中考必考语法 -形容词和副词 人教版英语八年级上册

八年级上册中考必考语法形容词和副词一、形容词的定义：1.形容词：用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词，叫形容词。二、形容词的用法1、形容词用来修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等不定代词，要放在这些词的后面。例如：You’dbettertellussomethinginteresting.形容词名词化：有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词，表示一类人，谓语常用复数。这类词有：rich/poor;good/bad;young/old;healthy/ill;living/dead;black/white(表示人种等)。例如：Theyoungshouldtakegoodcareoftheold.年轻人应该好好照顾老人。二、副词的定义副词：通常用作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词等。1、多数副词都可以放在它所修饰的动词后面。如：Wearelivinghappily.我们幸福的生活着。2、时间副词、地点副词和方式副词一般放在句末。如：Theywenttotheparkyesterdaymorning.昨天上午他们去公园了。3.频度副词一般放在be动词、情态动词及第一个助动词之后，实义动词之前如：Heisseldomill.他很少生病。Youmustalwaysrememberthis.你一定要记住这一点。Ioftenwritetomyparents.我经常写信给父母。三、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下：1)符合规则的：情况加法例词一般情况直接加-er;-esttall-taller-tallest以e结尾的词加–r;-stnice-nicer-nicest以“辅音+y”结尾的词变y为i再加-er;-estdry-drier-driestheavy-heavier-heaviest以一个辅音字母结尾的词辅音字母双写，再加-er;-estthin-thinner-thinnest多音节和部分双音节单词在词前加more;mostmoredeliciousmostdelicious2）几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表：原级比较级最高级good,wellbetterbestbad,illworseworstmany,muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest形容词和副词的用法原级：（同级比较）①As+原级+as(像……一样）例句：Jackisastallerasme.②not+so(as)+原级+as(不如……那样)例句：ShedoesnotstudysowellasIdo.比较级：①比较级+than(比……)例句：JimisolderthanLuky.②比较级+and+比较级（越来越…）例句：Heisgrowingtallerandtaller.③The+比较级＋主语+谓语，the+比较级＋主语+谓语。（越……,越……）例句：Themorebooksshereads,thebettersheunderstand④Which/Who+谓语+比较级，AorB？例句：whichisbetter,thereddressortheblackdress?最高级①The+最高级+of(in)(最……)例句：Springisthebestseasonoftheyear.②the+序数词+最高级例句：TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.③oneofthe+最高级+n.复数（最其中之一）例句:Chinaisoneoftheoldestcountriesintheworld.④Which/Who+谓语+the+比较级，A,BorC？例句：Whorunsthefastest,Lucy,LilyorJane?形容词和副词三级专项练习题单项选择1.______childrenthereareinfamily,_______theirlifewillbe.A.Theless;thebetterB.Thefewer;thebetterC.Fewer;richerD.More;poorer3.Whichis________LessonFiveorLessonSix?A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themost4.—DoesMilliehavelessricethantheothers?—Yes,shehas________riceamongthem.A．thefewest B．fewer C．theleast D．less5.Jimismuchshorterthanhisbrother,buthejumps_________hedoes.A．asgoodas B．asbestas C．ashighas D．ashigheras6.Jackdoesn’twork________Tom.A．assogood B．sogoodas C．sohardas D．soharderas7.Bettyskates________thanI,butshedoesn’tskate________mybrother.A．better;sogoodas B．better;sowellas8.—ItseemsthatAliceneverwantstodoanythingexceptdrawingpictures.—Right.That’swhatshelikestodo_________.A．moreB．less C．most D．least9.TakingbusesinBeijingis__________thantakingtaxis.A．morecheaper B．muchcheaper C．lesscheaper D．verycheaper10..Ithinkthesonginthefilm“Titanic”isoneofthe________filmsongs.A.themostbeautifulB.mostbeautifulC.muchmorebeautifulD.abeautiful10..Theoldwomanlives________,buthedoesn'tfeel________.A.alone,aloneB.alone,lonelyC.lonely,lonelyD.lonely,alone11.Ithinkfootballis________basketballinAmerica.A.morepopularB.sopopularasC.aspopularasD.lesspopular12..Itrained________lastnight.A.heavilyB.heavyC.heavylyD.hardly13.Mathsisoneofthe________subjectsinmiddleschools.A.importantB.mostimportantC.moreimportantD.muchimportant14.Peterisbusy________atschool,butheneverforget________exerciseeveryday.A．working;doing B．working;todo C．atwork;doing D．work;do15.Don’tworry.Yourgrannywillget________.A.wellandwellB.betterandbetterC.wellandbetterD.bestandbest16.Inourcity,itis______inJuly,butitiseven_______inAugust.A.hotter;hottestB.hot;hotC.hotter;hotD.hot;hotter17.Thisboxis______heavy________Ican’tcarryit.A.too,toB.so,thatC.very,thatD.too,that18.WhatabouttheEnglishnovel?It'snotverydifficult.Thereareonly________newwordsinit.A.fewB.afewC.manyD.alittle19.Howbeautifulshesings!I'veneverheard________.A.thebettervoiceB.agoodvoiceC.thebestvoiceD.abettervoice20..Everythingis________onthemoonthanontheearth.A.muchmorelighterB.muchmorelightC.morelightD.muchlighter用括号中单词的适当形式填空。1.Be________tocrosstheroad.(care)2.Almostall.thestudents'facesarethesamebutLiDeminglooks_______(fat)than

beforetheholidays,

3.Whichis_________(heavy),ahenorachicken?

4.--How_________(tall)isSally?--She's1.55meters________(tall).WhataboutXiaoling?

--She'sonly1.40metres________(tall).Sheismuch_______(short)thanSally.

Sheisalsothe_______(short)girlintheclass.

5.Heis______(bad)atlearningmaths.Heismuch_______(bad)atChineseandheisthe_________(bad)atEnglish.

6.My________brotheristwoyears________(old)thanIandmylittlesisteristhreeyears________(young)thanI.7.Shecried________and________(hard).8.Adictionaryismuch_________(expensive)thanastory-book.

9.Anorangeisalittle______(big)thananapple,butmuch________(small)thanawatermelon.

10.TheHuangRiveristhesecond________inChina.(long)11.Sueisalittle________(beautiful)thanhersister.

12.Myroomisnotas_________(big)asmybrother's.

13.--Annieplaysthepianovery___________(well).

--Sueplaysit_____(well)thanAnnie.AndSallyplaysitthe__________(well).

14.Hermotherisgetting____________(fat)and________(fat).

15.Thisbookisnotas_____________(interesting)asthatone.

16.Yourclassroomis__________(wide)and___________(bright)thanours.

17.The________(much),the____________(good).

18.NowadaysEnglishis__________(important)thananyothersubject,1think.

19.Mostofthestudentsthinkalionismuch________(dangerous)thanabearand

itisthe__________(dangerous)animalintheworld.20.Thereis________(little)waterintheglassthaninthatone.

三、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最