismoreimportantforstudents？A．①②B．②③C．③④D．④⑤（4）Whichofthefollowingopinionsmostprobablyisthewriter's？A．It'snoteasyforstudentstoreceivephysicaleducation.B．Physicalactivitiesaregoodforstudentsinmanyways.C．Studentsshouldhavemoretimetoreceiveknowledgeandeducation.D．Thosewhodon'tjoininphysicalactivitiescan'tkeepfit.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A．Astudyonphysicaleducation.B．Exercisingmoretokeephealthy.C．Takinghealthyaerobicexercise.D．Differentkindsofphysicalactivities.四、基础知识（满分5分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。21．（1分）It'simpolitetootherswhenthey'reintrouble．（嘲笑）22．（1分）Becauseoftheheavyrain，wehadtooursportsmeeting．（推迟）23．（1分）Tomakeyourownisagoodwaytobecomeatopstudent．（学习计划）24．（1分）Forstudents，howtomakechoicesisalsoa（生活技能）．25．（1分）Ascollegestudentsnowadays，theyshouldknowtwolanguages．（至少）B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。26．（1分）Mymotherisalreadyinher（forty），butsheisstilldreamingtogotouniversity．27．（1分）Shouldanyoneofus（offer）anyinformationaboutwhenandwheretomeethimlastSunday？28．（1分）Sheis（patient）andneverexplainsthingstomewell．29．（1分）DelicioustraditionalChinesesnackshavewontheheartsand（stomach）ofalltheforeignerscomingtoChina．30．（1分）Althoughthescientistshaveconsideredallthepossibleoutcomes（后果），therearestillsome（possible）offailureintheexperiment．C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。31．（5分）atleasthabitcomparedwithdeliciousoffersIhaveneverbeenafanofvegetables.Butmybestfriendlovesthem."Eatyourgreens!"healwayssays.SoIdecidetolearnsomethingmoreaboutthem.Itissuggestedtoeat（1）fivedifferentvegetableseveryday.It'sagood（2）tomakevegetablesamainpartofeachmeal.However，somepeoplethinkthatvegetablesarenotsopopular（3）meat，sowhenvegetablesareservedtogetherwithmeat，theyoftenchoosemeatinsteadofvegetables.Othersthinkvegetablesarecookedinanunskillfulway，makingthemnot（4）.Inordertohelpmehaveahealthydiet，myfriend（5）megoodadviceonhowtocooktastyvegetables.Iamonmywaytoahealthierlifestyle.五、阅读填空（满分10分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56—65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。32．（10分）ItisimpossibletonameallChinesecustomsinasinglearticle.Evenso，inthispassagewebringyouseveralChinesecustomsandtraditionsthatyoushouldknow.Herewego!Chineseusuallydonotshowtheirfeelingsopenly，alsoavoidinganyunnecessarybodytouch.TheChineseseebadlythatpeoplekisseachotherontheface，eveniftheyarewomen.Infact，shakinghandswasalsonotsoacceptableinthepast.Forthemitisenoughtomakeasmallnodwhengreeting.Asthecountrygraduallyletswesterntraditionsin，peopleareusedtoshakinghandstogreet.Manyfoodmannersmustbefollowedstrictlyatmeals.Somedetailsshouldbepaidmuchattentiontobybothguestsandhosts.InChina，theolderguestsarealwaysseatedfirst，andthenotherscantaketheirseats.Foodmannersarealsoveryimportant.Youshouldneverserveyourselfadrink，itshouldbeservedbysomeoneelse.Chopsticksshouldneverbeplacedupwardsinfood.Andtoeatyoumustputyourmouthclosetoyourownbowl.TheChinesehavethehabitandskillofbeingabletosleepanywhereatanytime.Itdoesn'tmatterifit'sonthebreakfromwork，inthemiddleofthestreetorwaitinginasupermarket.ThisChinesecustomhasnothingtodowithlaziness，quitetheopposite.InChina，sleepingforashorttimeinpublicplacesisconsideredasymbolofeffort.Forexample，aphotoofasleepingdoctorinthecorneroftheoperatingroomspreadquicklyandwildlyonline.Thousandsofnetizens（网民）gavethephotoa"like"toshowtheirrespecttothedoctor.So，thispersonhasbeenputtingalotofeffortintohisworkanditisrightthatheshouldsleepashelikes.Manyofyouhavealreadyknownit'spolitenottoopengiftsinpublic.Butthat'snottheonlyimportantthingtoknowwhenreceivinggiftsinChina.Forexample，theChinesewillalwaysrefuseyourgiftuptothreetimestoshowtheyarewelleducated.Butintheend，they'rewillingtoacceptit.Andremembernottoreceivethegiftwithonlyonehand.ChineseCustomsandTraditionsNotshowingtheirfeelingsopenlyThere'sno（1）tohavebodytouchwhilegreeting.◆Peopledislikekissingoneachother'sfaces.◆Shakinghandsisgradually（2）becauseoftheinfluenceofwesterntraditions.（3）foodmannersstrictlyItmakessureguestsandhostsfeelcomfortableattable.◆Olderguestsgetseatedthefirst.◆Don'tserve（4）adrink◆Don'tplacechopsticksupwards.◆Keepyourmouth（5）toyourownbowl.SleepingcarelesslyIthassomethingtodowith（6）.◆It'snot（7）toseeChinesesleepinginsomepublicplaces，likeoffices，streets，supermarketsandsoon.◆Peoplelikethesleepingdoctorareconsideredtohavetherightbecausetheyaretootiredatwork.Receivinggifts（8）Itisimportanttoknowhowtoreceivegifts.◆Don'topengiftsinpublic.◆Refusethreetimes（9）acceptinggifts.◆Use（10）handstoreceivegifts.B）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。33．（10分）Studyinghardforafewdayscanbetiring，butitalwayspaysoff!Mostpeoplecanclearlyrememberthefeartheyfeltwhenthey（1）rthatanexamwascomingnear.Ifyouareinthissituation，don'twait.Manypeoplehaveprovedthatthereisenoughtimetostudyifyouorganizeitwell.Herearesome（2）itohelpyou.Calmdown!Fearwillonlymakeyoursituationmuch（3）w.Youwillpaytoomuchattentiontothehorror，notthecomingexam，Manytimes，fearcanevenstopyoufromdoingwellintheexam.Ifyouarenervous，takeadeep（4）b，andtellyourselfthatyoucandothiswell.Studythemostimportanttopiesfirst.Examsusually（5）cafewmainideas，contents，orskills.Whenyouareshortoftime，review（复习）themost（6）itopicsintextbooksandthepartsyourteachersaidagainandagain.Theseareallcluesforyoutostudyfirst.Decidewhatsubjectsyoudon'tknowenoughabout.Domorestudyonthesesubjectsbecausesomepartsprobablystill（7）rreviewing，buttheywillcometoyoumoreeasilythistime.Studying（8）tcanbehelpful.Askforhelpfromyourparents，brothersorsisters.Theymayreallyenjoybeing（9）a.Fromastudygroup，younotonlyhavetheadvantageofstudyingwithpeoplewhoyouarefamiliarwith，youalsohavemore（10）ctomakemorefriendsandhavemoreadditionalhelpthroughhelpingeachother.六、书面表达（满分15分）34．（15分）假定你是李华，上周末你校英语社组织同学们观看了关于长城的纪录片，请你用英文为校报写一篇报道，内容包括：（1）活动概况；（2）对长城的介绍；（3）呼吁保护长城。注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

2024年江苏省南京市雨花台区中考英语模拟试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（满分15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。1．（1分）Doyouseethemanabookinhishand？Heismycousin.（）A．with B．in C．at D．of【分析】你看到那个手里拿着书的男人了吗？他是我的堂弟。【解答】with和、带有；in在里；at在几点或小地点；of属于。这里表示"手里有一本书的那个男人"，用介词with表示伴随。故选：A。【点评】分析选项介词意思，积累一些介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。2．（1分）—Whichdoyouprefer，thetalkshoworthemusicshow？—.Idon'tlikeanyshowatall.（）A．None B．Either C．Both D．Neither【分析】—你更喜欢哪一个，脱口秀还是音乐秀？—两者都不。我一点都不喜欢演出。【解答】None三者以上都不；Either两者中的一个；Both两者都；Neither两者都不。根据"我一点都不喜欢演出。"可知，"脱口秀和音乐秀"两者都不喜欢，用Neither。故选：D。【点评】分析选项不定代词意思和用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。3．（1分）—Someone____________inthenextroom.Doyouknowwhoheis？—Idon'tknow.Let'shavealook.（）A．issinging B．sings C．wassinging D．hassung【分析】—有人在隔壁房间唱歌。你知道是谁吗？—我不知道。让我看一看。【解答】sing唱。选项A是现在进行时；选项B是第三人称单数形式；选项C是过去进行时；选项D是现在完成时。根据对话的语境可知空格处应使用现在进行时，谓语动词由am/is/are+现在分词构成，分析选项可知正确答案是A。故选：A。【点评】本题考查现在进行时的用法。4．（1分）Attentionplease!Thetestisbeginning.There___________benotalking.（）A．can B．may C．must D．could【分析】请注意！考试开始。一定不要说话。【解答】A.可能；B.可以；C.一定；，D.可以。根据Thetestisbeginning（考试开始）可知，一定不要说话。故选：C。【点评】做此类题，先分析选项，再结合句意和语法，正确作答。5．（1分）﹣Idon'tknow__________towearfortheparty.﹣Youlooksogoodnow.IthinkthewhiteT﹣shirt____________thebluejeansvery_________.（）A．what，fits；good B．how；matches；good C．what；matches；well D．how；fits；well【分析】﹣我不知道该穿什么去参加聚会。﹣你现在看起来很好。我觉得白色t恤和蓝色牛仔裤很配。【解答】根据语境，第一空是动词know后的宾语，使用了"疑问词+不定式"结构，这里应用what作动词wear的宾语，表"所穿的衣服"。第二空考查fit和match的区别，fit往往强调尺寸、大小或形状上的吻合；match多指两个物体大小、色调、形状、性质等方面很相配，显得很协调；语境指白色白色t恤和蓝色牛仔裤在颜色搭配上很配，因此第二空应用matches符合语境。第三空指"非常匹配"，应用副词well修饰动词match。故选：C。【点评】此题考查点较多，学生在解答时应注意固定结构"疑问词+不定式"的用法，以及fit和match的用法区别，还有well和good的用法区别。6．（1分）﹣Howoftendoyouwatchsoapoperas，LiuLi？﹣__________.Idon'tlikeitatall，andIthinkdoingitisawasteoftime.（）A．Everyday B．Onceaweek C．Never D．Sometimes【分析】—刘丽，你多久看一次肥皂剧？—从不。我一点也不喜欢它，我认为做它是浪费时间。【解答】考查副词词义辨析。Everyday每天；Onceaweek每周一次；Never从不；Sometimes有时。根据"我一点也不喜欢它，我认为做它是浪费时间。"可知从不看肥皂剧，因此为否定回答。故选：C。【点评】平时注意副词词义和用法的积累，做题时根据句意和具体语境解题作答。7．（1分）youwork，mistakesyouwillmake．（）A．Themorecareful，themore B．Themorecarefully，themore C．Themorecareful，thefewer D．Themorecarefully，thefewer【分析】你工作越仔细，你犯的错误就会越少．【解答】此题是比较级用法的特殊句式，其结构是"The+比较级……，The+比较级……"，意思是"越……，就越……"．通过观察句子可以发现第一个空应该用副词来说明动词work，第二个空的形容词是来修饰可数名词mistakes的．结合句意可以看出应该用fewer，意思是"更少的"，makefewermistakes就是"犯更少的错误"，所以综合考虑应该选D．故选：D．【点评】了解形容词或副词比较级的这种特殊句式，还要弄清形容词和副词的区别，本题同时还涉及到few和little修饰名词的区别．因此此题集中了多个考点，是一道好题．8．（1分）________thebridge________thenewroadbringsconveniencetothesmallvillage.（）A．Either；or B．Neither；nor C．Notonly；butalso D．Both；and【分析】不但这座桥而且这条新路给这个小村庄带来了便利。【解答】考查固定句型。either…or…或者……或者……；neither…nor…既不……也不……，两者都不；notonly…butalso…不但……而且……；both…and…两者都。并且A、B、C三项连接主语时遵循就近原则，句子的谓语动词brings，因此排除D项；根据句意"不但这座桥而且这条新路给这个小村庄带来了便利。"可知应用Notonly…butalso…。故选：C。【点评】首先弄清各个选项的词义和用法，然后根据句意和语境解题作答。9．（1分）upatthetopofthepage，youcanalsofindanothericon.（）A．Far B．Fur C．Further D．Farther【分析】在页面的上方，你还可以找到另一个图标。【解答】根据语境，设空处构成furtherup短语，表"更进一步"；further强调程度上"进一步"；在句中指再进一步看页面的上方，就能找到另一个图标。而干扰项farther强调时间、距离上"更远"，不符合语境。故选：C。【点评】解答此题时，学生需积累further和farther在不同语境中的用法。10．（1分）﹣yourbrother_______talkshows？﹣Hecan'tstandthem．（）A．Whatdo；thinkof B．Howdoes；like C．Whatdoes；like D．Howdoes；thinkof【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略11．（1分）﹣__________﹣It'sonthesofa．（）A．Istherulerinyourschoolbag？ B．Isthisyourruler？ C．Whatcolorisyourruler？ D．Whereisyourruler？【分析】略【解答】D【点评】略12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Haveyougoneoverwhattheteachertaughtinclass？﹣﹣﹣Notyet.﹣﹣﹣Betterremember_______.（）A．don'tputalleggsinonebasket B．abirdinhandisworthtwointhebush C．striketheironwhileitishot D．allroadsleadtoRome【分析】﹣﹣﹣你把老师在课堂上讲的内容复习了吗？﹣﹣﹣还没有。﹣﹣﹣最好记住趁热打铁。【解答】考查谚语。don'tputalleggsinonebasket不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里；abirdinhandisworthtwointhebush双鸟在林不如一鸟在手；striketheironwhileitishot趁热打铁；allroadsleadtoRome条条大路通罗马。根据句意"—你把老师在课堂上讲的内容复习了吗？—还没有。"可知，该句提醒对方抓紧复习老师课堂上所讲的内容，因此要趁热打铁。故选：C。【点评】首先理解每个选项中谚语的意思，然后根据具体语境选出最佳选项。13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Pleasedon'ttellanybodyaboutthis，Linda．﹣﹣﹣______．You'reluckyyoudidn'thurtyourself．（）A．Yes，Iwill． B．Yes，Iwon't． C．OK，Iwon't． D．OK，Iwill．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略14．（1分）﹣You'vedoneagreatjob，Grace．﹣____（）A．Thanksalot． B．It'shardtosay． C．Iagreewithyou． D．I'mafraidnot．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略15．（1分）TherestaurantinDejiPlaza_____fortwomonths，butI_____theresofar.（）A．hasopened；haven'tgone B．hasbeenopen；haven'tbeen C．hasbeenopened；haven'tbeen D．hasbeenopen；haven'tbeento【分析】德基广场的餐厅开了两个月了，但是到目前为止我还没去过。【解答】根据答语中的fortwomonths，可知句子的时态为现在完成时态，其结构为：have/has+过去分词。句中的动词要用延续性动词，动词open是短暂性动词，不能跟一段时间，排除C；hasbeenopen表示"已经开了"，表示状态，可以跟一段时间，此处open是形容词，排除AC。根据时间状语sofar"到目前为止"，可知句意为：但是到目前为止我还没去过，此题时态为现在完成时态，其结构为：have/has+过去分词。固定结构：hasbeento表示"去过"，又因为there是副词，havebeento中的to要省去。故选：B。【点评】平时应注重积累常见的现在完成时的标志。二、完形填空（满分10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。16．（10分）Gamesandsportsteachpeoplealotofusefulskills，aswellashelpingthemto（1）Afitandhealthy.Lotsofpeopleloveteamsports.Theyalsoenjoysharingthe（2）Borfailure，withothers.Whileplaying，peoplehaveto（3）Beachother，otherwisetheycanneverwin.Teamgamesalsoteachyouthat（4）Disnottheendoftheworld.Youwillalwayshaveanotheropportunityandyouwillbemoresuccessfulagainstyourcompetitorsnexttime.（5）A，therearemanypeoplewhojustdon'tliketeamsports.Theyhavetofindother（6）Ctoexercise.Perhapstheyhadabad（7）Dwithakindofsportwhentheywereyounger.Maybetheyfeelembarrassedbecausetheythinkthey'renotvery（8）Catasport.Theyworryaboutdisappointingtherestoftheteamifthey（9）Bbadly.Teamsportsareusuallyaboutcompetitions，andforsomepeople，thisistoo（10）C.Soindividual（个人的）activitiesaremoresuitableforthem.Whetherteamsportsorindividualactivities，alwaysleadpositivelives!（1）A．keepB．continueC．growD．bring（2）A．scoreB．successC．effortD．result（3）A．becomeB．supportC．saveD．find（4）A．winningB．playingC．challengingD．losing（5）A．HoweverB．ThereforeC．SuddenlyD．Lastly（6）A．placesB．timeC．waysD．space（7）A．interestB．informationC．directionD．experience（8）A．excitedB．strictC．goodD．poor（9）A．orderB．performC．watchD．teach（10）A．dangerousB．crazyC．stressfulD．careful【分析】本文主要讲述了一些人喜欢团体运动，有些喜欢个人运动，但是不管是什么运动，要始终过着积极向上的生活。【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：游戏和运动教会了人们很多有用的技能，同时也帮助他们保持健康。keep保持；continue继续；grow种植，成长；bring带来。根据"fitandhealthy"（健康）可知是保持健康。故选A。（2）考查名词。句意：他们也喜欢与他人分享成功或失败。score分数；success成功；effort努力；result结果。根据"sharingthe...orfailure"（分享...或失败）可知团队成员分享成功和失败。故选B。（3）考查动词。句意：在比赛中，人们必须相互支持，否则他们永远无法获胜。become变得；support支持；save拯救；find发现。根据"peoplehaveto...eachother，otherwisetheycanneverwin"（人们必须相互...，否则他们永远无法获胜）可知团队成员要互相支持才能取得成功。故选B。（4）考查动词。句意：团队游戏还告诉你，输不是世界末日。winning赢；playing玩；challenging挑战；losing输。根据"isnottheendoftheworld"（不是世界末日）可知是输掉比赛不是世界末日。故选D。（5）考查副词。意：但是，有很多人不喜欢团队运动。However然而；Therefore因此；Suddenly突然；Lastly最后。根据"therearemanypeoplewhojustdon'tliketeamsports（有很多人不喜欢团队运动）"可知此处和上文内容是转折关系。句故选A。（6）考查名词。句意：他们必须找到其他锻炼方式。places地方；time时间；ways方式；space空间。根据"findother...toexercise"（找到其他锻炼...）可知不喜欢团队运动，可以找其他的锻炼方式。故选C。（7）考查名词。句意：也许他们年轻时对某种运动有过不好的体验。interest兴趣；information信息；direction方向；experience经历。根据"hadabad...withakindofsport"（对某种运动有过不好的...）可知是对某种运动有不好的体验。故选D。（8）考查形容词。句意：也许他们感到尴尬，因为他们认为自己不太擅长一项运动。excited兴奋的；strict严格的；good好的；poor穷的。根据"Maybetheyfeelembarrassed"（也许他们感到尴尬）可知会感到尴尬，是因为自己不擅长某项运动。故选C。（9）考查动词。句意：如果他们表现不佳，他们担心会让团队的其他成员失望。order命令；perform表现；watch观看；teach教。根据"Theyworryaboutdisappointingtherestoftheteamifthey"（他们担心会让团队的其他成员失望）可知他们担心表现不好。故选B。（10）考查形容词。句意：团队运动通常是关于比赛的，对于某些人来说，这压力太大了。dangerous危险的；crazy疯狂的；stressful有压力的；careful认真的。根据"Soindividual（个人的）activitiesaremoresuitableforthem"（所以个人活动更适合他们。）可知团队运动压力太大，所以可以选择个人运动。故选C。【点评】ABBDACDCBC三、阅读理解（满分15分）仔细阅读短文，然后从文后每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。17．（3分）JoinusatUncleBob'scountrybuffet（自助餐）—oneofthebestlocalrestaurants.Wearenowlookingfor